"hljóð" meaning in Old Norse

See hljóð in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈl̥joːð/ (note: 12th century Icelandic)
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *hleuþą (“sound”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-to-, derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew- (“hear”). Etymology templates: {{root|non|ine-pro|*ḱlew-}}, {{inh|non|gem-pro|*hleuþą||sound}} Proto-Germanic *hleuþą (“sound”), {{inh|non|ine-pro|*ḱlew-to-}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-to-, {{der|non|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European Head templates: {{head|non|nouns|g=n|g2=|head=|sort=|tr=}} hljóð n, {{non-noun|n|hljóðs|hljóð}} hljóð n (genitive hljóðs, plural hljóð) Inflection templates: {{non-decl-n-a|hljóð|hljóð}}, {{non-decl-blank-full|apd=hljóðin|api=hljóð|asd=hljóðit|asi=hljóð|dpd=hljóðunum|dpi=hljóðum|dsd=hljóðinu|dsi=hljóði|g=neuter|gpd=hljóðanna|gpi=hljóða|gsd=hljóðsins|gsi=hljóðs|notes=|npd=hljóðin|npi=hljóð|nsd=hljóðit|nsi=hljóð|stem=strong a-stem|title=hljóð}}, {{non-decl-cell|hljóð|nsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|hljóðit|nsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|hljóð|npi}}, {{non-decl-cell|hljóðin|npd}}, {{non-decl-cell|hljóð|asi}}, {{non-decl-cell|hljóðit|asd}}, {{non-decl-cell|hljóð|api}}, {{non-decl-cell|hljóðin|apd}}, {{non-decl-cell|hljóði|dsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|hljóðinu|dsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|hljóðum|dpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|hljóðunum|dpd}}, {{non-decl-cell|hljóðs|gsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|hljóðsins|gsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|hljóða|gpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|hljóðanna|gpd}} Forms: hljóðs [genitive], hljóð [plural], strong [table-tags], hljóð [indefinite, nominative, singular], hljóðit [definite, nominative, singular], hljóð [indefinite, nominative, plural], hljóðin [definite, nominative, plural], hljóð [accusative, indefinite, singular], hljóðit [accusative, definite, singular], hljóð [accusative, indefinite, plural], hljóðin [accusative, definite, plural], hljóði [dative, indefinite, singular], hljóðinu [dative, definite, singular], hljóðum [dative, indefinite, plural], hljóðunum [dative, definite, plural], hljóðs [genitive, indefinite, singular], hljóðsins [definite, genitive, singular], hljóða [genitive, indefinite, plural], hljóðanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. silence, hearing Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-hljóð-non-noun-Z79rtup5
  2. a sound, cry Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-hljóð-non-noun-QpLVCHvl
  3. a musical sound, tune, music Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-hljóð-non-noun-EweWq7OX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hliod (english: Codex Regius), hlioð — Hauksbók
Derived forms: hljóða (english: to sound), hljóðan (english: sound), hljóðbjalla (english: tinkling bell), hljóðfall (english: consonancy), hljóðfegrð (english: euphony), hljóðfæri (english: musical instrument), hljóðgreipr (english: mouth), hljóðgóðr (english: well-tuned), hljóðkyrr (english: quiet), hljóðlauss (english: soundless), hljóðleiki (english: silence), hljóðliga (english: silently), hljóðligr (english: silent), hljóðlyndr (english: taciturn), hljóðlátr (english: still), hljóðlæti (english: silence), hljóðlítill (english: faintly sounding), hljóðmikill (english: shrill-sounding), hljóðmæli (english: secrecy), hljóðna (english: to become silent), hljóðr (english: silent), hljóðsamliga (english: silently), hljóðsamligr (english: silent), hljóðsamr (english: silent), hljóðsgrein (english: a kind of sound), hljóðskraf (english: whispering), hljóðstafr (english: vowel)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to sound",
      "word": "hljóða"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "sound",
      "word": "hljóðan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "tinkling bell",
      "word": "hljóðbjalla"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "consonancy",
      "word": "hljóðfall"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "euphony",
      "word": "hljóðfegrð"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "musical instrument",
      "word": "hljóðfæri"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "mouth",
      "word": "hljóðgreipr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "well-tuned",
      "word": "hljóðgóðr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "quiet",
      "word": "hljóðkyrr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "soundless",
      "word": "hljóðlauss"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "silence",
      "word": "hljóðleiki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "silently",
      "word": "hljóðliga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "silent",
      "word": "hljóðligr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "taciturn",
      "word": "hljóðlyndr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "still",
      "word": "hljóðlátr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "silence",
      "word": "hljóðlæti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "faintly sounding",
      "word": "hljóðlítill"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "shrill-sounding",
      "word": "hljóðmikill"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "secrecy",
      "word": "hljóðmæli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to become silent",
      "word": "hljóðna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "silent",
      "word": "hljóðr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "silently",
      "word": "hljóðsamliga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "silent",
      "word": "hljóðsamligr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "silent",
      "word": "hljóðsamr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a kind of sound",
      "word": "hljóðsgrein"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "whispering",
      "word": "hljóðskraf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "vowel",
      "word": "hljóðstafr"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hljóð",
            "g": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hljóð n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hljóð n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "ljóð",
            "g": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: ljóð n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: ljóð n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "m",
            "2": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "m or n",
          "name": "g"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "ljod <abbr title=\"masculine gender\">m</abbr> or <abbr title=\"neuter gender\">n</abbr>, (dialectal) ljø, ly"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ljod m or n, (dialectal) ljø, ly",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ljod m or n, (dialectal) ljø, ly"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "liūþ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: liūþ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: liūþ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "ljud",
            "g": "c"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: ljud c",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: ljud c"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "liud"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: liud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: liud"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "lyd",
            "g": "c"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: lyd c",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: lyd c"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "lyd",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: lyd m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: lyd m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "lyd",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: lyd m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: lyd m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "luid",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Scots: luid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Scots: luid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱlew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hleuþą",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sound"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hleuþą (“sound”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱlew-to-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-to-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hleuþą (“sound”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-to-, derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew- (“hear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hljóðs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hljóð",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-n-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hljóð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hljóðit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hljóð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hljóðin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hljóð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hljóðit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hljóð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hljóðin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hljóði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hljóðinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hljóðum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hljóðunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hljóðs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hljóðsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hljóða",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hljóðanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hljóð n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "hljóðs",
        "3": "hljóð"
      },
      "expansion": "hljóð n (genitive hljóðs, plural hljóð)",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hljóð",
        "2": "hljóð"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-n-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "hljóðin",
        "api": "hljóð",
        "asd": "hljóðit",
        "asi": "hljóð",
        "dpd": "hljóðunum",
        "dpi": "hljóðum",
        "dsd": "hljóðinu",
        "dsi": "hljóði",
        "g": "neuter",
        "gpd": "hljóðanna",
        "gpi": "hljóða",
        "gsd": "hljóðsins",
        "gsi": "hljóðs",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "hljóðin",
        "npi": "hljóð",
        "nsd": "hljóðit",
        "nsi": "hljóð",
        "stem": "strong a-stem",
        "title": "hljóð"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hljóð",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hljóðit",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hljóð",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hljóðin",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hljóð",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hljóðit",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hljóð",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hljóðin",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hljóði",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hljóðinu",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hljóðum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hljóðunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hljóðs",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hljóðsins",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hljóða",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hljóðanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "For silence I ask / all holy kindreds […]",
          "ref": "Vǫluspá, verse 1, lines 1-2, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 1",
          "text": "Hljóðs bið ek allar / helgar kindir, […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "silence, hearing"
      ],
      "id": "en-hljóð-non-noun-Z79rtup5",
      "links": [
        [
          "silence",
          "silence"
        ],
        [
          "hearing",
          "hearing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Thorfinn couldn't blow a sound from the trumpet, […]",
          "ref": "Saga Hákonar, Guttorms ok Inga 12, in 1835, F. Magnússon, C. C. Rafn, Fornmanna sögur, Volume IX. Copenhagen, page 30",
          "text": "Þorfinnr kom aungu hljóði í lúðrinn, […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sound, cry"
      ],
      "id": "en-hljóð-non-noun-QpLVCHvl",
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[…] thither you will hear songs beautiful and music great and glorious, […]",
          "ref": "Guðmundar saga 28, in 1858, J. Sigurðsson, G. Vigfússon, Biskupa sögur, Volume I. Copenhagen, page 454",
          "text": "[…] þangat mantu heyra söng fagran ok hljóð mikit ok dýrðlikt, […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a musical sound, tune, music"
      ],
      "id": "en-hljóð-non-noun-EweWq7OX",
      "links": [
        [
          "musical",
          "musical"
        ],
        [
          "tune",
          "tune"
        ],
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈl̥joːð/",
      "note": "12th century Icelandic"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Codex Regius",
      "word": "hliod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hlioð — Hauksbók"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hljóð"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Old Norse neuter nouns",
    "Old Norse nouns",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew-",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to sound",
      "word": "hljóða"
    },
    {
      "english": "sound",
      "word": "hljóðan"
    },
    {
      "english": "tinkling bell",
      "word": "hljóðbjalla"
    },
    {
      "english": "consonancy",
      "word": "hljóðfall"
    },
    {
      "english": "euphony",
      "word": "hljóðfegrð"
    },
    {
      "english": "musical instrument",
      "word": "hljóðfæri"
    },
    {
      "english": "mouth",
      "word": "hljóðgreipr"
    },
    {
      "english": "well-tuned",
      "word": "hljóðgóðr"
    },
    {
      "english": "quiet",
      "word": "hljóðkyrr"
    },
    {
      "english": "soundless",
      "word": "hljóðlauss"
    },
    {
      "english": "silence",
      "word": "hljóðleiki"
    },
    {
      "english": "silently",
      "word": "hljóðliga"
    },
    {
      "english": "silent",
      "word": "hljóðligr"
    },
    {
      "english": "taciturn",
      "word": "hljóðlyndr"
    },
    {
      "english": "still",
      "word": "hljóðlátr"
    },
    {
      "english": "silence",
      "word": "hljóðlæti"
    },
    {
      "english": "faintly sounding",
      "word": "hljóðlítill"
    },
    {
      "english": "shrill-sounding",
      "word": "hljóðmikill"
    },
    {
      "english": "secrecy",
      "word": "hljóðmæli"
    },
    {
      "english": "to become silent",
      "word": "hljóðna"
    },
    {
      "english": "silent",
      "word": "hljóðr"
    },
    {
      "english": "silently",
      "word": "hljóðsamliga"
    },
    {
      "english": "silent",
      "word": "hljóðsamligr"
    },
    {
      "english": "silent",
      "word": "hljóðsamr"
    },
    {
      "english": "a kind of sound",
      "word": "hljóðsgrein"
    },
    {
      "english": "whispering",
      "word": "hljóðskraf"
    },
    {
      "english": "vowel",
      "word": "hljóðstafr"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hljóð",
            "g": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hljóð n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hljóð n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "ljóð",
            "g": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: ljóð n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: ljóð n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "m",
            "2": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "m or n",
          "name": "g"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "ljod <abbr title=\"masculine gender\">m</abbr> or <abbr title=\"neuter gender\">n</abbr>, (dialectal) ljø, ly"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ljod m or n, (dialectal) ljø, ly",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ljod m or n, (dialectal) ljø, ly"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "liūþ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: liūþ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: liūþ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "ljud",
            "g": "c"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: ljud c",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: ljud c"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "liud"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: liud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: liud"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "lyd",
            "g": "c"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: lyd c",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: lyd c"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "lyd",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: lyd m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: lyd m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "lyd",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: lyd m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: lyd m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "luid",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Scots: luid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Scots: luid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱlew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hleuþą",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sound"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hleuþą (“sound”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱlew-to-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-to-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hleuþą (“sound”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-to-, derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew- (“hear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hljóðs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hljóð",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-n-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hljóð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hljóðit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hljóð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hljóðin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hljóð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hljóðit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hljóð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hljóðin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hljóði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hljóðinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hljóðum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hljóðunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hljóðs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hljóðsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hljóða",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hljóðanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hljóð n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "hljóðs",
        "3": "hljóð"
      },
      "expansion": "hljóð n (genitive hljóðs, plural hljóð)",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hljóð",
        "2": "hljóð"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-n-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "hljóðin",
        "api": "hljóð",
        "asd": "hljóðit",
        "asi": "hljóð",
        "dpd": "hljóðunum",
        "dpi": "hljóðum",
        "dsd": "hljóðinu",
        "dsi": "hljóði",
        "g": "neuter",
        "gpd": "hljóðanna",
        "gpi": "hljóða",
        "gsd": "hljóðsins",
        "gsi": "hljóðs",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "hljóðin",
        "npi": "hljóð",
        "nsd": "hljóðit",
        "nsi": "hljóð",
        "stem": "strong a-stem",
        "title": "hljóð"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hljóð",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hljóðit",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hljóð",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hljóðin",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hljóð",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hljóðit",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hljóð",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hljóðin",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hljóði",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hljóðinu",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hljóðum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hljóðunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hljóðs",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hljóðsins",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hljóða",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hljóðanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "For silence I ask / all holy kindreds […]",
          "ref": "Vǫluspá, verse 1, lines 1-2, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 1",
          "text": "Hljóðs bið ek allar / helgar kindir, […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "silence, hearing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "silence",
          "silence"
        ],
        [
          "hearing",
          "hearing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Thorfinn couldn't blow a sound from the trumpet, […]",
          "ref": "Saga Hákonar, Guttorms ok Inga 12, in 1835, F. Magnússon, C. C. Rafn, Fornmanna sögur, Volume IX. Copenhagen, page 30",
          "text": "Þorfinnr kom aungu hljóði í lúðrinn, […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sound, cry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[…] thither you will hear songs beautiful and music great and glorious, […]",
          "ref": "Guðmundar saga 28, in 1858, J. Sigurðsson, G. Vigfússon, Biskupa sögur, Volume I. Copenhagen, page 454",
          "text": "[…] þangat mantu heyra söng fagran ok hljóð mikit ok dýrðlikt, […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a musical sound, tune, music"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "musical",
          "musical"
        ],
        [
          "tune",
          "tune"
        ],
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈl̥joːð/",
      "note": "12th century Icelandic"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "Codex Regius",
      "word": "hliod"
    },
    {
      "word": "hlioð — Hauksbók"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hljóð"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hljóð meaning in Old Norse (9.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.