"ἐρημία" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἐρημία in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /e.rɛː.mí.aː/, /e.riˈmi.a/, /e.riˈmi.a/, /e.rɛː.mí.aː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /e.re̝ˈmi.a/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /e.riˈmi.a/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /e.riˈmi.a/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /e.riˈmi.a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ἐρῆμος (erêmos, “lonely”) + -ίᾱ (-íā, abstract noun suffix). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*h₁reh₁-|id=separate}}, {{af|grc|ἐρῆμος|-ίᾱ|pos2=abstract noun suffix|t1=lonely}} ἐρῆμος (erêmos, “lonely”) + -ίᾱ (-íā, abstract noun suffix) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἐρημίᾱ|ἐρημίᾱς|f|first}} ἐρημίᾱ • (erēmíā) f (genitive ἐρημίᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἐρημίᾱ|ας}} Forms: ἐρημίᾱ [canonical], erēmíā [romanization], ἐρημίᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ἐρημίᾱ [nominative, singular], τὼ ἐρημίᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ ἐρημίαι [nominative, plural], τῆς ἐρημίᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἐρημίαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἐρημιῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ἐρημίᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἐρημίαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ἐρημίαις [dative, plural], τὴν ἐρημίᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ ἐρημίᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ἐρημίᾱς [accusative, plural], ἐρημίᾱ [singular, vocative], ἐρημίᾱ [dual, vocative], ἐρημίαι [plural, vocative]
  1. desert, desolate/uninhabited area, wilderness
    Sense id: en-ἐρημία-grc-noun-nJX-D0vp Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 68 32 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 66 34 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία: 70 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 83 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 90 10
  2. solitude, loneliness
    Sense id: en-ἐρημία-grc-noun-K~CH2lgU
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲉⲣⲏⲙⲓⲁ"
          },
          "expansion": "Coptic: ⲉⲣⲏⲙⲓⲁ (erēmia)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Coptic: ⲉⲣⲏⲙⲓⲁ (erēmia)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁reh₁-",
        "id": "separate"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐρῆμος",
        "3": "-ίᾱ",
        "pos2": "abstract noun suffix",
        "t1": "lonely"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐρῆμος (erêmos, “lonely”) + -ίᾱ (-íā, abstract noun suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἐρῆμος (erêmos, “lonely”) + -ίᾱ (-íā, abstract noun suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἐρημίᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erēmíā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρημίᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἐρημίᾱ",
      "roman": "hē erēmíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐρημίᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ erēmíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἐρημίαι",
      "roman": "hai erēmíai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἐρημίᾱς",
      "roman": "tês erēmíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐρημίαιν",
      "roman": "toîn erēmíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐρημιῶν",
      "roman": "tôn erēmiôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἐρημίᾳ",
      "roman": "têi erēmíāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐρημίαιν",
      "roman": "toîn erēmíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἐρημίαις",
      "roman": "taîs erēmíais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἐρημίᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn erēmíān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐρημίᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ erēmíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἐρημίᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s erēmíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρημίᾱ",
      "roman": "erēmíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρημίᾱ",
      "roman": "erēmíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρημίαι",
      "roman": "erēmíai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐρημίᾱ",
        "2": "ἐρημίᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐρημίᾱ • (erēmíā) f (genitive ἐρημίᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐρημίᾱ",
        "2": "ας"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "desert, desolate/uninhabited area, wilderness"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐρημία-grc-noun-nJX-D0vp",
      "links": [
        [
          "desert",
          "desert"
        ],
        [
          "desolate",
          "desolate"
        ],
        [
          "uninhabited",
          "uninhabited"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ],
        [
          "wilderness",
          "wilderness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "solitude, loneliness"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐρημία-grc-noun-K~CH2lgU",
      "links": [
        [
          "solitude",
          "solitude"
        ],
        [
          "loneliness",
          "loneliness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.rɛː.mí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.riˈmi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.riˈmi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.rɛː.mí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.re̝ˈmi.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.riˈmi.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.riˈmi.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.riˈmi.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐρημία"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁reh₁- (separate)",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲉⲣⲏⲙⲓⲁ"
          },
          "expansion": "Coptic: ⲉⲣⲏⲙⲓⲁ (erēmia)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Coptic: ⲉⲣⲏⲙⲓⲁ (erēmia)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁reh₁-",
        "id": "separate"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐρῆμος",
        "3": "-ίᾱ",
        "pos2": "abstract noun suffix",
        "t1": "lonely"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐρῆμος (erêmos, “lonely”) + -ίᾱ (-íā, abstract noun suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἐρῆμος (erêmos, “lonely”) + -ίᾱ (-íā, abstract noun suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἐρημίᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erēmíā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρημίᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἐρημίᾱ",
      "roman": "hē erēmíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐρημίᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ erēmíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἐρημίαι",
      "roman": "hai erēmíai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἐρημίᾱς",
      "roman": "tês erēmíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐρημίαιν",
      "roman": "toîn erēmíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐρημιῶν",
      "roman": "tôn erēmiôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἐρημίᾳ",
      "roman": "têi erēmíāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐρημίαιν",
      "roman": "toîn erēmíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἐρημίαις",
      "roman": "taîs erēmíais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἐρημίᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn erēmíān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐρημίᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ erēmíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἐρημίᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s erēmíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρημίᾱ",
      "roman": "erēmíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρημίᾱ",
      "roman": "erēmíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρημίαι",
      "roman": "erēmíai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐρημίᾱ",
        "2": "ἐρημίᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐρημίᾱ • (erēmíā) f (genitive ἐρημίᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐρημίᾱ",
        "2": "ας"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "desert, desolate/uninhabited area, wilderness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "desert",
          "desert"
        ],
        [
          "desolate",
          "desolate"
        ],
        [
          "uninhabited",
          "uninhabited"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ],
        [
          "wilderness",
          "wilderness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "solitude, loneliness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "solitude",
          "solitude"
        ],
        [
          "loneliness",
          "loneliness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.rɛː.mí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.riˈmi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.riˈmi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.rɛː.mí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.re̝ˈmi.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.riˈmi.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.riˈmi.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.riˈmi.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐρημία"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.