See hecatomb on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hecatomb meaning in All languages combined (19.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱm̥tóm"
},
"expansion": "*ḱm̥tóm",
"name": "l"
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{
"args": {
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"name": "PIE word"
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{
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{
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"expansion": "PIE word\n *gʷṓws",
"name": "PIE word"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "public sacrifice"
},
"expansion": "sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "hecatombē",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "great sacrifice of a hundred oxen, hecatomb"
},
"expansion": "learned borrowing from Latin hecatombē (“great sacrifice of a hundred oxen, hecatomb”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἑκᾰτόν",
"3": "βοῦς",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "hundred",
"t2": "cattle, cow, ox"
},
"expansion": "ἑκᾰτόν (hekatón, “hundred”) + βοῦς (boûs, “cattle, cow, ox”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἑκατόμβη",
"pos": "from <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">ἑκᾰτόν</i> (hekatón, “hundred”) + <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">βοῦς</i> (boûs, “cattle, cow, ox”)",
"t": "great sacrifice of a hundred oxen, hecatomb; any animal sacrifice or large sacrifice"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἑκατόμβη (hekatómbē, “great sacrifice of a hundred oxen, hecatomb; any animal sacrifice or large sacrifice”, from ἑκᾰτόν (hekatón, “hundred”) + βοῦς (boûs, “cattle, cow, ox”))",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is a learned borrowing from Latin hecatombē (“great sacrifice of a hundred oxen, hecatomb”), from Ancient Greek ἑκατόμβη (hekatómbē, “great sacrifice of a hundred oxen, hecatomb; any animal sacrifice or large sacrifice”, from ἑκᾰτόν (hekatón, “hundred”) + βοῦς (boûs, “cattle, cow, ox”)).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hecatombs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hecatomb (plural hecatombs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"he‧ca‧tomb"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ancient Greece",
"orig": "en:Ancient Greece",
"parents": [
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Greece",
"Ancient history",
"History of Europe",
"Ancient Asia",
"Greece",
"History of Asia",
"History",
"Europe",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ancient Rome",
"orig": "en:Ancient Rome",
"parents": [
"Ancient Africa",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient history",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Italy",
"History of Africa",
"History of Europe",
"History",
"Ancient Asia",
"Italy",
"Africa",
"Europe",
"All topics",
"History of Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Asia",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 20 33 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hundred",
"orig": "en:Hundred",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Homer, “Book 1”, in Rodney Merrill, transl., The Iliad, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan Press, page 40, lines 447–448",
"text": "For the god they speedily stationed the sacred hecatomb all in good order surrounding the well-built altar.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A great public sacrifice to the gods, originally of a hundred oxen; also, a great number of animals reserved for such a sacrifice."
],
"id": "en-hecatomb-en-noun-en:public_sacrifice",
"links": [
[
"Ancient Greece",
"Ancient Greece"
],
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome"
],
[
"great",
"great#Adjective"
],
[
"public",
"public#Adjective"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice#Noun"
],
[
"gods",
"god#Noun"
],
[
"hundred",
"hundred#Numeral"
],
[
"ox",
"ox"
],
[
"number",
"number#Noun"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"reserved",
"reserve#Verb"
]
],
"qualifier": "Ancient Greece",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ancient Greece, Ancient Rome, historical) A great public sacrifice to the gods, originally of a hundred oxen; also, a great number of animals reserved for such a sacrifice."
],
"senseid": [
"en:public sacrifice"
],
"tags": [
"Ancient-Rome",
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "50 36 14",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "great public sacrifice to the gods, originally of a hundred oxen; great number of animals reserved for such a sacrifice; great public sacrifice in other religions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hecatombe"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 36 14",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "great public sacrifice to the gods, originally of a hundred oxen; great number of animals reserved for such a sacrifice; great public sacrifice in other religions",
"word": "hekatomba"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 36 14",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "great public sacrifice to the gods, originally of a hundred oxen; great number of animals reserved for such a sacrifice; great public sacrifice in other religions",
"word": "hekatombe"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 36 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "great public sacrifice to the gods, originally of a hundred oxen; great number of animals reserved for such a sacrifice; great public sacrifice in other religions",
"word": "hekatombi"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 36 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "great public sacrifice to the gods, originally of a hundred oxen; great number of animals reserved for such a sacrifice; great public sacrifice in other religions",
"word": "suuri uhraus"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 36 14",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "great public sacrifice to the gods, originally of a hundred oxen; great number of animals reserved for such a sacrifice; great public sacrifice in other religions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hécatombe"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 36 14",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "great public sacrifice to the gods, originally of a hundred oxen; great number of animals reserved for such a sacrifice; great public sacrifice in other religions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hecatombe"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 36 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "great public sacrifice to the gods, originally of a hundred oxen; great number of animals reserved for such a sacrifice; great public sacrifice in other religions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hekatombe"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 36 14",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ekatómvi",
"sense": "great public sacrifice to the gods, originally of a hundred oxen; great number of animals reserved for such a sacrifice; great public sacrifice in other religions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εκατόμβη"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 36 14",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hekatómbē",
"sense": "great public sacrifice to the gods, originally of a hundred oxen; great number of animals reserved for such a sacrifice; great public sacrifice in other religions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἑκατόμβη"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 36 14",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "great public sacrifice to the gods, originally of a hundred oxen; great number of animals reserved for such a sacrifice; great public sacrifice in other religions",
"word": "hekatombé"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 36 14",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "great public sacrifice to the gods, originally of a hundred oxen; great number of animals reserved for such a sacrifice; great public sacrifice in other religions",
"word": "hekatombe"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 36 14",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "great public sacrifice to the gods, originally of a hundred oxen; great number of animals reserved for such a sacrifice; great public sacrifice in other religions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ecatombe"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 36 14",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hekatombe",
"sense": "great public sacrifice to the gods, originally of a hundred oxen; great number of animals reserved for such a sacrifice; great public sacrifice in other religions",
"word": "헤카톰베"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 36 14",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "great public sacrifice to the gods, originally of a hundred oxen; great number of animals reserved for such a sacrifice; great public sacrifice in other religions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hecatombē"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 36 14",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "great public sacrifice to the gods, originally of a hundred oxen; great number of animals reserved for such a sacrifice; great public sacrifice in other religions",
"word": "hekatomba"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 36 14",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hekatómba",
"sense": "great public sacrifice to the gods, originally of a hundred oxen; great number of animals reserved for such a sacrifice; great public sacrifice in other religions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хекато́мба"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 36 14",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "great public sacrifice to the gods, originally of a hundred oxen; great number of animals reserved for such a sacrifice; great public sacrifice in other religions",
"word": "hekatombe"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 36 14",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "great public sacrifice to the gods, originally of a hundred oxen; great number of animals reserved for such a sacrifice; great public sacrifice in other religions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hekatomba"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 36 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "great public sacrifice to the gods, originally of a hundred oxen; great number of animals reserved for such a sacrifice; great public sacrifice in other religions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hecatombe"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 36 14",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "great public sacrifice to the gods, originally of a hundred oxen; great number of animals reserved for such a sacrifice; great public sacrifice in other religions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hecatombă"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 36 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gekatómba",
"sense": "great public sacrifice to the gods, originally of a hundred oxen; great number of animals reserved for such a sacrifice; great public sacrifice in other religions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гекато́мба"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 36 14",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "great public sacrifice to the gods, originally of a hundred oxen; great number of animals reserved for such a sacrifice; great public sacrifice in other religions",
"word": "hekatomba"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 36 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "great public sacrifice to the gods, originally of a hundred oxen; great number of animals reserved for such a sacrifice; great public sacrifice in other religions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hecatombe"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 36 14",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "great public sacrifice to the gods, originally of a hundred oxen; great number of animals reserved for such a sacrifice; great public sacrifice in other religions",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hekatomb"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 36 14",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hekatómba",
"sense": "great public sacrifice to the gods, originally of a hundred oxen; great number of animals reserved for such a sacrifice; great public sacrifice in other religions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гекато́мба"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "en:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 20 33 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hundred",
"orig": "en:Hundred",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A great public sacrifice in other religions; also, a great number of animals or people reserved for such a sacrifice."
],
"id": "en-hecatomb-en-noun-ViurNEgJ",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"people",
"person#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, religion, historical) A great public sacrifice in other religions; also, a great number of animals or people reserved for such a sacrifice."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 25 41 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 23 46 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 20 33 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hundred",
"orig": "en:Hundred",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(large amount):"
},
{
"ref": "1827, [Lydia Sigourney], “A Vision”, in Poems; […], Boston, Mass.: […] S[amuel] G[riswold] Goodrich […], →OCLC, page 142",
"text": "There our orb revolved.— / Now stain'd with blood and now with sunbeams gay, / Here heap'd with hecatombs and there with fruits / Of joyous harvest.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1875, Mary Baker Eddy, “Christian Science Practice”, in Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures, Boston, Mass.: The First Church of Christ, Scientist, published 1994, page 367",
"text": "The tender word and Christian encouragement of an invalid, pitiful patience with his fears and the removal of them, are better than hecatombs of gushing theories, stereotyped borrowed speeches, and the doling of arguments, which are but so many parodies on legitimate Christian Science, aflame with divine Love.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Karen Armstrong, “The Axial Peoples (c. 1600 to 900 BCE)”, in The Great Transformation: The Beginning of Our Religious Traditions, Toronto, Ont.: Vintage Canada, published 2007, page 37",
"text": "During the royal hunt, the Shang killed wild beasts with reckless abandon, and consumed hecatombs of domestic animals at a bin banquet or a funeral.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A great number of animals, people, or things that are sacrificed or destroyed; any great sacrifice; also (generally), a large amount."
],
"id": "en-hecatomb-en-noun-998M~Gkb",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"sacrificed",
"sacrifice#Verb"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"large",
"large#Adjective"
],
[
"amount",
"amount#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, literary and poetic) A great number of animals, people, or things that are sacrificed or destroyed; any great sacrifice; also (generally), a large amount."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lot"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary",
"poetic"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "16 18 66",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "great number of people, animals, or things that are sacrificed or destroyed; any great sacrifice",
"word": "hekatombi"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 18 66",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "great number of people, animals, or things that are sacrificed or destroyed; any great sacrifice",
"word": "suuri uhraus"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 18 66",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gólema žŕtva",
"sense": "great number of people, animals, or things that are sacrificed or destroyed; any great sacrifice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "го́лема жр́тва"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 18 66",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "great number of people, animals, or things that are sacrificed or destroyed; any great sacrifice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hekatomba"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛkətuːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-tɒm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛkətoʊm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Amanda Brewster Sewell"
],
"word": "hecatomb"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "*ḱm̥tóm"
},
"expansion": "*ḱm̥tóm",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ḱm̥tóm"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *ḱm̥tóm",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷṓws"
},
"expansion": "*gʷṓws",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gʷṓws"
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"expansion": "PIE word\n *gʷṓws",
"name": "PIE word"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "public sacrifice"
},
"expansion": "sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "hecatombē",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "great sacrifice of a hundred oxen, hecatomb"
},
"expansion": "learned borrowing from Latin hecatombē (“great sacrifice of a hundred oxen, hecatomb”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἑκᾰτόν",
"3": "βοῦς",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "hundred",
"t2": "cattle, cow, ox"
},
"expansion": "ἑκᾰτόν (hekatón, “hundred”) + βοῦς (boûs, “cattle, cow, ox”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἑκατόμβη",
"pos": "from <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">ἑκᾰτόν</i> (hekatón, “hundred”) + <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">βοῦς</i> (boûs, “cattle, cow, ox”)",
"t": "great sacrifice of a hundred oxen, hecatomb; any animal sacrifice or large sacrifice"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἑκατόμβη (hekatómbē, “great sacrifice of a hundred oxen, hecatomb; any animal sacrifice or large sacrifice”, from ἑκᾰτόν (hekatón, “hundred”) + βοῦς (boûs, “cattle, cow, ox”))",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is a learned borrowing from Latin hecatombē (“great sacrifice of a hundred oxen, hecatomb”), from Ancient Greek ἑκατόμβη (hekatómbē, “great sacrifice of a hundred oxen, hecatomb; any animal sacrifice or large sacrifice”, from ἑκᾰτόν (hekatón, “hundred”) + βοῦς (boûs, “cattle, cow, ox”)).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hecatombs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hecatombing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hecatombed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hecatombed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hecatomb (third-person singular simple present hecatombs, present participle hecatombing, simple past and past participle hecatombed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"he‧ca‧tomb"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To provide (someone or something) with a hecatomb."
],
"id": "en-hecatomb-en-verb-mGX-PjDq",
"links": [
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"hecatomb",
"hecatomb#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To provide (someone or something) with a hecatomb."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to provide (someone or something) with a hecatomb",
"word": "uhrata hekatombi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛkətuːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-tɒm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛkətoʊm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Amanda Brewster Sewell"
],
"word": "hecatomb"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *gʷṓws",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱm̥tóm",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English verbs",
"en:Hundred"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱm̥tóm"
},
"expansion": "*ḱm̥tóm",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ḱm̥tóm"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *ḱm̥tóm",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷṓws"
},
"expansion": "*gʷṓws",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gʷṓws"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *gʷṓws",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "public sacrifice"
},
"expansion": "sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "hecatombē",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "great sacrifice of a hundred oxen, hecatomb"
},
"expansion": "learned borrowing from Latin hecatombē (“great sacrifice of a hundred oxen, hecatomb”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἑκᾰτόν",
"3": "βοῦς",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "hundred",
"t2": "cattle, cow, ox"
},
"expansion": "ἑκᾰτόν (hekatón, “hundred”) + βοῦς (boûs, “cattle, cow, ox”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἑκατόμβη",
"pos": "from <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">ἑκᾰτόν</i> (hekatón, “hundred”) + <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">βοῦς</i> (boûs, “cattle, cow, ox”)",
"t": "great sacrifice of a hundred oxen, hecatomb; any animal sacrifice or large sacrifice"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἑκατόμβη (hekatómbē, “great sacrifice of a hundred oxen, hecatomb; any animal sacrifice or large sacrifice”, from ἑκᾰτόν (hekatón, “hundred”) + βοῦς (boûs, “cattle, cow, ox”))",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is a learned borrowing from Latin hecatombē (“great sacrifice of a hundred oxen, hecatomb”), from Ancient Greek ἑκατόμβη (hekatómbē, “great sacrifice of a hundred oxen, hecatomb; any animal sacrifice or large sacrifice”, from ἑκᾰτόν (hekatón, “hundred”) + βοῦς (boûs, “cattle, cow, ox”)).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hecatombs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hecatomb (plural hecatombs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"he‧ca‧tomb"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Ancient Greece",
"en:Ancient Rome"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Homer, “Book 1”, in Rodney Merrill, transl., The Iliad, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan Press, page 40, lines 447–448",
"text": "For the god they speedily stationed the sacred hecatomb all in good order surrounding the well-built altar.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A great public sacrifice to the gods, originally of a hundred oxen; also, a great number of animals reserved for such a sacrifice."
],
"links": [
[
"Ancient Greece",
"Ancient Greece"
],
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome"
],
[
"great",
"great#Adjective"
],
[
"public",
"public#Adjective"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice#Noun"
],
[
"gods",
"god#Noun"
],
[
"hundred",
"hundred#Numeral"
],
[
"ox",
"ox"
],
[
"number",
"number#Noun"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"reserved",
"reserve#Verb"
]
],
"qualifier": "Ancient Greece",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ancient Greece, Ancient Rome, historical) A great public sacrifice to the gods, originally of a hundred oxen; also, a great number of animals reserved for such a sacrifice."
],
"senseid": [
"en:public sacrifice"
],
"tags": [
"Ancient-Rome",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"A great public sacrifice in other religions; also, a great number of animals or people reserved for such a sacrifice."
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"people",
"person#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, religion, historical) A great public sacrifice in other religions; also, a great number of animals or people reserved for such a sacrifice."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English literary terms",
"English poetic terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(large amount):"
},
{
"ref": "1827, [Lydia Sigourney], “A Vision”, in Poems; […], Boston, Mass.: […] S[amuel] G[riswold] Goodrich […], →OCLC, page 142",
"text": "There our orb revolved.— / Now stain'd with blood and now with sunbeams gay, / Here heap'd with hecatombs and there with fruits / Of joyous harvest.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1875, Mary Baker Eddy, “Christian Science Practice”, in Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures, Boston, Mass.: The First Church of Christ, Scientist, published 1994, page 367",
"text": "The tender word and Christian encouragement of an invalid, pitiful patience with his fears and the removal of them, are better than hecatombs of gushing theories, stereotyped borrowed speeches, and the doling of arguments, which are but so many parodies on legitimate Christian Science, aflame with divine Love.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Karen Armstrong, “The Axial Peoples (c. 1600 to 900 BCE)”, in The Great Transformation: The Beginning of Our Religious Traditions, Toronto, Ont.: Vintage Canada, published 2007, page 37",
"text": "During the royal hunt, the Shang killed wild beasts with reckless abandon, and consumed hecatombs of domestic animals at a bin banquet or a funeral.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A great number of animals, people, or things that are sacrificed or destroyed; any great sacrifice; also (generally), a large amount."
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"sacrificed",
"sacrifice#Verb"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"large",
"large#Adjective"
],
[
"amount",
"amount#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, literary and poetic) A great number of animals, people, or things that are sacrificed or destroyed; any great sacrifice; also (generally), a large amount."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lot"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛkətuːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-tɒm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛkətoʊm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "great public sacrifice to the gods, originally of a hundred oxen; great number of animals reserved for such a sacrifice; great public sacrifice in other religions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hecatombe"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "great public sacrifice to the gods, originally of a hundred oxen; great number of animals reserved for such a sacrifice; great public sacrifice in other religions",
"word": "hekatomba"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "great public sacrifice to the gods, originally of a hundred oxen; great number of animals reserved for such a sacrifice; great public sacrifice in other religions",
"word": "hekatombe"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "great public sacrifice to the gods, originally of a hundred oxen; great number of animals reserved for such a sacrifice; great public sacrifice in other religions",
"word": "hekatombi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "great public sacrifice to the gods, originally of a hundred oxen; great number of animals reserved for such a sacrifice; great public sacrifice in other religions",
"word": "suuri uhraus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "great public sacrifice to the gods, originally of a hundred oxen; great number of animals reserved for such a sacrifice; great public sacrifice in other religions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hécatombe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "great public sacrifice to the gods, originally of a hundred oxen; great number of animals reserved for such a sacrifice; great public sacrifice in other religions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hecatombe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "great public sacrifice to the gods, originally of a hundred oxen; great number of animals reserved for such a sacrifice; great public sacrifice in other religions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hekatombe"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ekatómvi",
"sense": "great public sacrifice to the gods, originally of a hundred oxen; great number of animals reserved for such a sacrifice; great public sacrifice in other religions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εκατόμβη"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hekatómbē",
"sense": "great public sacrifice to the gods, originally of a hundred oxen; great number of animals reserved for such a sacrifice; great public sacrifice in other religions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἑκατόμβη"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "great public sacrifice to the gods, originally of a hundred oxen; great number of animals reserved for such a sacrifice; great public sacrifice in other religions",
"word": "hekatombé"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "great public sacrifice to the gods, originally of a hundred oxen; great number of animals reserved for such a sacrifice; great public sacrifice in other religions",
"word": "hekatombe"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "great public sacrifice to the gods, originally of a hundred oxen; great number of animals reserved for such a sacrifice; great public sacrifice in other religions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ecatombe"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hekatombe",
"sense": "great public sacrifice to the gods, originally of a hundred oxen; great number of animals reserved for such a sacrifice; great public sacrifice in other religions",
"word": "헤카톰베"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "great public sacrifice to the gods, originally of a hundred oxen; great number of animals reserved for such a sacrifice; great public sacrifice in other religions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hecatombē"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "great public sacrifice to the gods, originally of a hundred oxen; great number of animals reserved for such a sacrifice; great public sacrifice in other religions",
"word": "hekatomba"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hekatómba",
"sense": "great public sacrifice to the gods, originally of a hundred oxen; great number of animals reserved for such a sacrifice; great public sacrifice in other religions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хекато́мба"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "great public sacrifice to the gods, originally of a hundred oxen; great number of animals reserved for such a sacrifice; great public sacrifice in other religions",
"word": "hekatombe"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "great public sacrifice to the gods, originally of a hundred oxen; great number of animals reserved for such a sacrifice; great public sacrifice in other religions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hekatomba"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "great public sacrifice to the gods, originally of a hundred oxen; great number of animals reserved for such a sacrifice; great public sacrifice in other religions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hecatombe"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "great public sacrifice to the gods, originally of a hundred oxen; great number of animals reserved for such a sacrifice; great public sacrifice in other religions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hecatombă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gekatómba",
"sense": "great public sacrifice to the gods, originally of a hundred oxen; great number of animals reserved for such a sacrifice; great public sacrifice in other religions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гекато́мба"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "great public sacrifice to the gods, originally of a hundred oxen; great number of animals reserved for such a sacrifice; great public sacrifice in other religions",
"word": "hekatomba"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "great public sacrifice to the gods, originally of a hundred oxen; great number of animals reserved for such a sacrifice; great public sacrifice in other religions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hecatombe"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "great public sacrifice to the gods, originally of a hundred oxen; great number of animals reserved for such a sacrifice; great public sacrifice in other religions",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hekatomb"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hekatómba",
"sense": "great public sacrifice to the gods, originally of a hundred oxen; great number of animals reserved for such a sacrifice; great public sacrifice in other religions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гекато́мба"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "great number of people, animals, or things that are sacrificed or destroyed; any great sacrifice",
"word": "hekatombi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "great number of people, animals, or things that are sacrificed or destroyed; any great sacrifice",
"word": "suuri uhraus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gólema žŕtva",
"sense": "great number of people, animals, or things that are sacrificed or destroyed; any great sacrifice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "го́лема жр́тва"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "great number of people, animals, or things that are sacrificed or destroyed; any great sacrifice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hekatomba"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Amanda Brewster Sewell"
],
"word": "hecatomb"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *gʷṓws",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱm̥tóm",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English verbs",
"en:Hundred"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱm̥tóm"
},
"expansion": "*ḱm̥tóm",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ḱm̥tóm"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *ḱm̥tóm",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷṓws"
},
"expansion": "*gʷṓws",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gʷṓws"
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"expansion": "PIE word\n *gʷṓws",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "public sacrifice"
},
"expansion": "sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "hecatombē",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "great sacrifice of a hundred oxen, hecatomb"
},
"expansion": "learned borrowing from Latin hecatombē (“great sacrifice of a hundred oxen, hecatomb”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἑκᾰτόν",
"3": "βοῦς",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "hundred",
"t2": "cattle, cow, ox"
},
"expansion": "ἑκᾰτόν (hekatón, “hundred”) + βοῦς (boûs, “cattle, cow, ox”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἑκατόμβη",
"pos": "from <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">ἑκᾰτόν</i> (hekatón, “hundred”) + <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">βοῦς</i> (boûs, “cattle, cow, ox”)",
"t": "great sacrifice of a hundred oxen, hecatomb; any animal sacrifice or large sacrifice"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἑκατόμβη (hekatómbē, “great sacrifice of a hundred oxen, hecatomb; any animal sacrifice or large sacrifice”, from ἑκᾰτόν (hekatón, “hundred”) + βοῦς (boûs, “cattle, cow, ox”))",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is a learned borrowing from Latin hecatombē (“great sacrifice of a hundred oxen, hecatomb”), from Ancient Greek ἑκατόμβη (hekatómbē, “great sacrifice of a hundred oxen, hecatomb; any animal sacrifice or large sacrifice”, from ἑκᾰτόν (hekatón, “hundred”) + βοῦς (boûs, “cattle, cow, ox”)).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hecatombs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hecatombing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hecatombed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hecatombed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hecatomb (third-person singular simple present hecatombs, present participle hecatombing, simple past and past participle hecatombed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"he‧ca‧tomb"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To provide (someone or something) with a hecatomb."
],
"links": [
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"hecatomb",
"hecatomb#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To provide (someone or something) with a hecatomb."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛkətuːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-tɒm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛkətoʊm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to provide (someone or something) with a hecatomb",
"word": "uhrata hekatombi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Amanda Brewster Sewell"
],
"word": "hecatomb"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.