See kerling in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "old pauper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "framfœrslukerling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hag",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "herjanskerling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "herkerling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "old woman in the corner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hornkerling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "harlot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hórkerling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bedridden old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kararkerling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "old woman's tale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kerlingavilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "klafakerling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "prophetess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spákerling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "beggarwoman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stafkerling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "female troll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trollkerling"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kerling"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: kerling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: kerling"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "kelling"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: kelling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: kelling"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "kjerring"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kjerring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kjerring"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "kjerring"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: kjerring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: kjerring"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "kärling",
"3": "kærling",
"4": "kiærling"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: kärling, kærling, kiærling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: kärling, kærling, kiærling"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kärring",
"3": "käring",
"4": "källing"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: kärring, käring, källing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: kärring, käring, källing"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "kærlingh",
"3": "kerlingh"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: kærlingh, kerlingh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: kærlingh, kerlingh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kælling"
},
"expansion": "Danish: kælling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: kælling"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "kelingg"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: kelingg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: kelingg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cairling",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: cairling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: cairling"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "karl",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "karl + -ing",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From karl + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kerlingar",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kerling",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerling",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlinga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlinganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "kerling f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "kerlingar",
"3": "kerlingar"
},
"expansion": "kerling f (genitive kerlingar, plural kerlingar)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kerling",
"2": "kerling",
"dsv": "kerlingu"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-o"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "kerlingarnar",
"api": "kerlingar",
"asd": "kerlingina",
"asi": "kerling",
"dpd": "kerlingunum",
"dpi": "kerlingum",
"dsd": "kerlingunni",
"dsi": "kerlingu",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "kerlinganna",
"gpi": "kerlinga",
"gsd": "kerlingarinnar",
"gsi": "kerlingar",
"notes": "",
"npd": "kerlingarnar",
"npi": "kerlingar",
"nsd": "kerlingin",
"nsi": "kerling",
"stem": "strong ō-stem",
"title": "kerling"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerling",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlingin",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlingar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlingarnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerling",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlingina",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlingar",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlingarnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlingu",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlingunni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlingum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlingunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlingar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlingarinnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlinga",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlinganna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"woman, wife"
],
"id": "en-kerling-non-noun-hFVeBFIQ",
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 16 29 3 19 3 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse terms suffixed with -ing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old woman"
],
"id": "en-kerling-non-noun-m7ggBMhg",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "kerling"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse feminine nouns",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms suffixed with -ing",
"Old Norse ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "old pauper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "framfœrslukerling"
},
{
"english": "hag",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "herjanskerling"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "herkerling"
},
{
"english": "old woman in the corner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hornkerling"
},
{
"english": "harlot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hórkerling"
},
{
"english": "bedridden old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kararkerling"
},
{
"english": "old woman's tale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kerlingavilla"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "klafakerling"
},
{
"english": "prophetess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spákerling"
},
{
"english": "beggarwoman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stafkerling"
},
{
"english": "female troll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trollkerling"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kerling"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: kerling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: kerling"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "kelling"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: kelling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: kelling"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "kjerring"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kjerring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kjerring"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "kjerring"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: kjerring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: kjerring"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "kärling",
"3": "kærling",
"4": "kiærling"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: kärling, kærling, kiærling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: kärling, kærling, kiærling"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kärring",
"3": "käring",
"4": "källing"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: kärring, käring, källing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: kärring, käring, källing"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "kærlingh",
"3": "kerlingh"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: kærlingh, kerlingh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: kærlingh, kerlingh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kælling"
},
"expansion": "Danish: kælling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: kælling"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "kelingg"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: kelingg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: kelingg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cairling",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: cairling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: cairling"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "karl",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "karl + -ing",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From karl + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kerlingar",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kerling",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerling",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlingarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlinga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerlinganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "kerling f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "kerlingar",
"3": "kerlingar"
},
"expansion": "kerling f (genitive kerlingar, plural kerlingar)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kerling",
"2": "kerling",
"dsv": "kerlingu"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-o"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "kerlingarnar",
"api": "kerlingar",
"asd": "kerlingina",
"asi": "kerling",
"dpd": "kerlingunum",
"dpi": "kerlingum",
"dsd": "kerlingunni",
"dsi": "kerlingu",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "kerlinganna",
"gpi": "kerlinga",
"gsd": "kerlingarinnar",
"gsi": "kerlingar",
"notes": "",
"npd": "kerlingarnar",
"npi": "kerlingar",
"nsd": "kerlingin",
"nsi": "kerling",
"stem": "strong ō-stem",
"title": "kerling"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerling",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlingin",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlingar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlingarnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerling",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlingina",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlingar",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlingarnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlingu",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlingunni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlingum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlingunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlingar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlingarinnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlinga",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kerlinganna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"woman, wife"
],
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"old woman"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "kerling"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kerling meaning in Old Norse (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.