See loneliness on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for loneliness meaning in All languages combined (20.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lonely",
"3": "ness"
},
"expansion": "lonely + -ness",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "lonely + -ness",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lonelinesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "loneliness (countable and uncountable, plural lonelinesses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 40 40 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1782, Frances Burney, Cecilia, London: T. Payne, et al, Volume 5, Book 10, Chapter 5, p. 274",
"text": "Cecilia proposed to her the society of Henrietta, which, glad to catch at any thing that would break into her loneliness, she listened to with pleasure […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1948, Alan Paton, chapter 21, in Cry, the Beloved Country, New York: Scribner, page 154",
"text": "We […] feel deep pity for a man who is condemned to the loneliness of being remarkable […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1997, Bob Dylan, “Marchin’ to the City”, in The Bootleg Series Vol. 8: Tell Tale Signs: Rare and Unreleased 1989–2006",
"text": "Loneliness got a mind of its own\nThe more people around, the more you feel alone",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A feeling of depression resulting from being alone or from having no companions."
],
"id": "en-loneliness-en-noun-6DD9k5zm",
"links": [
[
"depression",
"depression"
],
[
"alone",
"alone"
],
[
"companion",
"companion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "53 19 3 25",
"sense": "depression resulting from being alone",
"word": "lonesomeness"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 40 40 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 42 32 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ness",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1645, John Milton, Tetrachordon, page 7",
"text": "Hitherto all things that have bin nam’d, were approv’d of God to be very good: lonelines is the first thing which Gods eye nam’d not good […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1657, Richard Ligon, A True & Exact History of the Island of Barbados, London: Humphrey Moseley, Dedicatory letter to the Bishop of Salisbury,\n[I] was designing a piece of Landscape […] wherein I meant to expresse […] the beauties of the Vegetables, that do adorn that place, in the highest perfection I could: But presently after, being cast into Prison, I was deprived both of light and lonelinesse, two main helpers in that Art […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The condition or state of being alone or having no companions."
],
"id": "en-loneliness-en-noun-tzxyW9XF",
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "20 46 6 28",
"sense": "condition of being alone",
"word": "aloneness"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 46 6 28",
"sense": "condition of being alone",
"word": "friendlessness"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 46 6 28",
"sense": "condition of being alone",
"word": "seclusion"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 46 6 28",
"sense": "condition of being alone",
"word": "solitariness"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 46 6 28",
"sense": "condition of being alone",
"word": "solitude"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vetmi"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "infirād",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِنْفِرَاد"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕuzla",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "عُزْلَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "waḥda",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "وَحْدَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "miaynutʻyun",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"word": "միայնություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"word": "tənhalıq"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"word": "yalnızlıq"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "samótnascʹ",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "само́тнасць"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "adzinóta",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "адзіно́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "samóta",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "само́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "samotá",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "самота́"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "samótnost",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "само́тност"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.hti:kyanhkrang:",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"word": "အထီးကျန်ခြင်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìmò",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"word": "寂寞"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"word": "孤獨"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gūdú",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"word": "孤独"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gūdīng",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"word": "孤丁"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osamělost"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ensomhed"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eenzaamheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"word": "soleco"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"word": "üksildus"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "einsemi"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"word": "yksinäisyys"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "solitude"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"word": "soidade"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "marṭooba",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"word": "მარტოობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Einsamkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "el",
"english": "instance or state",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "monaxiá",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μοναξιά"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "b'didút",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "בְּדִידוּת"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "akelāpan",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अकेलापन"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tanhāī",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "तनहाई"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"word": "magányosság"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"word": "magány"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Eensamkeet"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Eensamkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "einmanaleiki"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "einsemd"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"word": "kesendirian"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"word": "kesepian"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uaigneas"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "solitudine"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"alt": "こどく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kodoku",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"word": "孤独"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"alt": "さびしさ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sabishisa",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"word": "寂しさ"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"word": "solidon"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jalğyzdyq",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"word": "жалғыздық"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jalqylyq",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"word": "жалқылық"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaekaa",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"word": "ឯកា"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"alt": "孤獨",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "godok",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"word": "고독"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "oeroum",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"word": "외로움"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "tenhayî",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"word": "تەنھایی"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tenêtî"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jalgızdık",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"word": "жалгыздык"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sōlitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sōlitūdō"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vientulība"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vienišùmas"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "osamenost",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "осаменост"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"word": "kesendirian"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ēkāntata",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"word": "ഏകാന്തത"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "ekṭepṇā",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "एकटेपणा"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gancaardal",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ганцаардал"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ensomhet"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "einsemd"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yalñızlık",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"word": "یالڭزلك"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tanhâyi",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"word": "تنهایی"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "samotność"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "solidão"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "singurătate"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "odinóčestvo",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "одино́чество"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "rahas",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "रहस्"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aonaranachd"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "самоћа"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "самoст"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "осамљеност"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "усамљеност"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "самота"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "samoća"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "samost"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "osamljenost"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "usamljenost"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "samota"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osamelosť"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osamljenost"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "samóta"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soledad"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"word": "upweke"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ensamhet"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"word": "kalaiwan"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"word": "laiw"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tanhoyī",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"word": "танҳоӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwaam-ngǎo",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"word": "ความเหงา"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"word": "yalnızlık"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"word": "ýalňyzlyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "samótnistʹ",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "само́тність"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "samítnistʹ",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "самі́тність"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "samotá",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "самота́"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "samotýna",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"word": "самоти́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "samotyná",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "самотина́"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "akelāpan",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اکیلاپن"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tanhāī",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "تنہائی"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"word": "yolgʻizlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"word": "sự cô đơn"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 51 17 19",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "eynzamkeyt",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "איינזאַמקייט"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 40 40 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1794, Ann Radcliffe, The Mysteries of Udolpho, London: G.G. & J. Robinson, Volume 4, Chapter 3, p. 50,\n[…] as she sat at her bed-side, indulging melancholy reveries, which the loneliness of the hour assisted […]"
},
{
"ref": "1877, Mayne Reid, chapter 4, in Gwen Wynn: A Romance of the Wye, volume 3, London: Tinsley Bros, page 34",
"text": "In addition, the very loneliness of the road had its charm for him; since only at rare intervals is house seen by its side, and rarer still living creature encountered upon it.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1953, C. S. Lewis, chapter 5, in The Silver Chair, New York: Scholastic, published 1987, pages 57–58",
"text": "The rest was all flat marsh. It would have been a depressing place on a wet evening. Seen under a morning sun, with a fresh wind blowing, and the air filled with the crying of birds, there was something fine and fresh and clean about its loneliness.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being unfrequented or devoid of human activity (of a place or time)."
],
"id": "en-loneliness-en-noun-BJHT3wiI",
"links": [
[
"unfrequented",
"unfrequented"
],
[
"devoid",
"devoid"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 40 54 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "nɨccĕəʼcŭənphiəp",
"sense": "state of being devoid of human activity",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "និជ្ជជនភាព"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A desire to be alone; disposition to solitude."
],
"id": "en-loneliness-en-noun-BHqRzjee",
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"disposition",
"disposition"
],
[
"solitude",
"solitude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A desire to be alone; disposition to solitude."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈloʊnlinəs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-loneliness.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/En-us-loneliness.ogg/En-us-loneliness.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/En-us-loneliness.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "lanelines"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"loneliness"
],
"word": "loneliness"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ness",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lonely",
"3": "ness"
},
"expansion": "lonely + -ness",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "lonely + -ness",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lonelinesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "loneliness (countable and uncountable, plural lonelinesses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1782, Frances Burney, Cecilia, London: T. Payne, et al, Volume 5, Book 10, Chapter 5, p. 274",
"text": "Cecilia proposed to her the society of Henrietta, which, glad to catch at any thing that would break into her loneliness, she listened to with pleasure […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1948, Alan Paton, chapter 21, in Cry, the Beloved Country, New York: Scribner, page 154",
"text": "We […] feel deep pity for a man who is condemned to the loneliness of being remarkable […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1997, Bob Dylan, “Marchin’ to the City”, in The Bootleg Series Vol. 8: Tell Tale Signs: Rare and Unreleased 1989–2006",
"text": "Loneliness got a mind of its own\nThe more people around, the more you feel alone",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A feeling of depression resulting from being alone or from having no companions."
],
"links": [
[
"depression",
"depression"
],
[
"alone",
"alone"
],
[
"companion",
"companion"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1645, John Milton, Tetrachordon, page 7",
"text": "Hitherto all things that have bin nam’d, were approv’d of God to be very good: lonelines is the first thing which Gods eye nam’d not good […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1657, Richard Ligon, A True & Exact History of the Island of Barbados, London: Humphrey Moseley, Dedicatory letter to the Bishop of Salisbury,\n[I] was designing a piece of Landscape […] wherein I meant to expresse […] the beauties of the Vegetables, that do adorn that place, in the highest perfection I could: But presently after, being cast into Prison, I was deprived both of light and lonelinesse, two main helpers in that Art […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The condition or state of being alone or having no companions."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1794, Ann Radcliffe, The Mysteries of Udolpho, London: G.G. & J. Robinson, Volume 4, Chapter 3, p. 50,\n[…] as she sat at her bed-side, indulging melancholy reveries, which the loneliness of the hour assisted […]"
},
{
"ref": "1877, Mayne Reid, chapter 4, in Gwen Wynn: A Romance of the Wye, volume 3, London: Tinsley Bros, page 34",
"text": "In addition, the very loneliness of the road had its charm for him; since only at rare intervals is house seen by its side, and rarer still living creature encountered upon it.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1953, C. S. Lewis, chapter 5, in The Silver Chair, New York: Scholastic, published 1987, pages 57–58",
"text": "The rest was all flat marsh. It would have been a depressing place on a wet evening. Seen under a morning sun, with a fresh wind blowing, and the air filled with the crying of birds, there was something fine and fresh and clean about its loneliness.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being unfrequented or devoid of human activity (of a place or time)."
],
"links": [
[
"unfrequented",
"unfrequented"
],
[
"devoid",
"devoid"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A desire to be alone; disposition to solitude."
],
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"disposition",
"disposition"
],
[
"solitude",
"solitude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A desire to be alone; disposition to solitude."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈloʊnlinəs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-loneliness.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/En-us-loneliness.ogg/En-us-loneliness.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/En-us-loneliness.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "depression resulting from being alone",
"word": "lonesomeness"
},
{
"sense": "condition of being alone",
"word": "aloneness"
},
{
"sense": "condition of being alone",
"word": "friendlessness"
},
{
"sense": "condition of being alone",
"word": "seclusion"
},
{
"sense": "condition of being alone",
"word": "solitariness"
},
{
"sense": "condition of being alone",
"word": "solitude"
},
{
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "lanelines"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vetmi"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "infirād",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِنْفِرَاد"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕuzla",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "عُزْلَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "waḥda",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "وَحْدَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "miaynutʻyun",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"word": "միայնություն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"word": "tənhalıq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"word": "yalnızlıq"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "samótnascʹ",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "само́тнасць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "adzinóta",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "адзіно́та"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "samóta",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "само́та"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "samotá",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "самота́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "samótnost",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "само́тност"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.hti:kyanhkrang:",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"word": "အထီးကျန်ခြင်း"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìmò",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"word": "寂寞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"word": "孤獨"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gūdú",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"word": "孤独"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gūdīng",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"word": "孤丁"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osamělost"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ensomhed"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eenzaamheid"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"word": "soleco"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"word": "üksildus"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "einsemi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"word": "yksinäisyys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "solitude"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"word": "soidade"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "marṭooba",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"word": "მარტოობა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Einsamkeit"
},
{
"code": "el",
"english": "instance or state",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "monaxiá",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μοναξιά"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "b'didút",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "בְּדִידוּת"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "akelāpan",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अकेलापन"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tanhāī",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "तनहाई"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"word": "magányosság"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"word": "magány"
},
{
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Eensamkeet"
},
{
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Eensamkeit"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "einmanaleiki"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "einsemd"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"word": "kesendirian"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"word": "kesepian"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uaigneas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "solitudine"
},
{
"alt": "こどく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kodoku",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"word": "孤独"
},
{
"alt": "さびしさ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sabishisa",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"word": "寂しさ"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"word": "solidon"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jalğyzdyq",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"word": "жалғыздық"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jalqylyq",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"word": "жалқылық"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaekaa",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"word": "ឯកា"
},
{
"alt": "孤獨",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "godok",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"word": "고독"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "oeroum",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"word": "외로움"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "tenhayî",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"word": "تەنھایی"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tenêtî"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jalgızdık",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"word": "жалгыздык"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sōlitās"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sōlitūdō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vientulība"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vienišùmas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "osamenost",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "осаменост"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"word": "kesendirian"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ēkāntata",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"word": "ഏകാന്തത"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "ekṭepṇā",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "एकटेपणा"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gancaardal",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ганцаардал"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ensomhet"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "einsemd"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yalñızlık",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"word": "یالڭزلك"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tanhâyi",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"word": "تنهایی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "samotność"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "solidão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "singurătate"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "odinóčestvo",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "одино́чество"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "rahas",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "रहस्"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aonaranachd"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "самоћа"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "самoст"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "осамљеност"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "усамљеност"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "самота"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "samoća"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "samost"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "osamljenost"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "usamljenost"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "samota"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osamelosť"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osamljenost"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "samóta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soledad"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"word": "upweke"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ensamhet"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"word": "kalaiwan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"word": "laiw"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tanhoyī",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"word": "танҳоӣ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwaam-ngǎo",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"word": "ความเหงา"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"word": "yalnızlık"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"word": "ýalňyzlyk"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "samótnistʹ",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "само́тність"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "samítnistʹ",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "самі́тність"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "samotá",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "самота́"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "samotýna",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"word": "самоти́на"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "samotyná",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "самотина́"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "akelāpan",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اکیلاپن"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tanhāī",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "تنہائی"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"word": "yolgʻizlik"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"word": "sự cô đơn"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "eynzamkeyt",
"sense": "condition of being lonely",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "איינזאַמקייט"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "nɨccĕəʼcŭənphiəp",
"sense": "state of being devoid of human activity",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "និជ្ជជនភាព"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"loneliness"
],
"word": "loneliness"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.