See solitude on Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:solitude", "word": "closeness" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:solitude", "word": "intimacy" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "two solitudes" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "solitude" }, "expansion": "Middle English solitude", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "solitude" }, "expansion": "Old French solitude", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sole", "3": "-itude" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, sole + -itude", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English solitude, from Old French solitude. By surface analysis, sole + -itude.", "forms": [ { "form": "solitudes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "solitude (countable and uncountable, plural solitudes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sol‧i‧tude" ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:solitude", "word": "companionlessness" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:solitude", "word": "friendlessness" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "solo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "soliloquy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "solitary" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "solitudinous" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "solitudinously" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "loneliness" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:solitude", "word": "lonesomeness" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:solitude", "word": "solitarily" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:solitude", "word": "by oneself" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "intimacy" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "96 4", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "89 11", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -itude", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "94 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "86 7 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 4 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "84 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "89 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 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"other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "89 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tatar translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Telugu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "89 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "89 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tibetan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "89 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "89 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "89 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yakut translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1859, Edward Fitzgerald, The Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám: The Astronomer-Poet of Persia, page 2:", "text": "Now the New Year reviving old Desires,\nThe thoughtful Soul to Solitude retires,\nWhere the White Hand of Moses on the Bough\nPuts out, and Jesus from the Ground suspires.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1975, Saul Bellow, Humboldt’s Gift, New York, N.Y.: Viking Press, →ISBN, page 193:", "text": "Cranks like Rousseau made solitude glamorous, but sensible people agreed that it was really terrible.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Aloneness; the state of being alone, solitary, or by oneself." ], "id": "en-solitude-en-noun-JqxNzaTv", "links": [ [ "Aloneness", "aloneness" ], [ "alone", "alone" ], [ "solitary", "solitary" ], [ "oneself", "oneself" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "aloneness" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕuzla", "sense": "state of being alone", "word": "عُزْلَة" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "state of being alone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "singurami" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "state of being alone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "singurãtati" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "state of being alone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "singureatsã" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "state of being alone", "word": "yalqızlıq" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "state of being alone", "word": "təklik" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yañğıźlıq", "sense": "state of being alone", "word": "яңғыҙлыҡ" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "state of being alone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "solitud" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gūjì", "sense": "state of being alone", "word": "孤寂" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "state of being alone", "word": "孤獨" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gūdú", "sense": "state of being alone", "word": "孤独" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiérán", "sense": "state of being alone", "word": "孑然" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "state of being alone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "samota" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "state of being alone", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "ensomhed" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "state of being alone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "eenzaamheid" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "state of being alone", "word": "soleco" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "state of being alone", "word": "üksindus" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "state of being alone", "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter" ], "word": "einsemi" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "state of being alone", "word": "yksinäisyys" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "state of being alone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "solitude" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "state of being alone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Einsamkeit" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "state of being alone", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Alleinsein" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "monaxiá", "sense": "state of being alone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "μοναξιά" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "erēmía", "sense": "state of being alone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ἐρημία" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "bedidut", "sense": "state of being alone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "בדידות" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "state of being alone", "word": "magány" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "state of being alone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "einsemd" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "state of being alone", "word": "kesepian" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "state of being alone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aonarachas" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "state of being alone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aonaracht" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "state of being alone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "solitudine" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "alt": "こどく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kodoku", "sense": "state of being alone", "word": "孤独" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jalğyzdyq", "sense": "state of being alone", "word": "жалғыздық" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jalqylyq", "sense": "state of being alone", "word": "жалқылық" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "viveikphiəp", "sense": "state of being alone", "word": "វិវេកភាព" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "phéapʼékaô", "sense": "state of being alone", "word": "ភាពឯកោ" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "godok", "sense": "state of being alone", "word": "고독" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jalgızdık", "sense": "state of being alone", "word": "жалгыздык" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "state of being alone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "solitudo" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "state of being alone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "solitās" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "state of being alone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vienatne" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "state of being alone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vienatnība" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "state of being alone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vienatvė" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "ēkāntata", "sense": "state of being alone", "word": "ഏകാന്തത" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "state of being alone", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "ensomhet" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "state of being alone", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ānād" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "yalñızlık", "sense": "state of being alone", "word": "یالڭزلك" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "state of being alone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "samotność" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "state of being alone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "solidão" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "state of being alone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "solitude" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "state of being alone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "singurătate" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "state of being alone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "solitudine" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "odinočestvo", "sense": "state of being alone", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "одиночество" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ujedinenije", "sense": "state of being alone", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "уединение" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "rahas", "sense": "state of being alone", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "रहस्" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "state of being alone", "word": "osama" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "state of being alone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "samota" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "state of being alone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "samota" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "state of being alone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "soledad" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "state of being alone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "solitud" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "state of being alone", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "ensamhet" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "sense": "state of being alone", "word": "yalğızlıq" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "ēkāntamu", "sense": "state of being alone", "word": "ఏకాంతము" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "state of being alone", "word": "ความโดดเดี่ยว" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "dben pa", "sense": "state of being alone", "word": "དབེན་པ" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "state of being alone", "word": "yalnızlık" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "state of being alone", "word": "ýalnyzlyk" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "samotnistʹ", "sense": "state of being alone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "самотність" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "state of being alone", "word": "yolg‘izlik" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "state of being alone", "word": "sự cô độc" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "state of being alone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "unigedd" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "soğotoqsuyuu", "sense": "state of being alone", "word": "соҕотохсуйуу" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1813, Lord Byron, Bride of Abydos, Canto 2, stanza 20:", "text": "Mark where his carnage and his conquests cease!\n He makes a solitude, and calls it — peace.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1874, Georg August Schweinfurth, chapter I, in Ellen E. Frewer, transl., The Heart of Africa: Three Years' Travels and Adventures in the Unexplored Regions of Central Africa, from 1868 to 1871, second edition, volume I, London: Sampson Low, Marston, Low, And Searle, translation of Im Herzen von Afrika, Botanical Ardour:", "text": "[S]uch an one […] recalls as a vision of Paradise the land he has learnt to love; he exaggerates the insalubrity of a northern climate; he bewails the wretched formality of our civilised life, and so, back to the distant solitudes flies his recollection like a dove to the wilderness.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A lonely or deserted place." ], "id": "en-solitude-en-noun-d33fuS6P", "links": [ [ "lonely", "lonely" ], [ "deserted", "deserted" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsɒlɪˌtjuːd/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɑlɪˌtud/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-solitude.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-solitude.ogg/En-us-solitude.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-us-solitude.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:solitude", "word": "aloneness" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:solitude", "word": "isolation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:solitude", "word": "loneliness" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:solitude", "word": "onehead" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:solitude", "word": "oneship" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:solitude", "word": "seclusion" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:solitude", "word": "solitariness" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:solitude", "word": "solitude" } ], "word": "solitude" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "drame de la solitude" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "solitude" }, "expansion": "Old French solitude", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "sōlitūdō" }, "expansion": "Latin sōlitūdō", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French solitude (13th c.), a borrowing from Latin sōlitūdō.", "forms": [ { "form": "solitudes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "solitude f (plural solitudes)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "solitaire" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "seul" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "solitude" ], "id": "en-solitude-fr-noun-AL3bNqYv", "links": [ [ "solitude", "#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "She followed me hither and yon / To the four corners of the world / No, I am never alone / With my solitude", "ref": "1969, “Ma solitude”, in Georges Moustaki (lyrics), Le Métèque, performed by Georges Moustaki:", "text": "Elle m’a suivi çà et là / Aux quatre coins du monde / Non, je ne suis jamais seul / Avec ma solitude", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "loneliness" ], "id": "en-solitude-fr-noun-48WVCmk4", "links": [ [ "loneliness", "loneliness" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɔ.li.tyd/" }, { "audio": "Fr-solitude.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Fr-solitude.ogg/Fr-solitude.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Fr-solitude.ogg" } ], "word": "solitude" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "solitude", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: solitude", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: solitude" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "solitude" }, "expansion": "French: solitude", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: solitude" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "solitude oblique singular or", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "solitude", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "solitude oblique singular, f (nominative singular solitude)", "name": "fro-noun" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "solitude" ], "id": "en-solitude-fro-noun-AL3bNqYv", "links": [ [ "solitude", "solitude#English" ] ] } ], "word": "solitude" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "sōlitūdō" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin sōlitūdō", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin sōlitūdō, corresponding to sōlus (“alone”) + -tūdō.", "forms": [ { "form": "solitudes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "solitude f (plural solitudes)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "so‧li‧tu‧de" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "solitude" ], "id": "en-solitude-pt-noun-AL3bNqYv", "links": [ [ "solitude", "solitude#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "só" }, { "word": "solidão" }, { "word": "solitário" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "solidão" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/so.liˈtu.d͡ʒi/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/so.liˈtu.d͡ʒi/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/so.liˈtu.de/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/su.liˈtu.dɨ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[su.liˈtu.ðɨ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "solitude" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:solitude", "word": "closeness" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:solitude", "word": "intimacy" } ], "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -itude", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yakut translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "two solitudes" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "solitude" }, "expansion": "Middle English solitude", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "solitude" }, "expansion": "Old French solitude", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sole", "3": "-itude" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, sole + -itude", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English solitude, from Old French solitude. By surface analysis, sole + -itude.", "forms": [ { "form": "solitudes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "solitude (countable and uncountable, plural solitudes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sol‧i‧tude" ], "hyponyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:solitude", "word": "companionlessness" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:solitude", "word": "friendlessness" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "sole" }, { "word": "solo" }, { "word": "soliloquy" }, { "word": "solitary" }, { "word": "solitudinous" }, { "word": "solitudinously" }, { "word": "loneliness" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:solitude", "word": "lonesomeness" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:solitude", "word": "solitarily" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:solitude", "word": "by oneself" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "intimacy" } ], "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1859, Edward Fitzgerald, The Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám: The Astronomer-Poet of Persia, page 2:", "text": "Now the New Year reviving old Desires,\nThe thoughtful Soul to Solitude retires,\nWhere the White Hand of Moses on the Bough\nPuts out, and Jesus from the Ground suspires.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1975, Saul Bellow, Humboldt’s Gift, New York, N.Y.: Viking Press, →ISBN, page 193:", "text": "Cranks like Rousseau made solitude glamorous, but sensible people agreed that it was really terrible.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Aloneness; the state of being alone, solitary, or by oneself." ], "links": [ [ "Aloneness", "aloneness" ], [ "alone", "alone" ], [ "solitary", "solitary" ], [ "oneself", "oneself" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "aloneness" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1813, Lord Byron, Bride of Abydos, Canto 2, stanza 20:", "text": "Mark where his carnage and his conquests cease!\n He makes a solitude, and calls it — peace.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1874, Georg August Schweinfurth, chapter I, in Ellen E. Frewer, transl., The Heart of Africa: Three Years' Travels and Adventures in the Unexplored Regions of Central Africa, from 1868 to 1871, second edition, volume I, London: Sampson Low, Marston, Low, And Searle, translation of Im Herzen von Afrika, Botanical Ardour:", "text": "[S]uch an one […] recalls as a vision of Paradise the land he has learnt to love; he exaggerates the insalubrity of a northern climate; he bewails the wretched formality of our civilised life, and so, back to the distant solitudes flies his recollection like a dove to the wilderness.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A lonely or deserted place." ], "links": [ [ "lonely", "lonely" ], [ "deserted", "deserted" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsɒlɪˌtjuːd/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɑlɪˌtud/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-solitude.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-solitude.ogg/En-us-solitude.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-us-solitude.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:solitude", "word": "aloneness" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:solitude", "word": "isolation" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:solitude", "word": "loneliness" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:solitude", "word": "onehead" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:solitude", "word": "oneship" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:solitude", "word": "seclusion" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:solitude", "word": "solitariness" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:solitude", "word": "solitude" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕuzla", "sense": "state of being alone", "word": "عُزْلَة" }, { "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "state of being alone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "singurami" }, { "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "state of being alone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "singurãtati" }, { "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "state of being alone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "singureatsã" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "state of being alone", "word": "yalqızlıq" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "state of being alone", "word": "təklik" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yañğıźlıq", "sense": "state of being alone", "word": "яңғыҙлыҡ" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "state of being alone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "solitud" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gūjì", "sense": "state of being alone", "word": "孤寂" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "state of being alone", "word": "孤獨" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gūdú", "sense": "state of being alone", "word": "孤独" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiérán", "sense": "state of being alone", "word": "孑然" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "state of being alone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "samota" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "state of being alone", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "ensomhed" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "state of being alone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "eenzaamheid" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "state of being alone", "word": "soleco" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "state of being alone", "word": "üksindus" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "state of being alone", "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter" ], "word": "einsemi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "state of being alone", "word": "yksinäisyys" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "state of being alone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "solitude" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "state of being alone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Einsamkeit" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "state of being alone", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Alleinsein" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "monaxiá", "sense": "state of being alone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "μοναξιά" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "erēmía", "sense": "state of being alone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ἐρημία" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "bedidut", "sense": "state of being alone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "בדידות" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "state of being alone", "word": "magány" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "state of being alone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "einsemd" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "state of being alone", "word": "kesepian" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "state of being alone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aonarachas" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "state of being alone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aonaracht" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "state of being alone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "solitudine" }, { "alt": "こどく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kodoku", "sense": "state of being alone", "word": "孤独" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jalğyzdyq", "sense": "state of being alone", "word": "жалғыздық" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jalqylyq", "sense": "state of being alone", "word": "жалқылық" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "viveikphiəp", "sense": "state of being alone", "word": "វិវេកភាព" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "phéapʼékaô", "sense": "state of being alone", "word": "ភាពឯកោ" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "godok", "sense": "state of being alone", "word": "고독" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jalgızdık", "sense": "state of being alone", "word": "жалгыздык" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "state of being alone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "solitudo" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "state of being alone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "solitās" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "state of being alone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vienatne" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "state of being alone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vienatnība" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "state of being alone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vienatvė" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "ēkāntata", "sense": "state of being alone", "word": "ഏകാന്തത" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "state of being alone", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "ensomhet" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "state of being alone", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ānād" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "yalñızlık", "sense": "state of being alone", "word": "یالڭزلك" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "state of being alone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "samotność" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "state of being alone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "solidão" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "state of being alone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "solitude" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "state of being alone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "singurătate" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "state of being alone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "solitudine" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "odinočestvo", "sense": "state of being alone", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "одиночество" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ujedinenije", "sense": "state of being alone", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "уединение" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "rahas", "sense": "state of being alone", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "रहस्" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "state of being alone", "word": "osama" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "state of being alone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "samota" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "state of being alone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "samota" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "state of being alone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "soledad" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "state of being alone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "solitud" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "state of being alone", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "ensamhet" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "sense": "state of being alone", "word": "yalğızlıq" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "ēkāntamu", "sense": "state of being alone", "word": "ఏకాంతము" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "state of being alone", "word": "ความโดดเดี่ยว" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "dben pa", "sense": "state of being alone", "word": "དབེན་པ" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "state of being alone", "word": "yalnızlık" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "state of being alone", "word": "ýalnyzlyk" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "samotnistʹ", "sense": "state of being alone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "самотність" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "state of being alone", "word": "yolg‘izlik" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "state of being alone", "word": "sự cô độc" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "state of being alone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "unigedd" }, { "code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "soğotoqsuyuu", "sense": "state of being alone", "word": "соҕотохсуйуу" } ], "word": "solitude" } { "categories": [ "French 3-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French feminine nouns", "French lemmas", "French nouns", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms inherited from Old French", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "drame de la solitude" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "solitude" }, "expansion": "Old French solitude", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "sōlitūdō" }, "expansion": "Latin sōlitūdō", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French solitude (13th c.), a borrowing from Latin sōlitūdō.", "forms": [ { "form": "solitudes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "solitude f (plural solitudes)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "solitaire" }, { "word": "seul" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "solitude" ], "links": [ [ "solitude", "#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "French terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "She followed me hither and yon / To the four corners of the world / No, I am never alone / With my solitude", "ref": "1969, “Ma solitude”, in Georges Moustaki (lyrics), Le Métèque, performed by Georges Moustaki:", "text": "Elle m’a suivi çà et là / Aux quatre coins du monde / Non, je ne suis jamais seul / Avec ma solitude", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "loneliness" ], "links": [ [ "loneliness", "loneliness" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɔ.li.tyd/" }, { "audio": "Fr-solitude.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Fr-solitude.ogg/Fr-solitude.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Fr-solitude.ogg" } ], "word": "solitude" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "solitude", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: solitude", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: solitude" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "solitude" }, "expansion": "French: solitude", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: solitude" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "solitude oblique singular or", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "solitude", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "solitude oblique singular, f (nominative singular solitude)", "name": "fro-noun" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French feminine nouns", "Old French lemmas", "Old French nouns", "Old French uncountable nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "solitude" ], "links": [ [ "solitude", "solitude#English" ] ] } ], "word": "solitude" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "sōlitūdō" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin sōlitūdō", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin sōlitūdō, corresponding to sōlus (“alone”) + -tūdō.", "forms": [ { "form": "solitudes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "solitude f (plural solitudes)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "so‧li‧tu‧de" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "só" }, { "word": "solidão" }, { "word": "solitário" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 4-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese feminine nouns", "Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "solitude" ], "links": [ [ "solitude", "solitude#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "solidão" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/so.liˈtu.d͡ʒi/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/so.liˈtu.d͡ʒi/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/so.liˈtu.de/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/su.liˈtu.dɨ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[su.liˈtu.ðɨ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "solitude" }
Download raw JSONL data for solitude meaning in All languages combined (18.6kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'solitude oblique singular or', originally 'solitude oblique singular or f'", "path": [ "solitude" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "solitude", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'solitude oblique singular or', originally 'solitude oblique singular or f'", "path": [ "solitude" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "solitude", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147", "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'solitude oblique singular or' in 'solitude oblique singular, f (nominative singular solitude)'", "path": [ "solitude" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "solitude", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.