See fram on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fram meaning in All languages combined (42.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "fram"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fram",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fram",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse fram, from Proto-Germanic *fram.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fremri",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "fremst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "fremri",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "fremst",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fram (comparative fremri, superlative fremst)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fremri",
"2": "fremst"
},
"expansion": "fram (comparative fremri, superlative fremst)",
"name": "fo-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "framførsla"
},
{
"word": "framleiða"
},
{
"word": "framleiðsla"
},
{
"word": "framløga"
},
{
"word": "framsýna"
},
{
"word": "framsýning"
},
{
"word": "framtíð"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forward, ahead"
],
"id": "en-fram-fo-adv-rPkX44AU",
"links": [
[
"forward",
"forward"
],
[
"ahead",
"ahead"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "aftur"
},
{
"word": "eftir"
},
{
"word": "frá"
}
]
}
],
"word": "fram"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fram",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "framen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of framen:\n## imperative singular\n## (colloquial) first-person singular present",
"imperative singular"
],
"id": "en-fram-de-verb-X2xXd9F1",
"links": [
[
"framen",
"framen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of framen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "framen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of framen:\n## imperative singular\n## (colloquial) first-person singular present",
"first-person singular present"
],
"id": "en-fram-de-verb-vcp379is",
"links": [
[
"framen",
"framen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of framen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "fram"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fram",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fram",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼"
],
"id": "en-fram-got-romanization-zJ6BT5BN",
"links": [
[
"𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼",
"𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "fram"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fara fram"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fara fram á"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fyrir fram"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hrista fram úr erminni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "leggja sig fram"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "skara fram úr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "framhlaðinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "framhlaðningur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "frammi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "fram"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fram",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fram",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse fram, from Proto-Germanic *fram.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "fram",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forth, forward"
],
"id": "en-fram-is-adv-LGQksc3Q",
"links": [
[
"forth",
"forth"
],
[
"forward",
"forward"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "inn"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 81 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 70 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 54 8 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suðurland Icelandic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Go to the living room (which is closer to the exit than the room we are currently in).",
"text": "Farðu fram í stofu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in a direction that is closer to the exit of the house"
],
"id": "en-fram-is-adv-whngfCV-"
},
{
"glosses": [
"away from the coast"
],
"id": "en-fram-is-adv-EMtZnARj",
"links": [
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"coast",
"coast"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"towards the coast"
],
"id": "en-fram-is-adv-cYQoqS46",
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Suðurland) towards the coast"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/framː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-amː"
}
],
"word": "fram"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "fram",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frum fram (noise, uproar)"
],
"id": "en-fram-ga-noun-Cby3VLgg",
"links": [
[
"frum fram",
"frum fram#Irish"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"uproar",
"uproar"
]
],
"qualifier": "In phrase",
"raw_glosses": [
"(In phrase) frum fram (noise, uproar)"
]
}
],
"word": "fram"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "en",
"3": "from",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English from",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "en",
"3": "from"
},
"expansion": "Derived from English from",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from English from.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "prepositions"
},
"expansion": "fram",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fram",
"name": "jam-prep"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fram"
],
"lang": "Jamaican Creole",
"lang_code": "jam",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jamaican Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jamaican Creole prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Are you from Kingston?",
"text": "A town yuh come fram?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "When he saw the caller exit her house, he heard her arguing with a man. The man said he didn't want her to order from the restaurant and told her not to ever order from them again. […]",
"ref": "2018, Ragashanti, “Man a tell lie pon food”, in The Jamaica Star",
"text": "Wen him see di caller a come outta har house him hear har a argue wid a man. Di man say him neva waan she order fram di restaurant an tell har not to eva order fram dem again. […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from"
],
"id": "en-fram-jam-prep-dYV6RYmZ",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "from"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹam/"
}
],
"word": "fram"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "fram"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fram",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse fram.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "fram",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "frambringe"
},
{
"word": "framdrift"
},
{
"word": "framfor"
},
{
"word": "framheve"
},
{
"word": "framhjul"
},
{
"word": "framlegge"
},
{
"word": "frammarsj"
},
{
"word": "framover"
},
{
"word": "framskynde"
},
{
"word": "framspringende"
},
{
"word": "framstille"
},
{
"word": "framstå"
},
{
"word": "framtre"
},
{
"word": "framvekst"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forward"
],
"id": "en-fram-nb-adv-ncCOQDOC",
"links": [
[
"forward",
"forward"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frem"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/frɑmː/"
}
],
"word": "fram"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "fram"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fram",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse fram.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "fram",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "framgang"
},
{
"word": "framhjul"
},
{
"word": "frammarsj"
},
{
"word": "framom"
},
{
"word": "framover"
},
{
"word": "frampå"
},
{
"word": "framstille"
},
{
"word": "framstilla"
},
{
"word": "framstøyt"
},
{
"word": "framstå"
},
{
"word": "framsynt"
},
{
"word": "framvekst"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forward"
],
"id": "en-fram-nn-adv-ncCOQDOC",
"links": [
[
"forward",
"forward"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/frɑmː/"
}
],
"word": "fram"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "from"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: from, fram, vrom, vram; fro, fra, vra, fray\nEnglish: from\n→ Scots: from, frome\nYola: vrem, vrim, vreem, vream; vrom",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: from, fram, vrom, vram; fro, fra, vra, fray\nEnglish: from\n→ Scots: from, frome\nYola: vrem, vrim, vreem, vream; vrom"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fram",
"t": "forward"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fram (“forward”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*prom-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prom-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pr-",
"t": "forward, through"
},
"expansion": "*pr- (“forward, through”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fram",
"t": "forth, forward"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fram (“forth, forward”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fram",
"pos": "adv",
"t": "forward, onward"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fram (“forward, onward”, adverb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "frá",
"pos": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse frá (preposition)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼 (fram)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *fram (“forward”), from Proto-Indo-European *prom-, *pr- (“forward, through”). Akin to Old High German fram (“forth, forward”), Old Norse fram (“forward, onward”, adverb), Old Norse frá (preposition), Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼 (fram).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fram",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fram",
"name": "ang-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 2 3 23 0 17 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 36 32 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then lay there a cripple, lame from childhood, who was daily carried to the 'Beautiful' Gate, that he might receive alms from those entering.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Chair of Saint Peter\"\n...þā læġ þǣr sum creopere lama fram cildhāde sē wæs dæġhwāmlīce ġeboren tō þām beorhtan ġete þæt hē ælmessan underfencge æt þām infarendum...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Then he rode on his mule with a great army through a high wood, with hostile intention; then speedily a tree caught him by the hair, because be was long-haired, and he hanged so, and the mule ran forward from the wicked lord, and David's thanes pierced him through.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Passion of St. Alban, Martyr\"\nHē rād ðā on his mule mid mycelre fyrde þurh ǣnne hēahne holt mid hetelīcum ġeþance; þā ġefeng hine ān trēow be ðām fexe sona forþan þe hē wæs sīdfæxede and hē swā hangode, and sē mul arn forð fram þām ārlēasan hlāford and Dauides þeġnas hine þurhðydon.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from [+dative]",
"from"
],
"id": "en-fram-ang-prep-DZuhUBLQ",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"from [+dative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 2 3 23 0 17 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 36 32 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Depart from us, we are fiercely tormented and consumed with fire, for Julian's sake, ever since the day that ye first vexed him.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Passion of St. Julian and his wife Basilissa\"\nGewitað fram us, we synd wraðe geswæncte and mid fyre for-numene for iulianes intingan, æfre fram þam dæge þe ge hine ærest dræhton.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"since [+dative]",
"since"
],
"id": "en-fram-ang-prep-cmtmuFd-",
"links": [
[
"since",
"since"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"since [+dative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 2 3 23 0 17 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 36 32 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Jesus was led by the Holy Ghost to a waste, in order that he might be tempted by the devil: and he there fasted forty days and forty nights, so that he tasted neither food nor drink in all that time: but he then hungered.\"",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"THE FIRST SUNDAY IN LENT\"\nSe Hælend wæs gelæd fram þam Halgan Gaste to anum westene, to ðy þæt he wære gecostnod fram deofle: and he ða fæste feowertig daga and feowertig nihta, swa þæt he ne onbyrigde ætes ne wætes on eallum þam fyrste: ac siððan him hingrode.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by [+dative]",
"by"
],
"id": "en-fram-ang-prep-wxxf5JzR",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"by [+dative]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/frɑm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "from"
}
],
"word": "fram"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fram",
"t": "forward"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fram (“forward”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*prom-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prom-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pr-",
"t": "forward, through"
},
"expansion": "*pr- (“forward, through”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fram",
"t": "forth, forward"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fram (“forth, forward”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fram",
"pos": "adv",
"t": "forward, onward"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fram (“forward, onward”, adverb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "frá",
"pos": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse frá (preposition)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼 (fram)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *fram (“forward”), from Proto-Indo-European *prom-, *pr- (“forward, through”). Akin to Old High German fram (“forth, forward”), Old Norse fram (“forward, onward”, adverb), Old Norse frá (preposition), Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼 (fram).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fram",
"name": "ang-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "fram-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forward"
],
"id": "en-fram-ang-adv-ncCOQDOC",
"links": [
[
"forward",
"forward"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/frɑm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "from"
}
],
"word": "fram"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "framian"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fram",
"3": "frame"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: fram, frame",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: fram, frame"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fram",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*framaz",
"t": "forward, protruding"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *framaz (“forward, protruding”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*prom-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prom-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pr-",
"t": "forward, through"
},
"expansion": "*pr- (“forward, through”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *fram, from Proto-Germanic *framaz (“forward, protruding”), from Proto-Indo-European *prom-, *pr- (“forward, through”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "framu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "framo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "framne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frames",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "framre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frames",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "framum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "framre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "framum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "framre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "frama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "framan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "framan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "framan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "framan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "framan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "framan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "framan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "framan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "framan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "framan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "framan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "framan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "fram"
},
"expansion": "fram",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fram"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fremian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fremman"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 2 3 23 0 17 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forward, firm, bold, stout, resolute"
],
"id": "en-fram-ang-adj-imNu9fVo",
"links": [
[
"forward",
"forward"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"bold",
"bold"
],
[
"stout",
"stout"
],
[
"resolute",
"resolute"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vigorous, strong"
],
"id": "en-fram-ang-adj-YfFgcF-H",
"links": [
[
"vigorous",
"vigorous"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"valiant, excellent"
],
"id": "en-fram-ang-adj-RmhC~b~R",
"links": [
[
"valiant",
"valiant"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 2 3 23 0 17 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"effective"
],
"id": "en-fram-ang-adj-RuCHYXhR",
"links": [
[
"effective",
"effective"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/frɑm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "from"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "freom"
}
],
"word": "fram"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "fram"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: fram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: fram"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "fram"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: fram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: fram"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "fram"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: fram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: fram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "fram",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: fram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: fram"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "fram"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: fram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: fram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fram"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: fram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: fram"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "fræm",
"3": "fram"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: fræm, fram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: fræm, fram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "frem"
},
"expansion": "Danish: frem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: frem"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "frem"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: frem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: frem"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fram",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pro-",
"4": "",
"5": "forth, forward"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro- (“forth, forward”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *fram, from Proto-Indo-European *pro- (“forth, forward”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fremr",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "fremst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "adverbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fram",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fremr",
"2": "fremst"
},
"expansion": "fram (comparative fremr, superlative fremst)",
"name": "non-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forward, forth"
],
"id": "en-fram-non-adv-cKknB9kq",
"links": [
[
"forward",
"forward"
],
[
"forth",
"forth"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "framr"
}
]
}
],
"word": "fram"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "framfart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "framför"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "framme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "framtid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "framåt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "komma fram"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stiga fram"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "träda fram"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "framträda"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "fram"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fram",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fram",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse fram, from Proto-Germanic *fram.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fram",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "fram (not comparable)",
"name": "sv-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"comparative"
],
"word": "främre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"superlative"
],
"word": "främst"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They walked forward (forth) through the forest (redundant in Swedish as well, but not as unidiomatic)",
"text": "De gick fram genom skogen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The army marched forward/forth",
"text": "Hären marscherade fram",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He took out (\"took forth\") a bottle of wine",
"text": "Han tog fram en flaska vin",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They jumped out of (leapt forth from) the shadows",
"text": "De hoppade fram ur skuggarna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Eventually, the truth came out",
"text": "Till slut kom sanningen fram",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Anna-Lisa blushed deeply when she all alone went forward.",
"ref": "1907, Laura Fitinghoff, Barnen från Frostmofjället",
"text": "Anna-Lisa rodnade djupt när hon ensam gick fram.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forth, forward, out"
],
"id": "en-fram-sv-adv-CYDoBIAw",
"links": [
[
"forth",
"forth"
],
[
"forward",
"forward"
],
[
"out",
"out"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Continue straight ahead (\"straight forth/forward\") for two kilometers",
"text": "Fortsätt rakt fram i två kilometer",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The road forks up ahead (\"splits itself further forth/forward\")",
"text": "Vägen delar sig längre fram",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Don't forget to set the time one hour ahead tomorrow (\"set forth the clock one hour tomorrow\")",
"text": "Glöm inte att ställa fram klockan en timme imorgon",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forth, forward, out",
"ahead"
],
"id": "en-fram-sv-adv-DxdZgWCn",
"links": [
[
"forth",
"forth"
],
[
"forward",
"forward"
],
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"ahead",
"ahead"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will come back to that later on (\"further ahead/forth\") in the presentation",
"text": "Jag kommer återkomma till det längre fram i presentationen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "That is not something we are planning at the moment. But who knows, maybe later on?",
"text": "Det är inget vi planerar i nuläget. Men vem vet, kanske längre fram?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forth, forward, out",
"ahead",
"on, (further) on, etc. (when applied to time or progress or the like)"
],
"id": "en-fram-sv-adv-lXwaZaTq",
"links": [
[
"forth",
"forth"
],
[
"forward",
"forward"
],
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"ahead",
"ahead"
],
[
"(later) on",
"later on"
],
[
"(further) on",
"further"
]
],
"qualifier": "later",
"raw_glosses": [
"forth, forward, out",
"ahead",
"(later) on, (further) on, etc. (when applied to time or progress or the like)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "senare"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We got there around five o'clock",
"text": "Vi kom fram vid femtiden",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "When will you arrive?",
"text": "När kommer ni fram?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It took five hours to get there and back",
"text": "Det tog fem timmar att åka fram och tillbaka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "After walking through the forest, they arrived at the house",
"text": "Efter att ha gått genom skogen kom de fram till huset",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I have arrived, so now I am here (at the destination)",
"text": "Jag har kommit fram, så nu är jag framme",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Did you get there in time?",
"text": "Hann du fram (i tid)?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to a destination, there"
],
"id": "en-fram-sv-adv-sv:destination",
"links": [
[
"destination",
"destination"
],
[
"there",
"there"
]
],
"qualifier": "towards and",
"raw_glosses": [
"(towards and) to a destination, there"
],
"senseid": [
"sv:destination"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 7 3 80 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The weather will stay warm (all the way) until the weekend (\"all the way forth to the weekend\")",
"text": "Vädret förblir varmt ända fram till helgen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The team didn't quite make it (\"didn't quite reach the destination\")",
"text": "Laget nådde inte riktigt fram",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "arrive at a conclusion (\"arrive at something\") (intuitively thought of more as a fixed expression by native speakers)",
"text": "komma fram till något",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to a destination, there",
"Also of time and more abstractly."
],
"id": "en-fram-sv-adv-sv:destination1",
"links": [
[
"destination",
"destination"
],
[
"there",
"there"
]
],
"qualifier": "towards and",
"raw_glosses": [
"(towards and) to a destination, there",
"(figurative) Also of time and more abstractly."
],
"senseid": [
"sv:destination"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bak"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The trousers have pockets in the front and in the back / The trousers have pockets front and back",
"text": "Byxorna har fickor fram och bak",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in front, front"
],
"id": "en-fram-sv-adv-kMkQrvPB",
"links": [
[
"in front",
"in front"
],
[
"front",
"front"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fram/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-fram.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Sv-fram.ogg/Sv-fram.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Sv-fram.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "fram"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"id": "before"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pro-",
"t": "forth, forward"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro- (“forth, forward”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*framaz",
"t": "forward, prominent"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *framaz (“forward, prominent”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "framr",
"t": "forward; superior"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse framr (“forward; superior”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fram",
"t": "strenuous, active, bold, strong"
},
"expansion": "Old English fram (“strenuous, active, bold, strong”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fromm",
"t": "good, upright, devout, pious"
},
"expansion": "German fromm (“good, upright, devout, pious”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πρόμος",
"t": "foremost one, champion, leader, prince"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πρόμος (prómos, “foremost one, champion, leader, prince”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "promom",
"t": "at first, initially"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian promom (“at first, initially”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pìrmas",
"t": "first"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pìrmas (“first”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pro- (“forth, forward”). Related to Proto-Germanic *framaz (“forward, prominent”) whence Old Norse framr (“forward; superior”), Old English fram (“strenuous, active, bold, strong”), German fromm (“good, upright, devout, pious”), Ancient Greek πρόμος (prómos, “foremost one, champion, leader, prince”), Umbrian promom (“at first, initially”), Lithuanian pìrmas (“first”).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fram",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 31 44 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 50 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from"
],
"id": "en-fram-gem-pro-prep-dYV6RYmZ",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative) from"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"by, due to"
],
"id": "en-fram-gem-pro-prep-Bly0MQwU",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"due to",
"due to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative) by, due to"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɸrɑm/"
}
],
"word": "fram"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fram"
},
"expansion": "Old English: fram, from\nMiddle English: from, fram, vrom, vram; fro, fra, vra, fray\nEnglish: from\n→ Scots: from, frome\nYola: vrem, vrim, vreem, vream; vrom",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: fram, from\nMiddle English: from, fram, vrom, vram; fro, fra, vra, fray\nEnglish: from\n→ Scots: from, frome\nYola: vrem, vrim, vreem, vream; vrom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "from"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: from",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: from"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "fram"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: fram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: fram"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "fram-"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: fram-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: fram-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fram"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: fram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: fram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "vram"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: vram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: vram"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "frá"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: frá\nIcelandic: frá\nFaroese: frá\nNorwegian Nynorsk: frå\nElfdalian: frą̊\nOld Swedish: frā\n⇒ Old Swedish: frān\nSwedish: från\nOld Danish: fra, fraa, fran\nDanish: fra\nNorwegian Bokmål: fra\n→ Old English: fra\nMiddle English: fra, fro\nEnglish: fro\nGeordie English: frae, fra\nScots: frae, fra, fro, fae",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: frá\nIcelandic: frá\nFaroese: frá\nNorwegian Nynorsk: frå\nElfdalian: frą̊\nOld Swedish: frā\n⇒ Old Swedish: frān\nSwedish: från\nOld Danish: fra, fraa, fran\nDanish: fra\nNorwegian Bokmål: fra\n→ Old English: fra\nMiddle English: fra, fro\nEnglish: fro\nGeordie English: frae, fra\nScots: frae, fra, fro, fae"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fram"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: fram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: fram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "fram"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: fram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: fram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "fram",
"3": "frá"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: fram, frá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: fram, frá"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "fram"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: fram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: fram"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fram"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: fram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: fram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "frem"
},
"expansion": "Danish: frem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: frem"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "frem"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: frem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: frem"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "fram"
},
"expansion": "fram",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: fram"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼 (fram)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼 (fram)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"id": "before"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pro-",
"t": "forth, forward"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro- (“forth, forward”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*framaz",
"t": "forward, prominent"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *framaz (“forward, prominent”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "framr",
"t": "forward; superior"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse framr (“forward; superior”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fram",
"t": "strenuous, active, bold, strong"
},
"expansion": "Old English fram (“strenuous, active, bold, strong”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fromm",
"t": "good, upright, devout, pious"
},
"expansion": "German fromm (“good, upright, devout, pious”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πρόμος",
"t": "foremost one, champion, leader, prince"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πρόμος (prómos, “foremost one, champion, leader, prince”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "promom",
"t": "at first, initially"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian promom (“at first, initially”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pìrmas",
"t": "first"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pìrmas (“first”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pro- (“forth, forward”). Related to Proto-Germanic *framaz (“forward, prominent”) whence Old Norse framr (“forward; superior”), Old English fram (“strenuous, active, bold, strong”), German fromm (“good, upright, devout, pious”), Ancient Greek πρόμος (prómos, “foremost one, champion, leader, prince”), Umbrian promom (“at first, initially”), Lithuanian pìrmas (“first”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "framiz",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "framist",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fram",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forth, forward"
],
"id": "en-fram-gem-pro-adv-LGQksc3Q",
"links": [
[
"forth",
"forth"
],
[
"forward",
"forward"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"away, further"
],
"id": "en-fram-gem-pro-adv-M-K9iG6C",
"links": [
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"further",
"further"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɸrɑm/"
}
],
"word": "fram"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "framførsla"
},
{
"word": "framleiða"
},
{
"word": "framleiðsla"
},
{
"word": "framløga"
},
{
"word": "framsýna"
},
{
"word": "framsýning"
},
{
"word": "framtíð"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "fram"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fram",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fram",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse fram, from Proto-Germanic *fram.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fremri",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "fremst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "fremri",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "fremst",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fram (comparative fremri, superlative fremst)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fremri",
"2": "fremst"
},
"expansion": "fram (comparative fremri, superlative fremst)",
"name": "fo-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "aftur"
},
{
"word": "eftir"
},
{
"word": "frá"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Faroese adverbs",
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese lemmas",
"Faroese terms derived from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Requests for pronunciation in Faroese entries"
],
"glosses": [
"forward, ahead"
],
"links": [
[
"forward",
"forward"
],
[
"ahead",
"ahead"
]
]
}
],
"word": "fram"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fram",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "framen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of framen:\n## imperative singular\n## (colloquial) first-person singular present",
"imperative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"framen",
"framen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of framen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "framen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of framen:\n## imperative singular\n## (colloquial) first-person singular present",
"first-person singular present"
],
"links": [
[
"framen",
"framen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of framen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "fram"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fram",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fram",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼"
],
"links": [
[
"𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼",
"𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "fram"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic adverbs",
"Icelandic contranyms",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/amː",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/amː/1 syllable",
"Suðurland Icelandic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fara fram"
},
{
"word": "fara fram á"
},
{
"word": "fyrir fram"
},
{
"word": "hrista fram úr erminni"
},
{
"word": "leggja sig fram"
},
{
"word": "skara fram úr"
},
{
"word": "framhlaðinn"
},
{
"word": "framhlaðningur"
},
{
"word": "frammi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "fram"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fram",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fram",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse fram, from Proto-Germanic *fram.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "fram",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forth, forward"
],
"links": [
[
"forth",
"forth"
],
[
"forward",
"forward"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "inn"
}
],
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Go to the living room (which is closer to the exit than the room we are currently in).",
"text": "Farðu fram í stofu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in a direction that is closer to the exit of the house"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"away from the coast"
],
"links": [
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"coast",
"coast"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"towards the coast"
],
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Suðurland) towards the coast"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/framː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-amː"
}
],
"word": "fram"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "fram",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"frum fram (noise, uproar)"
],
"links": [
[
"frum fram",
"frum fram#Irish"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"uproar",
"uproar"
]
],
"qualifier": "In phrase",
"raw_glosses": [
"(In phrase) frum fram (noise, uproar)"
]
}
],
"word": "fram"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "en",
"3": "from",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English from",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "en",
"3": "from"
},
"expansion": "Derived from English from",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from English from.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "prepositions"
},
"expansion": "fram",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fram",
"name": "jam-prep"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fram"
],
"lang": "Jamaican Creole",
"lang_code": "jam",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jamaican Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Jamaican Creole lemmas",
"Jamaican Creole prepositions",
"Jamaican Creole terms derived from English",
"Jamaican Creole terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Jamaican Creole terms with quotations",
"Jamaican Creole terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Are you from Kingston?",
"text": "A town yuh come fram?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "When he saw the caller exit her house, he heard her arguing with a man. The man said he didn't want her to order from the restaurant and told her not to ever order from them again. […]",
"ref": "2018, Ragashanti, “Man a tell lie pon food”, in The Jamaica Star",
"text": "Wen him see di caller a come outta har house him hear har a argue wid a man. Di man say him neva waan she order fram di restaurant an tell har not to eva order fram dem again. […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from"
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹam/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "from"
}
],
"word": "fram"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "frambringe"
},
{
"word": "framdrift"
},
{
"word": "framfor"
},
{
"word": "framheve"
},
{
"word": "framhjul"
},
{
"word": "framlegge"
},
{
"word": "frammarsj"
},
{
"word": "framover"
},
{
"word": "framskynde"
},
{
"word": "framspringende"
},
{
"word": "framstille"
},
{
"word": "framstå"
},
{
"word": "framtre"
},
{
"word": "framvekst"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "fram"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fram",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse fram.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "fram",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål adverbs",
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"forward"
],
"links": [
[
"forward",
"forward"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/frɑmː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frem"
}
],
"word": "fram"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "framgang"
},
{
"word": "framhjul"
},
{
"word": "frammarsj"
},
{
"word": "framom"
},
{
"word": "framover"
},
{
"word": "frampå"
},
{
"word": "framstille"
},
{
"word": "framstilla"
},
{
"word": "framstøyt"
},
{
"word": "framstå"
},
{
"word": "framsynt"
},
{
"word": "framvekst"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "fram"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fram",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse fram.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "fram",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk adverbs",
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"forward"
],
"links": [
[
"forward",
"forward"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/frɑmː/"
}
],
"word": "fram"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English adverbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English prepositions",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "from"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: from, fram, vrom, vram; fro, fra, vra, fray\nEnglish: from\n→ Scots: from, frome\nYola: vrem, vrim, vreem, vream; vrom",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: from, fram, vrom, vram; fro, fra, vra, fray\nEnglish: from\n→ Scots: from, frome\nYola: vrem, vrim, vreem, vream; vrom"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fram",
"t": "forward"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fram (“forward”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*prom-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prom-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pr-",
"t": "forward, through"
},
"expansion": "*pr- (“forward, through”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fram",
"t": "forth, forward"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fram (“forth, forward”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fram",
"pos": "adv",
"t": "forward, onward"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fram (“forward, onward”, adverb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "frá",
"pos": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse frá (preposition)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼 (fram)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *fram (“forward”), from Proto-Indo-European *prom-, *pr- (“forward, through”). Akin to Old High German fram (“forth, forward”), Old Norse fram (“forward, onward”, adverb), Old Norse frá (preposition), Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼 (fram).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fram",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fram",
"name": "ang-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then lay there a cripple, lame from childhood, who was daily carried to the 'Beautiful' Gate, that he might receive alms from those entering.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Chair of Saint Peter\"\n...þā læġ þǣr sum creopere lama fram cildhāde sē wæs dæġhwāmlīce ġeboren tō þām beorhtan ġete þæt hē ælmessan underfencge æt þām infarendum...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Then he rode on his mule with a great army through a high wood, with hostile intention; then speedily a tree caught him by the hair, because be was long-haired, and he hanged so, and the mule ran forward from the wicked lord, and David's thanes pierced him through.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Passion of St. Alban, Martyr\"\nHē rād ðā on his mule mid mycelre fyrde þurh ǣnne hēahne holt mid hetelīcum ġeþance; þā ġefeng hine ān trēow be ðām fexe sona forþan þe hē wæs sīdfæxede and hē swā hangode, and sē mul arn forð fram þām ārlēasan hlāford and Dauides þeġnas hine þurhðydon.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from [+dative]",
"from"
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"from [+dative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Depart from us, we are fiercely tormented and consumed with fire, for Julian's sake, ever since the day that ye first vexed him.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Passion of St. Julian and his wife Basilissa\"\nGewitað fram us, we synd wraðe geswæncte and mid fyre for-numene for iulianes intingan, æfre fram þam dæge þe ge hine ærest dræhton.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"since [+dative]",
"since"
],
"links": [
[
"since",
"since"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"since [+dative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Jesus was led by the Holy Ghost to a waste, in order that he might be tempted by the devil: and he there fasted forty days and forty nights, so that he tasted neither food nor drink in all that time: but he then hungered.\"",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"THE FIRST SUNDAY IN LENT\"\nSe Hælend wæs gelæd fram þam Halgan Gaste to anum westene, to ðy þæt he wære gecostnod fram deofle: and he ða fæste feowertig daga and feowertig nihta, swa þæt he ne onbyrigde ætes ne wætes on eallum þam fyrste: ac siððan him hingrode.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by [+dative]",
"by"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"by [+dative]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/frɑm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "from"
}
],
"word": "fram"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English adverbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English prepositions",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fram-"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fram",
"t": "forward"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fram (“forward”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*prom-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prom-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pr-",
"t": "forward, through"
},
"expansion": "*pr- (“forward, through”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fram",
"t": "forth, forward"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fram (“forth, forward”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fram",
"pos": "adv",
"t": "forward, onward"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fram (“forward, onward”, adverb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "frá",
"pos": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse frá (preposition)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼 (fram)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *fram (“forward”), from Proto-Indo-European *prom-, *pr- (“forward, through”). Akin to Old High German fram (“forth, forward”), Old Norse fram (“forward, onward”, adverb), Old Norse frá (preposition), Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼 (fram).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fram",
"name": "ang-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forward"
],
"links": [
[
"forward",
"forward"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/frɑm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "from"
}
],
"word": "fram"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "framian"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fram",
"3": "frame"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: fram, frame",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: fram, frame"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fram",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*framaz",
"t": "forward, protruding"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *framaz (“forward, protruding”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*prom-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prom-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pr-",
"t": "forward, through"
},
"expansion": "*pr- (“forward, through”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *fram, from Proto-Germanic *framaz (“forward, protruding”), from Proto-Indo-European *prom-, *pr- (“forward, through”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "framu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "framo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "framne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frames",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "framre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frames",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "framum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "framre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "framum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "framre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "frama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "framan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "framan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "framan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "framan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "framan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "framan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "framan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "framan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "framan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "framan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "framan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "framan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "fram"
},
"expansion": "fram",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fram"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "fremian"
},
{
"word": "fremman"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forward, firm, bold, stout, resolute"
],
"links": [
[
"forward",
"forward"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"bold",
"bold"
],
[
"stout",
"stout"
],
[
"resolute",
"resolute"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vigorous, strong"
],
"links": [
[
"vigorous",
"vigorous"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"valiant, excellent"
],
"links": [
[
"valiant",
"valiant"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"effective"
],
"links": [
[
"effective",
"effective"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/frɑm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "from"
},
{
"word": "freom"
}
],
"word": "fram"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "fram"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: fram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: fram"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "fram"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: fram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: fram"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "fram"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: fram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: fram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "fram",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: fram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: fram"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "fram"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: fram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: fram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fram"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: fram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: fram"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "fræm",
"3": "fram"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: fræm, fram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: fræm, fram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "frem"
},
"expansion": "Danish: frem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: frem"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "frem"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: frem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: frem"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fram",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pro-",
"4": "",
"5": "forth, forward"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro- (“forth, forward”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *fram, from Proto-Indo-European *pro- (“forth, forward”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fremr",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "fremst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "adverbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fram",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fremr",
"2": "fremst"
},
"expansion": "fram (comparative fremr, superlative fremst)",
"name": "non-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "framr"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse adverbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"forward, forth"
],
"links": [
[
"forward",
"forward"
],
[
"forth",
"forth"
]
]
}
],
"word": "fram"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic adverbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic prepositions",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"id": "before"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pro-",
"t": "forth, forward"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro- (“forth, forward”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*framaz",
"t": "forward, prominent"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *framaz (“forward, prominent”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "framr",
"t": "forward; superior"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse framr (“forward; superior”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fram",
"t": "strenuous, active, bold, strong"
},
"expansion": "Old English fram (“strenuous, active, bold, strong”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fromm",
"t": "good, upright, devout, pious"
},
"expansion": "German fromm (“good, upright, devout, pious”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πρόμος",
"t": "foremost one, champion, leader, prince"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πρόμος (prómos, “foremost one, champion, leader, prince”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "promom",
"t": "at first, initially"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian promom (“at first, initially”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pìrmas",
"t": "first"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pìrmas (“first”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pro- (“forth, forward”). Related to Proto-Germanic *framaz (“forward, prominent”) whence Old Norse framr (“forward; superior”), Old English fram (“strenuous, active, bold, strong”), German fromm (“good, upright, devout, pious”), Ancient Greek πρόμος (prómos, “foremost one, champion, leader, prince”), Umbrian promom (“at first, initially”), Lithuanian pìrmas (“first”).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fram",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"from"
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative) from"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"by, due to"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"due to",
"due to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative) by, due to"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɸrɑm/"
}
],
"word": "fram"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic adverbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic prepositions",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fram"
},
"expansion": "Old English: fram, from\nMiddle English: from, fram, vrom, vram; fro, fra, vra, fray\nEnglish: from\n→ Scots: from, frome\nYola: vrem, vrim, vreem, vream; vrom",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: fram, from\nMiddle English: from, fram, vrom, vram; fro, fra, vra, fray\nEnglish: from\n→ Scots: from, frome\nYola: vrem, vrim, vreem, vream; vrom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "from"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: from",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: from"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "fram"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: fram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: fram"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "fram-"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: fram-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: fram-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fram"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: fram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: fram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "vram"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: vram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: vram"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "frá"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: frá\nIcelandic: frá\nFaroese: frá\nNorwegian Nynorsk: frå\nElfdalian: frą̊\nOld Swedish: frā\n⇒ Old Swedish: frān\nSwedish: från\nOld Danish: fra, fraa, fran\nDanish: fra\nNorwegian Bokmål: fra\n→ Old English: fra\nMiddle English: fra, fro\nEnglish: fro\nGeordie English: frae, fra\nScots: frae, fra, fro, fae",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: frá\nIcelandic: frá\nFaroese: frá\nNorwegian Nynorsk: frå\nElfdalian: frą̊\nOld Swedish: frā\n⇒ Old Swedish: frān\nSwedish: från\nOld Danish: fra, fraa, fran\nDanish: fra\nNorwegian Bokmål: fra\n→ Old English: fra\nMiddle English: fra, fro\nEnglish: fro\nGeordie English: frae, fra\nScots: frae, fra, fro, fae"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fram"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: fram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: fram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "fram"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: fram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: fram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "fram",
"3": "frá"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: fram, frá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: fram, frá"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "fram"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: fram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: fram"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fram"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: fram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: fram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "frem"
},
"expansion": "Danish: frem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: frem"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "frem"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: frem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: frem"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "fram"
},
"expansion": "fram",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: fram"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼 (fram)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼 (fram)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"id": "before"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pro-",
"t": "forth, forward"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro- (“forth, forward”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*framaz",
"t": "forward, prominent"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *framaz (“forward, prominent”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "framr",
"t": "forward; superior"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse framr (“forward; superior”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fram",
"t": "strenuous, active, bold, strong"
},
"expansion": "Old English fram (“strenuous, active, bold, strong”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fromm",
"t": "good, upright, devout, pious"
},
"expansion": "German fromm (“good, upright, devout, pious”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πρόμος",
"t": "foremost one, champion, leader, prince"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πρόμος (prómos, “foremost one, champion, leader, prince”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "promom",
"t": "at first, initially"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian promom (“at first, initially”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pìrmas",
"t": "first"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pìrmas (“first”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pro- (“forth, forward”). Related to Proto-Germanic *framaz (“forward, prominent”) whence Old Norse framr (“forward; superior”), Old English fram (“strenuous, active, bold, strong”), German fromm (“good, upright, devout, pious”), Ancient Greek πρόμος (prómos, “foremost one, champion, leader, prince”), Umbrian promom (“at first, initially”), Lithuanian pìrmas (“first”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "framiz",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "framist",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fram",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forth, forward"
],
"links": [
[
"forth",
"forth"
],
[
"forward",
"forward"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"away, further"
],
"links": [
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"further",
"further"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɸrɑm/"
}
],
"word": "fram"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish adverbs",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Swedish terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "framfart"
},
{
"word": "framför"
},
{
"word": "framme"
},
{
"word": "framtid"
},
{
"word": "framåt"
},
{
"word": "komma fram"
},
{
"word": "stiga fram"
},
{
"word": "träda fram"
},
{
"word": "framträda"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "fram"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fram",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fram",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse fram, from Proto-Germanic *fram.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fram",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "fram (not comparable)",
"name": "sv-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"comparative"
],
"word": "främre"
},
{
"tags": [
"superlative"
],
"word": "främst"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Swedish terms with quotations",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They walked forward (forth) through the forest (redundant in Swedish as well, but not as unidiomatic)",
"text": "De gick fram genom skogen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The army marched forward/forth",
"text": "Hären marscherade fram",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He took out (\"took forth\") a bottle of wine",
"text": "Han tog fram en flaska vin",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They jumped out of (leapt forth from) the shadows",
"text": "De hoppade fram ur skuggarna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Eventually, the truth came out",
"text": "Till slut kom sanningen fram",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Anna-Lisa blushed deeply when she all alone went forward.",
"ref": "1907, Laura Fitinghoff, Barnen från Frostmofjället",
"text": "Anna-Lisa rodnade djupt när hon ensam gick fram.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forth, forward, out"
],
"links": [
[
"forth",
"forth"
],
[
"forward",
"forward"
],
[
"out",
"out"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Swedish terms with quotations",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Continue straight ahead (\"straight forth/forward\") for two kilometers",
"text": "Fortsätt rakt fram i två kilometer",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The road forks up ahead (\"splits itself further forth/forward\")",
"text": "Vägen delar sig längre fram",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Don't forget to set the time one hour ahead tomorrow (\"set forth the clock one hour tomorrow\")",
"text": "Glöm inte att ställa fram klockan en timme imorgon",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forth, forward, out",
"ahead"
],
"links": [
[
"forth",
"forth"
],
[
"forward",
"forward"
],
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"ahead",
"ahead"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Swedish terms with quotations",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will come back to that later on (\"further ahead/forth\") in the presentation",
"text": "Jag kommer återkomma till det längre fram i presentationen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "That is not something we are planning at the moment. But who knows, maybe later on?",
"text": "Det är inget vi planerar i nuläget. Men vem vet, kanske längre fram?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forth, forward, out",
"ahead",
"on, (further) on, etc. (when applied to time or progress or the like)"
],
"links": [
[
"forth",
"forth"
],
[
"forward",
"forward"
],
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"ahead",
"ahead"
],
[
"(later) on",
"later on"
],
[
"(further) on",
"further"
]
],
"qualifier": "later",
"raw_glosses": [
"forth, forward, out",
"ahead",
"(later) on, (further) on, etc. (when applied to time or progress or the like)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "senare"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We got there around five o'clock",
"text": "Vi kom fram vid femtiden",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "When will you arrive?",
"text": "När kommer ni fram?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It took five hours to get there and back",
"text": "Det tog fem timmar att åka fram och tillbaka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "After walking through the forest, they arrived at the house",
"text": "Efter att ha gått genom skogen kom de fram till huset",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I have arrived, so now I am here (at the destination)",
"text": "Jag har kommit fram, så nu är jag framme",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Did you get there in time?",
"text": "Hann du fram (i tid)?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to a destination, there"
],
"links": [
[
"destination",
"destination"
],
[
"there",
"there"
]
],
"qualifier": "towards and",
"raw_glosses": [
"(towards and) to a destination, there"
],
"senseid": [
"sv:destination"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The weather will stay warm (all the way) until the weekend (\"all the way forth to the weekend\")",
"text": "Vädret förblir varmt ända fram till helgen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The team didn't quite make it (\"didn't quite reach the destination\")",
"text": "Laget nådde inte riktigt fram",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "arrive at a conclusion (\"arrive at something\") (intuitively thought of more as a fixed expression by native speakers)",
"text": "komma fram till något",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to a destination, there",
"Also of time and more abstractly."
],
"links": [
[
"destination",
"destination"
],
[
"there",
"there"
]
],
"qualifier": "towards and",
"raw_glosses": [
"(towards and) to a destination, there",
"(figurative) Also of time and more abstractly."
],
"senseid": [
"sv:destination"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bak"
}
],
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The trousers have pockets in the front and in the back / The trousers have pockets front and back",
"text": "Byxorna har fickor fram och bak",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in front, front"
],
"links": [
[
"in front",
"in front"
],
[
"front",
"front"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fram/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-fram.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Sv-fram.ogg/Sv-fram.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Sv-fram.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "fram"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Suðurland",
"path": [
"fram"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "fram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Suðurland",
"path": [
"fram"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "fram",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.