See familia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "familiāris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "familiāriter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "familiola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pater familias"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "fumealji",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: fumealji, fumealje, fãmealji, fãmealje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: fumealji, fumealje, fãmealji, fãmealje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "fumeaľă",
"3": "fămęľă"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: fumeaľă, fămęľă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: fumeaľă, fămęľă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "femeie",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: femeie, fămeaiă, fămeie — archaic, fomeie, fimeie — Moldavia (region)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: femeie, fămeaiă, fămeie — archaic, fomeie, fimeie — Moldavia (region)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Emilian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "famìggia"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: famìggia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: famìggia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "fameja"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: fameja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: fameja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "famija"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: famija",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: famija"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "famèja",
"3": "famì"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: famèja, famì",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: famèja, famì"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "famee"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: famee",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: famee"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "fumegl",
"3": "famagl",
"4": "fameglia"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: fumegl, famagl, fameglia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: fumegl, famagl, fameglia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "fameja"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: fameja, famégia, famegia\n→ Cimbrian: faméeja",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: fameja, famégia, famegia\n→ Cimbrian: faméeja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "familha"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: familha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: familha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "famiglia",
"3": "famidda",
"4": "famighja"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: famiglia, famidda, famighja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: famiglia, famidda, famighja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "famalja"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: famalja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: famalja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "fameîa"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: fameîa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: fameîa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "famiglia"
},
"expansion": "Italian: famiglia\n→ Cimbrian: famildja\n→ Maltese: familja\n→ Mòcheno: familia\n→ Ottoman Turkish: فاملیا\nTurkish: familya\n→ Armenian: ֆամիլյա (familya)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: famiglia\n→ Cimbrian: famildja\n→ Maltese: familja\n→ Mòcheno: familia\n→ Ottoman Turkish: فاملیا\nTurkish: familya\n→ Armenian: ֆամիլյա (familya)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "famiglia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romansch: famiglia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romansch: famiglia"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "famíglia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sardinian: famíglia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sardinian: famíglia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "famigghia"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: famigghia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: famigghia"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "fëmijë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: fëmijë",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "earlier borrowing from a Vulgar Latin form"
},
"expansion": "(earlier borrowing from a Vulgar Latin form)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "later borrowing"
},
"expansion": "(later borrowing)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: fëmijë (earlier borrowing from a Vulgar Latin form), familje (later borrowing)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Famiili",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Alemannic German: Famiili",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Alemannic German: Famiili"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "familia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: familia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: familia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "familia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: familia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: familia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Famij",
"3": "Famülie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bavarian: Famij, Famülie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bavarian: Famij, Famülie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "familie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: familie\nAfrikaans: familie\nBerbice Creole Dutch: famili\nNegerhollands: familie, famili\nPetjo: fermilie\n→ Indonesian: famili\n→ Sranan Tongo: famiri\n→ Caribbean Javanese: famiri, pamili, pamiri\n→ Saramaccan: famíí",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: familie\nAfrikaans: familie\nBerbice Creole Dutch: famili\nNegerhollands: familie, famili\nPetjo: fermilie\n→ Indonesian: famili\n→ Sranan Tongo: famiri\n→ Caribbean Javanese: famiri, pamili, pamiri\n→ Saramaccan: famíí"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "femilie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch Low Saxon: femilie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch Low Saxon: femilie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "familia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: familia",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "family",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "family\nJamaican Creole: faambli, fambili\nTok Pisin: famili\nSranan Tongo: famiri\n→ Chuukese: famini\n→ Malay: famili\n→ Maori: whāmere",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ English: familia, family\nJamaican Creole: faambli, fambili\nTok Pisin: famili\nSranan Tongo: famiri\n→ Chuukese: famini\n→ Malay: famili\n→ Maori: whāmere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "família",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Extremaduran: família",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Extremaduran: família"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "familia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: familia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: familia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Familie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Familie\n→ Danish: familie\n→ Kashubian: familëjô\n→ Latvian: famīlija\n→ Lower Sorbian: familija\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: familie\n→ Russian: фами́лия (famílija)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Familie\n→ Danish: familie\n→ Kashubian: familëjô\n→ Latvian: famīlija\n→ Lower Sorbian: familija\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: familie\n→ Russian: фами́лия (famílija)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "família",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: família",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: família"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ksh",
"2": "Famelisch",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kölsch: Famelisch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kölsch: Famelisch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "фамилија",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: фамилија (familija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: фамилија (familija)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "famille",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: famille",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: famille"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "famille"
},
"expansion": "French: famille\nHaitian Creole: fanmi\n→ Luxembourgish: Famill\nIranian Persian: فامیل (fâmil)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: famille\nHaitian Creole: fanmi\n→ Luxembourgish: Famill\nIranian Persian: فامیل (fâmil)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fanmil'ye",
"3": "famille",
"4": "fomille",
"5": "family",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norman: fanmil'ye, famîle (continental Normandy), fomille, famille (Guernsey), family (Sark), famille, fomille, famîle (continental Normandy), famille (Guernsey), family (Sark), fanmil'ye (Jersey), family",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norman: fanmil'ye, famîle (continental Normandy), fomille, famille (Guernsey), family (Sark), famille, fomille, famîle (continental Normandy), famille (Guernsey), family (Sark), fanmil'ye (Jersey), family"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "família",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mirandese: família",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mirandese: família"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "família"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: família",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: família"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "familha"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: familha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: familha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "familia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: familia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: familia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "família",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: família",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: família"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "familija",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romani: familija",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romani: familija"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "familie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: familie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: familie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "фамилія",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Carpathian Rusyn: фамилія (famylija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Carpathian Rusyn: фамилія (famylija)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Familie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: Familie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saterland Frisian: Familie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "faimlie",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scots: faimlie, faimily",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scots: faimlie, faimily"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "фа̀мӣлија",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: фа̀мӣлија",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: фа̀мӣлија"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "fàmīlija",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: fàmīlija",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: fàmīlija"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "familia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: familia\n→ Cebuano: pamilya\n→ Chamorro: familia\n→ Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl: familia\n→ Ilocano: pamilia\n→ Tagalog: pamilya\n→ Waray-Waray: pamilya",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: familia\n→ Cebuano: pamilya\n→ Chamorro: familia\n→ Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl: familia\n→ Ilocano: pamilia\n→ Tagalog: pamilya\n→ Waray-Waray: pamilya"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "familia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: familia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: familia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "familj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: familj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: familj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "famile",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Walloon: famile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Walloon: famile"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "famylje",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: famylje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: famylje"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fameljā",
"4": "",
"5": "of the house → household"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fameljā (“of the house → household”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌚𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌋",
"3": "",
"4": "servile"
},
"expansion": "Oscan 𐌚𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌋 (famel, “servile”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰh₁-m-eló-m",
"4": "",
"5": "fundament"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁-m-eló-m (“fundament”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "धामन्",
"3": "",
"4": "order; dwelling-place, temple; family"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धामन् (dhāman, “order; dwelling-place, temple; family”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θεμέλιος",
"3": "",
"4": "of the foundation"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θεμέλιος (themélios, “of the foundation”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *fameljā (“of the house → household”), from earlier *θameljā.\nIn view of the semantic shift illustrated in the cognates, famulus (“servant, slave”) (with Oscan 𐌚𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌋 (famel, “servile”)) is probably a backformation from it and not the other way around. From Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁-m-eló-m (“fundament”), from *dʰeh₁- (“to do, put, place”). Cognate with Sanskrit धामन् (dhāman, “order; dwelling-place, temple; family”), Ancient Greek θεμέλιος (themélios, “of the foundation”), θέμις (thémis, “justice, law”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "familiae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "familia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "familiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "familiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "familiārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "familiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "familiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "familiam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "familiās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "familiā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "familiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "familia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "familiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "familia<1>"
},
"expansion": "familia f (genitive familiae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gēns"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "familia<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "familiārēscō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "familiāricus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "familiāritās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "famula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "famulanter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "famulātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "famulātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "famulitium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "famulō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "famulor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "famultās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "famulus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 4 15 15 5 4 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 17 17 13 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 13 15 15 18 3 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "la:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 36 4 4 3 2 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Household",
"orig": "la:Household",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a household (all persons subject to the control of one man (whether relations, freedmen or slaves))"
],
"id": "en-familia-la-noun-W1-aCzmM",
"links": [
[
"household",
"household"
],
[
"persons",
"persons#English"
],
[
"relation",
"relation#English"
],
[
"freedmen",
"freedman#English"
],
[
"slave",
"slave#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 12 17 17 13 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 36 4 4 3 2 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Household",
"orig": "la:Household",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the slaves of a household, servants"
],
"id": "en-familia-la-noun-GkD~49MA",
"links": [
[
"slaves",
"slaves"
],
[
"servants",
"servants"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 4 15 15 5 4 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 17 17 13 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a group of slaves stationed in one place; a brigade, gang (used for some purpose)"
],
"id": "en-familia-la-noun-uG8PfZhY",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"brigade",
"brigade"
],
[
"gang",
"gang"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 4 15 15 5 4 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 17 17 13 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a group of slaves stationed in one place; a brigade, gang (used for some purpose)",
"one's personal retinue"
],
"id": "en-familia-la-noun-~NJ3oE0v",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"brigade",
"brigade"
],
[
"gang",
"gang"
],
[
"retinue",
"retinue"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 12 17 17 13 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 4 4 50 20 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "la:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "These are the families of Noah, according to their peoples and tribes. From them split the nations on Earth after the deluge.",
"ref": "Vulgate, Genesis 10.32",
"text": "Hae familiae Nōē iū̆xtā populōs et nātiōnēs suās. Ab hīs dīvīsae sunt gentēs in Terrā post dīluvium."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a family, kin (a group of people closely related to one another)"
],
"id": "en-familia-la-noun-LLfdWfYL",
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"kin",
"kin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "domus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 12 17 17 13 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an intellectual school (e.g., of philosophy)"
],
"id": "en-familia-la-noun-jUkEXS8Q",
"links": [
[
"school",
"school"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "domus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "la:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 4 15 15 5 4 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 17 17 13 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an estate (sometimes distinct from pecūnia and possibly restricted to rēs mancipī)"
],
"id": "en-familia-la-noun-KWwpASbW",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"estate",
"estate"
],
[
"pecūnia",
"pecunia#Latin"
],
[
"rēs mancipī",
"res mancipi#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) an estate (sometimes distinct from pecūnia and possibly restricted to rēs mancipī)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/faˈmi.li.a/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fäˈmɪlʲiä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/faˈmi.li.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[fäˈmiːliä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "familia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Collectives",
"la:Family",
"la:Household",
"sw:Family"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "familiāris"
},
{
"word": "familiāriter"
},
{
"word": "familiola"
},
{
"word": "pater familias"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "fumealji",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: fumealji, fumealje, fãmealji, fãmealje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: fumealji, fumealje, fãmealji, fãmealje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "fumeaľă",
"3": "fămęľă"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: fumeaľă, fămęľă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: fumeaľă, fămęľă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "femeie",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: femeie, fămeaiă, fămeie — archaic, fomeie, fimeie — Moldavia (region)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: femeie, fămeaiă, fămeie — archaic, fomeie, fimeie — Moldavia (region)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Emilian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "famìggia"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: famìggia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: famìggia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "fameja"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: fameja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: fameja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "famija"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: famija",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: famija"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "famèja",
"3": "famì"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: famèja, famì",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: famèja, famì"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "famee"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: famee",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: famee"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "fumegl",
"3": "famagl",
"4": "fameglia"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: fumegl, famagl, fameglia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: fumegl, famagl, fameglia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "fameja"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: fameja, famégia, famegia\n→ Cimbrian: faméeja",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: fameja, famégia, famegia\n→ Cimbrian: faméeja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "familha"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: familha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: familha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "famiglia",
"3": "famidda",
"4": "famighja"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: famiglia, famidda, famighja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: famiglia, famidda, famighja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "famalja"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: famalja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: famalja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "fameîa"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: fameîa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: fameîa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "famiglia"
},
"expansion": "Italian: famiglia\n→ Cimbrian: famildja\n→ Maltese: familja\n→ Mòcheno: familia\n→ Ottoman Turkish: فاملیا\nTurkish: familya\n→ Armenian: ֆամիլյա (familya)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: famiglia\n→ Cimbrian: famildja\n→ Maltese: familja\n→ Mòcheno: familia\n→ Ottoman Turkish: فاملیا\nTurkish: familya\n→ Armenian: ֆամիլյա (familya)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "famiglia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romansch: famiglia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romansch: famiglia"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "famíglia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sardinian: famíglia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sardinian: famíglia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "famigghia"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: famigghia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: famigghia"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "fëmijë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: fëmijë",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "earlier borrowing from a Vulgar Latin form"
},
"expansion": "(earlier borrowing from a Vulgar Latin form)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "later borrowing"
},
"expansion": "(later borrowing)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: fëmijë (earlier borrowing from a Vulgar Latin form), familje (later borrowing)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Famiili",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Alemannic German: Famiili",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Alemannic German: Famiili"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "familia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: familia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: familia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "familia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: familia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: familia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Famij",
"3": "Famülie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bavarian: Famij, Famülie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bavarian: Famij, Famülie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "familie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: familie\nAfrikaans: familie\nBerbice Creole Dutch: famili\nNegerhollands: familie, famili\nPetjo: fermilie\n→ Indonesian: famili\n→ Sranan Tongo: famiri\n→ Caribbean Javanese: famiri, pamili, pamiri\n→ Saramaccan: famíí",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: familie\nAfrikaans: familie\nBerbice Creole Dutch: famili\nNegerhollands: familie, famili\nPetjo: fermilie\n→ Indonesian: famili\n→ Sranan Tongo: famiri\n→ Caribbean Javanese: famiri, pamili, pamiri\n→ Saramaccan: famíí"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "femilie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch Low Saxon: femilie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch Low Saxon: femilie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "familia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: familia",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "family",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "family\nJamaican Creole: faambli, fambili\nTok Pisin: famili\nSranan Tongo: famiri\n→ Chuukese: famini\n→ Malay: famili\n→ Maori: whāmere",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ English: familia, family\nJamaican Creole: faambli, fambili\nTok Pisin: famili\nSranan Tongo: famiri\n→ Chuukese: famini\n→ Malay: famili\n→ Maori: whāmere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "família",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Extremaduran: família",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Extremaduran: família"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "familia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: familia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: familia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Familie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Familie\n→ Danish: familie\n→ Kashubian: familëjô\n→ Latvian: famīlija\n→ Lower Sorbian: familija\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: familie\n→ Russian: фами́лия (famílija)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Familie\n→ Danish: familie\n→ Kashubian: familëjô\n→ Latvian: famīlija\n→ Lower Sorbian: familija\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: familie\n→ Russian: фами́лия (famílija)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "família",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: família",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: família"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ksh",
"2": "Famelisch",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kölsch: Famelisch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kölsch: Famelisch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "фамилија",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: фамилија (familija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: фамилија (familija)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "famille",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: famille",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: famille"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "famille"
},
"expansion": "French: famille\nHaitian Creole: fanmi\n→ Luxembourgish: Famill\nIranian Persian: فامیل (fâmil)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: famille\nHaitian Creole: fanmi\n→ Luxembourgish: Famill\nIranian Persian: فامیل (fâmil)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fanmil'ye",
"3": "famille",
"4": "fomille",
"5": "family",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norman: fanmil'ye, famîle (continental Normandy), fomille, famille (Guernsey), family (Sark), famille, fomille, famîle (continental Normandy), famille (Guernsey), family (Sark), fanmil'ye (Jersey), family",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norman: fanmil'ye, famîle (continental Normandy), fomille, famille (Guernsey), family (Sark), famille, fomille, famîle (continental Normandy), famille (Guernsey), family (Sark), fanmil'ye (Jersey), family"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "família",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mirandese: família",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mirandese: família"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "família"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: família",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: família"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "familha"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: familha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: familha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "familia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: familia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: familia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "família",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: família",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: família"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "familija",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romani: familija",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romani: familija"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "familie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: familie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: familie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "фамилія",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Carpathian Rusyn: фамилія (famylija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Carpathian Rusyn: фамилія (famylija)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Familie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: Familie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saterland Frisian: Familie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "faimlie",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scots: faimlie, faimily",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scots: faimlie, faimily"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "фа̀мӣлија",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: фа̀мӣлија",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: фа̀мӣлија"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "fàmīlija",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: fàmīlija",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: fàmīlija"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "familia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: familia\n→ Cebuano: pamilya\n→ Chamorro: familia\n→ Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl: familia\n→ Ilocano: pamilia\n→ Tagalog: pamilya\n→ Waray-Waray: pamilya",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: familia\n→ Cebuano: pamilya\n→ Chamorro: familia\n→ Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl: familia\n→ Ilocano: pamilia\n→ Tagalog: pamilya\n→ Waray-Waray: pamilya"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "familia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: familia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: familia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "familj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: familj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: familj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "famile",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Walloon: famile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Walloon: famile"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "famylje",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: famylje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: famylje"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fameljā",
"4": "",
"5": "of the house → household"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fameljā (“of the house → household”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌚𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌋",
"3": "",
"4": "servile"
},
"expansion": "Oscan 𐌚𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌋 (famel, “servile”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰh₁-m-eló-m",
"4": "",
"5": "fundament"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁-m-eló-m (“fundament”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "धामन्",
"3": "",
"4": "order; dwelling-place, temple; family"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धामन् (dhāman, “order; dwelling-place, temple; family”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θεμέλιος",
"3": "",
"4": "of the foundation"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θεμέλιος (themélios, “of the foundation”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *fameljā (“of the house → household”), from earlier *θameljā.\nIn view of the semantic shift illustrated in the cognates, famulus (“servant, slave”) (with Oscan 𐌚𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌋 (famel, “servile”)) is probably a backformation from it and not the other way around. From Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁-m-eló-m (“fundament”), from *dʰeh₁- (“to do, put, place”). Cognate with Sanskrit धामन् (dhāman, “order; dwelling-place, temple; family”), Ancient Greek θεμέλιος (themélios, “of the foundation”), θέμις (thémis, “justice, law”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "familiae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "familia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "familiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "familiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "familiārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "familiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "familiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "familiam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "familiās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "familiā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "familiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "familia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "familiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "familia<1>"
},
"expansion": "familia f (genitive familiae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"word": "gēns"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "familia<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "familiārēscō"
},
{
"word": "familiāricus"
},
{
"word": "familiāritās"
},
{
"word": "famula"
},
{
"word": "famulanter"
},
{
"word": "famulātiō"
},
{
"word": "famulātus"
},
{
"word": "famulitium"
},
{
"word": "famulō"
},
{
"word": "famulor"
},
{
"word": "famultās"
},
{
"word": "famulus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a household (all persons subject to the control of one man (whether relations, freedmen or slaves))"
],
"links": [
[
"household",
"household"
],
[
"persons",
"persons#English"
],
[
"relation",
"relation#English"
],
[
"freedmen",
"freedman#English"
],
[
"slave",
"slave#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the slaves of a household, servants"
],
"links": [
[
"slaves",
"slaves"
],
[
"servants",
"servants"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a group of slaves stationed in one place; a brigade, gang (used for some purpose)"
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"brigade",
"brigade"
],
[
"gang",
"gang"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a group of slaves stationed in one place; a brigade, gang (used for some purpose)",
"one's personal retinue"
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"brigade",
"brigade"
],
[
"gang",
"gang"
],
[
"retinue",
"retinue"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "These are the families of Noah, according to their peoples and tribes. From them split the nations on Earth after the deluge.",
"ref": "Vulgate, Genesis 10.32",
"text": "Hae familiae Nōē iū̆xtā populōs et nātiōnēs suās. Ab hīs dīvīsae sunt gentēs in Terrā post dīluvium."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a family, kin (a group of people closely related to one another)"
],
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"kin",
"kin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "domus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an intellectual school (e.g., of philosophy)"
],
"links": [
[
"school",
"school"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "domus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"an estate (sometimes distinct from pecūnia and possibly restricted to rēs mancipī)"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"estate",
"estate"
],
[
"pecūnia",
"pecunia#Latin"
],
[
"rēs mancipī",
"res mancipi#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) an estate (sometimes distinct from pecūnia and possibly restricted to rēs mancipī)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/faˈmi.li.a/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fäˈmɪlʲiä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/faˈmi.li.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[fäˈmiːliä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "familia"
}
Download raw JSONL data for familia meaning in Latin (18.8kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "familia/Latin/noun: invalid uppercase tag Classical-Latin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Latin 4-syllable words\", \"Latin entries with incorrect language header\", \"Latin feminine nouns\", \"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension\", \"Latin first declension nouns\", \"Latin lemmas\", \"Latin nouns\", \"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic\", \"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-\", \"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic\", \"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 21 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"la:Collectives\", \"la:Family\", \"la:Household\", \"sw:Family\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"familiāris\"}, {\"word\": \"familiāriter\"}, {\"word\": \"familiola\"}, {\"word\": \"pater familias\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [], \"text\": \"Eastern Romance\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"rup\", \"2\": \"fumealji\", \"alts\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"Aromanian: fumealji, fumealje, fãmealji, fãmealje\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Aromanian: fumealji, fumealje, fãmealji, fãmealje\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ruq\", \"2\": \"fumeaľă\", \"3\": \"fămęľă\"}, \"expansion\": \"Megleno-Romanian: fumeaľă, fămęľă\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Megleno-Romanian: fumeaľă, fămęľă\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ro\", \"2\": \"femeie\", \"alts\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"Romanian: femeie, fămeaiă, fămeie — archaic, fomeie, fimeie — Moldavia (region)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Romanian: femeie, fămeaiă, fămeie — archaic, fomeie, fimeie — Moldavia (region)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [], \"text\": \"Gallo-Italic\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"egl\", \"2\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Emilian:\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Emilian:\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"lij\", \"2\": \"famìggia\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ligurian: famìggia\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Ligurian: famìggia\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"lmo\", \"2\": \"fameja\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lombard: fameja\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Lombard: fameja\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pms\", \"2\": \"famija\"}, \"expansion\": \"Piedmontese: famija\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Piedmontese: famija\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"rgn\", \"2\": \"famèja\", \"3\": \"famì\"}, \"expansion\": \"Romagnol: famèja, famì\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Romagnol: famèja, famì\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [], \"text\": \"Rhaeto-Romance\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fur\", \"2\": \"famee\"}, \"expansion\": \"Friulian: famee\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Friulian: famee\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"rm\", \"2\": \"fumegl\", \"3\": \"famagl\", \"4\": \"fameglia\"}, \"expansion\": \"Romansch: fumegl, famagl, fameglia\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Romansch: fumegl, famagl, fameglia\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"vec\", \"2\": \"fameja\"}, \"expansion\": \"Venetan: fameja, famégia, famegia\\n→ Cimbrian: faméeja\", \"name\": \"desctree\"}], \"text\": \"Venetan: fameja, famégia, famegia\\n→ Cimbrian: faméeja\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"an\", \"2\": \"familha\"}, \"expansion\": \"Aragonese: familha\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Aragonese: familha\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [], \"text\": \"Italo-Dalmatian\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"co\", \"2\": \"famiglia\", \"3\": \"famidda\", \"4\": \"famighja\"}, \"expansion\": \"Corsican: famiglia, famidda, famighja\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Corsican: famiglia, famidda, famighja\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"dlm\", \"2\": \"famalja\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dalmatian: famalja\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Dalmatian: famalja\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ist\", \"2\": \"fameîa\"}, \"expansion\": \"Istriot: fameîa\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Istriot: fameîa\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"it\", \"2\": \"famiglia\"}, \"expansion\": \"Italian: famiglia\\n→ Cimbrian: famildja\\n→ Maltese: familja\\n→ Mòcheno: familia\\n→ Ottoman Turkish: فاملیا\\nTurkish: familya\\n→ Armenian: ֆամիլյա (familya)\", \"name\": \"desctree\"}], \"text\": \"Italian: famiglia\\n→ Cimbrian: famildja\\n→ Maltese: familja\\n→ Mòcheno: familia\\n→ Ottoman Turkish: فاملیا\\nTurkish: familya\\n→ Armenian: ֆամիլյա (familya)\"}, {\"depth\": 3, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"rm\", \"2\": \"famiglia\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Romansch: famiglia\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Romansch: famiglia\"}, {\"depth\": 3, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sc\", \"2\": \"famíglia\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Sardinian: famíglia\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Sardinian: famíglia\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"scn\", \"2\": \"famigghia\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sicilian: famigghia\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Sicilian: famigghia\"}, {\"depth\": 0, \"templates\": [], \"text\": \"Borrowings\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sq\", \"2\": \"fëmijë\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Albanian: fëmijë\", \"name\": \"desc\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"earlier borrowing from a Vulgar Latin form\"}, \"expansion\": \"(earlier borrowing from a Vulgar Latin form)\", \"name\": \"q\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"later borrowing\"}, \"expansion\": \"(later borrowing)\", \"name\": \"q\"}], \"text\": \"→ Albanian: fëmijë (earlier borrowing from a Vulgar Latin form), familje (later borrowing)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"gsw\", \"2\": \"Famiili\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Alemannic German: Famiili\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Alemannic German: Famiili\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ast\", \"2\": \"familia\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Asturian: familia\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Asturian: familia\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"eu\", \"2\": \"familia\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Basque: familia\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Basque: familia\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"bar\", \"2\": \"Famij\", \"3\": \"Famülie\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Bavarian: Famij, Famülie\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Bavarian: Famij, Famülie\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"familie\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Dutch: familie\\nAfrikaans: familie\\nBerbice Creole Dutch: famili\\nNegerhollands: familie, famili\\nPetjo: fermilie\\n→ Indonesian: famili\\n→ Sranan Tongo: famiri\\n→ Caribbean Javanese: famiri, pamili, pamiri\\n→ Saramaccan: famíí\", \"name\": \"desctree\"}], \"text\": \"→ Dutch: familie\\nAfrikaans: familie\\nBerbice Creole Dutch: famili\\nNegerhollands: familie, famili\\nPetjo: fermilie\\n→ Indonesian: famili\\n→ Sranan Tongo: famiri\\n→ Caribbean Javanese: famiri, pamili, pamiri\\n→ Saramaccan: famíí\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-nl\", \"2\": \"femilie\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Dutch Low Saxon: femilie\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Dutch Low Saxon: femilie\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"familia\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ English: familia\", \"name\": \"desc\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"family\", \"nolb\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"family\\nJamaican Creole: faambli, fambili\\nTok Pisin: famili\\nSranan Tongo: famiri\\n→ Chuukese: famini\\n→ Malay: famili\\n→ Maori: whāmere\", \"name\": \"desctree\"}], \"text\": \"→ English: familia, family\\nJamaican Creole: faambli, fambili\\nTok Pisin: famili\\nSranan Tongo: famiri\\n→ Chuukese: famini\\n→ Malay: famili\\n→ Maori: whāmere\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ext\", \"2\": \"família\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Extremaduran: família\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Extremaduran: família\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"gl\", \"2\": \"familia\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Galician: familia\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Galician: familia\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Familie\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ German: Familie\\n→ Danish: familie\\n→ Kashubian: familëjô\\n→ Latvian: famīlija\\n→ Lower Sorbian: familija\\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: familie\\n→ Russian: фами́лия (famílija)\", \"name\": \"desctree\"}], \"text\": \"→ German: Familie\\n→ Danish: familie\\n→ Kashubian: familëjô\\n→ Latvian: famīlija\\n→ Lower Sorbian: familija\\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: familie\\n→ Russian: фами́лия (famílija)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"hu\", \"2\": \"família\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Hungarian: família\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Hungarian: família\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ksh\", \"2\": \"Famelisch\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Kölsch: Famelisch\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Kölsch: Famelisch\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"mk\", \"2\": \"фамилија\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Macedonian: фамилија (familija)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Macedonian: фамилија (familija)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"frm\", \"2\": \"famille\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Middle French: famille\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Middle French: famille\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"famille\"}, \"expansion\": \"French: famille\\nHaitian Creole: fanmi\\n→ Luxembourgish: Famill\\nIranian Persian: فامیل (fâmil)\", \"name\": \"desctree\"}], \"text\": \"French: famille\\nHaitian Creole: fanmi\\n→ Luxembourgish: Famill\\nIranian Persian: فامیل (fâmil)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nrf\", \"2\": \"fanmil'ye\", \"3\": \"famille\", \"4\": \"fomille\", \"5\": \"family\", \"alts\": \"1\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Norman: fanmil'ye, famîle (continental Normandy), fomille, famille (Guernsey), family (Sark), famille, fomille, famîle (continental Normandy), famille (Guernsey), family (Sark), fanmil'ye (Jersey), family\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Norman: fanmil'ye, famîle (continental Normandy), fomille, famille (Guernsey), family (Sark), famille, fomille, famîle (continental Normandy), famille (Guernsey), family (Sark), fanmil'ye (Jersey), family\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"mwl\", \"2\": \"família\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Mirandese: família\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Mirandese: família\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pro\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Old Occitan:\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Old Occitan:\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ca\", \"2\": \"família\"}, \"expansion\": \"Catalan: família\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Catalan: família\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"oc\", \"2\": \"familha\"}, \"expansion\": \"Occitan: familha\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Occitan: familha\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pl\", \"2\": \"familia\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Polish: familia\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Polish: familia\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"família\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Portuguese: família\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Portuguese: família\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"rom\", \"2\": \"familija\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Romani: familija\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Romani: familija\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ro\", \"2\": \"familie\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Romanian: familie\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Romanian: familie\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"rue\", \"2\": \"фамилія\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Carpathian Rusyn: фамилія (famylija)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Carpathian Rusyn: фамилія (famylija)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"Familie\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Saterland Frisian: Familie\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Saterland Frisian: Familie\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sco\", \"2\": \"faimlie\", \"alts\": \"1\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Scots: faimlie, faimily\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Scots: faimlie, faimily\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sh\", \"2\": \"-\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Serbo-Croatian:\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Serbo-Croatian:\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sh\", \"2\": \"фа̀мӣлија\", \"sclb\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"Cyrillic script: фа̀мӣлија\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Cyrillic script: фа̀мӣлија\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sh\", \"2\": \"fàmīlija\", \"sclb\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin script: fàmīlija\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Latin script: fàmīlija\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"es\", \"2\": \"familia\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Spanish: familia\\n→ Cebuano: pamilya\\n→ Chamorro: familia\\n→ Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl: familia\\n→ Ilocano: pamilia\\n→ Tagalog: pamilya\\n→ Waray-Waray: pamilya\", \"name\": \"desctree\"}], \"text\": \"→ Spanish: familia\\n→ Cebuano: pamilya\\n→ Chamorro: familia\\n→ Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl: familia\\n→ Ilocano: pamilia\\n→ Tagalog: pamilya\\n→ Waray-Waray: pamilya\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sw\", \"2\": \"familia\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Swahili: familia\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Swahili: familia\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"familj\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Swedish: familj\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Swedish: familj\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"wa\", \"2\": \"famile\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Walloon: famile\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Walloon: famile\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"famylje\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ West Frisian: famylje\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ West Frisian: famylje\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*dʰeh₁-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"itc-pro\", \"3\": \"*fameljā\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"of the house → household\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Italic *fameljā (“of the house → household”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"osc\", \"2\": \"𐌚𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌋\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"servile\"}, \"expansion\": \"Oscan 𐌚𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌋 (famel, “servile”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*dʰh₁-m-eló-m\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"fundament\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁-m-eló-m (“fundament”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sa\", \"2\": \"धामन्\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"order; dwelling-place, temple; family\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sanskrit धामन् (dhāman, “order; dwelling-place, temple; family”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"θεμέλιος\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"of the foundation\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek θεμέλιος (themélios, “of the foundation”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Proto-Italic *fameljā (“of the house → household”), from earlier *θameljā.\\nIn view of the semantic shift illustrated in the cognates, famulus (“servant, slave”) (with Oscan 𐌚𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌋 (famel, “servile”)) is probably a backformation from it and not the other way around. From Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁-m-eló-m (“fundament”), from *dʰeh₁- (“to do, put, place”). Cognate with Sanskrit धामन् (dhāman, “order; dwelling-place, temple; family”), Ancient Greek θεμέλιος (themélios, “of the foundation”), θέμις (thémis, “justice, law”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"familiae\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\"]}, {\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"la-ndecl\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"familia\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"familiae\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"familiae\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"familiārum\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"familiae\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"familiīs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"familiam\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"familiās\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"familiā\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"familiīs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"familia\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"singular\", \"vocative\"]}, {\"form\": \"familiae\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"plural\", \"vocative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"familia<1>\"}, \"expansion\": \"familia f (genitive familiae); first declension\", \"name\": \"la-noun\"}], \"holonyms\": [{\"word\": \"gēns\"}], \"inflection_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"familia<1>\"}, \"name\": \"la-ndecl\"}], \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"lang_code\": \"la\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"familiārēscō\"}, {\"word\": \"familiāricus\"}, {\"word\": \"familiāritās\"}, {\"word\": \"famula\"}, {\"word\": \"famulanter\"}, {\"word\": \"famulātiō\"}, {\"word\": \"famulātus\"}, {\"word\": \"famulitium\"}, {\"word\": \"famulō\"}, {\"word\": \"famulor\"}, {\"word\": \"famultās\"}, {\"word\": \"famulus\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"a household (all persons subject to the control of one man (whether relations, freedmen or slaves))\"], \"links\": [[\"household\", \"household\"], [\"persons\", \"persons#English\"], [\"relation\", \"relation#English\"], [\"freedmen\", \"freedman#English\"], [\"slave\", \"slave#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"declension-1\", \"feminine\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"the slaves of a household, servants\"], \"links\": [[\"slaves\", \"slaves\"], [\"servants\", \"servants\"]], \"tags\": [\"declension-1\", \"feminine\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"a group of slaves stationed in one place; a brigade, gang (used for some purpose)\"], \"links\": [[\"group\", \"group\"], [\"brigade\", \"brigade\"], [\"gang\", \"gang\"]], \"tags\": [\"declension-1\", \"feminine\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"a group of slaves stationed in one place; a brigade, gang (used for some purpose)\", \"one's personal retinue\"], \"links\": [[\"group\", \"group\"], [\"brigade\", \"brigade\"], [\"gang\", \"gang\"], [\"retinue\", \"retinue\"]], \"tags\": [\"declension-1\", \"feminine\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Latin terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"These are the families of Noah, according to their peoples and tribes. From them split the nations on Earth after the deluge.\", \"ref\": \"Vulgate, Genesis 10.32\", \"text\": \"Hae familiae Nōē iū̆xtā populōs et nātiōnēs suās. Ab hīs dīvīsae sunt gentēs in Terrā post dīluvium.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a family, kin (a group of people closely related to one another)\"], \"links\": [[\"family\", \"family\"], [\"kin\", \"kin\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"domus\"}], \"tags\": [\"declension-1\", \"feminine\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"an intellectual school (e.g., of philosophy)\"], \"links\": [[\"school\", \"school\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"domus\"}], \"tags\": [\"declension-1\", \"feminine\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"la:Law\"], \"glosses\": [\"an estate (sometimes distinct from pecūnia and possibly restricted to rēs mancipī)\"], \"links\": [[\"law\", \"law#English\"], [\"estate\", \"estate\"], [\"pecūnia\", \"pecunia#Latin\"], [\"rēs mancipī\", \"res mancipi#Latin\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(law) an estate (sometimes distinct from pecūnia and possibly restricted to rēs mancipī)\"], \"tags\": [\"declension-1\", \"feminine\"], \"topics\": [\"law\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/faˈmi.li.a/\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[fäˈmɪlʲiä]\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/faˈmi.li.a/\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[fäˈmiːliä]\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}], \"word\": \"familia\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "familia",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "familia/Latin/noun: invalid uppercase tag Classical-Latin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Latin 4-syllable words\", \"Latin entries with incorrect language header\", \"Latin feminine nouns\", \"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension\", \"Latin first declension nouns\", \"Latin lemmas\", \"Latin nouns\", \"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic\", \"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-\", \"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic\", \"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 21 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"la:Collectives\", \"la:Family\", \"la:Household\", \"sw:Family\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"familiāris\"}, {\"word\": \"familiāriter\"}, {\"word\": \"familiola\"}, {\"word\": \"pater familias\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [], \"text\": \"Eastern Romance\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"rup\", \"2\": \"fumealji\", \"alts\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"Aromanian: fumealji, fumealje, fãmealji, fãmealje\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Aromanian: fumealji, fumealje, fãmealji, fãmealje\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ruq\", \"2\": \"fumeaľă\", \"3\": \"fămęľă\"}, \"expansion\": \"Megleno-Romanian: fumeaľă, fămęľă\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Megleno-Romanian: fumeaľă, fămęľă\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ro\", \"2\": \"femeie\", \"alts\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"Romanian: femeie, fămeaiă, fămeie — archaic, fomeie, fimeie — Moldavia (region)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Romanian: femeie, fămeaiă, fămeie — archaic, fomeie, fimeie — Moldavia (region)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [], \"text\": \"Gallo-Italic\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"egl\", \"2\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Emilian:\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Emilian:\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"lij\", \"2\": \"famìggia\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ligurian: famìggia\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Ligurian: famìggia\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"lmo\", \"2\": \"fameja\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lombard: fameja\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Lombard: fameja\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pms\", \"2\": \"famija\"}, \"expansion\": \"Piedmontese: famija\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Piedmontese: famija\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"rgn\", \"2\": \"famèja\", \"3\": \"famì\"}, \"expansion\": \"Romagnol: famèja, famì\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Romagnol: famèja, famì\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [], \"text\": \"Rhaeto-Romance\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fur\", \"2\": \"famee\"}, \"expansion\": \"Friulian: famee\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Friulian: famee\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"rm\", \"2\": \"fumegl\", \"3\": \"famagl\", \"4\": \"fameglia\"}, \"expansion\": \"Romansch: fumegl, famagl, fameglia\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Romansch: fumegl, famagl, fameglia\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"vec\", \"2\": \"fameja\"}, \"expansion\": \"Venetan: fameja, famégia, famegia\\n→ Cimbrian: faméeja\", \"name\": \"desctree\"}], \"text\": \"Venetan: fameja, famégia, famegia\\n→ Cimbrian: faméeja\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"an\", \"2\": \"familha\"}, \"expansion\": \"Aragonese: familha\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Aragonese: familha\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [], \"text\": \"Italo-Dalmatian\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"co\", \"2\": \"famiglia\", \"3\": \"famidda\", \"4\": \"famighja\"}, \"expansion\": \"Corsican: famiglia, famidda, famighja\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Corsican: famiglia, famidda, famighja\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"dlm\", \"2\": \"famalja\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dalmatian: famalja\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Dalmatian: famalja\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ist\", \"2\": \"fameîa\"}, \"expansion\": \"Istriot: fameîa\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Istriot: fameîa\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"it\", \"2\": \"famiglia\"}, \"expansion\": \"Italian: famiglia\\n→ Cimbrian: famildja\\n→ Maltese: familja\\n→ Mòcheno: familia\\n→ Ottoman Turkish: فاملیا\\nTurkish: familya\\n→ Armenian: ֆամիլյա (familya)\", \"name\": \"desctree\"}], \"text\": \"Italian: famiglia\\n→ Cimbrian: famildja\\n→ Maltese: familja\\n→ Mòcheno: familia\\n→ Ottoman Turkish: فاملیا\\nTurkish: familya\\n→ Armenian: ֆամիլյա (familya)\"}, {\"depth\": 3, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"rm\", \"2\": \"famiglia\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Romansch: famiglia\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Romansch: famiglia\"}, {\"depth\": 3, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sc\", \"2\": \"famíglia\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Sardinian: famíglia\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Sardinian: famíglia\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"scn\", \"2\": \"famigghia\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sicilian: famigghia\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Sicilian: famigghia\"}, {\"depth\": 0, \"templates\": [], \"text\": \"Borrowings\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sq\", \"2\": \"fëmijë\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Albanian: fëmijë\", \"name\": \"desc\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"earlier borrowing from a Vulgar Latin form\"}, \"expansion\": \"(earlier borrowing from a Vulgar Latin form)\", \"name\": \"q\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"later borrowing\"}, \"expansion\": \"(later borrowing)\", \"name\": \"q\"}], \"text\": \"→ Albanian: fëmijë (earlier borrowing from a Vulgar Latin form), familje (later borrowing)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"gsw\", \"2\": \"Famiili\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Alemannic German: Famiili\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Alemannic German: Famiili\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ast\", \"2\": \"familia\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Asturian: familia\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Asturian: familia\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"eu\", \"2\": \"familia\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Basque: familia\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Basque: familia\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"bar\", \"2\": \"Famij\", \"3\": \"Famülie\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Bavarian: Famij, Famülie\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Bavarian: Famij, Famülie\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"familie\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Dutch: familie\\nAfrikaans: familie\\nBerbice Creole Dutch: famili\\nNegerhollands: familie, famili\\nPetjo: fermilie\\n→ Indonesian: famili\\n→ Sranan Tongo: famiri\\n→ Caribbean Javanese: famiri, pamili, pamiri\\n→ Saramaccan: famíí\", \"name\": \"desctree\"}], \"text\": \"→ Dutch: familie\\nAfrikaans: familie\\nBerbice Creole Dutch: famili\\nNegerhollands: familie, famili\\nPetjo: fermilie\\n→ Indonesian: famili\\n→ Sranan Tongo: famiri\\n→ Caribbean Javanese: famiri, pamili, pamiri\\n→ Saramaccan: famíí\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-nl\", \"2\": \"femilie\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Dutch Low Saxon: femilie\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Dutch Low Saxon: femilie\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"familia\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ English: familia\", \"name\": \"desc\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"family\", \"nolb\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"family\\nJamaican Creole: faambli, fambili\\nTok Pisin: famili\\nSranan Tongo: famiri\\n→ Chuukese: famini\\n→ Malay: famili\\n→ Maori: whāmere\", \"name\": \"desctree\"}], \"text\": \"→ English: familia, family\\nJamaican Creole: faambli, fambili\\nTok Pisin: famili\\nSranan Tongo: famiri\\n→ Chuukese: famini\\n→ Malay: famili\\n→ Maori: whāmere\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ext\", \"2\": \"família\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Extremaduran: família\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Extremaduran: família\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"gl\", \"2\": \"familia\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Galician: familia\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Galician: familia\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Familie\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ German: Familie\\n→ Danish: familie\\n→ Kashubian: familëjô\\n→ Latvian: famīlija\\n→ Lower Sorbian: familija\\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: familie\\n→ Russian: фами́лия (famílija)\", \"name\": \"desctree\"}], \"text\": \"→ German: Familie\\n→ Danish: familie\\n→ Kashubian: familëjô\\n→ Latvian: famīlija\\n→ Lower Sorbian: familija\\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: familie\\n→ Russian: фами́лия (famílija)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"hu\", \"2\": \"família\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Hungarian: família\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Hungarian: família\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ksh\", \"2\": \"Famelisch\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Kölsch: Famelisch\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Kölsch: Famelisch\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"mk\", \"2\": \"фамилија\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Macedonian: фамилија (familija)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Macedonian: фамилија (familija)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"frm\", \"2\": \"famille\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Middle French: famille\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Middle French: famille\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"famille\"}, \"expansion\": \"French: famille\\nHaitian Creole: fanmi\\n→ Luxembourgish: Famill\\nIranian Persian: فامیل (fâmil)\", \"name\": \"desctree\"}], \"text\": \"French: famille\\nHaitian Creole: fanmi\\n→ Luxembourgish: Famill\\nIranian Persian: فامیل (fâmil)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nrf\", \"2\": \"fanmil'ye\", \"3\": \"famille\", \"4\": \"fomille\", \"5\": \"family\", \"alts\": \"1\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Norman: fanmil'ye, famîle (continental Normandy), fomille, famille (Guernsey), family (Sark), famille, fomille, famîle (continental Normandy), famille (Guernsey), family (Sark), fanmil'ye (Jersey), family\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Norman: fanmil'ye, famîle (continental Normandy), fomille, famille (Guernsey), family (Sark), famille, fomille, famîle (continental Normandy), famille (Guernsey), family (Sark), fanmil'ye (Jersey), family\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"mwl\", \"2\": \"família\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Mirandese: família\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Mirandese: família\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pro\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Old Occitan:\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Old Occitan:\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ca\", \"2\": \"família\"}, \"expansion\": \"Catalan: família\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Catalan: família\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"oc\", \"2\": \"familha\"}, \"expansion\": \"Occitan: familha\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Occitan: familha\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pl\", \"2\": \"familia\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Polish: familia\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Polish: familia\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"família\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Portuguese: família\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Portuguese: família\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"rom\", \"2\": \"familija\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Romani: familija\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Romani: familija\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ro\", \"2\": \"familie\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Romanian: familie\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Romanian: familie\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"rue\", \"2\": \"фамилія\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Carpathian Rusyn: фамилія (famylija)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Carpathian Rusyn: фамилія (famylija)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"Familie\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Saterland Frisian: Familie\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Saterland Frisian: Familie\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sco\", \"2\": \"faimlie\", \"alts\": \"1\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Scots: faimlie, faimily\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Scots: faimlie, faimily\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sh\", \"2\": \"-\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Serbo-Croatian:\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Serbo-Croatian:\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sh\", \"2\": \"фа̀мӣлија\", \"sclb\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"Cyrillic script: фа̀мӣлија\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Cyrillic script: фа̀мӣлија\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sh\", \"2\": \"fàmīlija\", \"sclb\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin script: fàmīlija\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Latin script: fàmīlija\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"es\", \"2\": \"familia\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Spanish: familia\\n→ Cebuano: pamilya\\n→ Chamorro: familia\\n→ Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl: familia\\n→ Ilocano: pamilia\\n→ Tagalog: pamilya\\n→ Waray-Waray: pamilya\", \"name\": \"desctree\"}], \"text\": \"→ Spanish: familia\\n→ Cebuano: pamilya\\n→ Chamorro: familia\\n→ Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl: familia\\n→ Ilocano: pamilia\\n→ Tagalog: pamilya\\n→ Waray-Waray: pamilya\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sw\", \"2\": \"familia\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Swahili: familia\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Swahili: familia\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"familj\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Swedish: familj\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Swedish: familj\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"wa\", \"2\": \"famile\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Walloon: famile\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Walloon: famile\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"famylje\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ West Frisian: famylje\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ West Frisian: famylje\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*dʰeh₁-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"itc-pro\", \"3\": \"*fameljā\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"of the house → household\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Italic *fameljā (“of the house → household”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"osc\", \"2\": \"𐌚𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌋\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"servile\"}, \"expansion\": \"Oscan 𐌚𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌋 (famel, “servile”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*dʰh₁-m-eló-m\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"fundament\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁-m-eló-m (“fundament”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sa\", \"2\": \"धामन्\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"order; dwelling-place, temple; family\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sanskrit धामन् (dhāman, “order; dwelling-place, temple; family”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"θεμέλιος\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"of the foundation\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek θεμέλιος (themélios, “of the foundation”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Proto-Italic *fameljā (“of the house → household”), from earlier *θameljā.\\nIn view of the semantic shift illustrated in the cognates, famulus (“servant, slave”) (with Oscan 𐌚𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌋 (famel, “servile”)) is probably a backformation from it and not the other way around. From Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁-m-eló-m (“fundament”), from *dʰeh₁- (“to do, put, place”). Cognate with Sanskrit धामन् (dhāman, “order; dwelling-place, temple; family”), Ancient Greek θεμέλιος (themélios, “of the foundation”), θέμις (thémis, “justice, law”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"familiae\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\"]}, {\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"la-ndecl\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"familia\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"familiae\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"familiae\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"familiārum\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"familiae\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"familiīs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"familiam\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"familiās\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"familiā\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"familiīs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"familia\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"singular\", \"vocative\"]}, {\"form\": \"familiae\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"plural\", \"vocative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"familia<1>\"}, \"expansion\": \"familia f (genitive familiae); first declension\", \"name\": \"la-noun\"}], \"holonyms\": [{\"word\": \"gēns\"}], \"inflection_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"familia<1>\"}, \"name\": \"la-ndecl\"}], \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"lang_code\": \"la\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"familiārēscō\"}, {\"word\": \"familiāricus\"}, {\"word\": \"familiāritās\"}, {\"word\": \"famula\"}, {\"word\": \"famulanter\"}, {\"word\": \"famulātiō\"}, {\"word\": \"famulātus\"}, {\"word\": \"famulitium\"}, {\"word\": \"famulō\"}, {\"word\": \"famulor\"}, {\"word\": \"famultās\"}, {\"word\": \"famulus\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"a household (all persons subject to the control of one man (whether relations, freedmen or slaves))\"], \"links\": [[\"household\", \"household\"], [\"persons\", \"persons#English\"], [\"relation\", \"relation#English\"], [\"freedmen\", \"freedman#English\"], [\"slave\", \"slave#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"declension-1\", \"feminine\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"the slaves of a household, servants\"], \"links\": [[\"slaves\", \"slaves\"], [\"servants\", \"servants\"]], \"tags\": [\"declension-1\", \"feminine\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"a group of slaves stationed in one place; a brigade, gang (used for some purpose)\"], \"links\": [[\"group\", \"group\"], [\"brigade\", \"brigade\"], [\"gang\", \"gang\"]], \"tags\": [\"declension-1\", \"feminine\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"a group of slaves stationed in one place; a brigade, gang (used for some purpose)\", \"one's personal retinue\"], \"links\": [[\"group\", \"group\"], [\"brigade\", \"brigade\"], [\"gang\", \"gang\"], [\"retinue\", \"retinue\"]], \"tags\": [\"declension-1\", \"feminine\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Latin terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"These are the families of Noah, according to their peoples and tribes. From them split the nations on Earth after the deluge.\", \"ref\": \"Vulgate, Genesis 10.32\", \"text\": \"Hae familiae Nōē iū̆xtā populōs et nātiōnēs suās. Ab hīs dīvīsae sunt gentēs in Terrā post dīluvium.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a family, kin (a group of people closely related to one another)\"], \"links\": [[\"family\", \"family\"], [\"kin\", \"kin\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"domus\"}], \"tags\": [\"declension-1\", \"feminine\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"an intellectual school (e.g., of philosophy)\"], \"links\": [[\"school\", \"school\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"domus\"}], \"tags\": [\"declension-1\", \"feminine\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"la:Law\"], \"glosses\": [\"an estate (sometimes distinct from pecūnia and possibly restricted to rēs mancipī)\"], \"links\": [[\"law\", \"law#English\"], [\"estate\", \"estate\"], [\"pecūnia\", \"pecunia#Latin\"], [\"rēs mancipī\", \"res mancipi#Latin\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(law) an estate (sometimes distinct from pecūnia and possibly restricted to rēs mancipī)\"], \"tags\": [\"declension-1\", \"feminine\"], \"topics\": [\"law\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/faˈmi.li.a/\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[fäˈmɪlʲiä]\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/faˈmi.li.a/\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[fäˈmiːliä]\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}], \"word\": \"familia\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "familia",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.