"fram" meaning in Icelandic

See fram in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: [ˈfram] Forms: framar [comparative], framast [superlative]
Rhymes: -amː Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *per-der.? Proto-Indo-European *per-der.? Proto-Indo-European *pér Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *pró Proto-Indo-European *pro-der. Proto-Germanic *fram Old Norse fram Icelandic fram From Old Norse fram, from Proto-Germanic *fram. Etymology templates: {{etymon|is|:inh|non:fram|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *per-der.? Proto-Indo-European *per-der.? Proto-Indo-European *pér Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *pró Proto-Indo-European *pro-der. Proto-Germanic *fram Old Norse fram Icelandic fram [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "forth, forward", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "before", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*per-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "fare", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*per-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pér", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-o", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pró", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pro-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*fram", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Norse", "term" : "fram", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "non" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Icelandic", "term" : "fram", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "is" }" data-lang="is" data-title="fram">, {{inh|is|non|fram}} Old Norse fram, {{der|is|gem-pro|*fram}} Proto-Germanic *fram Head templates: {{head|is|adverbs|comparative|framar|||superlative|framast|head=}} fram (comparative framar, superlative framast), {{is-adv|framar|framast}} fram (comparative framar, superlative framast)
  1. forth, forward
    Sense id: en-fram-is-adv-LGQksc3Q Categories (other): Icelandic terms with collocations
  2. in a direction that is closer to the exit of the house
    Sense id: en-fram-is-adv-whngfCV- Categories (other): Icelandic entries with etymology trees, Icelandic entries with etymon, Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with etymology trees: 8 55 17 20 Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with etymon: 11 75 5 10 Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 5 72 12 11 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 3 45 12 13 3 9 1 13 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 5 56 20 20 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 3 45 12 13 3 9 1 13
  3. away from the coast
    Sense id: en-fram-is-adv-EMtZnARj
  4. (Suðurland) towards the coast
    Sense id: en-fram-is-adv-cYQoqS46 Categories (other): Suðurland Icelandic
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: framan, frammi
Derived forms: fram hjá [past, prepositional], fram með (english: along) [prepositional], fram undan (english: ahead of) [prepositional], framhjá [adverb, past], framundan (english: in front) [adverb], framvegis (english: in the future) [adverb], fara fram [phrasal, verb], fara fram á [phrasal, verb], fyrir fram [phrasal, verb], hrista fram úr erminni [phrasal, verb], leggja sig fram [phrasal, verb], skara fram úr [phrasal, verb] Derived forms (compounds): frambjóðandi (english: candidate) [masculine], framboð (english: supply) [neuter], framburður (english: pronunciation) [masculine], framfylgja (english: to implement), framfæri, framför (english: progress) [feminine], framganga (english: behaviour) [feminine], framgangur (english: progression) [masculine], framhald (english: continuation) [neuter], framherji (english: striker) [masculine], framhlaðinn (english: front-load), framhlaðningur (english: musket), framkoma (english: demeanor) [feminine], framkvæma (english: to implement), framkvæmd (english: implementation) [feminine], framlag (english: contribution) [neuter], framleiða (english: to manufacture), framleiðandi (english: manufacturer) [masculine], framleiðsla (english: manufacture) [feminine], framlenging (english: extension) [feminine], framlengja (english: to extend), framsal (english: extradition) [neuter], framselja (english: extradite), framsókn (english: progress) [feminine], framtak (english: initiative) [neuter], framtíð [feminine, future], framvinda (english: progress) [feminine] Disambiguation of 'compounds': 12 8 38 42
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "prepositional"
      ],
      "word": "fram hjá"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "along",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional"
      ],
      "translation": "along",
      "word": "fram með"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "ahead of",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional"
      ],
      "translation": "ahead of",
      "word": "fram undan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "past"
      ],
      "word": "framhjá"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "in front",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "translation": "in front",
      "word": "framundan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "in the future",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "translation": "in the future",
      "word": "framvegis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "phrasal",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "fara fram"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "phrasal",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "fara fram á"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "phrasal",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "fyrir fram"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "phrasal",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "hrista fram úr erminni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "phrasal",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "leggja sig fram"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "phrasal",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "skara fram úr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "12 8 38 42",
      "english": "candidate",
      "sense": "compounds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "candidate",
      "word": "frambjóðandi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "12 8 38 42",
      "english": "supply",
      "sense": "compounds",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "translation": "supply",
      "word": "framboð"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "12 8 38 42",
      "english": "pronunciation",
      "sense": "compounds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "pronunciation",
      "word": "framburður"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "12 8 38 42",
      "english": "to implement",
      "sense": "compounds",
      "translation": "to implement",
      "word": "framfylgja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "12 8 38 42",
      "sense": "compounds",
      "word": "framfæri"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "12 8 38 42",
      "english": "progress",
      "sense": "compounds",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "translation": "progress",
      "word": "framför"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "12 8 38 42",
      "english": "behaviour",
      "sense": "compounds",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "translation": "behaviour",
      "word": "framganga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "12 8 38 42",
      "english": "progression",
      "sense": "compounds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "progression",
      "word": "framgangur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "12 8 38 42",
      "english": "continuation",
      "sense": "compounds",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "translation": "continuation",
      "word": "framhald"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "12 8 38 42",
      "english": "striker",
      "sense": "compounds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "striker",
      "word": "framherji"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "12 8 38 42",
      "english": "front-load",
      "sense": "compounds",
      "translation": "front-load",
      "word": "framhlaðinn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "12 8 38 42",
      "english": "musket",
      "sense": "compounds",
      "translation": "musket",
      "word": "framhlaðningur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "12 8 38 42",
      "english": "demeanor",
      "sense": "compounds",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "translation": "demeanor",
      "word": "framkoma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "12 8 38 42",
      "english": "to implement",
      "sense": "compounds",
      "translation": "to implement",
      "word": "framkvæma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "12 8 38 42",
      "english": "implementation",
      "sense": "compounds",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "translation": "implementation",
      "word": "framkvæmd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "12 8 38 42",
      "english": "contribution",
      "sense": "compounds",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "translation": "contribution",
      "word": "framlag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "12 8 38 42",
      "english": "to manufacture",
      "sense": "compounds",
      "translation": "to manufacture",
      "word": "framleiða"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "12 8 38 42",
      "english": "manufacturer",
      "sense": "compounds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "manufacturer",
      "word": "framleiðandi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "12 8 38 42",
      "english": "manufacture",
      "sense": "compounds",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "translation": "manufacture",
      "word": "framleiðsla"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "12 8 38 42",
      "english": "extension",
      "sense": "compounds",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "translation": "extension",
      "word": "framlenging"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "12 8 38 42",
      "english": "to extend",
      "sense": "compounds",
      "translation": "to extend",
      "word": "framlengja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "12 8 38 42",
      "english": "extradition",
      "sense": "compounds",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "translation": "extradition",
      "word": "framsal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "12 8 38 42",
      "english": "extradite",
      "sense": "compounds",
      "translation": "extradite",
      "word": "framselja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "12 8 38 42",
      "english": "progress",
      "sense": "compounds",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "translation": "progress",
      "word": "framsókn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "12 8 38 42",
      "english": "initiative",
      "sense": "compounds",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "translation": "initiative",
      "word": "framtak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "12 8 38 42",
      "sense": "compounds",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future"
      ],
      "word": "framtíð"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "12 8 38 42",
      "english": "progress",
      "sense": "compounds",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "translation": "progress",
      "word": "framvinda"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*per-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_before"
    ],
    [
      "*per-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_fare"
    ],
    [
      "*pér",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pér"
    ],
    [
      "*-o",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-o"
    ],
    [
      "*pró",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pró"
    ],
    [
      "*pro-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pro-"
    ],
    [
      "*fram",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fram"
    ],
    [
      "fram",
      "fram#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "fram",
      "fram#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "*fram",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fram"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "non:fram",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *pér\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *pró\nProto-Indo-European *pro-der.\nProto-Germanic *fram\nOld Norse fram\nIcelandic fram\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"forth, forward\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"fare\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pér\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pró\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pro-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*fram\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"fram\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"non\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Icelandic\", \"term\" : \"fram\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"is\" }\" data-lang=\"is\" data-title=\"fram\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "fram"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fram",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fram"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fram",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *pér\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *pró\nProto-Indo-European *pro-der.\nProto-Germanic *fram\nOld Norse fram\nIcelandic fram\nFrom Old Norse fram, from Proto-Germanic *fram.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "framar",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "framast",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "adverbs",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "framar",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "superlative",
        "8": "framast",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fram (comparative framar, superlative framast)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "framar",
        "2": "framast"
      },
      "expansion": "fram (comparative framar, superlative framast)",
      "name": "is-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "framan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "frammi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aftur"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "back and forth",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "fram og aftur",
          "translation": "back and forth",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "there and back",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "fram og til baka",
          "translation": "there and back",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "onward into/onto",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "fram í/á",
          "translation": "onward into/onto",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forth, forward"
      ],
      "id": "en-fram-is-adv-LGQksc3Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "forth",
          "forth"
        ],
        [
          "forward",
          "forward"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "inn"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 55 17 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 75 5 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 72 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 45 12 13 3 9 1 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 56 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 45 12 13 3 9 1 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Go to the living room (which is closer to the exit than the room we are currently in).",
          "text": "Farðu fram í stofu.",
          "translation": "Go to the living room (which is closer to the exit than the room we are currently in).",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in a direction that is closer to the exit of the house"
      ],
      "id": "en-fram-is-adv-whngfCV-"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "away from the coast"
      ],
      "id": "en-fram-is-adv-EMtZnARj",
      "links": [
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "coast",
          "coast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Suðurland Icelandic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "towards the coast"
      ],
      "id": "en-fram-is-adv-cYQoqS46",
      "links": [
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Suðurland) towards the coast"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfram]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-amː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fram"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic 1-syllable words",
    "Icelandic adverbs",
    "Icelandic contranyms",
    "Icelandic entries with etymology trees",
    "Icelandic entries with etymon",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic location adverbs",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Icelandic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
    "Icelandic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (fare)",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/amː",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/amː/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "prepositional"
      ],
      "word": "fram hjá"
    },
    {
      "english": "along",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional"
      ],
      "translation": "along",
      "word": "fram með"
    },
    {
      "english": "ahead of",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional"
      ],
      "translation": "ahead of",
      "word": "fram undan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "past"
      ],
      "word": "framhjá"
    },
    {
      "english": "in front",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "translation": "in front",
      "word": "framundan"
    },
    {
      "english": "in the future",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "translation": "in the future",
      "word": "framvegis"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "phrasal",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "fara fram"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "phrasal",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "fara fram á"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "phrasal",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "fyrir fram"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "phrasal",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "hrista fram úr erminni"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "phrasal",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "leggja sig fram"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "phrasal",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "skara fram úr"
    },
    {
      "english": "candidate",
      "sense": "compounds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "candidate",
      "word": "frambjóðandi"
    },
    {
      "english": "supply",
      "sense": "compounds",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "translation": "supply",
      "word": "framboð"
    },
    {
      "english": "pronunciation",
      "sense": "compounds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "pronunciation",
      "word": "framburður"
    },
    {
      "english": "to implement",
      "sense": "compounds",
      "translation": "to implement",
      "word": "framfylgja"
    },
    {
      "sense": "compounds",
      "word": "framfæri"
    },
    {
      "english": "progress",
      "sense": "compounds",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "translation": "progress",
      "word": "framför"
    },
    {
      "english": "behaviour",
      "sense": "compounds",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "translation": "behaviour",
      "word": "framganga"
    },
    {
      "english": "progression",
      "sense": "compounds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "progression",
      "word": "framgangur"
    },
    {
      "english": "continuation",
      "sense": "compounds",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "translation": "continuation",
      "word": "framhald"
    },
    {
      "english": "striker",
      "sense": "compounds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "striker",
      "word": "framherji"
    },
    {
      "english": "front-load",
      "sense": "compounds",
      "translation": "front-load",
      "word": "framhlaðinn"
    },
    {
      "english": "musket",
      "sense": "compounds",
      "translation": "musket",
      "word": "framhlaðningur"
    },
    {
      "english": "demeanor",
      "sense": "compounds",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "translation": "demeanor",
      "word": "framkoma"
    },
    {
      "english": "to implement",
      "sense": "compounds",
      "translation": "to implement",
      "word": "framkvæma"
    },
    {
      "english": "implementation",
      "sense": "compounds",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "translation": "implementation",
      "word": "framkvæmd"
    },
    {
      "english": "contribution",
      "sense": "compounds",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "translation": "contribution",
      "word": "framlag"
    },
    {
      "english": "to manufacture",
      "sense": "compounds",
      "translation": "to manufacture",
      "word": "framleiða"
    },
    {
      "english": "manufacturer",
      "sense": "compounds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "manufacturer",
      "word": "framleiðandi"
    },
    {
      "english": "manufacture",
      "sense": "compounds",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "translation": "manufacture",
      "word": "framleiðsla"
    },
    {
      "english": "extension",
      "sense": "compounds",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "translation": "extension",
      "word": "framlenging"
    },
    {
      "english": "to extend",
      "sense": "compounds",
      "translation": "to extend",
      "word": "framlengja"
    },
    {
      "english": "extradition",
      "sense": "compounds",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "translation": "extradition",
      "word": "framsal"
    },
    {
      "english": "extradite",
      "sense": "compounds",
      "translation": "extradite",
      "word": "framselja"
    },
    {
      "english": "progress",
      "sense": "compounds",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "translation": "progress",
      "word": "framsókn"
    },
    {
      "english": "initiative",
      "sense": "compounds",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "translation": "initiative",
      "word": "framtak"
    },
    {
      "sense": "compounds",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future"
      ],
      "word": "framtíð"
    },
    {
      "english": "progress",
      "sense": "compounds",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "translation": "progress",
      "word": "framvinda"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*per-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_before"
    ],
    [
      "*per-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_fare"
    ],
    [
      "*pér",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pér"
    ],
    [
      "*-o",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-o"
    ],
    [
      "*pró",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pró"
    ],
    [
      "*pro-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pro-"
    ],
    [
      "*fram",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fram"
    ],
    [
      "fram",
      "fram#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "fram",
      "fram#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "*fram",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fram"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "non:fram",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *pér\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *pró\nProto-Indo-European *pro-der.\nProto-Germanic *fram\nOld Norse fram\nIcelandic fram\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"forth, forward\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"fare\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pér\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pró\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pro-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*fram\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"fram\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"non\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Icelandic\", \"term\" : \"fram\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"is\" }\" data-lang=\"is\" data-title=\"fram\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "fram"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fram",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fram"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fram",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *pér\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *pró\nProto-Indo-European *pro-der.\nProto-Germanic *fram\nOld Norse fram\nIcelandic fram\nFrom Old Norse fram, from Proto-Germanic *fram.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "framar",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "framast",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "adverbs",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "framar",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "superlative",
        "8": "framast",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fram (comparative framar, superlative framast)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "framar",
        "2": "framast"
      },
      "expansion": "fram (comparative framar, superlative framast)",
      "name": "is-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "framan"
    },
    {
      "word": "frammi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aftur"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "back and forth",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "fram og aftur",
          "translation": "back and forth",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "there and back",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "fram og til baka",
          "translation": "there and back",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "onward into/onto",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "fram í/á",
          "translation": "onward into/onto",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forth, forward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forth",
          "forth"
        ],
        [
          "forward",
          "forward"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "inn"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Go to the living room (which is closer to the exit than the room we are currently in).",
          "text": "Farðu fram í stofu.",
          "translation": "Go to the living room (which is closer to the exit than the room we are currently in).",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in a direction that is closer to the exit of the house"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "away from the coast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "coast",
          "coast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Suðurland Icelandic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "towards the coast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Suðurland) towards the coast"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfram]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-amː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fram"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fram meaning in Icelandic (9.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Suðurland",
  "path": [
    "fram"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "adverb",
  "title": "fram",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Suðurland",
  "path": [
    "fram"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "adverb",
  "title": "fram",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.