See kerling on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "kerling"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kerling",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse kerling.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kerlingar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingar",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kerling",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlinguna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlinga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlinganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "kerling f (genitive singular kerlingar, nominative plural kerlingar)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"woman"
],
"id": "en-kerling-is-noun-zy5b~x7w",
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"qualifier": "old",
"raw_glosses": [
"(old) woman"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 16 29 3 19 3 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse terms suffixed with -ing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a lower-class woman, as opposed to frú, dama, maddama"
],
"id": "en-kerling-is-noun-3VNwuJY9",
"links": [
[
"frú",
"frú#Icelandic"
],
[
"dama",
"dama#Icelandic"
],
[
"maddama",
"maddama#Icelandic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly historical) a lower-class woman, as opposed to frú, dama, maddama"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 27 65 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 22 53 2 7 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 29 3 19 3 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse terms suffixed with -ing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 22 56 3 4 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 61 2 3 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wuss, wimp (referring to a man or boy)"
],
"id": "en-kerling-is-noun-2jf3KL5~",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"wuss",
"wuss"
],
[
"wimp",
"wimp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) wuss, wimp (referring to a man or boy)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"wife"
],
"id": "en-kerling-is-noun-nVKjyOTW",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, sometimes derogatory) wife"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"informal",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 16 29 3 19 3 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse terms suffixed with -ing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a general term of endearment for a female; girl, old girl"
],
"id": "en-kerling-is-noun-LzCzya1X",
"links": [
[
"girl",
"girl"
],
[
"old girl",
"old girl"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈcʰɛrtliŋk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcʰɛtliŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtliŋk"
}
],
"word": "kerling"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "old pauper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "framfœrslukerling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hag",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "herjanskerling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "herkerling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "old woman in the corner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hornkerling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "harlot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hórkerling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bedridden old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kararkerling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "old woman's tale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kerlingavilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "klafakerling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "prophetess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spákerling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "beggarwoman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stafkerling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "female troll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trollkerling"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kerling"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: kerling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: kerling"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "kelling"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: kelling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: kelling"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "kjerring"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kjerring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kjerring"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "kjerring"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: kjerring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: kjerring"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "kärling",
"3": "kærling",
"4": "kiærling"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: kärling, kærling, kiærling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: kärling, kærling, kiærling"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kärring",
"3": "käring",
"4": "källing"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: kärring, käring, källing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: kärring, käring, källing"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "kærlingh",
"3": "kerlingh"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: kærlingh, kerlingh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: kærlingh, kerlingh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kælling"
},
"expansion": "Danish: kælling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: kælling"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "kelingg"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: kelingg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: kelingg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cairling",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: cairling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: cairling"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "karl",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "karl + -ing",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From karl + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kerlingar",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kerling",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerling",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlinga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlinganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "kerling f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "kerlingar",
"3": "kerlingar"
},
"expansion": "kerling f (genitive kerlingar, plural kerlingar)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kerling",
"2": "kerling",
"dsv": "kerlingu"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-o"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "kerlingarnar",
"api": "kerlingar",
"asd": "kerlingina",
"asi": "kerling",
"dpd": "kerlingunum",
"dpi": "kerlingum",
"dsd": "kerlingunni",
"dsi": "kerlingu",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "kerlinganna",
"gpi": "kerlinga",
"gsd": "kerlingarinnar",
"gsi": "kerlingar",
"notes": "",
"npd": "kerlingarnar",
"npi": "kerlingar",
"nsd": "kerlingin",
"nsi": "kerling",
"stem": "strong ō-stem",
"title": "kerling"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerling",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlingin",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlingar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlingarnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerling",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlingina",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlingar",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlingarnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlingu",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlingunni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlingum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlingunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlingar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlingarinnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlinga",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlinganna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"woman, wife"
],
"id": "en-kerling-non-noun-hFVeBFIQ",
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 16 29 3 19 3 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse terms suffixed with -ing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old woman"
],
"id": "en-kerling-non-noun-m7ggBMhg",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "kerling"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse feminine nouns",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms suffixed with -ing",
"Old Norse ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛtliŋk",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛtliŋk/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "kerling"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kerling",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse kerling.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kerlingar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingar",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kerling",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlinguna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlinga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlinganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "kerling f (genitive singular kerlingar, nominative plural kerlingar)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"woman"
],
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"qualifier": "old",
"raw_glosses": [
"(old) woman"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a lower-class woman, as opposed to frú, dama, maddama"
],
"links": [
[
"frú",
"frú#Icelandic"
],
[
"dama",
"dama#Icelandic"
],
[
"maddama",
"maddama#Icelandic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly historical) a lower-class woman, as opposed to frú, dama, maddama"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"wuss, wimp (referring to a man or boy)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"wuss",
"wuss"
],
[
"wimp",
"wimp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) wuss, wimp (referring to a man or boy)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic derogatory terms",
"Icelandic informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"wife"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, sometimes derogatory) wife"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"informal",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a general term of endearment for a female; girl, old girl"
],
"links": [
[
"girl",
"girl"
],
[
"old girl",
"old girl"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈcʰɛrtliŋk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcʰɛtliŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtliŋk"
}
],
"word": "kerling"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse feminine nouns",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms suffixed with -ing",
"Old Norse ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "old pauper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "framfœrslukerling"
},
{
"english": "hag",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "herjanskerling"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "herkerling"
},
{
"english": "old woman in the corner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hornkerling"
},
{
"english": "harlot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hórkerling"
},
{
"english": "bedridden old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kararkerling"
},
{
"english": "old woman's tale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kerlingavilla"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "klafakerling"
},
{
"english": "prophetess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spákerling"
},
{
"english": "beggarwoman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stafkerling"
},
{
"english": "female troll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trollkerling"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kerling"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: kerling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: kerling"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "kelling"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: kelling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: kelling"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "kjerring"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kjerring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kjerring"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "kjerring"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: kjerring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: kjerring"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "kärling",
"3": "kærling",
"4": "kiærling"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: kärling, kærling, kiærling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: kärling, kærling, kiærling"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kärring",
"3": "käring",
"4": "källing"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: kärring, käring, källing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: kärring, käring, källing"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "kærlingh",
"3": "kerlingh"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: kærlingh, kerlingh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: kærlingh, kerlingh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kælling"
},
"expansion": "Danish: kælling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: kælling"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "kelingg"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: kelingg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: kelingg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cairling",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: cairling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: cairling"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "karl",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "karl + -ing",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From karl + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kerlingar",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kerling",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerling",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlinga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlinganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "kerling f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "kerlingar",
"3": "kerlingar"
},
"expansion": "kerling f (genitive kerlingar, plural kerlingar)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kerling",
"2": "kerling",
"dsv": "kerlingu"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-o"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "kerlingarnar",
"api": "kerlingar",
"asd": "kerlingina",
"asi": "kerling",
"dpd": "kerlingunum",
"dpi": "kerlingum",
"dsd": "kerlingunni",
"dsi": "kerlingu",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "kerlinganna",
"gpi": "kerlinga",
"gsd": "kerlingarinnar",
"gsi": "kerlingar",
"notes": "",
"npd": "kerlingarnar",
"npi": "kerlingar",
"nsd": "kerlingin",
"nsi": "kerling",
"stem": "strong ō-stem",
"title": "kerling"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerling",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlingin",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlingar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlingarnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerling",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlingina",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlingar",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlingarnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlingu",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlingunni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlingum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlingunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlingar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlingarinnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlinga",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlinganna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"woman, wife"
],
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"old woman"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "kerling"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kerling meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.