See familia on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "la", "3": "familia" }, "expansion": "Latin familia", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin familia.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "familia", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "mul", "name": "Biology", "orig": "mul:Biology", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "mul", "name": "Taxonomy", "orig": "mul:Taxonomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Evolutionary theory", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "77 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below ordo and above genus." ], "id": "en-familia-mul-noun-8DB4Tizy", "links": [ [ "biology", "biology" ], [ "taxonomy", "taxonomy" ], [ "category", "category" ], [ "organism", "organism" ], [ "ordo", "ordo" ], [ "genus", "genus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biology, taxonomy) A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below ordo and above genus." ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "taxonomy" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "mul", "name": "Taxonomy", "orig": "mul:Taxonomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Evolutionary theory", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A taxon at this rank." ], "id": "en-familia-mul-noun-n1LUvB6o", "links": [ [ "taxonomy", "taxonomy" ], [ "taxon", "taxon" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(taxonomy) A taxon at this rank." ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "taxonomy" ] } ], "word": "familia" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "familia", "t": "family" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin familia (“family”)", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "family" }, "expansion": "Doublet of family", "name": "dbt" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin familia (“family”). Doublet of family.", "forms": [ { "form": "familiae", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "familiae" }, "expansion": "familia (plural familiae)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2007, Ada I. Engebrigtsen, Exploring Gypsiness, page 117:", "text": "Joska's elder brother Phuro was, however, seen as the leader of his familia. As one of the oldest males in the hamlet, with a familia that consisted of sons, bora and sons-in-law, Phuro's position as head of his familia was given by his age and by his authority as father.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A household or religious community under one head, regarded as a unit." ], "id": "en-familia-en-noun-6~ILnheg", "links": [ [ "household", "household" ], [ "community", "community" ], [ "unit", "unit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) A household or religious community under one head, regarded as a unit." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Law", "orig": "en:Law", "parents": [ "Justice", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "14 86", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The paterfamilias, his legitimate descendants and their wives, all persons adopted into his family and their wives, and all slaves belonging to the household." ], "id": "en-familia-en-noun-EuzXSWsN", "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "paterfamilias", "paterfamilias" ], [ "family", "family" ], [ "slave", "slave" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Roman law) The paterfamilias, his legitimate descendants and their wives, all persons adopted into his family and their wives, and all slaves belonging to the household." ], "tags": [ "Roman" ], "topics": [ "law" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fəˈmɪlɪə/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-familia.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-familia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-familia.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-familia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-familia.wav.ogg" }, { "homophone": "familiar (some non-rhotic accents)" } ], "word": "familia" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "la", "3": "familia" }, "expansion": "Latin familia", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin familia.", "forms": [ { "form": "familias", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "hyphenation": [ "fa‧mi‧lia" ], "lang": "Aragonese", "lang_code": "an", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Aragonese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 21 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 6 5 6 6 0 1 5 6 6 5 6 6 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 6 6 6 3 3 0 1 0 1 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 21 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 5 6 6 0 2 5 6 6 5 6 6 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 6 6 6 3 3 0 1 0 1 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "family" ], "id": "en-familia-an-noun-00pWmreq", "links": [ [ "family", "family" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/faˈmilja/" }, { "rhymes": "-ilja" } ], "word": "familia" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "la", "3": "familia" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin familia", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin familia.", "forms": [ { "form": "families", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "families", "f3accel-form": "p", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "familia f (plural families)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "families" }, "expansion": "familia f (plural families)", "name": "ast-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fa‧mi‧lia" ], "lang": "Asturian", "lang_code": "ast", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 21 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 6 5 6 6 0 1 5 6 6 5 6 6 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 6 6 6 3 3 0 1 0 1 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 21 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 5 6 6 0 2 5 6 6 5 6 6 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 6 6 6 3 3 0 1 0 1 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "family" ], "id": "en-familia-ast-noun-00pWmreq", "links": [ [ "family", "family" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/faˈmilja/" }, { "ipa": "[faˈmi.lja]" }, { "rhymes": "-ilja" } ], "word": "familia" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "es", "3": "familia" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish familia", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish familia.", "forms": [ { "form": "animate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "eu-decl-anim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "familia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "familia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "familiak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "familiak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "familiak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "familiek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "familiari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "familiari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "familiei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "familiaren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "familiaren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "familien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "familiarekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "familiarekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "familiekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "familiarengatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "familiarengatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "familiengatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "familiarentzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "familiarentzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "familientzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "familiaz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "familiaz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "familiez", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "familiarengan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "inessive" ] }, { "form": "familiarengan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "familiengan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "familiarengana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "familiarengana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "familiengana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "familiarenganaino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "familiarenganaino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "familienganaino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "familiarenganantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "familiarenganantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "familienganantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "familiarenganako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "familiarenganako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "familienganako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "familiarengandik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "familiarengandik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "familiengandik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "familiarik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "familiatzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "prolative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "prolative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "prolative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an" }, "expansion": "familia anim", "name": "eu-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fa‧mi‧li‧a" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "eu-decl-anim" } ], "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 21 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "familia-harrera" }, { "word": "familia-liburu" }, { "word": "familia-mediku" }, { "word": "familiaburu" }, { "tags": [ "relative" ], "word": "familiarte" }, { "word": "familiarteko" }, { "word": "familiatu" } ], "glosses": [ "family, lineage" ], "id": "en-familia-eu-noun-NaSfBrqe", "links": [ [ "family", "family" ], [ "lineage", "lineage" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sendi" } ], "tags": [ "animate" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/familia/" }, { "ipa": "[fa.mi.li.a]" }, { "rhymes": "-ia" } ], "word": "familia" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ch", "2": "es", "3": "familia" }, "expansion": "Spanish familia", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish familia", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ch", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "familia", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chamorro", "lang_code": "ch", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Chamorro entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 21 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 6 5 6 6 0 1 5 6 6 5 6 6 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 6 6 6 3 3 0 1 0 1 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 21 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 5 6 6 0 2 5 6 6 5 6 6 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 6 6 6 3 3 0 1 0 1 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "family" ], "id": "en-familia-ch-noun-00pWmreq", "links": [ [ "family", "family" ] ] } ], "word": "familia" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nhe", "2": "es", "3": "familia" }, "expansion": "Spanish familia", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Spanish familia.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nhe", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "familia", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl", "lang_code": "nhe", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 21 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 6 5 6 6 0 1 5 6 6 5 6 6 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 6 6 6 3 3 0 1 0 1 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 21 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 5 6 6 0 2 5 6 6 5 6 6 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 6 6 6 3 3 0 1 0 1 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "family" ], "id": "en-familia-nhe-noun-00pWmreq", "links": [ [ "family", "family" ] ] } ], "word": "familia" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "familio", "3": "-a", "pos2": "suffix indicating an adjective", "t1": "family" }, "expansion": "familio (“family”) + -a (suffix indicating an adjective)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From familio (“family”) + -a (suffix indicating an adjective).", "forms": [ { "form": "familian", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "familiaj", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "familiajn", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "familia (accusative singular familian, plural familiaj, accusative plural familiajn)", "name": "eo-head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fa‧mi‧li‧a" ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto terms suffixed with -a", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 21 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "familial; family (attributively)" ], "id": "en-familia-eo-adj-wDRDdpzY", "links": [ [ "familial", "familial" ], [ "family", "family" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-familia.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-familia.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-familia.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-familia.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-familia.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "[famiˈlia]" }, { "rhymes": "-ia" } ], "word": "familia" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "familia" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin familia", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin familia.", "forms": [ { "form": "familias", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "familia f (plural familias)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fa‧mi‧lia" ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 21 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "gl", "name": "Family", "orig": "gl:Family", "parents": [ "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 6 5 6 6 0 1 5 6 6 5 6 6 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 6 6 6 3 3 0 1 0 1 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 21 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 5 6 6 0 2 5 6 6 5 6 6 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 6 6 6 3 3 0 1 0 1 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "family" ], "id": "en-familia-gl-noun-00pWmreq", "links": [ [ "family", "family" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "reintegrationist", "word": "família" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/faˈmilja/" }, { "ipa": "[faˈmi.ljɐ]" }, { "rhymes": "-ilja" } ], "word": "familia" } { "forms": [ { "form": "familiaku", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "familiamu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "familianya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "familia (first-person possessive familiaku, second-person possessive familiamu, third-person possessive familianya)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 21 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 6 5 6 6 0 1 5 6 6 5 6 6 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 6 6 6 3 3 0 1 0 1 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 21 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 5 6 6 0 2 5 6 6 5 6 6 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 6 6 6 3 3 0 1 0 1 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "family" ], "id": "en-familia-id-noun-00pWmreq", "links": [ [ "family", "family" ] ] } ], "word": "familia" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "ru", "3": "фамилия" }, "expansion": "Russian фамилия (familija)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian фамилия (familija).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-decl/kana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "3/kana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "familia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "familiat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "familian", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "familioin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "familiaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "familioja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "familiaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "familioi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "familias", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "familiois", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "familiast", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "familioist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "familialle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "familioille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "familial", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "familioil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "familialt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "familioilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "familiaks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "familioiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "familianna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "familiaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "familioinna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "familioin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "familiant", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "familioint", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "familia", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fa‧mi‧li‧a" ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 21 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of sukunimi" ], "id": "en-familia-izh-noun-1KTVCHnE", "links": [ [ "sukunimi", "sukunimi#Ingrian" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "sukunimi" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfɑmiliɑ/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈfɑmiˌlʲiɑ]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfɑmilʲiɑ/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈfɑmiˌlʲiɑ]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "rhymes": "-iɑ" } ], "word": "familia" } { "forms": [ { "form": "familias", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ia", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "familias", "f2accel-form": "p", "head": "" }, "expansion": "familia (plural familias)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "s" }, "expansion": "familia (plural familias)", "name": "ia-noun" } ], "lang": "Interlingua", "lang_code": "ia", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 21 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 6 5 6 6 0 1 5 6 6 5 6 6 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 6 6 6 3 3 0 1 0 1 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 21 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 5 6 6 0 2 5 6 6 5 6 6 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 6 6 6 3 3 0 1 0 1 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "family" ], "id": "en-familia-ia-noun-00pWmreq", "links": [ [ "family", "family" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/faˈmi.lja/" } ], "word": "familia" } { "forms": [ { "form": "families", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lld", "10": "", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "families", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2request": "1", "g": "f", "g2": "" }, "expansion": "familia f (plural families)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "families" }, "expansion": "familia f (plural families)", "name": "lld-noun" } ], "lang": "Ladin", "lang_code": "lld", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ladin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 21 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 6 5 6 6 0 1 5 6 6 5 6 6 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 6 6 6 3 3 0 1 0 1 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 21 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 5 6 6 0 2 5 6 6 5 6 6 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 6 6 6 3 3 0 1 0 1 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "family" ], "id": "en-familia-lld-noun-00pWmreq", "links": [ [ "family", "family" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "familia" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "familiāris" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "familiāriter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "familiola" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pater familias" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Eastern Romance" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "fumealji", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: fumealji, fumealje, fãmealji, fãmealje", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: fumealji, fumealje, fãmealji, fãmealje" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ruq", "2": "fumeaľă", "3": "fămęľă" }, "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: fumeaľă, fămęľă", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Megleno-Romanian: fumeaľă, fămęľă" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "femeie", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Romanian: femeie, fămeaiă, fămeie — archaic, fomeie, fimeie — Moldavia (region)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: femeie, fămeaiă, fămeie — archaic, fomeie, fimeie — Moldavia (region)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Italic" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egl", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Emilian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Emilian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "famìggia" }, "expansion": "Ligurian: famìggia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ligurian: famìggia" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lmo", "2": "fameja" }, "expansion": "Lombard: fameja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lombard: fameja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "famija" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: famija", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: famija" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rgn", "2": "famèja", "3": "famì" }, "expansion": "Romagnol: famèja, famì", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romagnol: famèja, famì" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Rhaeto-Romance" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "famee" }, "expansion": "Friulian: famee", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: famee" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "fumegl", "3": "famagl", "4": "fameglia" }, "expansion": "Romansch: fumegl, famagl, fameglia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: fumegl, famagl, fameglia" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "fameja" }, "expansion": "Venetan: fameja, famégia, famegia\n→ Cimbrian: faméeja", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Venetan: fameja, famégia, famegia\n→ Cimbrian: faméeja" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "familha" }, "expansion": "Aragonese: familha", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aragonese: familha" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Dalmatian" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "co", "2": "famiglia", "3": "famidda", "4": "famighja" }, "expansion": "Corsican: famiglia, famidda, famighja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Corsican: famiglia, famidda, famighja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "famalja" }, "expansion": "Dalmatian: famalja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dalmatian: famalja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ist", "2": "fameîa" }, "expansion": "Istriot: fameîa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Istriot: fameîa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "famiglia" }, "expansion": "Italian: famiglia\n→ Cimbrian: famildja\n→ Maltese: familja\n→ Mòcheno: familia\n→ Ottoman Turkish: فاملیا\nTurkish: familya\n→ Armenian: ֆամիլյա (familya)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Italian: famiglia\n→ Cimbrian: famildja\n→ Maltese: familja\n→ Mòcheno: familia\n→ Ottoman Turkish: فاملیا\nTurkish: familya\n→ Armenian: ֆամիլյա (familya)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "famiglia", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romansch: famiglia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romansch: famiglia" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "famíglia", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Sardinian: famíglia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Sardinian: famíglia" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "famigghia" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: famigghia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: famigghia" }, { "depth": 0, "templates": [], "text": "Borrowings" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "fëmijë", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: fëmijë", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "earlier borrowing from a Vulgar Latin form" }, "expansion": "(earlier borrowing from a Vulgar Latin form)", "name": "q" }, { "args": { "1": "later borrowing" }, "expansion": "(later borrowing)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: fëmijë (earlier borrowing from a Vulgar Latin form), familje (later borrowing)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gsw", "2": "Famiili", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Alemannic German: Famiili", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Alemannic German: Famiili" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "familia", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Asturian: familia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Asturian: familia" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "familia", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Basque: familia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Basque: familia" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bar", "2": "Famij", "3": "Famülie", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bavarian: Famij, Famülie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bavarian: Famij, Famülie" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "familie", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: familie\nAfrikaans: familie\nBerbice Creole Dutch: famili\nNegerhollands: familie, famili\nPetjo: fermilie\n→ Indonesian: famili\n→ Sranan Tongo: famiri\n→ Caribbean Javanese: famiri, pamili, pamiri\n→ Saramaccan: famíí", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: familie\nAfrikaans: familie\nBerbice Creole Dutch: famili\nNegerhollands: familie, famili\nPetjo: fermilie\n→ Indonesian: famili\n→ Sranan Tongo: famiri\n→ Caribbean Javanese: famiri, pamili, pamiri\n→ Saramaccan: famíí" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds-nl", "2": "femilie", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch Low Saxon: femilie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dutch Low Saxon: femilie" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "familia", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: familia", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "family", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "family\nJamaican Creole: faambli, fambili\nTok Pisin: famili\nSranan Tongo: famiri\n→ Chuukese: famini\n→ Malay: famili\n→ Maori: whāmere", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ English: familia, family\nJamaican Creole: faambli, fambili\nTok Pisin: famili\nSranan Tongo: famiri\n→ Chuukese: famini\n→ Malay: famili\n→ Maori: whāmere" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ext", "2": "família", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Extremaduran: família", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Extremaduran: família" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "familia", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Galician: familia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Galician: familia" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Familie", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Familie\n→ Danish: familie\n→ Kashubian: familëjô\n→ Latvian: famīlija\n→ Lower Sorbian: familija\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: familie\n→ Russian: фами́лия (famílija)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ German: Familie\n→ Danish: familie\n→ Kashubian: familëjô\n→ Latvian: famīlija\n→ Lower Sorbian: familija\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: familie\n→ Russian: фами́лия (famílija)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "família", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hungarian: família", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hungarian: família" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ksh", "2": "Famelisch", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kölsch: Famelisch", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kölsch: Famelisch" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "фамилија", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Macedonian: фамилија (familija)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Macedonian: фамилија (familija)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "famille", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle French: famille", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle French: famille" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "famille" }, "expansion": "French: famille\nHaitian Creole: fanmi\n→ Luxembourgish: Famill\nIranian Persian: فامیل (fâmil)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "French: famille\nHaitian Creole: fanmi\n→ Luxembourgish: Famill\nIranian Persian: فامیل (fâmil)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "fanmil'ye", "3": "famille", "4": "fomille", "5": "family", "alts": "1", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norman: fanmil'ye, famîle (continental Normandy), fomille, famille (Guernsey), family (Sark), famille, fomille, famîle (continental Normandy), famille (Guernsey), family (Sark), fanmil'ye (Jersey), family", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norman: fanmil'ye, famîle (continental Normandy), fomille, famille (Guernsey), family (Sark), famille, fomille, famîle (continental Normandy), famille (Guernsey), family (Sark), fanmil'ye (Jersey), family" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mwl", "2": "família", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Mirandese: família", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Mirandese: família" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pro", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Occitan:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Old Occitan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "família" }, "expansion": "Catalan: família", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: família" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "familha" }, "expansion": "Occitan: familha", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: familha" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "familia", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Polish: familia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Polish: familia" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "família", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: família", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: família" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "familija", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romani: familija", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romani: familija" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "familie", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: familie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: familie" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rue", "2": "фамилія", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Carpathian Rusyn: фамилія (famylija)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Carpathian Rusyn: фамилія (famylija)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Familie", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: Familie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Saterland Frisian: Familie" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "faimlie", "alts": "1", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Scots: faimlie, faimily", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Scots: faimlie, faimily" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "фа̀мӣлија", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: фа̀мӣлија", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: фа̀мӣлија" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "fàmīlija", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: fàmīlija", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: fàmīlija" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "familia", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: familia\n→ Cebuano: pamilya\n→ Chamorro: familia\n→ Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl: familia\n→ Ilocano: pamilia\n→ Tagalog: pamilya\n→ Waray-Waray: pamilya", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: familia\n→ Cebuano: pamilya\n→ Chamorro: familia\n→ Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl: familia\n→ Ilocano: pamilia\n→ Tagalog: pamilya\n→ Waray-Waray: pamilya" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "familia", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swahili: familia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swahili: familia" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "familj", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swedish: familj", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swedish: familj" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "famile", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Walloon: famile", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Walloon: famile" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "famylje", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ West Frisian: famylje", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ West Frisian: famylje" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰeh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*fameljā", "4": "", "5": "of the house → household" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *fameljā (“of the house → household”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "osc", "2": "𐌚𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌋", "3": "", "4": "servile" }, "expansion": "Oscan 𐌚𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌋 (famel, “servile”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰh₁-m-eló-m", "4": "", "5": "fundament" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁-m-eló-m (“fundament”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "धामन्", "3": "", "4": "order; dwelling-place, temple; family" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit धामन् (dhāman, “order; dwelling-place, temple; family”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "θεμέλιος", "3": "", "4": "of the foundation" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek θεμέλιος (themélios, “of the foundation”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *fameljā (“of the house → household”), from earlier *θameljā.\nIn view of the semantic shift illustrated in the cognates, famulus (“servant, slave”) (with Oscan 𐌚𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌋 (famel, “servile”)) is probably a backformation from it and not the other way around. From Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁-m-eló-m (“fundament”), from *dʰeh₁- (“to do, put, place”). Cognate with Sanskrit धामन् (dhāman, “order; dwelling-place, temple; family”), Ancient Greek θεμέλιος (themélios, “of the foundation”), θέμις (thémis, “justice, law”).", "forms": [ { "form": "familiae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "familia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "familiae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "familiae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "familiārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "familiae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "familiīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "familiam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "familiās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "familiā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "familiīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "familia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "familiae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "familia<1>" }, "expansion": "familia f (genitive familiae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "holonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "gēns" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "familia<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "familiārēscō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "familiāricus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "familiāritās" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "famula" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "famulanter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "famulātiō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "famulātus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "famulitium" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "famulō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "famulor" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "famultās" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "famulus" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 4 15 15 5 4 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 12 17 17 13 14 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 13 15 15 18 3 12", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Collectives", "orig": "la:Collectives", "parents": [ "Miscellaneous", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 36 4 4 3 2 10", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Household", "orig": "la:Household", "parents": [ "Home", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a household (all persons subject to the control of one man (whether relations, freedmen or slaves))" ], "id": "en-familia-la-noun-W1-aCzmM", "links": [ [ "household", "household" ], [ "persons", "persons#English" ], [ "relation", "relation#English" ], [ "freedmen", "freedman#English" ], [ "slave", "slave#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 12 17 17 13 14 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 36 4 4 3 2 10", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Household", "orig": "la:Household", "parents": [ "Home", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "the slaves of a household, servants" ], "id": "en-familia-la-noun-GkD~49MA", "links": [ [ "slaves", "slaves" ], [ "servants", "servants" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 4 15 15 5 4 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 12 17 17 13 14 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a group of slaves stationed in one place; a brigade, gang (used for some purpose)" ], "id": "en-familia-la-noun-uG8PfZhY", "links": [ [ "group", "group" ], [ "brigade", "brigade" ], [ "gang", "gang" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 4 15 15 5 4 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 12 17 17 13 14 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a group of slaves stationed in one place; a brigade, gang (used for some purpose)", "one's personal retinue" ], "id": "en-familia-la-noun-~NJ3oE0v", "links": [ [ "group", "group" ], [ "brigade", "brigade" ], [ "gang", "gang" ], [ "retinue", "retinue" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 12 17 17 13 14 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 3 4 4 50 20 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Family", "orig": "la:Family", "parents": [ "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "These are the families of Noah, according to their peoples and tribes. From them split the nations on Earth after the deluge.", "ref": "Vulgate, Genesis 10.32", "text": "Hae familiae Nōē iū̆xtā populōs et nātiōnēs suās. Ab hīs dīvīsae sunt gentēs in Terrā post dīluvium." } ], "glosses": [ "a family, kin (a group of people closely related to one another)" ], "id": "en-familia-la-noun-LLfdWfYL", "links": [ [ "family", "family" ], [ "kin", "kin" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "domus" } ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 12 17 17 13 14 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "an intellectual school (e.g., of philosophy)" ], "id": "en-familia-la-noun-jUkEXS8Q", "links": [ [ "school", "school" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "domus" } ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Law", "orig": "la:Law", "parents": [ "Justice", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "31 4 15 15 5 4 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 12 17 17 13 14 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "an estate (sometimes distinct from pecūnia and possibly restricted to rēs mancipī)" ], "id": "en-familia-la-noun-KWwpASbW", "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "estate", "estate" ], [ "pecūnia", "pecunia#Latin" ], [ "rēs mancipī", "res mancipi#Latin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(law) an estate (sometimes distinct from pecūnia and possibly restricted to rēs mancipī)" ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine" ], "topics": [ "law" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/faˈmi.li.a/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[fäˈmɪlʲiä]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/faˈmi.li.a/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[fäˈmiːliä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "familia" } { "forms": [ { "form": "familias", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-leo", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "familias", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "familia f (plural familias)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fa‧mi‧lia" ], "lang": "Leonese", "lang_code": "roa-leo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Leonese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 21 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 6 5 6 6 0 1 5 6 6 5 6 6 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 6 6 6 3 3 0 1 0 1 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 21 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 5 6 6 0 2 5 6 6 5 6 6 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 6 6 6 3 3 0 1 0 1 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "family" ], "id": "en-familia-roa-leo-noun-00pWmreq", "links": [ [ "family", "family" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/faˈmilja/" }, { "ipa": "[faˈmi.lja]" }, { "rhymes": "-ilja" } ], "word": "familia" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mhn", "2": "it", "3": "famiglia" }, "expansion": "Italian famiglia", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "mhn", "2": "la", "3": "familia", "4": "", "5": "family; household" }, "expansion": "Latin familia (“family; household”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Italian famiglia, from Latin familia (“family; household”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mhn", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "head": "" }, "expansion": "familia f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "familia f", "name": "mhn-noun" } ], "lang": "Mòcheno", "lang_code": "mhn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Mòcheno entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 21 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "mhn", "name": "Family", "orig": "mhn:Family", "parents": [ "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 6 5 6 6 0 1 5 6 6 5 6 6 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 6 6 6 3 3 0 1 0 1 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 21 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 5 6 6 0 2 5 6 6 5 6 6 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 6 6 6 3 3 0 1 0 1 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "family" ], "id": "en-familia-mhn-noun-00pWmreq", "links": [ [ "family", "family" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "familia" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "la", "3": "familia" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin familia", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin familia.", "forms": [ { "form": "familijka", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "famuła", "tags": [ "augmentative", "dialectal" ] }, { "form": "familijny", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "familia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "familie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "familii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "familii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "familij", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "archaic", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "familii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "familiom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "familię", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "familie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "familią", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "familiami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "familii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "familiach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "familio", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "familie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "adj": "familijny", "aug": "famuła<q:dialectal>", "dim": "familijka" }, "expansion": "familia f (diminutive familijka, augmentative (dialectal) famuła, related adjective familijny)", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fa‧mi‧lia" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 21 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Collectives", "orig": "pl:Collectives", "parents": [ "Miscellaneous", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Family", "orig": "pl:Family", "parents": [ "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 6 5 6 6 0 1 5 6 6 5 6 6 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 6 6 6 3 3 0 1 0 1 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 21 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 5 6 6 0 2 5 6 6 5 6 6 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 6 6 6 3 3 0 1 0 1 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "family" ], "id": "en-familia-pl-noun-00pWmreq", "links": [ [ "family", "family" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated) family" ], "related": [ { "word": "familiarny" }, { "word": "familiarnie" }, { "word": "familijnie" }, { "word": "familiant" }, { "word": "familiantka" }, { "word": "familiarność" }, { "word": "familijność" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "rodzina" }, { "english": "Near Masovia", "word": "famielija" } ], "tags": [ "dated", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/faˈmi.lja/" }, { "rhymes": "-ilja" } ], "word": "familia" } { "forms": [ { "form": "familias", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "familia f (plural familias)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "família" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 21 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Obsolete spelling of família." ], "id": "en-familia-pt-noun-nnFJLKNf", "links": [ [ "família", "família#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "feminine", "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "familia" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "noun form", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "familia f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 21 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "familie" } ], "glosses": [ "definite singular nominative/accusative of familie" ], "id": "en-familia-ro-noun-Dt1dN8OP", "links": [ [ "familie", "familie#Romanian" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "form-of", "nominative", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[faˈmi.li.a]" } ], "word": "familia" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "abandono de familia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cabeza de familia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "consejo de familia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "de buena familia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "de familia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "de la familia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "derecho de familia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "en familia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "familia de lenguas" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "familia nuclear" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "familia numerosa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "familia política" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "libro de familia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "madre de familia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "médico de familia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "miembro de la familia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "padre de familia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "venir de familia" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "pamilya", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Cebuano: pamilya", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Cebuano: pamilya" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ch", "2": "familia", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Chamorro: familia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Chamorro: familia" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nhe", "2": "familia", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl: familia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl: familia" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ilo", "2": "pamilia", "bor": "2" }, "expansion": "→ Ilocano: pamilia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ilocano: pamilia" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "pamilya", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tagalog: pamilya", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tagalog: pamilya" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "war", "2": "pamilya", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Waray-Waray: pamilya", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Waray-Waray: pamilya" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "familia" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin familia", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin familia.", "forms": [ { "form": "familias", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "familia f (plural familias)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fa‧mi‧lia" ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "familia política" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "familiar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "familiarizar" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "es", "name": "Family", "orig": "es:Family", "parents": [ "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "es", "name": "Taxonomy", "orig": "es:Taxonomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Evolutionary theory", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "family (a nuclear family)" ], "id": "en-familia-es-noun-IIWqzXhU", "links": [ [ "family", "family" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 95", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "es", "name": "Family", "orig": "es:Family", "parents": [ "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "es", "name": "Taxonomy", "orig": "es:Taxonomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Evolutionary theory", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "family (a grouping of things possessing common characteristics)" ], "id": "en-familia-es-noun-PJvbRiQG", "links": [ [ "family", "family" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/faˈmilja/" }, { "ipa": "[faˈmi.lja]" }, { "rhymes": "-ilja" } ], "word": "familia" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "pt", "3": "família" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Portuguese família", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "la", "3": "familia" }, "expansion": "Latin familia", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese família, ultimately from Latin familia.", "forms": [ { "form": "familia", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "noun", "head": "" }, "expansion": "familia", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "familia (n class, plural familia)", "name": "sw-noun" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sw", "name": "Family", "orig": "sw:Family", "parents": [ "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "family" ], "id": "en-familia-sw-noun-00pWmreq", "links": [ [ "family", "family" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ayali" } ], "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sw", "name": "Taxonomy", "orig": "sw:Taxonomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Evolutionary theory", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 96", "kind": "other", "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sw", "name": "Family", "orig": "sw:Family", "parents": [ "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "family" ], "id": "en-familia-sw-noun-00pWmreq1", "links": [ [ "taxonomy", "taxonomy" ], [ "family", "family" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(taxonomy) family" ], "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "taxonomy" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sw-ke-familia.flac", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Sw-ke-familia.flac/Sw-ke-familia.flac.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Sw-ke-familia.flac/Sw-ke-familia.flac.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "sw:familia" ], "word": "familia" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 21 entries", "Pages with entries", "sw:Family" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "la", "3": "familia" }, "expansion": "Latin familia", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin familia.", "forms": [ { "form": "familias", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "hyphenation": [ "fa‧mi‧lia" ], "lang": "Aragonese", "lang_code": "an", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Aragonese countable nouns", "Aragonese entries with incorrect language header", "Aragonese feminine nouns", "Aragonese lemmas", "Aragonese nouns", "Aragonese terms borrowed from Latin", "Aragonese terms derived from Latin", "Aragonese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 21 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Aragonese/ilja", "Rhymes:Aragonese/ilja/3 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "family" ], "links": [ [ "family", "family" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/faˈmilja/" }, { "rhymes": "-ilja" } ], "word": "familia" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 21 entries", "Pages with entries", "sw:Family" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "la", "3": "familia" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin familia", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin familia.", "forms": [ { "form": "families", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "families", "f3accel-form": "p", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "familia f (plural families)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "families" }, "expansion": "familia f (plural families)", "name": "ast-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fa‧mi‧lia" ], "lang": "Asturian", "lang_code": "ast", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Asturian entries with incorrect language header", "Asturian feminine nouns", "Asturian lemmas", "Asturian nouns", "Asturian terms borrowed from Latin", "Asturian terms derived from Latin", "Asturian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 21 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Asturian/ilja", "Rhymes:Asturian/ilja/3 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "family" ], "links": [ [ "family", "family" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/faˈmilja/" }, { "ipa": "[faˈmi.lja]" }, { "rhymes": "-ilja" } ], "word": "familia" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 21 entries", "Pages with entries", "sw:Family" ], "derived": [ { "word": "familia-harrera" }, { "word": "familia-liburu" }, { "word": "familia-mediku" }, { "word": "familiaburu" }, { "tags": [ "relative" ], "word": "familiarte" }, { "word": "familiarteko" }, { "word": "familiatu" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "es", "3": "familia" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish familia", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish familia.", "forms": [ { "form": "animate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "eu-decl-anim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "familia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "familia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "familiak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "familiak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "familiak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "familiek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "familiari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "familiari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "familiei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "familiaren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "familiaren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "familien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "familiarekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "familiarekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "familiekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "familiarengatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "familiarengatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "familiengatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "familiarentzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "familiarentzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "familientzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "familiaz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "familiaz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "familiez", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "familiarengan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "inessive" ] }, { "form": "familiarengan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "familiengan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "familiarengana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "familiarengana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "familiengana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "familiarenganaino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "familiarenganaino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "familienganaino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "familiarenganantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "familiarenganantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "familienganantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "familiarenganako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "familiarenganako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "familienganako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "familiarengandik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "familiarengandik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "familiengandik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "familiarik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "familiatzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "prolative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "prolative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "prolative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an" }, "expansion": "familia anim", "name": "eu-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fa‧mi‧li‧a" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "eu-decl-anim" } ], "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Basque animate nouns", "Basque entries with incorrect language header", "Basque lemmas", "Basque nouns", "Basque terms borrowed from Spanish", "Basque terms derived from Spanish", "Basque terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 21 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Basque/ia", "Rhymes:Basque/ia/4 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "family, lineage" ], "links": [ [ "family", "family" ], [ "lineage", "lineage" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sendi" } ], "tags": [ "animate" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/familia/" }, { "ipa": "[fa.mi.li.a]" }, { "rhymes": "-ia" } ], "word": "familia" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 21 entries", "Pages with entries", "sw:Family" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ch", "2": "es", "3": "familia" }, "expansion": "Spanish familia", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish familia", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ch", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "familia", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chamorro", "lang_code": "ch", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Chamorro entries with incorrect language header", "Chamorro lemmas", "Chamorro nouns", "Chamorro terms borrowed from Spanish", "Chamorro terms derived from Spanish", "Pages with 21 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "family" ], "links": [ [ "family", "family" ] ] } ], "word": "familia" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 21 entries", "Pages with entries", "sw:Family" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nhe", "2": "es", "3": "familia" }, "expansion": "Spanish familia", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Spanish familia.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nhe", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "familia", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl", "lang_code": "nhe", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header", "Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl lemmas", "Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl nouns", "Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl terms borrowed from Spanish", "Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl terms derived from Spanish", "Pages with 21 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "family" ], "links": [ [ "family", "family" ] ] } ], "word": "familia" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English learned borrowings from Latin", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms with homophones", "English unadapted borrowings from Latin", "Pages with 21 entries", "Pages with entries", "sw:Family" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "familia", "t": "family" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin familia (“family”)", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "family" }, "expansion": "Doublet of family", "name": "dbt" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin familia (“family”). Doublet of family.", "forms": [ { "form": "familiae", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "familiae" }, "expansion": "familia (plural familiae)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2007, Ada I. Engebrigtsen, Exploring Gypsiness, page 117:", "text": "Joska's elder brother Phuro was, however, seen as the leader of his familia. As one of the oldest males in the hamlet, with a familia that consisted of sons, bora and sons-in-law, Phuro's position as head of his familia was given by his age and by his authority as father.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A household or religious community under one head, regarded as a unit." ], "links": [ [ "household", "household" ], [ "community", "community" ], [ "unit", "unit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) A household or religious community under one head, regarded as a unit." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Law" ], "glosses": [ "The paterfamilias, his legitimate descendants and their wives, all persons adopted into his family and their wives, and all slaves belonging to the household." ], "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "paterfamilias", "paterfamilias" ], [ "family", "family" ], [ "slave", "slave" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Roman law) The paterfamilias, his legitimate descendants and their wives, all persons adopted into his family and their wives, and all slaves belonging to the household." ], "tags": [ "Roman" ], "topics": [ "law" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fəˈmɪlɪə/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-familia.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-familia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-familia.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-familia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-familia.wav.ogg" }, { "homophone": "familiar (some non-rhotic accents)" } ], "word": "familia" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 21 entries", "Pages with entries", "sw:Family" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "familio", "3": "-a", "pos2": "suffix indicating an adjective", "t1": "family" }, "expansion": "familio (“family”) + -a (suffix indicating an adjective)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From familio (“family”) + -a (suffix indicating an adjective).", "forms": [ { "form": "familian", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "familiaj", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "familiajn", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "familia (accusative singular familian, plural familiaj, accusative plural familiajn)", "name": "eo-head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fa‧mi‧li‧a" ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Esperanto adjectives", "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "Esperanto lemmas", "Esperanto terms suffixed with -a", "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 21 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Esperanto/ia" ], "glosses": [ "familial; family (attributively)" ], "links": [ [ "familial", "familial" ], [ "family", "family" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-familia.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-familia.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-familia.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-familia.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-familia.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "[famiˈlia]" }, { "rhymes": "-ia" } ], "word": "familia" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 21 entries", "Pages with entries", "sw:Family" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "familia" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin familia", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin familia.", "forms": [ { "form": "familias", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "familia f (plural familias)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fa‧mi‧lia" ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Galician countable nouns", "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician feminine nouns", "Galician learned borrowings from Latin", "Galician lemmas", "Galician nouns", "Galician terms borrowed from Latin", "Galician terms derived from Latin", "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 21 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Galician/ilja", "Rhymes:Galician/ilja/3 syllables", "gl:Family" ], "glosses": [ "family" ], "links": [ [ "family", "family" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/faˈmilja/" }, { "ipa": "[faˈmi.ljɐ]" }, { "rhymes": "-ilja" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "reintegrationist", "word": "família" } ], "word": "familia" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 21 entries", "Pages with entries", "sw:Family" ], "forms": [ { "form": "familiaku", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "familiamu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "familianya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "familia (first-person possessive familiaku, second-person possessive familiamu, third-person possessive familianya)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 21 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries" ], "glosses": [ "family" ], "links": [ [ "family", "family" ] ] } ], "word": "familia" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 21 entries", "Pages with entries", "sw:Family" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "ru", "3": "фамилия" }, "expansion": "Russian фамилия (familija)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian фамилия (familija).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-decl/kana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "3/kana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "familia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "familiat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "familian", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "familioin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "familiaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "familioja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "familiaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "familioi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "familias", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "familiois", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "familiast", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "familioist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "familialle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "familioille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "familial", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "familioil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "familialt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "familioilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "familiaks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "familioiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "familianna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "familiaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "familioinna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "familioin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "familiant", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "familioint", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "familia", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fa‧mi‧li‧a" ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "Ingrian lemmas", "Ingrian nouns", "Ingrian terms borrowed from Russian", "Ingrian terms derived from Russian", "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 21 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Ingrian/iɑ", "Rhymes:Ingrian/iɑ/4 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of sukunimi" ], "links": [ [ "sukunimi", "sukunimi#Ingrian" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "sukunimi" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfɑmiliɑ/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈfɑmiˌlʲiɑ]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfɑmilʲiɑ/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈfɑmiˌlʲiɑ]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "rhymes": "-iɑ" } ], "word": "familia" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 21 entries", "Pages with entries", "sw:Family" ], "forms": [ { "form": "familias", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ia", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "familias", "f2accel-form": "p", "head": "" }, "expansion": "familia (plural familias)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "s" }, "expansion": "familia (plural familias)", "name": "ia-noun" } ], "lang": "Interlingua", "lang_code": "ia", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header", "Interlingua lemmas", "Interlingua nouns", "Pages with 21 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "family" ], "links": [ [ "family", "family" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/faˈmi.lja/" } ], "word": "familia" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 21 entries", "Pages with entries", "sw:Family" ], "forms": [ { "form": "families", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lld", "10": "", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "families", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2request": "1", "g": "f", "g2": "" }, "expansion": "familia f (plural families)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "families" }, "expansion": "familia f (plural families)", "name": "lld-noun" } ], "lang": "Ladin", "lang_code": "lld", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ladin entries with incorrect language header", "Ladin feminine nouns", "Ladin lemmas", "Ladin nouns", "Pages with 21 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "family" ], "links": [ [ "family", "family" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "familia" } { "categories": [ "Latin 4-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin feminine nouns", "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "Latin first declension nouns", "Latin lemmas", "Latin nouns", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 21 entries", "Pages with entries", "la:Collectives", "la:Family", "la:Household", "sw:Family" ], "derived": [ { "word": "familiāris" }, { "word": "familiāriter" }, { "word": "familiola" }, { "word": "pater familias" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Eastern Romance" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "fumealji", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: fumealji, fumealje, fãmealji, fãmealje", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: fumealji, fumealje, fãmealji, fãmealje" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ruq", "2": "fumeaľă", "3": "fămęľă" }, "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: fumeaľă, fămęľă", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Megleno-Romanian: fumeaľă, fămęľă" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "femeie", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Romanian: femeie, fămeaiă, fămeie — archaic, fomeie, fimeie — Moldavia (region)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: femeie, fămeaiă, fămeie — archaic, fomeie, fimeie — Moldavia (region)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Italic" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egl", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Emilian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Emilian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "famìggia" }, "expansion": "Ligurian: famìggia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ligurian: famìggia" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lmo", "2": "fameja" }, "expansion": "Lombard: fameja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lombard: fameja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "famija" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: famija", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: famija" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rgn", "2": "famèja", "3": "famì" }, "expansion": "Romagnol: famèja, famì", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romagnol: famèja, famì" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Rhaeto-Romance" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "famee" }, "expansion": "Friulian: famee", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: famee" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "fumegl", "3": "famagl", "4": "fameglia" }, "expansion": "Romansch: fumegl, famagl, fameglia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: fumegl, famagl, fameglia" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "fameja" }, "expansion": "Venetan: fameja, famégia, famegia\n→ Cimbrian: faméeja", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Venetan: fameja, famégia, famegia\n→ Cimbrian: faméeja" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "familha" }, "expansion": "Aragonese: familha", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aragonese: familha" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Dalmatian" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "co", "2": "famiglia", "3": "famidda", "4": "famighja" }, "expansion": "Corsican: famiglia, famidda, famighja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Corsican: famiglia, famidda, famighja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "famalja" }, "expansion": "Dalmatian: famalja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dalmatian: famalja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ist", "2": "fameîa" }, "expansion": "Istriot: fameîa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Istriot: fameîa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "famiglia" }, "expansion": "Italian: famiglia\n→ Cimbrian: famildja\n→ Maltese: familja\n→ Mòcheno: familia\n→ Ottoman Turkish: فاملیا\nTurkish: familya\n→ Armenian: ֆամիլյա (familya)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Italian: famiglia\n→ Cimbrian: famildja\n→ Maltese: familja\n→ Mòcheno: familia\n→ Ottoman Turkish: فاملیا\nTurkish: familya\n→ Armenian: ֆամիլյա (familya)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "famiglia", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romansch: famiglia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romansch: famiglia" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "famíglia", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Sardinian: famíglia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Sardinian: famíglia" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "famigghia" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: famigghia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: famigghia" }, { "depth": 0, "templates": [], "text": "Borrowings" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "fëmijë", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: fëmijë", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "earlier borrowing from a Vulgar Latin form" }, "expansion": "(earlier borrowing from a Vulgar Latin form)", "name": "q" }, { "args": { "1": "later borrowing" }, "expansion": "(later borrowing)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: fëmijë (earlier borrowing from a Vulgar Latin form), familje (later borrowing)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gsw", "2": "Famiili", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Alemannic German: Famiili", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Alemannic German: Famiili" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "familia", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Asturian: familia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Asturian: familia" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "familia", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Basque: familia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Basque: familia" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bar", "2": "Famij", "3": "Famülie", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bavarian: Famij, Famülie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bavarian: Famij, Famülie" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "familie", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: familie\nAfrikaans: familie\nBerbice Creole Dutch: famili\nNegerhollands: familie, famili\nPetjo: fermilie\n→ Indonesian: famili\n→ Sranan Tongo: famiri\n→ Caribbean Javanese: famiri, pamili, pamiri\n→ Saramaccan: famíí", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: familie\nAfrikaans: familie\nBerbice Creole Dutch: famili\nNegerhollands: familie, famili\nPetjo: fermilie\n→ Indonesian: famili\n→ Sranan Tongo: famiri\n→ Caribbean Javanese: famiri, pamili, pamiri\n→ Saramaccan: famíí" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds-nl", "2": "femilie", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch Low Saxon: femilie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dutch Low Saxon: femilie" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "familia", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: familia", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "family", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "family\nJamaican Creole: faambli, fambili\nTok Pisin: famili\nSranan Tongo: famiri\n→ Chuukese: famini\n→ Malay: famili\n→ Maori: whāmere", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ English: familia, family\nJamaican Creole: faambli, fambili\nTok Pisin: famili\nSranan Tongo: famiri\n→ Chuukese: famini\n→ Malay: famili\n→ Maori: whāmere" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ext", "2": "família", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Extremaduran: família", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Extremaduran: família" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "familia", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Galician: familia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Galician: familia" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Familie", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Familie\n→ Danish: familie\n→ Kashubian: familëjô\n→ Latvian: famīlija\n→ Lower Sorbian: familija\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: familie\n→ Russian: фами́лия (famílija)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ German: Familie\n→ Danish: familie\n→ Kashubian: familëjô\n→ Latvian: famīlija\n→ Lower Sorbian: familija\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: familie\n→ Russian: фами́лия (famílija)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "família", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hungarian: família", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hungarian: família" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ksh", "2": "Famelisch", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kölsch: Famelisch", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kölsch: Famelisch" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "фамилија", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Macedonian: фамилија (familija)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Macedonian: фамилија (familija)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "famille", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle French: famille", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle French: famille" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "famille" }, "expansion": "French: famille\nHaitian Creole: fanmi\n→ Luxembourgish: Famill\nIranian Persian: فامیل (fâmil)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "French: famille\nHaitian Creole: fanmi\n→ Luxembourgish: Famill\nIranian Persian: فامیل (fâmil)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "fanmil'ye", "3": "famille", "4": "fomille", "5": "family", "alts": "1", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norman: fanmil'ye, famîle (continental Normandy), fomille, famille (Guernsey), family (Sark), famille, fomille, famîle (continental Normandy), famille (Guernsey), family (Sark), fanmil'ye (Jersey), family", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norman: fanmil'ye, famîle (continental Normandy), fomille, famille (Guernsey), family (Sark), famille, fomille, famîle (continental Normandy), famille (Guernsey), family (Sark), fanmil'ye (Jersey), family" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mwl", "2": "família", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Mirandese: família", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Mirandese: família" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pro", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Occitan:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Old Occitan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "família" }, "expansion": "Catalan: família", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: família" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "familha" }, "expansion": "Occitan: familha", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: familha" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "familia", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Polish: familia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Polish: familia" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "família", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: família", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: família" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "familija", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romani: familija", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romani: familija" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "familie", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: familie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: familie" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rue", "2": "фамилія", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Carpathian Rusyn: фамилія (famylija)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Carpathian Rusyn: фамилія (famylija)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Familie", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: Familie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Saterland Frisian: Familie" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "faimlie", "alts": "1", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Scots: faimlie, faimily", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Scots: faimlie, faimily" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "фа̀мӣлија", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: фа̀мӣлија", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: фа̀мӣлија" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "fàmīlija", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: fàmīlija", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: fàmīlija" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "familia", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: familia\n→ Cebuano: pamilya\n→ Chamorro: familia\n→ Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl: familia\n→ Ilocano: pamilia\n→ Tagalog: pamilya\n→ Waray-Waray: pamilya", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: familia\n→ Cebuano: pamilya\n→ Chamorro: familia\n→ Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl: familia\n→ Ilocano: pamilia\n→ Tagalog: pamilya\n→ Waray-Waray: pamilya" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "familia", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swahili: familia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swahili: familia" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "familj", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swedish: familj", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swedish: familj" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "famile", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Walloon: famile", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Walloon: famile" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "famylje", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ West Frisian: famylje", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ West Frisian: famylje" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰeh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*fameljā", "4": "", "5": "of the house → household" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *fameljā (“of the house → household”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "osc", "2": "𐌚𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌋", "3": "", "4": "servile" }, "expansion": "Oscan 𐌚𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌋 (famel, “servile”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰh₁-m-eló-m", "4": "", "5": "fundament" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁-m-eló-m (“fundament”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "धामन्", "3": "", "4": "order; dwelling-place, temple; family" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit धामन् (dhāman, “order; dwelling-place, temple; family”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "θεμέλιος", "3": "", "4": "of the foundation" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek θεμέλιος (themélios, “of the foundation”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *fameljā (“of the house → household”), from earlier *θameljā.\nIn view of the semantic shift illustrated in the cognates, famulus (“servant, slave”) (with Oscan 𐌚𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌋 (famel, “servile”)) is probably a backformation from it and not the other way around. From Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁-m-eló-m (“fundament”), from *dʰeh₁- (“to do, put, place”). Cognate with Sanskrit धामन् (dhāman, “order; dwelling-place, temple; family”), Ancient Greek θεμέλιος (themélios, “of the foundation”), θέμις (thémis, “justice, law”).", "forms": [ { "form": "familiae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "familia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "familiae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "familiae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "familiārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "familiae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "familiīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "familiam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "familiās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "familiā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "familiīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "familia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "familiae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "familia<1>" }, "expansion": "familia f (genitive familiae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "holonyms": [ { "word": "gēns" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "familia<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "familiārēscō" }, { "word": "familiāricus" }, { "word": "familiāritās" }, { "word": "famula" }, { "word": "famulanter" }, { "word": "famulātiō" }, { "word": "famulātus" }, { "word": "famulitium" }, { "word": "famulō" }, { "word": "famulor" }, { "word": "famultās" }, { "word": "famulus" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a household (all persons subject to the control of one man (whether relations, freedmen or slaves))" ], "links": [ [ "household", "household" ], [ "persons", "persons#English" ], [ "relation", "relation#English" ], [ "freedmen", "freedman#English" ], [ "slave", "slave#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "the slaves of a household, servants" ], "links": [ [ "slaves", "slaves" ], [ "servants", "servants" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a group of slaves stationed in one place; a brigade, gang (used for some purpose)" ], "links": [ [ "group", "group" ], [ "brigade", "brigade" ], [ "gang", "gang" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a group of slaves stationed in one place; a brigade, gang (used for some purpose)", "one's personal retinue" ], "links": [ [ "group", "group" ], [ "brigade", "brigade" ], [ "gang", "gang" ], [ "retinue", "retinue" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "These are the families of Noah, according to their peoples and tribes. From them split the nations on Earth after the deluge.", "ref": "Vulgate, Genesis 10.32", "text": "Hae familiae Nōē iū̆xtā populōs et nātiōnēs suās. Ab hīs dīvīsae sunt gentēs in Terrā post dīluvium." } ], "glosses": [ "a family, kin (a group of people closely related to one another)" ], "links": [ [ "family", "family" ], [ "kin", "kin" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "domus" } ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "an intellectual school (e.g., of philosophy)" ], "links": [ [ "school", "school" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "domus" } ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "la:Law" ], "glosses": [ "an estate (sometimes distinct from pecūnia and possibly restricted to rēs mancipī)" ], "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "estate", "estate" ], [ "pecūnia", "pecunia#Latin" ], [ "rēs mancipī", "res mancipi#Latin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(law) an estate (sometimes distinct from pecūnia and possibly restricted to rēs mancipī)" ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine" ], "topics": [ "law" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/faˈmi.li.a/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[fäˈmɪlʲiä]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/faˈmi.li.a/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[fäˈmiːliä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "familia" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 21 entries", "Pages with entries", "sw:Family" ], "forms": [ { "form": "familias", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-leo", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "familias", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "familia f (plural familias)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fa‧mi‧lia" ], "lang": "Leonese", "lang_code": "roa-leo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Leonese entries with incorrect language header", "Leonese feminine nouns", "Leonese lemmas", "Leonese nouns", "Pages with 21 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Leonese/ilja", "Rhymes:Leonese/ilja/3 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "family" ], "links": [ [ "family", "family" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/faˈmilja/" }, { "ipa": "[faˈmi.lja]" }, { "rhymes": "-ilja" } ], "word": "familia" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 21 entries", "Pages with entries", "sw:Family" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mhn", "2": "it", "3": "famiglia" }, "expansion": "Italian famiglia", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "mhn", "2": "la", "3": "familia", "4": "", "5": "family; household" }, "expansion": "Latin familia (“family; household”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Italian famiglia, from Latin familia (“family; household”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mhn", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "head": "" }, "expansion": "familia f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "familia f", "name": "mhn-noun" } ], "lang": "Mòcheno", "lang_code": "mhn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Mòcheno entries with incorrect language header", "Mòcheno feminine nouns", "Mòcheno lemmas", "Mòcheno nouns", "Mòcheno terms borrowed from Italian", "Mòcheno terms derived from Italian", "Mòcheno terms derived from Latin", "Pages with 21 entries", "Pages with entries", "mhn:Family" ], "glosses": [ "family" ], "links": [ [ "family", "family" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "familia" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 21 entries", "Pages with entries", "sw:Family" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "la", "3": "familia" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin familia", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin familia.", "forms": [ { "form": "familijka", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "famuła", "tags": [ "augmentative", "dialectal" ] }, { "form": "familijny", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "familia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "familie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "familii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "familii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "familij", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "archaic", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "familii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "familiom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "familię", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "familie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "familią", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "familiami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "familii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "familiach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "familio", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "familie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "adj": "familijny", "aug": "famuła<q:dialectal>", "dim": "familijka" }, "expansion": "familia f (diminutive familijka, augmentative (dialectal) famuła, related adjective familijny)", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fa‧mi‧lia" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "familiarny" }, { "word": "familiarnie" }, { "word": "familijnie" }, { "word": "familiant" }, { "word": "familiantka" }, { "word": "familiarność" }, { "word": "familijność" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 21 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 3-syllable words", "Polish dated terms", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish feminine nouns", "Polish learned borrowings from Latin", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms borrowed from Latin", "Polish terms derived from Latin", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Rhymes:Polish/ilja", "Rhymes:Polish/ilja/3 syllables", "pl:Collectives", "pl:Family" ], "glosses": [ "family" ], "links": [ [ "family", "family" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated) family" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "rodzina" } ], "tags": [ "dated", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/faˈmi.lja/" }, { "rhymes": "-ilja" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "Near Masovia", "word": "famielija" } ], "word": "familia" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 21 entries", "Pages with entries", "sw:Family" ], "forms": [ { "form": "familias", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "familia f (plural familias)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "família" } ], "categories": [ "Pages with 21 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese feminine nouns", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese obsolete forms" ], "glosses": [ "Obsolete spelling of família." ], "links": [ [ "família", "família#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "feminine", "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "familia" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 21 entries", "Pages with entries", "sw:Family" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "noun form", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "familia f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 21 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian non-lemma forms", "Romanian noun forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "familie" } ], "glosses": [ "definite singular nominative/accusative of familie" ], "links": [ [ "familie", "familie#Romanian" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "form-of", "nominative", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[faˈmi.li.a]" } ], "word": "familia" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 21 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/ilja", "Rhymes:Spanish/ilja/3 syllables", "Spanish 3-syllable words", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish feminine nouns", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms borrowed from Latin", "Spanish terms derived from Latin", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish terms with audio pronunciation", "es:Family", "es:Taxonomy", "sw:Family" ], "derived": [ { "word": "abandono de familia" }, { "word": "cabeza de familia" }, { "word": "consejo de familia" }, { "word": "de buena familia" }, { "word": "de familia" }, { "word": "de la familia" }, { "word": "derecho de familia" }, { "word": "en familia" }, { "word": "familia de lenguas" }, { "word": "familia nuclear" }, { "word": "familia numerosa" }, { "word": "familia política" }, { "word": "libro de familia" }, { "word": "madre de familia" }, { "word": "médico de familia" }, { "word": "miembro de la familia" }, { "word": "padre de familia" }, { "word": "venir de familia" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "pamilya", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Cebuano: pamilya", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Cebuano: pamilya" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ch", "2": "familia", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Chamorro: familia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Chamorro: familia" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nhe", "2": "familia", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl: familia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl: familia" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ilo", "2": "pamilia", "bor": "2" }, "expansion": "→ Ilocano: pamilia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ilocano: pamilia" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "pamilya", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tagalog: pamilya", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tagalog: pamilya" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "war", "2": "pamilya", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Waray-Waray: pamilya", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Waray-Waray: pamilya" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "familia" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin familia", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin familia.", "forms": [ { "form": "familias", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "familia f (plural familias)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fa‧mi‧lia" ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "familia política" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "familiar" }, { "word": "familiarizar" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "family (a nuclear family)" ], "links": [ [ "family", "family" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "family (a grouping of things possessing common characteristics)" ], "links": [ [ "family", "family" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/faˈmilja/" }, { "ipa": "[faˈmi.lja]" }, { "rhymes": "-ilja" } ], "word": "familia" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 21 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swahili entries with incorrect language header", "Swahili lemmas", "Swahili n class nouns", "Swahili nouns", "Swahili terms borrowed from Portuguese", "Swahili terms derived from Latin", "Swahili terms derived from Portuguese", "sw:Family" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "pt", "3": "família" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Portuguese família", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "la", "3": "familia" }, "expansion": "Latin familia", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese família, ultimately from Latin familia.", "forms": [ { "form": "familia", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "noun", "head": "" }, "expansion": "familia", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "familia (n class, plural familia)", "name": "sw-noun" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "family" ], "links": [ [ "family", "family" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ayali" } ], "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9" ] }, { "categories": [ "sw:Taxonomy" ], "glosses": [ "family" ], "links": [ [ "taxonomy", "taxonomy" ], [ "family", "family" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(taxonomy) family" ], "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "taxonomy" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sw-ke-familia.flac", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Sw-ke-familia.flac/Sw-ke-familia.flac.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Sw-ke-familia.flac/Sw-ke-familia.flac.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "sw:familia" ], "word": "familia" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 21 entries", "Pages with entries", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual nouns", "Translingual terms derived from Latin", "sw:Family" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "la", "3": "familia" }, "expansion": "Latin familia", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin familia.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "familia", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "mul:Biology", "mul:Taxonomy" ], "glosses": [ "A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below ordo and above genus." ], "links": [ [ "biology", "biology" ], [ "taxonomy", "taxonomy" ], [ "category", "category" ], [ "organism", "organism" ], [ "ordo", "ordo" ], [ "genus", "genus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biology, taxonomy) A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below ordo and above genus." ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "taxonomy" ] }, { "categories": [ "mul:Taxonomy" ], "glosses": [ "A taxon at this rank." ], "links": [ [ "taxonomy", "taxonomy" ], [ "taxon", "taxon" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(taxonomy) A taxon at this rank." ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "taxonomy" ] } ], "word": "familia" }
Download raw JSONL data for familia meaning in All languages combined (52.4kB)
{ "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "familia/Latin/noun: invalid uppercase tag Classical-Latin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Latin 4-syllable words\", \"Latin entries with incorrect language header\", \"Latin feminine nouns\", \"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension\", \"Latin first declension nouns\", \"Latin lemmas\", \"Latin nouns\", \"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic\", \"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-\", \"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic\", \"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 21 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"la:Collectives\", \"la:Family\", \"la:Household\", \"sw:Family\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"familiāris\"}, {\"word\": \"familiāriter\"}, {\"word\": \"familiola\"}, {\"word\": \"pater familias\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [], \"text\": \"Eastern Romance\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"rup\", \"2\": \"fumealji\", \"alts\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"Aromanian: fumealji, fumealje, fãmealji, fãmealje\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Aromanian: fumealji, fumealje, fãmealji, fãmealje\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ruq\", \"2\": \"fumeaľă\", \"3\": \"fămęľă\"}, \"expansion\": \"Megleno-Romanian: fumeaľă, fămęľă\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Megleno-Romanian: fumeaľă, fămęľă\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ro\", \"2\": \"femeie\", \"alts\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"Romanian: femeie, fămeaiă, fămeie — archaic, fomeie, fimeie — Moldavia (region)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Romanian: femeie, fămeaiă, fămeie — archaic, fomeie, fimeie — Moldavia (region)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [], \"text\": \"Gallo-Italic\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"egl\", \"2\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Emilian:\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Emilian:\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"lij\", \"2\": \"famìggia\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ligurian: famìggia\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Ligurian: famìggia\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"lmo\", \"2\": \"fameja\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lombard: fameja\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Lombard: fameja\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pms\", \"2\": \"famija\"}, \"expansion\": \"Piedmontese: famija\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Piedmontese: famija\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"rgn\", \"2\": \"famèja\", \"3\": \"famì\"}, \"expansion\": \"Romagnol: famèja, famì\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Romagnol: famèja, famì\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [], \"text\": \"Rhaeto-Romance\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fur\", \"2\": \"famee\"}, \"expansion\": \"Friulian: famee\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Friulian: famee\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"rm\", \"2\": \"fumegl\", \"3\": \"famagl\", \"4\": \"fameglia\"}, \"expansion\": \"Romansch: fumegl, famagl, fameglia\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Romansch: fumegl, famagl, fameglia\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"vec\", \"2\": \"fameja\"}, \"expansion\": \"Venetan: fameja, famégia, famegia\\n→ Cimbrian: faméeja\", \"name\": \"desctree\"}], \"text\": \"Venetan: fameja, famégia, famegia\\n→ Cimbrian: faméeja\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"an\", \"2\": \"familha\"}, \"expansion\": \"Aragonese: familha\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Aragonese: familha\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [], \"text\": \"Italo-Dalmatian\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"co\", \"2\": \"famiglia\", \"3\": \"famidda\", \"4\": \"famighja\"}, \"expansion\": \"Corsican: famiglia, famidda, famighja\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Corsican: famiglia, famidda, famighja\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"dlm\", \"2\": \"famalja\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dalmatian: famalja\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Dalmatian: famalja\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ist\", \"2\": \"fameîa\"}, \"expansion\": \"Istriot: fameîa\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Istriot: fameîa\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"it\", \"2\": \"famiglia\"}, \"expansion\": \"Italian: famiglia\\n→ Cimbrian: famildja\\n→ Maltese: familja\\n→ Mòcheno: familia\\n→ Ottoman Turkish: فاملیا\\nTurkish: familya\\n→ Armenian: ֆամիլյա (familya)\", \"name\": \"desctree\"}], \"text\": \"Italian: famiglia\\n→ Cimbrian: famildja\\n→ Maltese: familja\\n→ Mòcheno: familia\\n→ Ottoman Turkish: فاملیا\\nTurkish: familya\\n→ Armenian: ֆամիլյա (familya)\"}, {\"depth\": 3, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"rm\", \"2\": \"famiglia\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Romansch: famiglia\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Romansch: famiglia\"}, {\"depth\": 3, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sc\", \"2\": \"famíglia\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Sardinian: famíglia\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Sardinian: famíglia\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"scn\", \"2\": \"famigghia\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sicilian: famigghia\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Sicilian: famigghia\"}, {\"depth\": 0, \"templates\": [], \"text\": \"Borrowings\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sq\", \"2\": \"fëmijë\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Albanian: fëmijë\", \"name\": \"desc\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"earlier borrowing from a Vulgar Latin form\"}, \"expansion\": \"(earlier borrowing from a Vulgar Latin form)\", \"name\": \"q\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"later borrowing\"}, \"expansion\": \"(later borrowing)\", \"name\": \"q\"}], \"text\": \"→ Albanian: fëmijë (earlier borrowing from a Vulgar Latin form), familje (later borrowing)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"gsw\", \"2\": \"Famiili\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Alemannic German: Famiili\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Alemannic German: Famiili\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ast\", \"2\": \"familia\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Asturian: familia\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Asturian: familia\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"eu\", \"2\": \"familia\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Basque: familia\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Basque: familia\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"bar\", \"2\": \"Famij\", \"3\": \"Famülie\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Bavarian: Famij, Famülie\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Bavarian: Famij, Famülie\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"familie\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Dutch: familie\\nAfrikaans: familie\\nBerbice Creole Dutch: famili\\nNegerhollands: familie, famili\\nPetjo: fermilie\\n→ Indonesian: famili\\n→ Sranan Tongo: famiri\\n→ Caribbean Javanese: famiri, pamili, pamiri\\n→ Saramaccan: famíí\", \"name\": \"desctree\"}], \"text\": \"→ Dutch: familie\\nAfrikaans: familie\\nBerbice Creole Dutch: famili\\nNegerhollands: familie, famili\\nPetjo: fermilie\\n→ Indonesian: famili\\n→ Sranan Tongo: famiri\\n→ Caribbean Javanese: famiri, pamili, pamiri\\n→ Saramaccan: famíí\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-nl\", \"2\": \"femilie\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Dutch Low Saxon: femilie\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Dutch Low Saxon: femilie\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"familia\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ English: familia\", \"name\": \"desc\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"family\", \"nolb\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"family\\nJamaican Creole: faambli, fambili\\nTok Pisin: famili\\nSranan Tongo: famiri\\n→ Chuukese: famini\\n→ Malay: famili\\n→ Maori: whāmere\", \"name\": \"desctree\"}], \"text\": \"→ English: familia, family\\nJamaican Creole: faambli, fambili\\nTok Pisin: famili\\nSranan Tongo: famiri\\n→ Chuukese: famini\\n→ Malay: famili\\n→ Maori: whāmere\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ext\", \"2\": \"família\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Extremaduran: família\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Extremaduran: família\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"gl\", \"2\": \"familia\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Galician: familia\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Galician: familia\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Familie\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ German: Familie\\n→ Danish: familie\\n→ Kashubian: familëjô\\n→ Latvian: famīlija\\n→ Lower Sorbian: familija\\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: familie\\n→ Russian: фами́лия (famílija)\", \"name\": \"desctree\"}], \"text\": \"→ German: Familie\\n→ Danish: familie\\n→ Kashubian: familëjô\\n→ Latvian: famīlija\\n→ Lower Sorbian: familija\\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: familie\\n→ Russian: фами́лия (famílija)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"hu\", \"2\": \"família\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Hungarian: família\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Hungarian: família\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ksh\", \"2\": \"Famelisch\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Kölsch: Famelisch\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Kölsch: Famelisch\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"mk\", \"2\": \"фамилија\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Macedonian: фамилија (familija)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Macedonian: фамилија (familija)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"frm\", \"2\": \"famille\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Middle French: famille\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Middle French: famille\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"famille\"}, \"expansion\": \"French: famille\\nHaitian Creole: fanmi\\n→ Luxembourgish: Famill\\nIranian Persian: فامیل (fâmil)\", \"name\": \"desctree\"}], \"text\": \"French: famille\\nHaitian Creole: fanmi\\n→ Luxembourgish: Famill\\nIranian Persian: فامیل (fâmil)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nrf\", \"2\": \"fanmil'ye\", \"3\": \"famille\", \"4\": \"fomille\", \"5\": \"family\", \"alts\": \"1\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Norman: fanmil'ye, famîle (continental Normandy), fomille, famille (Guernsey), family (Sark), famille, fomille, famîle (continental Normandy), famille (Guernsey), family (Sark), fanmil'ye (Jersey), family\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Norman: fanmil'ye, famîle (continental Normandy), fomille, famille (Guernsey), family (Sark), famille, fomille, famîle (continental Normandy), famille (Guernsey), family (Sark), fanmil'ye (Jersey), family\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"mwl\", \"2\": \"família\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Mirandese: família\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Mirandese: família\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pro\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Old Occitan:\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Old Occitan:\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ca\", \"2\": \"família\"}, \"expansion\": \"Catalan: família\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Catalan: família\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"oc\", \"2\": \"familha\"}, \"expansion\": \"Occitan: familha\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Occitan: familha\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pl\", \"2\": \"familia\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Polish: familia\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Polish: familia\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"família\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Portuguese: família\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Portuguese: família\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"rom\", \"2\": \"familija\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Romani: familija\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Romani: familija\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ro\", \"2\": \"familie\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Romanian: familie\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Romanian: familie\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"rue\", \"2\": \"фамилія\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Carpathian Rusyn: фамилія (famylija)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Carpathian Rusyn: фамилія (famylija)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"Familie\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Saterland Frisian: Familie\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Saterland Frisian: Familie\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sco\", \"2\": \"faimlie\", \"alts\": \"1\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Scots: faimlie, faimily\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Scots: faimlie, faimily\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sh\", \"2\": \"-\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Serbo-Croatian:\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Serbo-Croatian:\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sh\", \"2\": \"фа̀мӣлија\", \"sclb\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"Cyrillic script: фа̀мӣлија\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Cyrillic script: фа̀мӣлија\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sh\", \"2\": \"fàmīlija\", \"sclb\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin script: fàmīlija\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Latin script: fàmīlija\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"es\", \"2\": \"familia\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Spanish: familia\\n→ Cebuano: pamilya\\n→ Chamorro: familia\\n→ Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl: familia\\n→ Ilocano: pamilia\\n→ Tagalog: pamilya\\n→ Waray-Waray: pamilya\", \"name\": \"desctree\"}], \"text\": \"→ Spanish: familia\\n→ Cebuano: pamilya\\n→ Chamorro: familia\\n→ Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl: familia\\n→ Ilocano: pamilia\\n→ Tagalog: pamilya\\n→ Waray-Waray: pamilya\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sw\", \"2\": \"familia\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Swahili: familia\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Swahili: familia\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"familj\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Swedish: familj\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Swedish: familj\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"wa\", \"2\": \"famile\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Walloon: famile\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Walloon: famile\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"famylje\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ West Frisian: famylje\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ West Frisian: famylje\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*dʰeh₁-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"itc-pro\", \"3\": \"*fameljā\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"of the house → household\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Italic *fameljā (“of the house → household”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"osc\", \"2\": \"𐌚𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌋\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"servile\"}, \"expansion\": \"Oscan 𐌚𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌋 (famel, “servile”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*dʰh₁-m-eló-m\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"fundament\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁-m-eló-m (“fundament”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sa\", \"2\": \"धामन्\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"order; dwelling-place, temple; family\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sanskrit धामन् (dhāman, “order; dwelling-place, temple; family”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"θεμέλιος\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"of the foundation\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek θεμέλιος (themélios, “of the foundation”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Proto-Italic *fameljā (“of the house → household”), from earlier *θameljā.\\nIn view of the semantic shift illustrated in the cognates, famulus (“servant, slave”) (with Oscan 𐌚𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌋 (famel, “servile”)) is probably a backformation from it and not the other way around. From Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁-m-eló-m (“fundament”), from *dʰeh₁- (“to do, put, place”). Cognate with Sanskrit धामन् (dhāman, “order; dwelling-place, temple; family”), Ancient Greek θεμέλιος (themélios, “of the foundation”), θέμις (thémis, “justice, law”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"familiae\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\"]}, {\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"la-ndecl\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"familia\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"familiae\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"familiae\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"familiārum\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"familiae\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"familiīs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"familiam\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"familiās\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"familiā\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"familiīs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"familia\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"singular\", \"vocative\"]}, {\"form\": \"familiae\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"plural\", \"vocative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"familia<1>\"}, \"expansion\": \"familia f (genitive familiae); first declension\", \"name\": \"la-noun\"}], \"holonyms\": [{\"word\": \"gēns\"}], \"inflection_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"familia<1>\"}, \"name\": \"la-ndecl\"}], \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"lang_code\": \"la\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"familiārēscō\"}, {\"word\": \"familiāricus\"}, {\"word\": \"familiāritās\"}, {\"word\": \"famula\"}, {\"word\": \"famulanter\"}, {\"word\": \"famulātiō\"}, {\"word\": \"famulātus\"}, {\"word\": \"famulitium\"}, {\"word\": \"famulō\"}, {\"word\": \"famulor\"}, {\"word\": \"famultās\"}, {\"word\": \"famulus\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"a household (all persons subject to the control of one man (whether relations, freedmen or slaves))\"], \"links\": [[\"household\", \"household\"], [\"persons\", \"persons#English\"], [\"relation\", \"relation#English\"], [\"freedmen\", \"freedman#English\"], [\"slave\", \"slave#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"declension-1\", \"feminine\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"the slaves of a household, servants\"], \"links\": [[\"slaves\", \"slaves\"], [\"servants\", \"servants\"]], \"tags\": [\"declension-1\", \"feminine\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"a group of slaves stationed in one place; a brigade, gang (used for some purpose)\"], \"links\": [[\"group\", \"group\"], [\"brigade\", \"brigade\"], [\"gang\", \"gang\"]], \"tags\": [\"declension-1\", \"feminine\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"a group of slaves stationed in one place; a brigade, gang (used for some purpose)\", \"one's personal retinue\"], \"links\": [[\"group\", \"group\"], [\"brigade\", \"brigade\"], [\"gang\", \"gang\"], [\"retinue\", \"retinue\"]], \"tags\": [\"declension-1\", \"feminine\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Latin terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"These are the families of Noah, according to their peoples and tribes. From them split the nations on Earth after the deluge.\", \"ref\": \"Vulgate, Genesis 10.32\", \"text\": \"Hae familiae Nōē iū̆xtā populōs et nātiōnēs suās. Ab hīs dīvīsae sunt gentēs in Terrā post dīluvium.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a family, kin (a group of people closely related to one another)\"], \"links\": [[\"family\", \"family\"], [\"kin\", \"kin\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"domus\"}], \"tags\": [\"declension-1\", \"feminine\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"an intellectual school (e.g., of philosophy)\"], \"links\": [[\"school\", \"school\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"domus\"}], \"tags\": [\"declension-1\", \"feminine\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"la:Law\"], \"glosses\": [\"an estate (sometimes distinct from pecūnia and possibly restricted to rēs mancipī)\"], \"links\": [[\"law\", \"law#English\"], [\"estate\", \"estate\"], [\"pecūnia\", \"pecunia#Latin\"], [\"rēs mancipī\", \"res mancipi#Latin\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(law) an estate (sometimes distinct from pecūnia and possibly restricted to rēs mancipī)\"], \"tags\": [\"declension-1\", \"feminine\"], \"topics\": [\"law\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/faˈmi.li.a/\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[fäˈmɪlʲiä]\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/faˈmi.li.a/\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[fäˈmiːliä]\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}], \"word\": \"familia\"}", "path": [], "section": "Latin", "subsection": "noun", "title": "familia", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "familia/Latin/noun: invalid uppercase tag Classical-Latin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Latin 4-syllable words\", \"Latin entries with incorrect language header\", \"Latin feminine nouns\", \"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension\", \"Latin first declension nouns\", \"Latin lemmas\", \"Latin nouns\", \"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic\", \"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-\", \"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic\", \"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 21 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"la:Collectives\", \"la:Family\", \"la:Household\", \"sw:Family\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"familiāris\"}, {\"word\": \"familiāriter\"}, {\"word\": \"familiola\"}, {\"word\": \"pater familias\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [], \"text\": \"Eastern Romance\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"rup\", \"2\": \"fumealji\", \"alts\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"Aromanian: fumealji, fumealje, fãmealji, fãmealje\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Aromanian: fumealji, fumealje, fãmealji, fãmealje\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ruq\", \"2\": \"fumeaľă\", \"3\": \"fămęľă\"}, \"expansion\": \"Megleno-Romanian: fumeaľă, fămęľă\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Megleno-Romanian: fumeaľă, fămęľă\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ro\", \"2\": \"femeie\", \"alts\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"Romanian: femeie, fămeaiă, fămeie — archaic, fomeie, fimeie — Moldavia (region)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Romanian: femeie, fămeaiă, fămeie — archaic, fomeie, fimeie — Moldavia (region)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [], \"text\": \"Gallo-Italic\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"egl\", \"2\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Emilian:\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Emilian:\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"lij\", \"2\": \"famìggia\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ligurian: famìggia\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Ligurian: famìggia\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"lmo\", \"2\": \"fameja\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lombard: fameja\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Lombard: fameja\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pms\", \"2\": \"famija\"}, \"expansion\": \"Piedmontese: famija\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Piedmontese: famija\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"rgn\", \"2\": \"famèja\", \"3\": \"famì\"}, \"expansion\": \"Romagnol: famèja, famì\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Romagnol: famèja, famì\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [], \"text\": \"Rhaeto-Romance\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fur\", \"2\": \"famee\"}, \"expansion\": \"Friulian: famee\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Friulian: famee\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"rm\", \"2\": \"fumegl\", \"3\": \"famagl\", \"4\": \"fameglia\"}, \"expansion\": \"Romansch: fumegl, famagl, fameglia\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Romansch: fumegl, famagl, fameglia\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"vec\", \"2\": \"fameja\"}, \"expansion\": \"Venetan: fameja, famégia, famegia\\n→ Cimbrian: faméeja\", \"name\": \"desctree\"}], \"text\": \"Venetan: fameja, famégia, famegia\\n→ Cimbrian: faméeja\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"an\", \"2\": \"familha\"}, \"expansion\": \"Aragonese: familha\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Aragonese: familha\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [], \"text\": \"Italo-Dalmatian\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"co\", \"2\": \"famiglia\", \"3\": \"famidda\", \"4\": \"famighja\"}, \"expansion\": \"Corsican: famiglia, famidda, famighja\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Corsican: famiglia, famidda, famighja\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"dlm\", \"2\": \"famalja\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dalmatian: famalja\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Dalmatian: famalja\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ist\", \"2\": \"fameîa\"}, \"expansion\": \"Istriot: fameîa\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Istriot: fameîa\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"it\", \"2\": \"famiglia\"}, \"expansion\": \"Italian: famiglia\\n→ Cimbrian: famildja\\n→ Maltese: familja\\n→ Mòcheno: familia\\n→ Ottoman Turkish: فاملیا\\nTurkish: familya\\n→ Armenian: ֆամիլյա (familya)\", \"name\": \"desctree\"}], \"text\": \"Italian: famiglia\\n→ Cimbrian: famildja\\n→ Maltese: familja\\n→ Mòcheno: familia\\n→ Ottoman Turkish: فاملیا\\nTurkish: familya\\n→ Armenian: ֆամիլյա (familya)\"}, {\"depth\": 3, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"rm\", \"2\": \"famiglia\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Romansch: famiglia\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Romansch: famiglia\"}, {\"depth\": 3, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sc\", \"2\": \"famíglia\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Sardinian: famíglia\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Sardinian: famíglia\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"scn\", \"2\": \"famigghia\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sicilian: famigghia\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Sicilian: famigghia\"}, {\"depth\": 0, \"templates\": [], \"text\": \"Borrowings\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sq\", \"2\": \"fëmijë\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Albanian: fëmijë\", \"name\": \"desc\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"earlier borrowing from a Vulgar Latin form\"}, \"expansion\": \"(earlier borrowing from a Vulgar Latin form)\", \"name\": \"q\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"later borrowing\"}, \"expansion\": \"(later borrowing)\", \"name\": \"q\"}], \"text\": \"→ Albanian: fëmijë (earlier borrowing from a Vulgar Latin form), familje (later borrowing)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"gsw\", \"2\": \"Famiili\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Alemannic German: Famiili\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Alemannic German: Famiili\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ast\", \"2\": \"familia\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Asturian: familia\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Asturian: familia\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"eu\", \"2\": \"familia\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Basque: familia\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Basque: familia\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"bar\", \"2\": \"Famij\", \"3\": \"Famülie\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Bavarian: Famij, Famülie\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Bavarian: Famij, Famülie\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"familie\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Dutch: familie\\nAfrikaans: familie\\nBerbice Creole Dutch: famili\\nNegerhollands: familie, famili\\nPetjo: fermilie\\n→ Indonesian: famili\\n→ Sranan Tongo: famiri\\n→ Caribbean Javanese: famiri, pamili, pamiri\\n→ Saramaccan: famíí\", \"name\": \"desctree\"}], \"text\": \"→ Dutch: familie\\nAfrikaans: familie\\nBerbice Creole Dutch: famili\\nNegerhollands: familie, famili\\nPetjo: fermilie\\n→ Indonesian: famili\\n→ Sranan Tongo: famiri\\n→ Caribbean Javanese: famiri, pamili, pamiri\\n→ Saramaccan: famíí\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-nl\", \"2\": \"femilie\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Dutch Low Saxon: femilie\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Dutch Low Saxon: femilie\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"familia\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ English: familia\", \"name\": \"desc\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"family\", \"nolb\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"family\\nJamaican Creole: faambli, fambili\\nTok Pisin: famili\\nSranan Tongo: famiri\\n→ Chuukese: famini\\n→ Malay: famili\\n→ Maori: whāmere\", \"name\": \"desctree\"}], \"text\": \"→ English: familia, family\\nJamaican Creole: faambli, fambili\\nTok Pisin: famili\\nSranan Tongo: famiri\\n→ Chuukese: famini\\n→ Malay: famili\\n→ Maori: whāmere\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ext\", \"2\": \"família\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Extremaduran: família\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Extremaduran: família\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"gl\", \"2\": \"familia\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Galician: familia\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Galician: familia\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Familie\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ German: Familie\\n→ Danish: familie\\n→ Kashubian: familëjô\\n→ Latvian: famīlija\\n→ Lower Sorbian: familija\\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: familie\\n→ Russian: фами́лия (famílija)\", \"name\": \"desctree\"}], \"text\": \"→ German: Familie\\n→ Danish: familie\\n→ Kashubian: familëjô\\n→ Latvian: famīlija\\n→ Lower Sorbian: familija\\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: familie\\n→ Russian: фами́лия (famílija)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"hu\", \"2\": \"família\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Hungarian: família\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Hungarian: família\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ksh\", \"2\": \"Famelisch\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Kölsch: Famelisch\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Kölsch: Famelisch\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"mk\", \"2\": \"фамилија\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Macedonian: фамилија (familija)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Macedonian: фамилија (familija)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"frm\", \"2\": \"famille\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Middle French: famille\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Middle French: famille\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"famille\"}, \"expansion\": \"French: famille\\nHaitian Creole: fanmi\\n→ Luxembourgish: Famill\\nIranian Persian: فامیل (fâmil)\", \"name\": \"desctree\"}], \"text\": \"French: famille\\nHaitian Creole: fanmi\\n→ Luxembourgish: Famill\\nIranian Persian: فامیل (fâmil)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nrf\", \"2\": \"fanmil'ye\", \"3\": \"famille\", \"4\": \"fomille\", \"5\": \"family\", \"alts\": \"1\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Norman: fanmil'ye, famîle (continental Normandy), fomille, famille (Guernsey), family (Sark), famille, fomille, famîle (continental Normandy), famille (Guernsey), family (Sark), fanmil'ye (Jersey), family\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Norman: fanmil'ye, famîle (continental Normandy), fomille, famille (Guernsey), family (Sark), famille, fomille, famîle (continental Normandy), famille (Guernsey), family (Sark), fanmil'ye (Jersey), family\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"mwl\", \"2\": \"família\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Mirandese: família\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Mirandese: família\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pro\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Old Occitan:\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Old Occitan:\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ca\", \"2\": \"família\"}, \"expansion\": \"Catalan: família\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Catalan: família\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"oc\", \"2\": \"familha\"}, \"expansion\": \"Occitan: familha\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Occitan: familha\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pl\", \"2\": \"familia\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Polish: familia\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Polish: familia\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"família\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Portuguese: família\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Portuguese: família\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"rom\", \"2\": \"familija\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Romani: familija\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Romani: familija\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ro\", \"2\": \"familie\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Romanian: familie\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Romanian: familie\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"rue\", \"2\": \"фамилія\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Carpathian Rusyn: фамилія (famylija)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Carpathian Rusyn: фамилія (famylija)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"Familie\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Saterland Frisian: Familie\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Saterland Frisian: Familie\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sco\", \"2\": \"faimlie\", \"alts\": \"1\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Scots: faimlie, faimily\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Scots: faimlie, faimily\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sh\", \"2\": \"-\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Serbo-Croatian:\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Serbo-Croatian:\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sh\", \"2\": \"фа̀мӣлија\", \"sclb\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"Cyrillic script: фа̀мӣлија\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Cyrillic script: фа̀мӣлија\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sh\", \"2\": \"fàmīlija\", \"sclb\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin script: fàmīlija\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Latin script: fàmīlija\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"es\", \"2\": \"familia\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Spanish: familia\\n→ Cebuano: pamilya\\n→ Chamorro: familia\\n→ Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl: familia\\n→ Ilocano: pamilia\\n→ Tagalog: pamilya\\n→ Waray-Waray: pamilya\", \"name\": \"desctree\"}], \"text\": \"→ Spanish: familia\\n→ Cebuano: pamilya\\n→ Chamorro: familia\\n→ Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl: familia\\n→ Ilocano: pamilia\\n→ Tagalog: pamilya\\n→ Waray-Waray: pamilya\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sw\", \"2\": \"familia\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Swahili: familia\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Swahili: familia\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"familj\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Swedish: familj\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Swedish: familj\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"wa\", \"2\": \"famile\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Walloon: famile\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Walloon: famile\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"famylje\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ West Frisian: famylje\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ West Frisian: famylje\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*dʰeh₁-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"itc-pro\", \"3\": \"*fameljā\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"of the house → household\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Italic *fameljā (“of the house → household”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"osc\", \"2\": \"𐌚𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌋\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"servile\"}, \"expansion\": \"Oscan 𐌚𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌋 (famel, “servile”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*dʰh₁-m-eló-m\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"fundament\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁-m-eló-m (“fundament”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sa\", \"2\": \"धामन्\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"order; dwelling-place, temple; family\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sanskrit धामन् (dhāman, “order; dwelling-place, temple; family”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"θεμέλιος\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"of the foundation\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek θεμέλιος (themélios, “of the foundation”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Proto-Italic *fameljā (“of the house → household”), from earlier *θameljā.\\nIn view of the semantic shift illustrated in the cognates, famulus (“servant, slave”) (with Oscan 𐌚𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌋 (famel, “servile”)) is probably a backformation from it and not the other way around. From Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁-m-eló-m (“fundament”), from *dʰeh₁- (“to do, put, place”). Cognate with Sanskrit धामन् (dhāman, “order; dwelling-place, temple; family”), Ancient Greek θεμέλιος (themélios, “of the foundation”), θέμις (thémis, “justice, law”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"familiae\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\"]}, {\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"la-ndecl\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"familia\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"familiae\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"familiae\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"familiārum\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"familiae\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"familiīs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"familiam\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"familiās\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"familiā\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"familiīs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"familia\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"singular\", \"vocative\"]}, {\"form\": \"familiae\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"plural\", \"vocative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"familia<1>\"}, \"expansion\": \"familia f (genitive familiae); first declension\", \"name\": \"la-noun\"}], \"holonyms\": [{\"word\": \"gēns\"}], \"inflection_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"familia<1>\"}, \"name\": \"la-ndecl\"}], \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"lang_code\": \"la\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"familiārēscō\"}, {\"word\": \"familiāricus\"}, {\"word\": \"familiāritās\"}, {\"word\": \"famula\"}, {\"word\": \"famulanter\"}, {\"word\": \"famulātiō\"}, {\"word\": \"famulātus\"}, {\"word\": \"famulitium\"}, {\"word\": \"famulō\"}, {\"word\": \"famulor\"}, {\"word\": \"famultās\"}, {\"word\": \"famulus\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"a household (all persons subject to the control of one man (whether relations, freedmen or slaves))\"], \"links\": [[\"household\", \"household\"], [\"persons\", \"persons#English\"], [\"relation\", \"relation#English\"], [\"freedmen\", \"freedman#English\"], [\"slave\", \"slave#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"declension-1\", \"feminine\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"the slaves of a household, servants\"], \"links\": [[\"slaves\", \"slaves\"], [\"servants\", \"servants\"]], \"tags\": [\"declension-1\", \"feminine\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"a group of slaves stationed in one place; a brigade, gang (used for some purpose)\"], \"links\": [[\"group\", \"group\"], [\"brigade\", \"brigade\"], [\"gang\", \"gang\"]], \"tags\": [\"declension-1\", \"feminine\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"a group of slaves stationed in one place; a brigade, gang (used for some purpose)\", \"one's personal retinue\"], \"links\": [[\"group\", \"group\"], [\"brigade\", \"brigade\"], [\"gang\", \"gang\"], [\"retinue\", \"retinue\"]], \"tags\": [\"declension-1\", \"feminine\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Latin terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"These are the families of Noah, according to their peoples and tribes. From them split the nations on Earth after the deluge.\", \"ref\": \"Vulgate, Genesis 10.32\", \"text\": \"Hae familiae Nōē iū̆xtā populōs et nātiōnēs suās. Ab hīs dīvīsae sunt gentēs in Terrā post dīluvium.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a family, kin (a group of people closely related to one another)\"], \"links\": [[\"family\", \"family\"], [\"kin\", \"kin\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"domus\"}], \"tags\": [\"declension-1\", \"feminine\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"an intellectual school (e.g., of philosophy)\"], \"links\": [[\"school\", \"school\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"domus\"}], \"tags\": [\"declension-1\", \"feminine\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"la:Law\"], \"glosses\": [\"an estate (sometimes distinct from pecūnia and possibly restricted to rēs mancipī)\"], \"links\": [[\"law\", \"law#English\"], [\"estate\", \"estate\"], [\"pecūnia\", \"pecunia#Latin\"], [\"rēs mancipī\", \"res mancipi#Latin\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(law) an estate (sometimes distinct from pecūnia and possibly restricted to rēs mancipī)\"], \"tags\": [\"declension-1\", \"feminine\"], \"topics\": [\"law\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/faˈmi.li.a/\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[fäˈmɪlʲiä]\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/faˈmi.li.a/\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[fäˈmiːliä]\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}], \"word\": \"familia\"}", "path": [], "section": "Latin", "subsection": "noun", "title": "familia", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.