See mickle on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mickle meaning in All languages combined (34.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mickle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mickle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "michel"
},
"expansion": "michel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mikel"
},
"expansion": "mikel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mochel"
},
"expansion": "mochel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "muchel"
},
"expansion": "muchel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mukel",
"t": "much; many; large, tall; great"
},
"expansion": "mukel (“much; many; large, tall; great”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "miċel"
},
"expansion": "Old English miċel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "myċel",
"t": "big, large; great; much"
},
"expansion": "myċel (“big, large; great; much”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mikilaz",
"t": "great, large; many, much"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mikilaz (“great, large; many, much”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*méǵh₂s",
"t": "big, great"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s (“big, great”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "mikill",
"t": "large in quantity or number; much; great"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic mikill (“large in quantity or number; much; great”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "much",
"3": "muckle"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of much and muckle",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "muchel",
"pos": "adverb",
"t": "extensively, greatly, much"
},
"expansion": "Middle English muchel (“extensively, greatly, much”, adverb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "muchel",
"pos": "noun",
"t": "large amount"
},
"expansion": "Middle English muchel (“large amount”, noun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "many a mickle makes a muckle"
},
"expansion": "many a mickle makes a muckle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "muckle"
},
"expansion": "muckle",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mickle, michel, mikel, mochel, muchel, mukel (“much; many; large, tall; great”), from Old English miċel, myċel (“big, large; great; much”), both from Proto-Germanic *mikilaz (“great, large; many, much”), from Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s (“big, great”). The word is cognate with Icelandic mikill (“large in quantity or number; much; great”). Doublet of much and muckle.\nFor the adverb and noun forms, compare Middle English muchel (“extensively, greatly, much”, adverb) and Middle English muchel (“large amount”, noun).\nThe noun sense “a small amount” was due to the proverb many a little makes a mickle being incorrectly rendered as many a mickle makes a muckle, leading to mickle being thought to mean “a small quantity” and muckle to mean “a large quantity”, even though muckle is a variant of mickle and both mean “a large quantity”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more mickle",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most mickle",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mickle (comparative more mickle, superlative most mickle)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mick‧le"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northumbrian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 10 0 18 9 14 14 2 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 1 18 9 13 13 1 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mickle-mouth"
},
{
"word": "mickle-mouthed"
},
{
"word": "mickleness"
},
{
"word": "Mickle Trafford"
},
{
"word": "overmickle"
},
{
"word": "so mickle"
},
{
"word": "somickle"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1772, [Thomas Bridges], “Homer’s Iliad. Book VIII.”, in A Burlesque Translation of Homer, London: Printed for S. Hooper, […], →OCLC, page 325",
"text": "O Jupiter! whose ſtrength is mickle, / Was ever man in ſuch a pickle!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1932, Lewis Grassic Gibbon [pseudonym; James Leslie Mitchell], “Prelude: The Unfurrowed Field”, in Sunset Song: A Novel, London: Jarrolds, Limited, →OCLC; republished Edinburgh: Canongate Books, 2008, page 1",
"text": "In the Den of Kinraddie one such beast had its lair […] and at gloaming a shepherd would see it, with its great wings half-folded across the great belly of it and its head, like the head of a meikle cock, but with the ears of a lion, poked over a fir tree, watching.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(Very) great or large."
],
"id": "en-mickle-en-adj-Q6ZKWjgs",
"links": [
[
"great",
"great#Adjective"
],
[
"large",
"large"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, now chiefly Scotland and Northern England, especially Northumbria) (Very) great or large."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "muckle"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Northumbria",
"Scotland",
"archaic",
"especially"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪk(ə)l/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪkəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mickle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mickle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mickle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mickle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mickle.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "mickle"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mickle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mickle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "michel"
},
"expansion": "michel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mikel"
},
"expansion": "mikel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mochel"
},
"expansion": "mochel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "muchel"
},
"expansion": "muchel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mukel",
"t": "much; many; large, tall; great"
},
"expansion": "mukel (“much; many; large, tall; great”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "miċel"
},
"expansion": "Old English miċel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "myċel",
"t": "big, large; great; much"
},
"expansion": "myċel (“big, large; great; much”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mikilaz",
"t": "great, large; many, much"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mikilaz (“great, large; many, much”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*méǵh₂s",
"t": "big, great"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s (“big, great”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "mikill",
"t": "large in quantity or number; much; great"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic mikill (“large in quantity or number; much; great”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "much",
"3": "muckle"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of much and muckle",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "muchel",
"pos": "adverb",
"t": "extensively, greatly, much"
},
"expansion": "Middle English muchel (“extensively, greatly, much”, adverb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "muchel",
"pos": "noun",
"t": "large amount"
},
"expansion": "Middle English muchel (“large amount”, noun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "many a mickle makes a muckle"
},
"expansion": "many a mickle makes a muckle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "muckle"
},
"expansion": "muckle",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mickle, michel, mikel, mochel, muchel, mukel (“much; many; large, tall; great”), from Old English miċel, myċel (“big, large; great; much”), both from Proto-Germanic *mikilaz (“great, large; many, much”), from Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s (“big, great”). The word is cognate with Icelandic mikill (“large in quantity or number; much; great”). Doublet of much and muckle.\nFor the adverb and noun forms, compare Middle English muchel (“extensively, greatly, much”, adverb) and Middle English muchel (“large amount”, noun).\nThe noun sense “a small amount” was due to the proverb many a little makes a mickle being incorrectly rendered as many a mickle makes a muckle, leading to mickle being thought to mean “a small quantity” and muckle to mean “a large quantity”, even though muckle is a variant of mickle and both mean “a large quantity”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more mickle",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most mickle",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mickle (comparative more mickle, superlative most mickle)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mick‧le"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 1 18 9 13 13 1 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1586 January 12, the Master of Gray [i.e., Patrick Gray, 6th Lord Gray], “[Appendix to the Second Volume] To the Right Hon. My Lord Chancellor and Secretary to His Majesty, from the Master of Gray”, in William Robertson, The History of Scotland during the Reigns of Queen Mary and of King James VI. till His Accession to the Crown of England. […] In Two Volumes, 4th edition, volume II, London: Printed for A[ndrew] Millar, […], published 1761, →OCLC, page 445",
"text": "They ſay here, […] that ye deſired not the king and England to agree, becauſe it would rack the noblemen, […] I anſwered in your name that I was aſſured you had never ſpoken it. Mr. Archibald [Douglas] is the ſpeaker of it, who I aſſure your lordſhip has been a poiſon in this matter, for they lean very mickle to his opinion.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1778, Thomas Warton, “Section XXVI”, in The History of English Poetry, from the Close of the Eleventh to the Commencement of the Eighteenth Century, London: For, and sold by, J. Dodsley [et al.], →OCLC; republished as The History of English Poetry, from the Eleventh to the Seventeenth Century. […], London: Ward, Lock, and Co., […], 1875, →OCLC, page 424",
"text": "[…] I livd in a house by the Tower, which has not been repaird since Robert Consull of Gloucester repayrd the castle and wall; here I livd warm, but in my house on the hyll the ayre was mickle keen, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1790, John Whitaker, chapter VI, in Mary Queen of Scots Vindicated. … In Three Volumes, 2nd enlarged and corrected edition, volume I, London: Printed for J[ohn] Murray, […], →OCLC, § IV, page 478",
"text": "[…] I am without fenzeitnes of hart and ſpreit; and of gude reſſoun, thocht [though] my meritis were mickle greiter than of the maiſt profit that ever was, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To a great extent."
],
"id": "en-mickle-en-adv-2~6Fuvx7",
"links": [
[
"extent",
"extent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, now chiefly Scotland) To a great extent."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Frequently, often."
],
"id": "en-mickle-en-adv-QiEpyG2S",
"links": [
[
"Frequently",
"frequently"
],
[
"often",
"often"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Frequently, often."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪk(ə)l/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪkəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mickle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mickle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mickle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mickle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mickle.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "mickle"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "many a mickle makes a muckle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mickle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mickle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "michel"
},
"expansion": "michel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mikel"
},
"expansion": "mikel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mochel"
},
"expansion": "mochel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "muchel"
},
"expansion": "muchel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mukel",
"t": "much; many; large, tall; great"
},
"expansion": "mukel (“much; many; large, tall; great”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "miċel"
},
"expansion": "Old English miċel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "myċel",
"t": "big, large; great; much"
},
"expansion": "myċel (“big, large; great; much”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mikilaz",
"t": "great, large; many, much"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mikilaz (“great, large; many, much”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*méǵh₂s",
"t": "big, great"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s (“big, great”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "mikill",
"t": "large in quantity or number; much; great"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic mikill (“large in quantity or number; much; great”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "much",
"3": "muckle"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of much and muckle",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "muchel",
"pos": "adverb",
"t": "extensively, greatly, much"
},
"expansion": "Middle English muchel (“extensively, greatly, much”, adverb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "muchel",
"pos": "noun",
"t": "large amount"
},
"expansion": "Middle English muchel (“large amount”, noun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "many a mickle makes a muckle"
},
"expansion": "many a mickle makes a muckle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "muckle"
},
"expansion": "muckle",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mickle, michel, mikel, mochel, muchel, mukel (“much; many; large, tall; great”), from Old English miċel, myċel (“big, large; great; much”), both from Proto-Germanic *mikilaz (“great, large; many, much”), from Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s (“big, great”). The word is cognate with Icelandic mikill (“large in quantity or number; much; great”). Doublet of much and muckle.\nFor the adverb and noun forms, compare Middle English muchel (“extensively, greatly, much”, adverb) and Middle English muchel (“large amount”, noun).\nThe noun sense “a small amount” was due to the proverb many a little makes a mickle being incorrectly rendered as many a mickle makes a muckle, leading to mickle being thought to mean “a small quantity” and muckle to mean “a large quantity”, even though muckle is a variant of mickle and both mean “a large quantity”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mickles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "mickle (countable and uncountable, plural mickles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mick‧le"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 10 0 18 9 14 14 2 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 1 18 9 13 13 1 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Many a little makes a mickle.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1576, Iohannes Caius [i.e., John Caius], “To the Reader”, in Abraham Fleming, transl., Of Englishe Dogges, the Diuersities, the Names, the Natures, and the Properties. […], imprinted at London: By [John Charlewood for] Rychard Johnes, […], →OCLC; republished London: Printed by A. Bradley, […], 1880, →OCLC",
"text": "Neurthelesse little or mickle, something or nothing, substaunce or shadow take all in good part, my meaning is by a fewe wordes to wynne credit to this works, not so much for mine owne Englishe Translation as for the singular commendation of them, challenged of dutie and desart.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1874, P. B. Power, “Two-edged Proverbs: II.—‘Every Little Makes a Mickle.’”, in The Quiver: An Illustrated Magazine for Sunday and General Reading, volume IX, London, Paris: Cassell, Petter & Galpin, →OCLC, page 772, column 1",
"text": "Many of the great fortunes in this country have been built up of pence and halfpence—I might also say of farthings. The odd halfpenny and three-farthings that you see (if you look close) upon the ticketed article in the shop-window, forms one of the littles; and a profit of hundreds of pounds, or often thousands, at the end of the year, forms the mickle.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A great amount."
],
"id": "en-mickle-en-noun-HJK5BGgC",
"links": [
[
"great",
"great#Adjective"
],
[
"amount",
"amount#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, chiefly Scotland) A great amount."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 10 0 18 9 14 14 2 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 1 18 9 13 13 1 4 12",
"kind": "other",
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"ref": "1831 December 3, “Improvements”, in Samuel Hazard, editor, Hazard’s Register of Pennsylvania: Devoted to the Preservation of Facts and Documents, and Every Kind of Useful Information Respecting the State of Pennsylvania, volume VIII, number 23 (issue 205 overall), Philadelphia, Pa.: Printed by Wm. F. Geddes, […], →OCLC, page 367, column 2",
"text": "While we boast of our farming, we must repeat again and again, the secret of our prosperity. It is a regular rotation of crops, making a little out of many articles, rather than attempting to make much of one; remembering the Scotch proverb, that \"many a mickle makes a muckle\"; […]",
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"ref": "15th century, “O Jesu Parvule”, in Edith Rickert, compiler, Ancient English Christmas Carols: MCCCC to MDCC (The New Medieval Library), London: Chatto & Windus; New York, N.Y.: Duffield & Co., published 1910, →OCLC, part I (Carols of the Nativity), page 67",
"text": "There was mickle melody at that Childës [Jesus Christ's] birth, / All that were in heaven's bliss, they made mickle mirth.",
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{
"ref": "1597–1598, T[homas] M[iddleton], “Satyre 2. Prodigall Zodon.”, in Micro-cynicon: Sixe Snarling Satyres. […], imprinted at London: By Thomas Creede, for Thomas Bushell, […], published 1599, →OCLC; republished as [Edward Vernon Utterson], editor, Micro-cynicon: Sixe Snarling Satyres, [Ryde, Isle of Wight?]: Reprinted at the Beldornie Press, by G. E. Palmer, for Edwd. V. Utterson, 1842, →OCLC",
"text": "Hees forc't to trot with fardle at his backe, / From houſe to houſe, demaunding if they lacke / A poore yong man that's willing to take paine, / And mickle labour, though for little gaine.",
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},
{
"ref": "1675, Thomas Sternhold, John Hopkins [et al.], “The Whole Book of Psalms: Collected into English Meeter”, in The Book of Common Prayer and Administration of the Sacraments: […], Oxford: At the Theater, →OCLC, Psalm lxxviij:22–24",
"text": "Becauſe they did not faithfully believe, and hope that he / Could alwaies help and ſuccor them in their neceſſitie. / Wherefore he did command the clouds, forthwith they brake in ſunder, / And rain'd down Manna for them to eat, a food of mickle wonder.",
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}
],
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"ref": "1861, “Puir Grizel: A Tale o’ Scotland”, in Mrs. S. C. Hall [i.e., Anna Maria Hall], editor, The St. James’s Magazine, volume I, London: Published for the proprietor by W. Kent and Co., Paternoster Row; New York, N.Y.: Willmer and Rogers, →OCLC, page 74",
"text": "[H]e that tellt me saw wi' his ain ee'n, an' heard wi' his ain ears, the mickle part o' what I'm gaun to say—an' what he didna see or hear hissell, he learned frae those wha'd kent a' frae the beginnin'",
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{
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},
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"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1786, Robert Burns, Address To The Toothache",
"text": "Adown my beard the slavers trickle / I throw the wee stools o'er the mickle",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a great amount"
],
"id": "en-mickle-sco-noun-NMV611GL",
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mikil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mekil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mukill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "muckle"
}
],
"word": "mickle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English determiners",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English pronouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkəl/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mickle-mouth"
},
{
"word": "mickle-mouthed"
},
{
"word": "mickleness"
},
{
"word": "Mickle Trafford"
},
{
"word": "overmickle"
},
{
"word": "so mickle"
},
{
"word": "somickle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mickle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mickle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "michel"
},
"expansion": "michel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mikel"
},
"expansion": "mikel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "mochel"
},
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"name": "m"
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{
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"2": "muchel"
},
"expansion": "muchel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mukel",
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},
"expansion": "mukel (“much; many; large, tall; great”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ang",
"3": "miċel"
},
"expansion": "Old English miċel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "myċel",
"t": "big, large; great; much"
},
"expansion": "myċel (“big, large; great; much”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mikilaz",
"t": "great, large; many, much"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mikilaz (“great, large; many, much”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*méǵh₂s",
"t": "big, great"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s (“big, great”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "mikill",
"t": "large in quantity or number; much; great"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic mikill (“large in quantity or number; much; great”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "much",
"3": "muckle"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of much and muckle",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "muchel",
"pos": "adverb",
"t": "extensively, greatly, much"
},
"expansion": "Middle English muchel (“extensively, greatly, much”, adverb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "muchel",
"pos": "noun",
"t": "large amount"
},
"expansion": "Middle English muchel (“large amount”, noun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "many a mickle makes a muckle"
},
"expansion": "many a mickle makes a muckle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "muckle"
},
"expansion": "muckle",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mickle, michel, mikel, mochel, muchel, mukel (“much; many; large, tall; great”), from Old English miċel, myċel (“big, large; great; much”), both from Proto-Germanic *mikilaz (“great, large; many, much”), from Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s (“big, great”). The word is cognate with Icelandic mikill (“large in quantity or number; much; great”). Doublet of much and muckle.\nFor the adverb and noun forms, compare Middle English muchel (“extensively, greatly, much”, adverb) and Middle English muchel (“large amount”, noun).\nThe noun sense “a small amount” was due to the proverb many a little makes a mickle being incorrectly rendered as many a mickle makes a muckle, leading to mickle being thought to mean “a small quantity” and muckle to mean “a large quantity”, even though muckle is a variant of mickle and both mean “a large quantity”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more mickle",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most mickle",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mickle (comparative more mickle, superlative most mickle)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mick‧le"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Northern England English",
"Northumbrian English",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1772, [Thomas Bridges], “Homer’s Iliad. Book VIII.”, in A Burlesque Translation of Homer, London: Printed for S. Hooper, […], →OCLC, page 325",
"text": "O Jupiter! whose ſtrength is mickle, / Was ever man in ſuch a pickle!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1932, Lewis Grassic Gibbon [pseudonym; James Leslie Mitchell], “Prelude: The Unfurrowed Field”, in Sunset Song: A Novel, London: Jarrolds, Limited, →OCLC; republished Edinburgh: Canongate Books, 2008, page 1",
"text": "In the Den of Kinraddie one such beast had its lair […] and at gloaming a shepherd would see it, with its great wings half-folded across the great belly of it and its head, like the head of a meikle cock, but with the ears of a lion, poked over a fir tree, watching.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(Very) great or large."
],
"links": [
[
"great",
"great#Adjective"
],
[
"large",
"large"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, now chiefly Scotland and Northern England, especially Northumbria) (Very) great or large."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "muckle"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Northumbria",
"Scotland",
"archaic",
"especially"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪk(ə)l/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪkəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mickle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mickle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mickle.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "mickle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English determiners",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English pronouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkəl/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mickle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mickle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "michel"
},
"expansion": "michel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mikel"
},
"expansion": "mikel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mochel"
},
"expansion": "mochel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "muchel"
},
"expansion": "muchel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mukel",
"t": "much; many; large, tall; great"
},
"expansion": "mukel (“much; many; large, tall; great”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ang",
"3": "miċel"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "myċel",
"t": "big, large; great; much"
},
"expansion": "myċel (“big, large; great; much”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mikilaz",
"t": "great, large; many, much"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mikilaz (“great, large; many, much”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*méǵh₂s",
"t": "big, great"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s (“big, great”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "mikill",
"t": "large in quantity or number; much; great"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic mikill (“large in quantity or number; much; great”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "much",
"3": "muckle"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of much and muckle",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "muchel",
"pos": "adverb",
"t": "extensively, greatly, much"
},
"expansion": "Middle English muchel (“extensively, greatly, much”, adverb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "muchel",
"pos": "noun",
"t": "large amount"
},
"expansion": "Middle English muchel (“large amount”, noun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "many a mickle makes a muckle"
},
"expansion": "many a mickle makes a muckle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "muckle"
},
"expansion": "muckle",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mickle, michel, mikel, mochel, muchel, mukel (“much; many; large, tall; great”), from Old English miċel, myċel (“big, large; great; much”), both from Proto-Germanic *mikilaz (“great, large; many, much”), from Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s (“big, great”). The word is cognate with Icelandic mikill (“large in quantity or number; much; great”). Doublet of much and muckle.\nFor the adverb and noun forms, compare Middle English muchel (“extensively, greatly, much”, adverb) and Middle English muchel (“large amount”, noun).\nThe noun sense “a small amount” was due to the proverb many a little makes a mickle being incorrectly rendered as many a mickle makes a muckle, leading to mickle being thought to mean “a small quantity” and muckle to mean “a large quantity”, even though muckle is a variant of mickle and both mean “a large quantity”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more mickle",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most mickle",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mickle (comparative more mickle, superlative most mickle)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1586 January 12, the Master of Gray [i.e., Patrick Gray, 6th Lord Gray], “[Appendix to the Second Volume] To the Right Hon. My Lord Chancellor and Secretary to His Majesty, from the Master of Gray”, in William Robertson, The History of Scotland during the Reigns of Queen Mary and of King James VI. till His Accession to the Crown of England. […] In Two Volumes, 4th edition, volume II, London: Printed for A[ndrew] Millar, […], published 1761, →OCLC, page 445",
"text": "They ſay here, […] that ye deſired not the king and England to agree, becauſe it would rack the noblemen, […] I anſwered in your name that I was aſſured you had never ſpoken it. Mr. Archibald [Douglas] is the ſpeaker of it, who I aſſure your lordſhip has been a poiſon in this matter, for they lean very mickle to his opinion.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1778, Thomas Warton, “Section XXVI”, in The History of English Poetry, from the Close of the Eleventh to the Commencement of the Eighteenth Century, London: For, and sold by, J. Dodsley [et al.], →OCLC; republished as The History of English Poetry, from the Eleventh to the Seventeenth Century. […], London: Ward, Lock, and Co., […], 1875, →OCLC, page 424",
"text": "[…] I livd in a house by the Tower, which has not been repaird since Robert Consull of Gloucester repayrd the castle and wall; here I livd warm, but in my house on the hyll the ayre was mickle keen, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1790, John Whitaker, chapter VI, in Mary Queen of Scots Vindicated. … In Three Volumes, 2nd enlarged and corrected edition, volume I, London: Printed for J[ohn] Murray, […], →OCLC, § IV, page 478",
"text": "[…] I am without fenzeitnes of hart and ſpreit; and of gude reſſoun, thocht [though] my meritis were mickle greiter than of the maiſt profit that ever was, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To a great extent."
],
"links": [
[
"extent",
"extent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, now chiefly Scotland) To a great extent."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Frequently, often."
],
"links": [
[
"Frequently",
"frequently"
],
[
"often",
"often"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Frequently, often."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪk(ə)l/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪkəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkəl"
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "mickle"
}
{
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"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English determiners",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English pronouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkəl/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "many a mickle makes a muckle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "mickle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mickle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "michel"
},
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{
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{
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
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"t": "big, large; great; much"
},
"expansion": "myċel (“big, large; great; much”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mikilaz",
"t": "great, large; many, much"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mikilaz (“great, large; many, much”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*méǵh₂s",
"t": "big, great"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s (“big, great”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "mikill",
"t": "large in quantity or number; much; great"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic mikill (“large in quantity or number; much; great”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "much",
"3": "muckle"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of much and muckle",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "muchel",
"pos": "adverb",
"t": "extensively, greatly, much"
},
"expansion": "Middle English muchel (“extensively, greatly, much”, adverb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "muchel",
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"t": "large amount"
},
"expansion": "Middle English muchel (“large amount”, noun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "many a mickle makes a muckle"
},
"expansion": "many a mickle makes a muckle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "muckle"
},
"expansion": "muckle",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mickle, michel, mikel, mochel, muchel, mukel (“much; many; large, tall; great”), from Old English miċel, myċel (“big, large; great; much”), both from Proto-Germanic *mikilaz (“great, large; many, much”), from Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s (“big, great”). The word is cognate with Icelandic mikill (“large in quantity or number; much; great”). Doublet of much and muckle.\nFor the adverb and noun forms, compare Middle English muchel (“extensively, greatly, much”, adverb) and Middle English muchel (“large amount”, noun).\nThe noun sense “a small amount” was due to the proverb many a little makes a mickle being incorrectly rendered as many a mickle makes a muckle, leading to mickle being thought to mean “a small quantity” and muckle to mean “a large quantity”, even though muckle is a variant of mickle and both mean “a large quantity”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mickles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "mickle (countable and uncountable, plural mickles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mick‧le"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Many a little makes a mickle.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1576, Iohannes Caius [i.e., John Caius], “To the Reader”, in Abraham Fleming, transl., Of Englishe Dogges, the Diuersities, the Names, the Natures, and the Properties. […], imprinted at London: By [John Charlewood for] Rychard Johnes, […], →OCLC; republished London: Printed by A. Bradley, […], 1880, →OCLC",
"text": "Neurthelesse little or mickle, something or nothing, substaunce or shadow take all in good part, my meaning is by a fewe wordes to wynne credit to this works, not so much for mine owne Englishe Translation as for the singular commendation of them, challenged of dutie and desart.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1874, P. B. Power, “Two-edged Proverbs: II.—‘Every Little Makes a Mickle.’”, in The Quiver: An Illustrated Magazine for Sunday and General Reading, volume IX, London, Paris: Cassell, Petter & Galpin, →OCLC, page 772, column 1",
"text": "Many of the great fortunes in this country have been built up of pence and halfpence—I might also say of farthings. The odd halfpenny and three-farthings that you see (if you look close) upon the ticketed article in the shop-window, forms one of the littles; and a profit of hundreds of pounds, or often thousands, at the end of the year, forms the mickle.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A great amount."
],
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[
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, chiefly Scotland) A great amount."
],
"tags": [
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"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
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"English terms with quotations",
"Scottish English"
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{
"ref": "1831 December 3, “Improvements”, in Samuel Hazard, editor, Hazard’s Register of Pennsylvania: Devoted to the Preservation of Facts and Documents, and Every Kind of Useful Information Respecting the State of Pennsylvania, volume VIII, number 23 (issue 205 overall), Philadelphia, Pa.: Printed by Wm. F. Geddes, […], →OCLC, page 367, column 2",
"text": "While we boast of our farming, we must repeat again and again, the secret of our prosperity. It is a regular rotation of crops, making a little out of many articles, rather than attempting to make much of one; remembering the Scotch proverb, that \"many a mickle makes a muckle\"; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small amount."
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[
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"(archaic, Scotland, originally erroneous) A small amount."
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"glosses": [
"Great or important people as a class."
],
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"important"
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],
"tags": [
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},
{
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"Greatness, largeness, stature."
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"(obsolete) Greatness, largeness, stature."
],
"tags": [
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],
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{
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"ref": "15th century, “O Jesu Parvule”, in Edith Rickert, compiler, Ancient English Christmas Carols: MCCCC to MDCC (The New Medieval Library), London: Chatto & Windus; New York, N.Y.: Duffield & Co., published 1910, →OCLC, part I (Carols of the Nativity), page 67",
"text": "There was mickle melody at that Childës [Jesus Christ's] birth, / All that were in heaven's bliss, they made mickle mirth.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1597–1598, T[homas] M[iddleton], “Satyre 2. Prodigall Zodon.”, in Micro-cynicon: Sixe Snarling Satyres. […], imprinted at London: By Thomas Creede, for Thomas Bushell, […], published 1599, →OCLC; republished as [Edward Vernon Utterson], editor, Micro-cynicon: Sixe Snarling Satyres, [Ryde, Isle of Wight?]: Reprinted at the Beldornie Press, by G. E. Palmer, for Edwd. V. Utterson, 1842, →OCLC",
"text": "Hees forc't to trot with fardle at his backe, / From houſe to houſe, demaunding if they lacke / A poore yong man that's willing to take paine, / And mickle labour, though for little gaine.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1675, Thomas Sternhold, John Hopkins [et al.], “The Whole Book of Psalms: Collected into English Meeter”, in The Book of Common Prayer and Administration of the Sacraments: […], Oxford: At the Theater, →OCLC, Psalm lxxviij:22–24",
"text": "Becauſe they did not faithfully believe, and hope that he / Could alwaies help and ſuccor them in their neceſſitie. / Wherefore he did command the clouds, forthwith they brake in ſunder, / And rain'd down Manna for them to eat, a food of mickle wonder.",
"type": "quotation"
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],
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{
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"ref": "1861, “Puir Grizel: A Tale o’ Scotland”, in Mrs. S. C. Hall [i.e., Anna Maria Hall], editor, The St. James’s Magazine, volume I, London: Published for the proprietor by W. Kent and Co., Paternoster Row; New York, N.Y.: Willmer and Rogers, →OCLC, page 74",
"text": "[H]e that tellt me saw wi' his ain ee'n, an' heard wi' his ain ears, the mickle part o' what I'm gaun to say—an' what he didna see or hear hissell, he learned frae those wha'd kent a' frae the beginnin'",
"type": "quotation"
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],
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"English terms with audio links",
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{
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"ref": "1721, James Kelly, A Complete Collection of Scotish Proverbs Explained and Made Intelligible to the English Reader, London: Printed for William and John Innys, and John Osborn, →OCLC, paragraph 50, page 291",
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"type": "quotation"
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],
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},
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "miċel"
},
"expansion": "Old English miċel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "myċel"
},
"expansion": "myċel",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English miċel, myċel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "noun",
"3": "uncountable",
"cat2": "uncountable nouns",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "mickle (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "mickle (uncountable)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Scots quotations",
"Scots terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1786, Robert Burns, Address To The Toothache",
"text": "Adown my beard the slavers trickle / I throw the wee stools o'er the mickle",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a great amount"
],
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mikil"
},
{
"word": "mekil"
},
{
"word": "mukill"
},
{
"word": "muckle"
}
],
"word": "mickle"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.