"golnąć" meaning in All languages combined

See golnąć on Wiktionary

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /ˈɡɔl.nɔɲt͡ɕ/, /ˈɡɔl.nɔɲt͡ɕ/ (note: Far Masovian)
Rhymes: -ɔlnɔɲt͡ɕ Etymology: From golić + -nąć. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|golić|-nąć}} golić + -nąć Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=golić}} golnąć pf (imperfective golić) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap-nąć|goln|pp}}, {{pl-conj-ap|golnąć|golnę|golnie|golną|golną|golnę|golnę|golnij|ap=golnąwszy|ip=golnięto|pp=golnięt|pp2=golnięci|vn=golnięcie}} Forms: golić [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], golnąć [infinitive], golnę [future, singular], golniemy [future, plural], golniesz [future, singular], golniecie [future, plural], golnie [future, singular, third-person], golną [future, plural, third-person], golnie się [future, impersonal], golnąłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m golnął [masculine, past, singular], golnęłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m golnęła [feminine, past, singular], golnęłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m golnęło [neuter, past, singular], golnęliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy golnęli [past, plural, virile], golnęłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy golnęły [nonvirile, past, plural], golnąłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś golnął [masculine, past, singular], golnęłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś golnęła [feminine, past, singular], golnęłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś golnęło [neuter, past, singular], golnęliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście golnęli [past, plural, virile], golnęłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście golnęły [nonvirile, past, plural], golnął [masculine, past, singular, third-person], golnęła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], golnęło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], golnęli [past, plural, third-person, virile], golnęły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], golnięto [impersonal, past], golnąłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym golnął [conditional, masculine, singular], golnęłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym golnęła [conditional, feminine, singular], golnęłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym golnęło [conditional, neuter, singular], golnęlibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy golnęli [conditional, plural, virile], golnęłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy golnęły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], golnąłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś golnął [conditional, masculine, singular], golnęłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś golnęła [conditional, feminine, singular], golnęłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś golnęło [conditional, neuter, singular], golnęlibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście golnęli [conditional, plural, virile], golnęłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście golnęły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], golnąłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by golnął [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], golnęłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by golnęła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], golnęłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by golnęło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], golnęliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by golnęli [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], golnęłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by golnęły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], golnięto by [conditional, impersonal], niech golnę [imperative, singular], golnijmy [imperative, plural], golnij [imperative, singular], golnijcie [imperative, plural], niech golnie [imperative, singular, third-person], niech golną [imperative, plural, third-person], golnięty [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], golnięta [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], golnięte [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], golnięci [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], golnięte [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], golnąwszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], golnięcie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive, colloquial or dialectal, Far Masovian) to down a drink Tags: colloquial, dialectal, perfective, transitive Categories (topical): Drinking, Violence Synonyms: pić
    Sense id: en-golnąć-pl-verb-hLyQXk26 Disambiguation of Drinking: 41 29 30 Disambiguation of Violence: 30 34 36 Categories (other): Far Masovian Polish, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -nąć Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 37 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 35 36 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 29 37 34 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -nąć: 30 34 36
  2. (transitive, archaic or dialectal, Far Masovian) to thump, to whack [with w (+ accusative) ‘in what’] Tags: archaic, dialectal, perfective, transitive Categories (topical): Violence Synonyms: bić
    Sense id: en-golnąć-pl-verb-QEfrTA6f Disambiguation of Violence: 30 34 36 Categories (other): Far Masovian Polish, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -nąć Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 37 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 35 36 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 29 37 34 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -nąć: 30 34 36
  3. (intransitive, Far Masovian) to jump across [with przez (+ accusative) ‘across what’] Tags: intransitive, perfective Categories (topical): Violence Synonyms: przeskoczyć
    Sense id: en-golnąć-pl-verb-5NI58Hlm Disambiguation of Violence: 30 34 36 Categories (other): Far Masovian Polish, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -nąć Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 37 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 35 36 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 29 37 34 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -nąć: 30 34 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gulnąć [rare]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "golić",
        "3": "-nąć"
      },
      "expansion": "golić + -nąć",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From golić + -nąć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "golić",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-nąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golniemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golniesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golniecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnąłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m golnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnęłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m golnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnęłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m golnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnęliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy golnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnęłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy golnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnąłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś golnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnęłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś golnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnęłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś golnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnęliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście golnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnęłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście golnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnięto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnąłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym golnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnęłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym golnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnęłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym golnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnęlibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy golnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnęłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy golnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnąłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś golnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnęłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś golnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnęłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś golnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnęlibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście golnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnęłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście golnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnąłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by golnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnęłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by golnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnęłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by golnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnęliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by golnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnęłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by golnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnięto by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech golnę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnijmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnijcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech golnie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech golną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnięty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnięta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnięte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnięci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnięte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnąwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnięcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "golić"
      },
      "expansion": "golnąć pf (imperfective golić)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gol‧nąć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goln",
        "2": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-nąć"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "golnąć",
        "2": "golnę",
        "3": "golnie",
        "4": "golną",
        "5": "golną",
        "6": "golnę",
        "7": "golnę",
        "8": "golnij",
        "ap": "golnąwszy",
        "ip": "golnięto",
        "pp": "golnięt",
        "pp2": "golnięci",
        "vn": "golnięcie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Far Masovian Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 37 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 35 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 37 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 34 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -nąć",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 29 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Drinking",
          "orig": "pl:Drinking",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 34 36",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "pl:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to down a drink"
      ],
      "id": "en-golnąć-pl-verb-hLyQXk26",
      "links": [
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial or dialectal, Far Masovian) to down a drink"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dialectal",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Far Masovian Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 37 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 35 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 37 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 34 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -nąć",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 34 36",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "pl:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to thump, to whack"
      ],
      "id": "en-golnąć-pl-verb-QEfrTA6f",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":w(acc)<in what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with w (+ accusative) ‘in what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "w",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘in",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thump",
          "thump"
        ],
        [
          "whack",
          "whack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, archaic or dialectal, Far Masovian) to thump, to whack [with w (+ accusative) ‘in what’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Far Masovian Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 37 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 35 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 37 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 34 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -nąć",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 34 36",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "pl:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I jumped across the mud.",
          "text": "Golnołem przez chrap.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to jump across"
      ],
      "id": "en-golnąć-pl-verb-5NI58Hlm",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":przez(acc)<across what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with przez (+ accusative) ‘across what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "przez",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘across",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jump",
          "jump"
        ],
        [
          "across",
          "across"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, Far Masovian) to jump across [with przez (+ accusative) ‘across what’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przeskoczyć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɔl.nɔɲt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɔl.nɔɲt͡ɕ/",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔlnɔɲt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "gulnąć"
    }
  ],
  "word": "golnąć"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -nąć",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔlnɔɲt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔlnɔɲt͡ɕ/2 syllables",
    "pl:Drinking",
    "pl:Violence"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "golić",
        "3": "-nąć"
      },
      "expansion": "golić + -nąć",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From golić + -nąć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "golić",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-nąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golniemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golniesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golniecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnąłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m golnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnęłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m golnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnęłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m golnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnęliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy golnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnęłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy golnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnąłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś golnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnęłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś golnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnęłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś golnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnęliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście golnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnęłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście golnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnięto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnąłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym golnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnęłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym golnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnęłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym golnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnęlibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy golnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnęłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy golnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnąłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś golnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnęłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś golnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnęłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś golnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnęlibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście golnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnęłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście golnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnąłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by golnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnęłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by golnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnęłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by golnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnęliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by golnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnęłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by golnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnięto by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech golnę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnijmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnijcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech golnie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech golną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnięty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnięta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnięte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnięci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnięte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnąwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golnięcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "golić"
      },
      "expansion": "golnąć pf (imperfective golić)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gol‧nąć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goln",
        "2": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-nąć"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "golnąć",
        "2": "golnę",
        "3": "golnie",
        "4": "golną",
        "5": "golną",
        "6": "golnę",
        "7": "golnę",
        "8": "golnij",
        "ap": "golnąwszy",
        "ip": "golnięto",
        "pp": "golnięt",
        "pp2": "golnięci",
        "vn": "golnięcie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Far Masovian Polish",
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish dialectal terms",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to down a drink"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial or dialectal, Far Masovian) to down a drink"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dialectal",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Far Masovian Polish",
        "Polish dialectal terms",
        "Polish terms with archaic senses",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to thump, to whack"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":w(acc)<in what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with w (+ accusative) ‘in what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "w",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘in",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thump",
          "thump"
        ],
        [
          "whack",
          "whack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, archaic or dialectal, Far Masovian) to thump, to whack [with w (+ accusative) ‘in what’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Far Masovian Polish",
        "Polish intransitive verbs",
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I jumped across the mud.",
          "text": "Golnołem przez chrap.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to jump across"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":przez(acc)<across what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with przez (+ accusative) ‘across what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "przez",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘across",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jump",
          "jump"
        ],
        [
          "across",
          "across"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, Far Masovian) to jump across [with przez (+ accusative) ‘across what’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przeskoczyć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɔl.nɔɲt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɔl.nɔɲt͡ɕ/",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔlnɔɲt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "gulnąć"
    }
  ],
  "word": "golnąć"
}

Download raw JSONL data for golnąć meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, colloquial or dialectal, Far Masovian",
  "path": [
    "golnąć"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "golnąć",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, colloquial or dialectal, Far Masovian",
  "path": [
    "golnąć"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "golnąć",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, archaic or dialectal, Far Masovian",
  "path": [
    "golnąć"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "golnąć",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, archaic or dialectal, Far Masovian",
  "path": [
    "golnąć"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "golnąć",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, Far Masovian",
  "path": [
    "golnąć"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "golnąć",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, Far Masovian",
  "path": [
    "golnąć"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "golnąć",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.