See karl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "woman, wife of a freeman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kerling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "slave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þræll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "nobleman, earl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jarl"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ploughman, reaper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "akrgerðikarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "one taken as someone who has made another his heir",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arftǫkukarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pan of the hip-joint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "augnakarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a children's friend",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barnakarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sly fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bragðakarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "farmer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "búandkarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "farmer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "búkarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "old man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ellikarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ferryman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ferjukarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "contemptible fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fretkarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "one doomed to die, accursed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heljarkarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hoary (old) man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hærukarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "adulterer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hórkarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "housecarl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "húskarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "male folk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karlafolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "men's attire",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "karlafǫt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "seat for men",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karlasæti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "the men's door",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "karldyrr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a promising lad",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karlefni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "multitude of men",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karlfjǫldi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "karlfǫt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "as good as a man",
"word": "karlgildr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a man's head (carved)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karlhǫfuð"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a carved man's head, figurehead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karlhǫfði"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karlkenndr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "men's clothes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karlklæði"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a (good) match",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karlkostr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "the male sex",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karlkyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "agnates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karlleggr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karlmaðr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "manhood, valour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karlmennska"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "on the male side",
"word": "karlsift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "relationship by descent on the male side",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karlsvipt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kerling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "charcoal-maker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolakarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cottager",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kotkarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "usurer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "okrkarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ploughman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plógkarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "salt-burner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saltkarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "chatterbox",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skrafkarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "vile wizard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skrattakarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "dirty fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skítkarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "poor beggar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stafkarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sea-carl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sækarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "male troll",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trollkarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "wagoner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vagnkarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "warder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "varðkarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "jug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vatnkarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "heretic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "villukarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "beacon watchman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vitakarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "churl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þorpkarl"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "karl"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: karl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: karl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "kallur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: kallur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: kallur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "kall",
"3": "kar",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "kall, kar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: kall, kar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: kar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: kar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "kar"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: kar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: kar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-jmk",
"2": "kall",
"3": "karr"
},
"expansion": "Jamtish: kall, karr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*karaz</i>"
},
"expansion": "(< *karaz)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Jamtish: kall, karr (< *karaz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "kall"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: kall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: kall"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "karilʀ"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: karilʀ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: karilʀ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "karl"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: karl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: karl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "karl",
"3": "kal"
},
"expansion": "Danish: karl, kal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: karl, kal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "kall"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: kall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: kall"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "Karl",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: Karl",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "given name"
},
"expansion": "(given name)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Norse: Karl (given name)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "Karl",
"3": "Carl"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: Karl, Carl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: Karl, Carl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "Karl"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: Karl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: Karl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "Karl",
"3": "Carl"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: Karl, Carl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: Karl, Carl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "Karl"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: Karl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: Karl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Karl"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: Karl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: Karl, Carl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "Karl"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: Karl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: Karl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "Karl"
},
"expansion": "Danish: Karl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: Karl, Carl"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "Karl",
"3": "Kaarali",
"4": "Kaarale",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greenlandic: Karl, Kaarali, Kaarale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greenlandic: Karl, Kaarali, Kaarale"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "Karli",
"3": "Karle",
"4": "Kalli",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: Karli, Karle, Kalli",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Norse: Karli, Karle, Kalli (diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "Karli"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: Karli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: Karli"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "Karle",
"3": "Kalle",
"4": "Calle"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: Karle, Kalle, Calle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: Karle, Kalle, Calle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "Karle",
"3": "Kalle"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: Karle, Kalle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: Karle, Kalle"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Karli",
"3": "Karle",
"4": "Carli",
"5": "Carlie",
"6": "Karly",
"7": "Kalle",
"8": "Calle"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: Karli, Karle, Carli, Carlie, Karly, Kalle, Calle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: Karli, Karle, Carli, Carlie, Karly, Kalle, Calle"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "Kalle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: Kalle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: Kalle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "Karli"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: Karli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: Karli"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "Karli",
"3": "Karly",
"4": "Kalle",
"5": "Calle"
},
"expansion": "Danish: Karli, Karly, Kalle, Calle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: Karli, Karly, Kalle, Calle"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "Kaali",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greenlandic: Kaali",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greenlandic: Kaali"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "Karli",
"3": "Karle",
"4": "Kaarle",
"5": "Kalle",
"6": "Kale",
"7": "Kali",
"8": "Kalla",
"9": "Kallu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: Karli, Karle, Kaarle, Kalle, Kale, Kali, Kalla, Kallu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: Karli, Karle, Kaarle, Kalle, Kale, Kali, Kalla, Kallu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "Kalle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: Kalle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: Kalle"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Kaarle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: Kaarle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: Kaarle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Sami: Gállá, Kálle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Karl",
"3": "Carl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Karl, Carl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Karl, Carl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "Karl",
"3": "Carl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cebuano: Karl, Carl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cebuano: Karl, Carl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "Karl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: Karl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: Karl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Sami: Kárral"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "carl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: carl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: carl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "carl",
"3": "cairl",
"4": "karl"
},
"expansion": "Scots: carl, cairl, karl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: carl, cairl, karl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "carl"
},
"expansion": "English: carl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: carl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (karilaʀ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Norse ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (karilaʀ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*karilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *karilaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċeorl"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċeorl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "karal"
},
"expansion": "Old High German karal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Norse ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (karilaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *karilaz. Compare Old English ċeorl, ċiorl, Old High German karal, karl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karlinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karlarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karlinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karlana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karlinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫrlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫrlunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karlsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karlanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "karl m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "karl m",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "karl",
"2": "kǫrl",
"ns": "karl"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "karlana",
"api": "karla",
"asd": "karlinn",
"asi": "karl",
"dpd": "kǫrlunum",
"dpi": "kǫrlum",
"dsd": "karlinum",
"dsi": "karli",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "karlanna",
"gpi": "karla",
"gsd": "karlsins",
"gsi": "karls",
"notes": "",
"npd": "karlarnir",
"npi": "karlar",
"nsd": "karlinn",
"nsi": "karl",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "karl"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karl",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karlinn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karlar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karlarnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karl",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karlinn",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karla",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karlana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karli",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karlinum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kǫrlum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kǫrlunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karls",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karlsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karla",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karlanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"man"
],
"id": "en-karl-non-noun-SLZ24rEH",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 900, Vitgeirr the sorcerer, loose stanza\nÞat’s vǫ́ lítil, · at vér síðim\nkarla bǫrn · ok kerlinga,\nes Rǫgnvaldr síðr · réttilbeini\nhróðmǫgr Haralds · á Haðalandi.\nIt's little harm that we should practice sorcery,\nthe children of peasants and their wives,\nwhen Rainwald ‘straight-leg’ practices sorcery,\nHarold’s famous son, in Hadeland.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"freeman; one belonging to the social class between slaves and nobles"
],
"id": "en-karl-non-noun-OOFVvq9Q",
"links": [
[
"freeman",
"freeman"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kall"
}
],
"word": "karl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse masculine nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Norse",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Norse",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sv:Male",
"sv:People"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "woman, wife of a freeman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kerling"
},
{
"english": "slave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þræll"
},
{
"english": "nobleman, earl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jarl"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "ploughman, reaper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "akrgerðikarl"
},
{
"english": "one taken as someone who has made another his heir",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arftǫkukarl"
},
{
"english": "pan of the hip-joint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "augnakarl"
},
{
"english": "a children's friend",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barnakarl"
},
{
"english": "sly fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bragðakarl"
},
{
"english": "farmer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "búandkarl"
},
{
"english": "farmer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "búkarl"
},
{
"english": "old man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ellikarl"
},
{
"english": "ferryman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ferjukarl"
},
{
"english": "contemptible fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fretkarl"
},
{
"english": "one doomed to die, accursed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heljarkarl"
},
{
"english": "hoary (old) man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hærukarl"
},
{
"english": "adulterer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hórkarl"
},
{
"english": "housecarl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "húskarl"
},
{
"english": "male folk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karlafolk"
},
{
"english": "men's attire",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "karlafǫt"
},
{
"english": "seat for men",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karlasæti"
},
{
"english": "the men's door",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "karldyrr"
},
{
"english": "a promising lad",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karlefni"
},
{
"english": "multitude of men",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karlfjǫldi"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "karlfǫt"
},
{
"english": "as good as a man",
"word": "karlgildr"
},
{
"english": "a man's head (carved)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karlhǫfuð"
},
{
"english": "a carved man's head, figurehead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karlhǫfði"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karlkenndr"
},
{
"english": "men's clothes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karlklæði"
},
{
"english": "a (good) match",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karlkostr"
},
{
"english": "the male sex",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karlkyn"
},
{
"english": "agnates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karlleggr"
},
{
"english": "man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karlmaðr"
},
{
"english": "manhood, valour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karlmennska"
},
{
"english": "on the male side",
"word": "karlsift"
},
{
"english": "relationship by descent on the male side",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karlsvipt"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kerling"
},
{
"english": "charcoal-maker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolakarl"
},
{
"english": "cottager",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kotkarl"
},
{
"english": "usurer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "okrkarl"
},
{
"english": "ploughman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plógkarl"
},
{
"english": "salt-burner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saltkarl"
},
{
"english": "chatterbox",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skrafkarl"
},
{
"english": "vile wizard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skrattakarl"
},
{
"english": "dirty fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skítkarl"
},
{
"english": "poor beggar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stafkarl"
},
{
"english": "sea-carl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sækarl"
},
{
"english": "male troll",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trollkarl"
},
{
"english": "wagoner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vagnkarl"
},
{
"english": "warder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "varðkarl"
},
{
"english": "jug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vatnkarl"
},
{
"english": "heretic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "villukarl"
},
{
"english": "beacon watchman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vitakarl"
},
{
"english": "churl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þorpkarl"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "karl"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: karl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: karl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "kallur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: kallur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: kallur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "kall",
"3": "kar",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "kall, kar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: kall, kar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: kar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: kar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "kar"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: kar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: kar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-jmk",
"2": "kall",
"3": "karr"
},
"expansion": "Jamtish: kall, karr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*karaz</i>"
},
"expansion": "(< *karaz)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Jamtish: kall, karr (< *karaz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "kall"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: kall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: kall"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "karilʀ"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: karilʀ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: karilʀ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "karl"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: karl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: karl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "karl",
"3": "kal"
},
"expansion": "Danish: karl, kal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: karl, kal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "kall"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: kall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: kall"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "Karl",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: Karl",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "given name"
},
"expansion": "(given name)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Norse: Karl (given name)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "Karl",
"3": "Carl"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: Karl, Carl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: Karl, Carl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "Karl"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: Karl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: Karl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "Karl",
"3": "Carl"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: Karl, Carl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: Karl, Carl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "Karl"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: Karl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: Karl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Karl"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: Karl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: Karl, Carl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "Karl"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: Karl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: Karl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "Karl"
},
"expansion": "Danish: Karl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: Karl, Carl"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "Karl",
"3": "Kaarali",
"4": "Kaarale",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greenlandic: Karl, Kaarali, Kaarale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greenlandic: Karl, Kaarali, Kaarale"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "Karli",
"3": "Karle",
"4": "Kalli",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: Karli, Karle, Kalli",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Norse: Karli, Karle, Kalli (diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "Karli"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: Karli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: Karli"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "Karle",
"3": "Kalle",
"4": "Calle"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: Karle, Kalle, Calle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: Karle, Kalle, Calle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "Karle",
"3": "Kalle"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: Karle, Kalle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: Karle, Kalle"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Karli",
"3": "Karle",
"4": "Carli",
"5": "Carlie",
"6": "Karly",
"7": "Kalle",
"8": "Calle"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: Karli, Karle, Carli, Carlie, Karly, Kalle, Calle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: Karli, Karle, Carli, Carlie, Karly, Kalle, Calle"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "Kalle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: Kalle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: Kalle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "Karli"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: Karli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: Karli"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "Karli",
"3": "Karly",
"4": "Kalle",
"5": "Calle"
},
"expansion": "Danish: Karli, Karly, Kalle, Calle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: Karli, Karly, Kalle, Calle"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "Kaali",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greenlandic: Kaali",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greenlandic: Kaali"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "Karli",
"3": "Karle",
"4": "Kaarle",
"5": "Kalle",
"6": "Kale",
"7": "Kali",
"8": "Kalla",
"9": "Kallu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: Karli, Karle, Kaarle, Kalle, Kale, Kali, Kalla, Kallu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: Karli, Karle, Kaarle, Kalle, Kale, Kali, Kalla, Kallu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "Kalle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: Kalle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: Kalle"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Kaarle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: Kaarle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: Kaarle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Sami: Gállá, Kálle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Karl",
"3": "Carl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Karl, Carl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Karl, Carl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "Karl",
"3": "Carl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cebuano: Karl, Carl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cebuano: Karl, Carl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "Karl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: Karl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: Karl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Sami: Kárral"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "carl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: carl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: carl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "carl",
"3": "cairl",
"4": "karl"
},
"expansion": "Scots: carl, cairl, karl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: carl, cairl, karl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "carl"
},
"expansion": "English: carl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: carl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (karilaʀ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Norse ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (karilaʀ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*karilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *karilaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċeorl"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċeorl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "karal"
},
"expansion": "Old High German karal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Norse ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (karilaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *karilaz. Compare Old English ċeorl, ċiorl, Old High German karal, karl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karlinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karlarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karlinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karlana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karlinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫrlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫrlunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karlsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karlanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "karl m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "karl m",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "karl",
"2": "kǫrl",
"ns": "karl"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "karlana",
"api": "karla",
"asd": "karlinn",
"asi": "karl",
"dpd": "kǫrlunum",
"dpi": "kǫrlum",
"dsd": "karlinum",
"dsi": "karli",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "karlanna",
"gpi": "karla",
"gsd": "karlsins",
"gsi": "karls",
"notes": "",
"npd": "karlarnir",
"npi": "karlar",
"nsd": "karlinn",
"nsi": "karl",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "karl"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karl",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karlinn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karlar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karlarnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karl",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karlinn",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karla",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karlana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karli",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karlinum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kǫrlum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kǫrlunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karls",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karlsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karla",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karlanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"man"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 900, Vitgeirr the sorcerer, loose stanza\nÞat’s vǫ́ lítil, · at vér síðim\nkarla bǫrn · ok kerlinga,\nes Rǫgnvaldr síðr · réttilbeini\nhróðmǫgr Haralds · á Haðalandi.\nIt's little harm that we should practice sorcery,\nthe children of peasants and their wives,\nwhen Rainwald ‘straight-leg’ practices sorcery,\nHarold’s famous son, in Hadeland.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"freeman; one belonging to the social class between slaves and nobles"
],
"links": [
[
"freeman",
"freeman"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kall"
}
],
"word": "karl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for karl meaning in Old Norse (16.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.