"isolation" meaning in All languages combined

See isolation on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Berrely-isolation.wav [UK], LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-isolation.wav [US] Forms: isolations [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪʃən Etymology: First attested in 1800. From French isolation, from isolé, placed on an island (thus away from other people). Equivalent to isolate + -ion. Etymology templates: {{etydate/the|1800}} 1800, {{etydate|1800}} First attested in 1800., {{bor|en|fr|isolation}} French isolation, {{m|fr|isolé}} isolé, {{suffix|en|isolate|ion}} isolate + -ion Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} isolation (countable and uncountable, plural isolations)
  1. (chiefly uncountable) The state of being isolated, detached, or separated; the state of being away from other people. Tags: uncountable Translations (state of being isolated): izolim [masculine] (Albanian), تَوَحُّد (tawaḥḥud) [masculine] (Arabic), մեկուսացում (mekusacʻum) (Armenian), ізаля́цыя (izaljácyja) [feminine] (Belarusian), изола́ция (izolácija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), aïllament [masculine] (Catalan), isolament [masculine] (Catalan), 隔離 (Chinese Mandarin), 隔离 (gélí) (Chinese Mandarin), 隔斷 (Chinese Mandarin), 隔断 (géduàn) (Chinese Mandarin), izolace [feminine] (Czech), isolation [common-gender] (Danish), isolatie [feminine] (Dutch), izoliteco (Esperanto), isolatsioon (Estonian), avbyrging [feminine] (Faroese), eristys (Finnish), eristyneisyys (Finnish), isolement [masculine] (French), იზოლაცია (izolacia) (Georgian), Isolierung [feminine] (German), Isolation [feminine] (German), απομόνωση (apomónosi) [feminine] (Greek), elszigetelődés (Hungarian), elkülönülés (Hungarian), izoláció (Hungarian), elvonultság (Hungarian), elkülönültség (Hungarian), einangrun [feminine] (Icelandic), eskarteso (Ido), leithlis [feminine] (Irish), iargúltacht (note: of a place) [feminine] (Irish), isolamento [masculine] (Italian), 隔離 (kakuri) (alt: かくり) (Japanese), 孤立 (koritsu) (alt: こりつ) (Japanese), 分離 (bunri) (alt: ぶんり) (Japanese), ភាពឯកោ (phiəp ʼaekao) (Khmer), 격리 (gyeongni) (alt: 隔離) (Korean), 고립 (gorip) (alt: 孤立) (Korean), 분리 (bulli) (alt: 分離) (Korean), atšķirtība [feminine] (Latvian), izolācija [feminine] (Latvian), atskyrimas [masculine] (Lithuanian), izoliacija [feminine] (Lithuanian), Isolatioun [feminine] (Luxembourgish), изолација (izolacija) [feminine] (Macedonian), mohoaotanga (Maori), taratahitanga (Maori), isolering [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), isolasjon (Norwegian Bokmål), isolering (Norwegian Nynorsk), isolasjon (Norwegian Nynorsk), انزوا (enzevâ) (Persian), izolacja [feminine] (Polish), odosobnienie [neuter] (Polish), isolamento [masculine] (Portuguese), isolação [feminine] (Portuguese), izolare [feminine] (Romanian), изоля́ция (izoljácija) [feminine] (Russian), обособле́ние (obosoblénije) [neuter] (Russian), затво́рничество (zatvórničestvo) [neuter] (Russian), изола́ција [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), о̏сама [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), izolácija [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), ȍsama [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), izolácia [feminine] (Slovak), izolacija [feminine] (Slovene), aislamiento [masculine] (Spanish), isolering [common-gender] (Swedish), izole etmek izole olmak (Turkish), izolýasiýa (Turkmen), ізоля́ція (izoljácija) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-isolation-en-noun-PqpRXXNH Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ion Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 19 1 16 10 18 19 17 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ion: 18 4 19 6 14 19 19 Disambiguation of 'state of being isolated': 51 2 20 5 8 8 7
  2. The act of isolating. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (act of isolating): մեկուս (mekus) (Armenian), изоли́ране (izolírane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), isolació [feminine] (Catalan), eristäminen (Finnish), isolation [feminine] (French), isolement [masculine] (French), απομόνωση (apomónosi) [feminine] (Greek), elszigetelés (Hungarian), elkülönítés (Hungarian), izoláció (Hungarian), leithlisiú [masculine] (Irish), pengasingan (Malay), isolasi (Malay), izolacja [feminine] (Polish), isolação [feminine] (Portuguese), isolamento [masculine] (Portuguese), изоля́ция (izoljácija) [feminine] (Russian), aislamiento [masculine] (Spanish), isolering [common-gender] (Swedish), izolasyon (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-isolation-en-noun-isW3ynp- Disambiguation of 'act of isolating': 3 85 1 1 4 2 4
  3. (diplomacy, of a country) The state of not having diplomatic relations with other countries (either with most or all other countries, or with specified other countries). Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Diplomacy Translations (diplomacy: state of not having diplomatic relations): մեկ (mek) (Armenian), eristyneisyys (Finnish), isolement [masculine] (French), isolamento [masculine] (Italian), ឯកោអនាថា (ʼaekao ʼaʼnaathaa) (Khmer), isolamento [masculine] (Portuguese), изоля́ция (izoljácija) [feminine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-isolation-en-noun-GBHZ9T~7 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ion Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 19 1 16 10 18 19 17 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ion: 18 4 19 6 14 19 19 Topics: diplomacy, government, politics Disambiguation of 'diplomacy: state of not having diplomatic relations': 16 0 55 2 5 9 13
  4. (chemistry) The obtaining of an element from one of its compounds, or of a compound from a mixture Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Chemistry
    Sense id: en-isolation-en-noun-en:chemistry:_separation_of_a_component_from_a_mixture Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  5. (medicine) The separation of a patient, suffering from a contagious disease, from contact with others (compare: quarantine) Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Medicine Translations (chemistry: separation of a component from a mixture): отде́ляне (otdéljane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), изоли́ране (izolírane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), eristäminen (Finnish), απονόνωση (aponónosi) [feminine] (Greek), pengasingan (Malay), isolamento [masculine] (Portuguese), изоля́ция (izoljácija) [feminine] (Russian) Translations (medicine: separation of a patient from others): каранти́на (karantína) [feminine] (Bulgarian), eristys (Finnish), eristäminen (Finnish), isolement [masculine] (French), απομόνωση (apomónosi) [feminine] (Greek), καραντίνα (karantína) [feminine] (Greek), elkülönítő (Hungarian), noho taratahi (Maori), izolacja [feminine] (Polish), isolamento [masculine] (Portuguese), isolering [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-isolation-en-noun-5QYNrXXX Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ion Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 19 1 16 10 18 19 17 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ion: 18 4 19 6 14 19 19 Topics: medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'chemistry: separation of a component from a mixture': 6 1 3 34 45 3 8 Disambiguation of 'medicine: separation of a patient from others': 8 2 4 6 63 2 14
  6. (databases) A database property that determines when and how changes made in one transaction are visible to other concurrent transactions. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Databases Translations (computing: visibility of concurrent transactions): isolamento [masculine] (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-isolation-en-noun-RqK1deHv Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ion Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 19 1 16 10 18 19 17 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ion: 18 4 19 6 14 19 19 Topics: computing, databases, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences Disambiguation of 'computing: visibility of concurrent transactions': 12 3 8 9 14 41 13
  7. (psychology) A Freudian defense mechanism in which a person suppresses a harmful thought from developing into a train of thought. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Psychology
    Sense id: en-isolation-en-noun-QDiq94OV Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ion Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 19 1 16 10 18 19 17 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ion: 18 4 19 6 14 19 19 Topics: human-sciences, psychology, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: insulate, insulation, isolate, isolatedness
Derived forms: base isolation, deisolation, immunoisolation, in isolation, isolational, isolationary, isolationism, isolationist, isolationistic, isolation pay, isolation play, isolation tank, isolation transformer, managed isolation, matrix isolation, microisolation, optoisolation, postisolation, preisolation, reduced isolation, reisolation, self-isolation, sound isolation

Noun [French]

IPA: /i.zɔ.la.sjɔ̃/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-isolation.wav Forms: isolations [plural]
Etymology: From isoler + -ation. Attested since 1774. Etymology templates: {{af|fr|isoler|-ation}} isoler + -ation Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} isolation f (plural isolations)
  1. isolation; insulation Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-isolation-fr-noun-45k0mbor
  2. (linguistics) isolation (low number of morphemes per word on average) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Linguistics
    Sense id: en-isolation-fr-noun-4mkacBeK Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  3. (psychology) isolation (a Freudian defense mechanism) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Psychology
    Sense id: en-isolation-fr-noun-i5gcM3ut Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -ation Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 11 29 60 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -ation: 7 30 63 Topics: human-sciences, psychology, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: isoler, isolement

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for isolation meaning in All languages combined (31.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "base isolation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "deisolation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "immunoisolation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "in isolation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "isolational"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "isolationary"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "isolationism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "isolationist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "isolationistic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "isolation pay"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "isolation play"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "isolation tank"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "isolation transformer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "managed isolation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "matrix isolation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "microisolation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "optoisolation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "postisolation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "preisolation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "reduced isolation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "reisolation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "self-isolation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sound isolation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1800"
      },
      "expansion": "1800",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1800"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1800.",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "isolation"
      },
      "expansion": "French isolation",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "isolé"
      },
      "expansion": "isolé",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "isolate",
        "3": "ion"
      },
      "expansion": "isolate + -ion",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1800. From French isolation, from isolé, placed on an island (thus away from other people). Equivalent to isolate + -ion.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "isolations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "isolation (countable and uncountable, plural isolations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "insulate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "insulation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "isolate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "isolatedness"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 1 16 10 18 19 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 4 19 6 14 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ion",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "She lived her final year in complete isolation, not wanting to see anybody.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The state of being isolated, detached, or separated; the state of being away from other people."
      ],
      "id": "en-isolation-en-noun-PqpRXXNH",
      "links": [
        [
          "isolate",
          "isolate"
        ],
        [
          "detached",
          "detached"
        ],
        [
          "separated",
          "separated"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly uncountable) The state of being isolated, detached, or separated; the state of being away from other people."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "51 2 20 5 8 8 7",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "state of being isolated",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "izolim"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 2 20 5 8 8 7",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "tawaḥḥud",
          "sense": "state of being isolated",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "تَوَحُّد"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 2 20 5 8 8 7",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "mekusacʻum",
          "sense": "state of being isolated",
          "word": "մեկուսացում"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 2 20 5 8 8 7",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "izaljácyja",
          "sense": "state of being isolated",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ізаля́цыя"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 2 20 5 8 8 7",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izolácija",
          "sense": "state of being isolated",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "изола́ция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 2 20 5 8 8 7",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "state of being isolated",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aïllament"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 2 20 5 8 8 7",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "state of being isolated",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "isolament"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 2 20 5 8 8 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "state of being isolated",
          "word": "隔離"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 2 20 5 8 8 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gélí",
          "sense": "state of being isolated",
          "word": "隔离"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 2 20 5 8 8 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "state of being isolated",
          "word": "隔斷"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 2 20 5 8 8 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "géduàn",
          "sense": "state of being isolated",
          "word": "隔断"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 2 20 5 8 8 7",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "state of being isolated",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "izolace"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 2 20 5 8 8 7",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "state of being isolated",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "isolation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 2 20 5 8 8 7",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "state of being isolated",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "isolatie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 2 20 5 8 8 7",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "state of being isolated",
          "word": "izoliteco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 2 20 5 8 8 7",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "state of being isolated",
          "word": "isolatsioon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 2 20 5 8 8 7",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "state of being isolated",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "avbyrging"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 2 20 5 8 8 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "state of being isolated",
          "word": "eristys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 2 20 5 8 8 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "state of being isolated",
          "word": "eristyneisyys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 2 20 5 8 8 7",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "state of being isolated",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "isolement"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 2 20 5 8 8 7",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "izolacia",
          "sense": "state of being isolated",
          "word": "იზოლაცია"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 2 20 5 8 8 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "state of being isolated",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Isolierung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 2 20 5 8 8 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "state of being isolated",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Isolation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 2 20 5 8 8 7",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "apomónosi",
          "sense": "state of being isolated",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "απομόνωση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 2 20 5 8 8 7",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "state of being isolated",
          "word": "elszigetelődés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 2 20 5 8 8 7",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "state of being isolated",
          "word": "elkülönülés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 2 20 5 8 8 7",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "state of being isolated",
          "word": "izoláció"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 2 20 5 8 8 7",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "state of being isolated",
          "word": "elvonultság"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 2 20 5 8 8 7",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "state of being isolated",
          "word": "elkülönültség"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 2 20 5 8 8 7",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "state of being isolated",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "einangrun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 2 20 5 8 8 7",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "state of being isolated",
          "word": "eskarteso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 2 20 5 8 8 7",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "state of being isolated",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "leithlis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 2 20 5 8 8 7",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "note": "of a place",
          "sense": "state of being isolated",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "iargúltacht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 2 20 5 8 8 7",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "state of being isolated",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "isolamento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 2 20 5 8 8 7",
          "alt": "かくり",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kakuri",
          "sense": "state of being isolated",
          "word": "隔離"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 2 20 5 8 8 7",
          "alt": "こりつ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "koritsu",
          "sense": "state of being isolated",
          "word": "孤立"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 2 20 5 8 8 7",
          "alt": "ぶんり",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "bunri",
          "sense": "state of being isolated",
          "word": "分離"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 2 20 5 8 8 7",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "phiəp ʼaekao",
          "sense": "state of being isolated",
          "word": "ភាពឯកោ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 2 20 5 8 8 7",
          "alt": "隔離",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gyeongni",
          "sense": "state of being isolated",
          "word": "격리"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 2 20 5 8 8 7",
          "alt": "孤立",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gorip",
          "sense": "state of being isolated",
          "word": "고립"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 2 20 5 8 8 7",
          "alt": "分離",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "bulli",
          "sense": "state of being isolated",
          "word": "분리"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 2 20 5 8 8 7",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "state of being isolated",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "atšķirtība"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 2 20 5 8 8 7",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "state of being isolated",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "izolācija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 2 20 5 8 8 7",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "state of being isolated",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "atskyrimas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 2 20 5 8 8 7",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "state of being isolated",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "izoliacija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 2 20 5 8 8 7",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "state of being isolated",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Isolatioun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 2 20 5 8 8 7",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "izolacija",
          "sense": "state of being isolated",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "изолација"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 2 20 5 8 8 7",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "state of being isolated",
          "word": "mohoaotanga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 2 20 5 8 8 7",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "state of being isolated",
          "word": "taratahitanga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 2 20 5 8 8 7",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "state of being isolated",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "isolering"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 2 20 5 8 8 7",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "state of being isolated",
          "word": "isolasjon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 2 20 5 8 8 7",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "state of being isolated",
          "word": "isolering"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 2 20 5 8 8 7",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "state of being isolated",
          "word": "isolasjon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 2 20 5 8 8 7",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "enzevâ",
          "sense": "state of being isolated",
          "word": "انزوا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 2 20 5 8 8 7",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "state of being isolated",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "izolacja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 2 20 5 8 8 7",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "state of being isolated",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "odosobnienie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 2 20 5 8 8 7",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "state of being isolated",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "isolamento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 2 20 5 8 8 7",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "state of being isolated",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "isolação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 2 20 5 8 8 7",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "state of being isolated",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "izolare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 2 20 5 8 8 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "izoljácija",
          "sense": "state of being isolated",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "изоля́ция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 2 20 5 8 8 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "obosoblénije",
          "sense": "state of being isolated",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "обособле́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 2 20 5 8 8 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zatvórničestvo",
          "sense": "state of being isolated",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "затво́рничество"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 2 20 5 8 8 7",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "state of being isolated",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "изола́ција"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 2 20 5 8 8 7",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "state of being isolated",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "о̏сама"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 2 20 5 8 8 7",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "state of being isolated",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "izolácija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 2 20 5 8 8 7",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "state of being isolated",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ȍsama"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 2 20 5 8 8 7",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "state of being isolated",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "izolácia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 2 20 5 8 8 7",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "state of being isolated",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "izolacija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 2 20 5 8 8 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "state of being isolated",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aislamiento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 2 20 5 8 8 7",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "state of being isolated",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "isolering"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 2 20 5 8 8 7",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "state of being isolated",
          "word": "izole etmek izole olmak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 2 20 5 8 8 7",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "state of being isolated",
          "word": "izolýasiýa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 2 20 5 8 8 7",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "izoljácija",
          "sense": "state of being isolated",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ізоля́ція"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The act of isolating."
      ],
      "id": "en-isolation-en-noun-isW3ynp-",
      "links": [
        [
          "isolating",
          "isolating"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 85 1 1 4 2 4",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "mekus",
          "sense": "act of isolating",
          "word": "մեկուս"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 85 1 1 4 2 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izolírane",
          "sense": "act of isolating",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "изоли́ране"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 85 1 1 4 2 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "act of isolating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "isolació"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 85 1 1 4 2 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "act of isolating",
          "word": "eristäminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 85 1 1 4 2 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "act of isolating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "isolation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 85 1 1 4 2 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "act of isolating",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "isolement"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 85 1 1 4 2 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "apomónosi",
          "sense": "act of isolating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "απομόνωση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 85 1 1 4 2 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "act of isolating",
          "word": "elszigetelés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 85 1 1 4 2 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "act of isolating",
          "word": "elkülönítés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 85 1 1 4 2 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "act of isolating",
          "word": "izoláció"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 85 1 1 4 2 4",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "act of isolating",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "leithlisiú"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 85 1 1 4 2 4",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "act of isolating",
          "word": "pengasingan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 85 1 1 4 2 4",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "act of isolating",
          "word": "isolasi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 85 1 1 4 2 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "act of isolating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "izolacja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 85 1 1 4 2 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "act of isolating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "isolação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 85 1 1 4 2 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "act of isolating",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "isolamento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 85 1 1 4 2 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "izoljácija",
          "sense": "act of isolating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "изоля́ция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 85 1 1 4 2 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "act of isolating",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aislamiento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 85 1 1 4 2 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "act of isolating",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "isolering"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 85 1 1 4 2 4",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "act of isolating",
          "word": "izolasyon"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Diplomacy",
          "orig": "en:Diplomacy",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 1 16 10 18 19 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 4 19 6 14 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ion",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1975, W. Raymond Duncan, “Problems of Cuban Foreign Policy, chapter 20”, in Irving Louis Horowitz, editor, Cuban Communism, 5th edition, Transaction, published 1985, page 486",
          "text": "As of 1975, diplomatic ostracism is still imposed by the Organization of American States (OAS). The inter-American community also exercises a trade embargo against Cuba. But even within this context of hemispheric isolation, Havana’s diplomacy is strikingly contradictory.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "September 1993, Jon Brook Wolfsthal, “The Israeli initiative”, in The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, volume 49, number 7, page 8",
          "text": "Israel could offer to ease North Korea’s isolation with diplomatic recognition, […] ¶ […] But Washington’s strategy of increasing North Korean isolation left no room for back-channel talks with Tel Aviv, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Dore Gold, The Rise of Nuclear Iran: How Tehran Defies the West, Regnery Publishing, page 49",
          "text": "It [Europe] now pressed Washington to begin direct talks with Tehran, but Undersecretary of State Nicholas Burns, Rice’s point man on Iran, still stressed that diplomatic isolation of Iran—and not diplomatic engagement—was the only acceptable approach for dealing with the Iranian nuclear challenge.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The state of not having diplomatic relations with other countries (either with most or all other countries, or with specified other countries)."
      ],
      "id": "en-isolation-en-noun-GBHZ9T~7",
      "links": [
        [
          "diplomacy",
          "diplomacy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(diplomacy, of a country) The state of not having diplomatic relations with other countries (either with most or all other countries, or with specified other countries)."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a country"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "diplomacy",
        "government",
        "politics"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "16 0 55 2 5 9 13",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "mek",
          "sense": "diplomacy: state of not having diplomatic relations",
          "word": "մեկ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 0 55 2 5 9 13",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "diplomacy: state of not having diplomatic relations",
          "word": "eristyneisyys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 0 55 2 5 9 13",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "diplomacy: state of not having diplomatic relations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "isolement"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 0 55 2 5 9 13",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "diplomacy: state of not having diplomatic relations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "isolamento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 0 55 2 5 9 13",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "ʼaekao ʼaʼnaathaa",
          "sense": "diplomacy: state of not having diplomatic relations",
          "word": "ឯកោអនាថា"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 0 55 2 5 9 13",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "diplomacy: state of not having diplomatic relations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "isolamento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 0 55 2 5 9 13",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "izoljácija",
          "sense": "diplomacy: state of not having diplomatic relations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "изоля́ция"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "en:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The obtaining of an element from one of its compounds, or of a compound from a mixture"
      ],
      "id": "en-isolation-en-noun-en:chemistry:_separation_of_a_component_from_a_mixture",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element"
        ],
        [
          "compound",
          "compound"
        ],
        [
          "mixture",
          "mixture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) The obtaining of an element from one of its compounds, or of a compound from a mixture"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:chemistry: separation of a component from a mixture"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 1 16 10 18 19 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 4 19 6 14 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ion",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Upon returning from the field, he went into isolation for a week so as not to infect anyone with potential diseases.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The separation of a patient, suffering from a contagious disease, from contact with others (compare: quarantine)"
      ],
      "id": "en-isolation-en-noun-5QYNrXXX",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "separation",
          "separation"
        ],
        [
          "patient",
          "patient"
        ],
        [
          "contagious",
          "contagious"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "contact",
          "contact"
        ],
        [
          "quarantine",
          "quarantine#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) The separation of a patient, suffering from a contagious disease, from contact with others (compare: quarantine)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 3 34 45 3 8",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "otdéljane",
          "sense": "chemistry: separation of a component from a mixture",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "отде́ляне"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 3 34 45 3 8",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izolírane",
          "sense": "chemistry: separation of a component from a mixture",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "изоли́ране"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 3 34 45 3 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "chemistry: separation of a component from a mixture",
          "word": "eristäminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 3 34 45 3 8",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "aponónosi",
          "sense": "chemistry: separation of a component from a mixture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "απονόνωση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 3 34 45 3 8",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "chemistry: separation of a component from a mixture",
          "word": "pengasingan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 3 34 45 3 8",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "chemistry: separation of a component from a mixture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "isolamento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 3 34 45 3 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "izoljácija",
          "sense": "chemistry: separation of a component from a mixture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "изоля́ция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 2 4 6 63 2 14",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "karantína",
          "sense": "medicine: separation of a patient from others",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "каранти́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 2 4 6 63 2 14",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "medicine: separation of a patient from others",
          "word": "eristys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 2 4 6 63 2 14",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "medicine: separation of a patient from others",
          "word": "eristäminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 2 4 6 63 2 14",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "medicine: separation of a patient from others",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "isolement"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 2 4 6 63 2 14",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "apomónosi",
          "sense": "medicine: separation of a patient from others",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "απομόνωση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 2 4 6 63 2 14",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "karantína",
          "sense": "medicine: separation of a patient from others",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "καραντίνα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 2 4 6 63 2 14",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "medicine: separation of a patient from others",
          "word": "elkülönítő"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 2 4 6 63 2 14",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "medicine: separation of a patient from others",
          "word": "noho taratahi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 2 4 6 63 2 14",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "medicine: separation of a patient from others",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "izolacja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 2 4 6 63 2 14",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "medicine: separation of a patient from others",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "isolamento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 2 4 6 63 2 14",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "medicine: separation of a patient from others",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "isolering"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Databases",
          "orig": "en:Databases",
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            "Computing",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 1 16 10 18 19 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 4 19 6 14 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ion",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A database property that determines when and how changes made in one transaction are visible to other concurrent transactions."
      ],
      "id": "en-isolation-en-noun-RqK1deHv",
      "links": [
        [
          "database",
          "database"
        ],
        [
          "transaction",
          "transaction"
        ],
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          "visible"
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        [
          "concurrent",
          "concurrent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(databases) A database property that determines when and how changes made in one transaction are visible to other concurrent transactions."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "databases",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "12 3 8 9 14 41 13",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "computing: visibility of concurrent transactions",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "isolamento"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Psychology",
          "orig": "en:Psychology",
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            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 1 16 10 18 19 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 4 19 6 14 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ion",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Freudian defense mechanism in which a person suppresses a harmful thought from developing into a train of thought."
      ],
      "id": "en-isolation-en-noun-QDiq94OV",
      "links": [
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ],
        [
          "Freudian",
          "Freudian"
        ],
        [
          "defense mechanism",
          "defense mechanism"
        ],
        [
          "suppress",
          "suppress"
        ],
        [
          "harmful",
          "harmful"
        ],
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ],
        [
          "train of thought",
          "train of thought"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(psychology) A Freudian defense mechanism in which a person suppresses a harmful thought from developing into a train of thought."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "psychology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Berrely-isolation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Berrely-isolation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Berrely-isolation.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-isolation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-isolation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-isolation.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "isolation"
  ],
  "word": "isolation"
}

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      "args": {
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        "2": "isoler",
        "3": "-ation"
      },
      "expansion": "isoler + -ation",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From isoler + -ation. Attested since 1774.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "isolations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "f"
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      "expansion": "isolation f (plural isolations)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "isoler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "isolement"
    }
  ],
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    {
      "categories": [],
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        {
          "english": "heat insulation",
          "text": "isolation thermique",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "soundproofing",
          "text": "isolation phonique",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "isolation; insulation"
      ],
      "id": "en-isolation-fr-noun-45k0mbor",
      "links": [
        [
          "isolation",
          "isolation#English"
        ],
        [
          "insulation",
          "insulation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "fr:Linguistics",
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            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
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        "isolation (low number of morphemes per word on average)"
      ],
      "id": "en-isolation-fr-noun-4mkacBeK",
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        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "isolation",
          "isolation#English"
        ],
        [
          "morpheme",
          "morpheme#English"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) isolation (low number of morphemes per word on average)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
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    },
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        },
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          "_dis": "11 29 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 30 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -ation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
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      "glosses": [
        "isolation (a Freudian defense mechanism)"
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      "id": "en-isolation-fr-noun-i5gcM3ut",
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          "psychology"
        ],
        [
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        [
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        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(psychology) isolation (a Freudian defense mechanism)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "psychology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i.zɔ.la.sjɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-isolation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-isolation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-isolation.wav.mp3",
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      "text": "Audio"
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  ],
  "word": "isolation"
}

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  "categories": [
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    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms suffixed with -ion",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
    "Requests for review of German translations",
    "Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
    "Requests for review of Romanian translations",
    "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/4 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "base isolation"
    },
    {
      "word": "deisolation"
    },
    {
      "word": "immunoisolation"
    },
    {
      "word": "in isolation"
    },
    {
      "word": "isolational"
    },
    {
      "word": "isolationary"
    },
    {
      "word": "isolationism"
    },
    {
      "word": "isolationist"
    },
    {
      "word": "isolationistic"
    },
    {
      "word": "isolation pay"
    },
    {
      "word": "isolation play"
    },
    {
      "word": "isolation tank"
    },
    {
      "word": "isolation transformer"
    },
    {
      "word": "managed isolation"
    },
    {
      "word": "matrix isolation"
    },
    {
      "word": "microisolation"
    },
    {
      "word": "optoisolation"
    },
    {
      "word": "postisolation"
    },
    {
      "word": "preisolation"
    },
    {
      "word": "reduced isolation"
    },
    {
      "word": "reisolation"
    },
    {
      "word": "self-isolation"
    },
    {
      "word": "sound isolation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1800"
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      "expansion": "1800",
      "name": "etydate/the"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1800"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1800.",
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    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "isolation"
      },
      "expansion": "French isolation",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "isolé"
      },
      "expansion": "isolé",
      "name": "m"
    },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "isolate",
        "3": "ion"
      },
      "expansion": "isolate + -ion",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1800. From French isolation, from isolé, placed on an island (thus away from other people). Equivalent to isolate + -ion.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "isolations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "insulate"
    },
    {
      "word": "insulation"
    },
    {
      "word": "isolate"
    },
    {
      "word": "isolatedness"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "She lived her final year in complete isolation, not wanting to see anybody.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The state of being isolated, detached, or separated; the state of being away from other people."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "isolate"
        ],
        [
          "detached",
          "detached"
        ],
        [
          "separated",
          "separated"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly uncountable) The state of being isolated, detached, or separated; the state of being away from other people."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The act of isolating."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "isolating",
          "isolating"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Diplomacy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1975, W. Raymond Duncan, “Problems of Cuban Foreign Policy, chapter 20”, in Irving Louis Horowitz, editor, Cuban Communism, 5th edition, Transaction, published 1985, page 486",
          "text": "As of 1975, diplomatic ostracism is still imposed by the Organization of American States (OAS). The inter-American community also exercises a trade embargo against Cuba. But even within this context of hemispheric isolation, Havana’s diplomacy is strikingly contradictory.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "September 1993, Jon Brook Wolfsthal, “The Israeli initiative”, in The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, volume 49, number 7, page 8",
          "text": "Israel could offer to ease North Korea’s isolation with diplomatic recognition, […] ¶ […] But Washington’s strategy of increasing North Korean isolation left no room for back-channel talks with Tel Aviv, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Dore Gold, The Rise of Nuclear Iran: How Tehran Defies the West, Regnery Publishing, page 49",
          "text": "It [Europe] now pressed Washington to begin direct talks with Tehran, but Undersecretary of State Nicholas Burns, Rice’s point man on Iran, still stressed that diplomatic isolation of Iran—and not diplomatic engagement—was the only acceptable approach for dealing with the Iranian nuclear challenge.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The state of not having diplomatic relations with other countries (either with most or all other countries, or with specified other countries)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diplomacy",
          "diplomacy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(diplomacy, of a country) The state of not having diplomatic relations with other countries (either with most or all other countries, or with specified other countries)."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a country"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "diplomacy",
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The obtaining of an element from one of its compounds, or of a compound from a mixture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element"
        ],
        [
          "compound",
          "compound"
        ],
        [
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          "mixture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) The obtaining of an element from one of its compounds, or of a compound from a mixture"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:chemistry: separation of a component from a mixture"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Upon returning from the field, he went into isolation for a week so as not to infect anyone with potential diseases.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The separation of a patient, suffering from a contagious disease, from contact with others (compare: quarantine)"
      ],
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          "medicine"
        ],
        [
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        ],
        [
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          "contagious"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "contact",
          "contact"
        ],
        [
          "quarantine",
          "quarantine#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) The separation of a patient, suffering from a contagious disease, from contact with others (compare: quarantine)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Databases"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A database property that determines when and how changes made in one transaction are visible to other concurrent transactions."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "database",
          "database"
        ],
        [
          "transaction",
          "transaction"
        ],
        [
          "visible",
          "visible"
        ],
        [
          "concurrent",
          "concurrent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(databases) A database property that determines when and how changes made in one transaction are visible to other concurrent transactions."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "databases",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Psychology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Freudian defense mechanism in which a person suppresses a harmful thought from developing into a train of thought."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ],
        [
          "Freudian",
          "Freudian"
        ],
        [
          "defense mechanism",
          "defense mechanism"
        ],
        [
          "suppress",
          "suppress"
        ],
        [
          "harmful",
          "harmful"
        ],
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ],
        [
          "train of thought",
          "train of thought"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(psychology) A Freudian defense mechanism in which a person suppresses a harmful thought from developing into a train of thought."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "psychology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Berrely-isolation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Berrely-isolation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Berrely-isolation.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Berrely-isolation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Berrely-isolation.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-isolation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-isolation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-isolation.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-isolation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-isolation.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "state of being isolated",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "izolim"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "tawaḥḥud",
      "sense": "state of being isolated",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "تَوَحُّد"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "mekusacʻum",
      "sense": "state of being isolated",
      "word": "մեկուսացում"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "izaljácyja",
      "sense": "state of being isolated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ізаля́цыя"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izolácija",
      "sense": "state of being isolated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "изола́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "state of being isolated",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aïllament"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "state of being isolated",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "isolament"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "state of being isolated",
      "word": "隔離"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gélí",
      "sense": "state of being isolated",
      "word": "隔离"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "state of being isolated",
      "word": "隔斷"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "géduàn",
      "sense": "state of being isolated",
      "word": "隔断"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "state of being isolated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "izolace"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "state of being isolated",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "isolation"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "state of being isolated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "isolatie"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "state of being isolated",
      "word": "izoliteco"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "state of being isolated",
      "word": "isolatsioon"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "state of being isolated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "avbyrging"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "state of being isolated",
      "word": "eristys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "state of being isolated",
      "word": "eristyneisyys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "state of being isolated",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "isolement"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "izolacia",
      "sense": "state of being isolated",
      "word": "იზოლაცია"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "state of being isolated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Isolierung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "state of being isolated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Isolation"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "apomónosi",
      "sense": "state of being isolated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "απομόνωση"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "state of being isolated",
      "word": "elszigetelődés"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "state of being isolated",
      "word": "elkülönülés"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "state of being isolated",
      "word": "izoláció"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "state of being isolated",
      "word": "elvonultság"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "state of being isolated",
      "word": "elkülönültség"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "state of being isolated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "einangrun"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "state of being isolated",
      "word": "eskarteso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "state of being isolated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "leithlis"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "note": "of a place",
      "sense": "state of being isolated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "iargúltacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "state of being isolated",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "isolamento"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かくり",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kakuri",
      "sense": "state of being isolated",
      "word": "隔離"
    },
    {
      "alt": "こりつ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "koritsu",
      "sense": "state of being isolated",
      "word": "孤立"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ぶんり",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "bunri",
      "sense": "state of being isolated",
      "word": "分離"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "phiəp ʼaekao",
      "sense": "state of being isolated",
      "word": "ភាពឯកោ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "隔離",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gyeongni",
      "sense": "state of being isolated",
      "word": "격리"
    },
    {
      "alt": "孤立",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gorip",
      "sense": "state of being isolated",
      "word": "고립"
    },
    {
      "alt": "分離",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "bulli",
      "sense": "state of being isolated",
      "word": "분리"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "state of being isolated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "atšķirtība"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "state of being isolated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "izolācija"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "state of being isolated",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "atskyrimas"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "state of being isolated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "izoliacija"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "state of being isolated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Isolatioun"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "izolacija",
      "sense": "state of being isolated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "изолација"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "state of being isolated",
      "word": "mohoaotanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "state of being isolated",
      "word": "taratahitanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "state of being isolated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "isolering"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "state of being isolated",
      "word": "isolasjon"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "state of being isolated",
      "word": "isolering"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "state of being isolated",
      "word": "isolasjon"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "enzevâ",
      "sense": "state of being isolated",
      "word": "انزوا"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "state of being isolated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "izolacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "state of being isolated",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "odosobnienie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "state of being isolated",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "isolamento"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "state of being isolated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "isolação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "state of being isolated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "izolare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "izoljácija",
      "sense": "state of being isolated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "изоля́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "obosoblénije",
      "sense": "state of being isolated",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "обособле́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zatvórničestvo",
      "sense": "state of being isolated",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "затво́рничество"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "state of being isolated",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "изола́ција"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "state of being isolated",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "о̏сама"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "state of being isolated",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "izolácija"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "state of being isolated",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ȍsama"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "state of being isolated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "izolácia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "state of being isolated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "izolacija"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "state of being isolated",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aislamiento"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "state of being isolated",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "isolering"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "state of being isolated",
      "word": "izole etmek izole olmak"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "state of being isolated",
      "word": "izolýasiýa"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "izoljácija",
      "sense": "state of being isolated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ізоля́ція"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "mekus",
      "sense": "act of isolating",
      "word": "մեկուս"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izolírane",
      "sense": "act of isolating",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "изоли́ране"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "act of isolating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "isolació"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act of isolating",
      "word": "eristäminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "act of isolating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "isolation"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "act of isolating",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "isolement"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "apomónosi",
      "sense": "act of isolating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "απομόνωση"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "act of isolating",
      "word": "elszigetelés"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "act of isolating",
      "word": "elkülönítés"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "act of isolating",
      "word": "izoláció"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "act of isolating",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "leithlisiú"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "act of isolating",
      "word": "pengasingan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "act of isolating",
      "word": "isolasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "act of isolating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "izolacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "act of isolating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "isolação"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "act of isolating",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "isolamento"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "izoljácija",
      "sense": "act of isolating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "изоля́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "act of isolating",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aislamiento"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "act of isolating",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "isolering"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "act of isolating",
      "word": "izolasyon"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "mek",
      "sense": "diplomacy: state of not having diplomatic relations",
      "word": "մեկ"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "diplomacy: state of not having diplomatic relations",
      "word": "eristyneisyys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "diplomacy: state of not having diplomatic relations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "isolement"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "diplomacy: state of not having diplomatic relations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "isolamento"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "ʼaekao ʼaʼnaathaa",
      "sense": "diplomacy: state of not having diplomatic relations",
      "word": "ឯកោអនាថា"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "diplomacy: state of not having diplomatic relations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "isolamento"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "izoljácija",
      "sense": "diplomacy: state of not having diplomatic relations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "изоля́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "otdéljane",
      "sense": "chemistry: separation of a component from a mixture",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "отде́ляне"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izolírane",
      "sense": "chemistry: separation of a component from a mixture",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "изоли́ране"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "chemistry: separation of a component from a mixture",
      "word": "eristäminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "aponónosi",
      "sense": "chemistry: separation of a component from a mixture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "απονόνωση"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "chemistry: separation of a component from a mixture",
      "word": "pengasingan"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "chemistry: separation of a component from a mixture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "isolamento"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "izoljácija",
      "sense": "chemistry: separation of a component from a mixture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "изоля́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "karantína",
      "sense": "medicine: separation of a patient from others",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "каранти́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "medicine: separation of a patient from others",
      "word": "eristys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "medicine: separation of a patient from others",
      "word": "eristäminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "medicine: separation of a patient from others",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "isolement"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "apomónosi",
      "sense": "medicine: separation of a patient from others",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "απομόνωση"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "karantína",
      "sense": "medicine: separation of a patient from others",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "καραντίνα"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "medicine: separation of a patient from others",
      "word": "elkülönítő"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "medicine: separation of a patient from others",
      "word": "noho taratahi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "medicine: separation of a patient from others",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "izolacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "medicine: separation of a patient from others",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "isolamento"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "medicine: separation of a patient from others",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "isolering"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "computing: visibility of concurrent transactions",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "isolamento"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "isolation"
  ],
  "word": "isolation"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 4-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms suffixed with -ation",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "isoler",
        "3": "-ation"
      },
      "expansion": "isoler + -ation",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From isoler + -ation. Attested since 1774.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "isolations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "isolation f (plural isolations)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "isoler"
    },
    {
      "word": "isolement"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "heat insulation",
          "text": "isolation thermique",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "soundproofing",
          "text": "isolation phonique",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "isolation; insulation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "isolation",
          "isolation#English"
        ],
        [
          "insulation",
          "insulation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "isolation (low number of morphemes per word on average)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "isolation",
          "isolation#English"
        ],
        [
          "morpheme",
          "morpheme#English"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) isolation (low number of morphemes per word on average)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Psychology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "isolation (a Freudian defense mechanism)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ],
        [
          "isolation",
          "isolation#English"
        ],
        [
          "defense mechanism",
          "defense mechanism#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(psychology) isolation (a Freudian defense mechanism)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "psychology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i.zɔ.la.sjɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-isolation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-isolation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-isolation.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-isolation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-isolation.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "isolation"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.