See kerling on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kerling meaning in All languages combined (13.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "kerling"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kerling",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse kerling.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kerlingar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingar",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-f-s1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kerling",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlinguna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlinga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlinganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "kerlingar",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "kerlingar",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kerling f (genitive singular kerlingar, nominative plural kerlingar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "kerlingar",
"3": "kerlingar"
},
"expansion": "kerling f (genitive singular kerlingar, nominative plural kerlingar)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kerl",
"2": "i",
"3": "ng",
"u": "u"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-f-s1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-s1",
"accp": "kerlingar",
"accpd": "kerlingarnar",
"accs": "kerlingu",
"accsd": "kerlinguna",
"datp": "kerlingum",
"datpd": "kerlingunum",
"dats": "kerlingu",
"datsd": "kerlingunni",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "kerlinga",
"genpd": "kerlinganna",
"gens": "kerlingar",
"gensd": "kerlingarinnar",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "kerlingar",
"nompd": "kerlingarnar",
"noms": "kerling",
"nomsd": "kerlingin",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-s1",
"accp": "kerlingar",
"accpd": "kerlingarnar",
"accs": "kerlingu",
"accsd": "kerlinguna",
"datp": "kerlingum",
"datpd": "kerlingunum",
"dats": "kerlingu",
"datsd": "kerlingunni",
"genp": "kerlinga",
"genpd": "kerlinganna",
"gens": "kerlingar",
"gensd": "kerlingarinnar",
"nomp": "kerlingar",
"nompd": "kerlingarnar",
"noms": "kerling",
"nomsd": "kerlingin"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"woman"
],
"id": "en-kerling-is-noun-zy5b~x7w",
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"qualifier": "old",
"raw_glosses": [
"(old) woman"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 32 32 1 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 36 21 1 38 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 38 18 1 37 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse terms suffixed with -ing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a lower-class woman, as opposed to frú, dama, maddama"
],
"id": "en-kerling-is-noun-3VNwuJY9",
"links": [
[
"frú",
"frú#Icelandic"
],
[
"dama",
"dama#Icelandic"
],
[
"maddama",
"maddama#Icelandic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly historical) a lower-class woman, as opposed to frú, dama, maddama"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 32 32 1 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 36 21 1 38 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 38 18 1 37 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse terms suffixed with -ing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wuss, wimp (referring to a man or boy)"
],
"id": "en-kerling-is-noun-2jf3KL5~",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"wuss",
"wuss"
],
[
"wimp",
"wimp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) wuss, wimp (referring to a man or boy)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"wife"
],
"id": "en-kerling-is-noun-nVKjyOTW",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, sometimes derogatory) wife"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"informal",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 32 32 1 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 36 21 1 38 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 38 18 1 37 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse terms suffixed with -ing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a general term of endearment for a female; girl, old girl"
],
"id": "en-kerling-is-noun-LzCzya1X",
"links": [
[
"girl",
"girl"
],
[
"old girl",
"old girl"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈcʰɛrtliŋk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcʰɛtliŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtliŋk"
}
],
"word": "kerling"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "old pauper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "framfœrslukerling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hag",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "herjanskerling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "herkerling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "old woman in the corner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hornkerling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "harlot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hórkerling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bedridden old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kararkerling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "old woman's tale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kerlingavilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "klafakerling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "prophetess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spákerling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "beggarwoman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stafkerling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "female troll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trollkerling"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kerling"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: kerling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: kerling"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "kelling"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: kelling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: kelling"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "kjerring"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kjerring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kjerring"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "kjerring"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: kjerring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: kjerring"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "kärling",
"3": "kærling",
"4": "kiærling"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: kärling, kærling, kiærling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: kärling, kærling, kiærling"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kärring",
"3": "käring",
"4": "källing"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: kärring, käring, källing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: kärring, käring, källing"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "kærlingh",
"3": "kerlingh"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: kærlingh, kerlingh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: kærlingh, kerlingh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kælling"
},
"expansion": "Danish: kælling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: kælling"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "kelingg"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: kelingg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: kelingg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cairling",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: cairling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: cairling"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "karl",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "karl + -ing",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From karl + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kerlingar",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kerling",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerling",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlinga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlinganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "kerling f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "kerlingar",
"3": "kerlingar"
},
"expansion": "kerling f (genitive kerlingar, plural kerlingar)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kerling",
"2": "kerling",
"dsv": "kerlingu"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-o"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "kerlingarnar",
"api": "kerlingar",
"asd": "kerlingina",
"asi": "kerling",
"dpd": "kerlingunum",
"dpi": "kerlingum",
"dsd": "kerlingunni",
"dsi": "kerlingu",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "kerlinganna",
"gpi": "kerlinga",
"gsd": "kerlingarinnar",
"gsi": "kerlingar",
"notes": "",
"npd": "kerlingarnar",
"npi": "kerlingar",
"nsd": "kerlingin",
"nsi": "kerling",
"stem": "strong ō-stem",
"title": "kerling"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerling",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlingin",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlingar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlingarnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerling",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlingina",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlingar",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlingarnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlingu",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlingunni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlingum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlingunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlingar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlingarinnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlinga",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlinganna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"woman, wife"
],
"id": "en-kerling-non-noun-hFVeBFIQ",
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"old woman"
],
"id": "en-kerling-non-noun-m7ggBMhg",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "kerling"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 2-syllable words",
"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse feminine nouns",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms suffixed with -ing",
"Old Norse ō-stem nouns",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛtliŋk",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛtliŋk/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "kerling"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kerling",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse kerling.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kerlingar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingar",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-f-s1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kerling",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlinguna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlinga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlinganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "kerlingar",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "kerlingar",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kerling f (genitive singular kerlingar, nominative plural kerlingar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "kerlingar",
"3": "kerlingar"
},
"expansion": "kerling f (genitive singular kerlingar, nominative plural kerlingar)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kerl",
"2": "i",
"3": "ng",
"u": "u"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-f-s1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-s1",
"accp": "kerlingar",
"accpd": "kerlingarnar",
"accs": "kerlingu",
"accsd": "kerlinguna",
"datp": "kerlingum",
"datpd": "kerlingunum",
"dats": "kerlingu",
"datsd": "kerlingunni",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "kerlinga",
"genpd": "kerlinganna",
"gens": "kerlingar",
"gensd": "kerlingarinnar",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "kerlingar",
"nompd": "kerlingarnar",
"noms": "kerling",
"nomsd": "kerlingin",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-s1",
"accp": "kerlingar",
"accpd": "kerlingarnar",
"accs": "kerlingu",
"accsd": "kerlinguna",
"datp": "kerlingum",
"datpd": "kerlingunum",
"dats": "kerlingu",
"datsd": "kerlingunni",
"genp": "kerlinga",
"genpd": "kerlinganna",
"gens": "kerlingar",
"gensd": "kerlingarinnar",
"nomp": "kerlingar",
"nompd": "kerlingarnar",
"noms": "kerling",
"nomsd": "kerlingin"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"woman"
],
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"qualifier": "old",
"raw_glosses": [
"(old) woman"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a lower-class woman, as opposed to frú, dama, maddama"
],
"links": [
[
"frú",
"frú#Icelandic"
],
[
"dama",
"dama#Icelandic"
],
[
"maddama",
"maddama#Icelandic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly historical) a lower-class woman, as opposed to frú, dama, maddama"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"wuss, wimp (referring to a man or boy)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"wuss",
"wuss"
],
[
"wimp",
"wimp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) wuss, wimp (referring to a man or boy)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic derogatory terms",
"Icelandic informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"wife"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, sometimes derogatory) wife"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"informal",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a general term of endearment for a female; girl, old girl"
],
"links": [
[
"girl",
"girl"
],
[
"old girl",
"old girl"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈcʰɛrtliŋk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcʰɛtliŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtliŋk"
}
],
"word": "kerling"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse feminine nouns",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms suffixed with -ing",
"Old Norse ō-stem nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "old pauper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "framfœrslukerling"
},
{
"english": "hag",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "herjanskerling"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "herkerling"
},
{
"english": "old woman in the corner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hornkerling"
},
{
"english": "harlot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hórkerling"
},
{
"english": "bedridden old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kararkerling"
},
{
"english": "old woman's tale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kerlingavilla"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "klafakerling"
},
{
"english": "prophetess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spákerling"
},
{
"english": "beggarwoman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stafkerling"
},
{
"english": "female troll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trollkerling"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kerling"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: kerling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: kerling"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "kelling"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: kelling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: kelling"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "kjerring"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kjerring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kjerring"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "kjerring"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: kjerring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: kjerring"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "kärling",
"3": "kærling",
"4": "kiærling"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: kärling, kærling, kiærling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: kärling, kærling, kiærling"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kärring",
"3": "käring",
"4": "källing"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: kärring, käring, källing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: kärring, käring, källing"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "kærlingh",
"3": "kerlingh"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: kærlingh, kerlingh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: kærlingh, kerlingh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kælling"
},
"expansion": "Danish: kælling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: kælling"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "kelingg"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: kelingg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: kelingg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cairling",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: cairling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: cairling"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "karl",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "karl + -ing",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From karl + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kerlingar",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kerling",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerling",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlinga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlinganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "kerling f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "kerlingar",
"3": "kerlingar"
},
"expansion": "kerling f (genitive kerlingar, plural kerlingar)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kerling",
"2": "kerling",
"dsv": "kerlingu"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-o"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "kerlingarnar",
"api": "kerlingar",
"asd": "kerlingina",
"asi": "kerling",
"dpd": "kerlingunum",
"dpi": "kerlingum",
"dsd": "kerlingunni",
"dsi": "kerlingu",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "kerlinganna",
"gpi": "kerlinga",
"gsd": "kerlingarinnar",
"gsi": "kerlingar",
"notes": "",
"npd": "kerlingarnar",
"npi": "kerlingar",
"nsd": "kerlingin",
"nsi": "kerling",
"stem": "strong ō-stem",
"title": "kerling"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerling",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlingin",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlingar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlingarnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerling",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlingina",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlingar",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlingarnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlingu",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlingunni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlingum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlingunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlingar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlingarinnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlinga",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlinganna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"woman, wife"
],
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"old woman"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "kerling"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.