"famulus" meaning in Latin

See famulus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈfa.mu.lus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈfämʊɫ̪ʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈfa.mu.lus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈfäːmulus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From earlier famelus, from Proto-Italic *famelos (“slave”) (whence Oscan 𐌚𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌋 (famel, “slave”)), from earlier *θamelos; probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to do, put, place”). Probably as a backformation from the predecessor of familia (see there for details). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*dʰeh₁-}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*famelos||slave}} Proto-Italic *famelos (“slave”), {{cog|osc|𐌚𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌋||slave}} Oscan 𐌚𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌋 (famel, “slave”), {{der|la|ine-pro|*dʰeh₁-||to do, put, place}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to do, put, place”) Head templates: {{la-adj|famulus}} famulus (feminine famula, neuter famulum); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|famulus}} Forms: famula [feminine], famulum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], famulus [masculine, nominative, singular], famula [feminine, nominative, singular], famulum [neuter, nominative, singular], famulī [masculine, nominative, plural], famulae [feminine, nominative, plural], famula [neuter, nominative, plural], famulī [genitive, masculine, singular], famulae [feminine, genitive, singular], famulī [genitive, neuter, singular], famulōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], famulārum [feminine, genitive, plural], famulōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], famulō [dative, masculine, singular], famulae [dative, feminine, singular], famulō [dative, neuter, singular], famulīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], famulum [accusative, masculine, singular], famulam [accusative, feminine, singular], famulum [accusative, neuter, singular], famulōs [accusative, masculine, plural], famulās [accusative, feminine, plural], famula [accusative, neuter, plural], famulō [ablative, masculine, singular], famulā [ablative, feminine, singular], famulō [ablative, neuter, singular], famulīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], famule [masculine, singular, vocative], famula [feminine, singular, vocative], famulum [neuter, singular, vocative], famulī [masculine, plural, vocative], famulae [feminine, plural, vocative], famula [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. (figurative) serving, servile Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2, figuratively Categories (topical): Male people Derived forms: famulanter, famulāris, famulitās, famulitium, famulor Related terms: familia, familiāris, familiāritās, familiāricus
    Sense id: en-famulus-la-adj-eLjerEUJ Disambiguation of Male people: 46 54 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 79 21 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: famul

Noun

IPA: /ˈfa.mu.lus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈfämʊɫ̪ʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈfa.mu.lus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈfäːmulus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From earlier famelus, from Proto-Italic *famelos (“slave”) (whence Oscan 𐌚𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌋 (famel, “slave”)), from earlier *θamelos; probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to do, put, place”). Probably as a backformation from the predecessor of familia (see there for details). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*dʰeh₁-}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*famelos||slave}} Proto-Italic *famelos (“slave”), {{cog|osc|𐌚𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌋||slave}} Oscan 𐌚𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌋 (famel, “slave”), {{der|la|ine-pro|*dʰeh₁-||to do, put, place}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to do, put, place”) Head templates: {{la-noun|famulus<2>|f=famula}} famulus m (genitive famulī, feminine famula); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|famulus<2>}} Forms: famulī [genitive], famula [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], famulus [nominative, singular], famulī [nominative, plural], famulī [genitive, singular], famulōrum [genitive, plural], famulō [dative, singular], famulīs [dative, plural], famulum [accusative, singular], famulōs [accusative, plural], famulō [ablative, singular], famulīs [ablative, plural], famule [singular, vocative], famulī [plural, vocative]
  1. a servant, slave Tags: declension-2, masculine Categories (topical): Male people, Occupations
    Sense id: en-famulus-la-noun-vyGJnFcN Disambiguation of Male people: 46 54 Disambiguation of Occupations: 43 57 Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: famul

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*famelos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "slave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *famelos (“slave”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "𐌚𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌋",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slave"
      },
      "expansion": "Oscan 𐌚𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌋 (famel, “slave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to do, put, place"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to do, put, place”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier famelus, from Proto-Italic *famelos (“slave”) (whence Oscan 𐌚𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌋 (famel, “slave”)), from earlier *θamelos; probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to do, put, place”). Probably as a backformation from the predecessor of familia (see there for details).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "famulī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famula",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famulus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famulī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famulī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famulōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famulō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famulum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famulōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famulō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famulī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "famulus<2>",
        "f": "famula"
      },
      "expansion": "famulus m (genitive famulī, feminine famula); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "famulus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "la:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "la:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "together with thy servant, our Pope, N.,",
          "text": "ūnā cum famulō tuō, pāpā nostrō, N.,",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a servant, slave"
      ],
      "id": "en-famulus-la-noun-vyGJnFcN",
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ],
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfa.mu.lus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfämʊɫ̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfa.mu.lus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfäːmulus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "famul"
    }
  ],
  "word": "famulus"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "famull",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: famull",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: famull"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "famulus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: famulus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: famulus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Famulus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Famulus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Famulus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "famulo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: famulo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: famulo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "fâmulo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: fâmulo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: fâmulo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "фа́мулус",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: фа́мулус (fámulus)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: фа́мулус (fámulus)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "fámulo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: fámulo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: fámulo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sva",
            "2": "ფა̈მლი",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Svan: ფა̈მლი (pämli), ფამლი (pamli)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Svan: ფა̈მლი (pämli), ფამლი (pamli)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*famelos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "slave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *famelos (“slave”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "𐌚𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌋",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slave"
      },
      "expansion": "Oscan 𐌚𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌋 (famel, “slave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to do, put, place"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to do, put, place”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier famelus, from Proto-Italic *famelos (“slave”) (whence Oscan 𐌚𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌋 (famel, “slave”)), from earlier *θamelos; probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to do, put, place”). Probably as a backformation from the predecessor of familia (see there for details).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "famula",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famulum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famulus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famulum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famulī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famulī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famulī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famulōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famulārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famulōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famulō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famulō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famulum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famulam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famulum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famulōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famulās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famulō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famulā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famulō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famulum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famulī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "famulus"
      },
      "expansion": "famulus (feminine famula, neuter famulum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "famulus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "la:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "famulanter"
        },
        {
          "word": "famulāris"
        },
        {
          "word": "famulitās"
        },
        {
          "word": "famulitium"
        },
        {
          "word": "famulor"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "serving, servile"
      ],
      "id": "en-famulus-la-adj-eLjerEUJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "serving",
          "serving"
        ],
        [
          "servile",
          "servile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) serving, servile"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "familia"
        },
        {
          "word": "familiāris"
        },
        {
          "word": "familiāritās"
        },
        {
          "word": "familiāricus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfa.mu.lus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfämʊɫ̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfa.mu.lus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfäːmulus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "famul"
    }
  ],
  "word": "famulus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Male people",
    "la:Occupations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*famelos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "slave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *famelos (“slave”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "𐌚𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌋",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slave"
      },
      "expansion": "Oscan 𐌚𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌋 (famel, “slave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to do, put, place"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to do, put, place”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier famelus, from Proto-Italic *famelos (“slave”) (whence Oscan 𐌚𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌋 (famel, “slave”)), from earlier *θamelos; probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to do, put, place”). Probably as a backformation from the predecessor of familia (see there for details).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "famulī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famula",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famulus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famulī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famulī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famulōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famulō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famulum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famulōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famulō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famulī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "famulus<2>",
        "f": "famula"
      },
      "expansion": "famulus m (genitive famulī, feminine famula); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "famulus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "together with thy servant, our Pope, N.,",
          "text": "ūnā cum famulō tuō, pāpā nostrō, N.,",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a servant, slave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ],
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfa.mu.lus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfämʊɫ̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfa.mu.lus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfäːmulus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "famul"
    }
  ],
  "word": "famulus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Male people",
    "la:Occupations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "famulanter"
    },
    {
      "word": "famulāris"
    },
    {
      "word": "famulitās"
    },
    {
      "word": "famulitium"
    },
    {
      "word": "famulor"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "famull",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: famull",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: famull"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "famulus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: famulus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: famulus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Famulus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Famulus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Famulus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "famulo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: famulo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: famulo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "fâmulo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: fâmulo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: fâmulo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "фа́мулус",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: фа́мулус (fámulus)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: фа́мулус (fámulus)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "fámulo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: fámulo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: fámulo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sva",
            "2": "ფა̈მლი",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Svan: ფა̈მლი (pämli), ფამლი (pamli)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Svan: ფა̈მლი (pämli), ფამლი (pamli)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*famelos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "slave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *famelos (“slave”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "𐌚𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌋",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slave"
      },
      "expansion": "Oscan 𐌚𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌋 (famel, “slave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to do, put, place"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to do, put, place”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier famelus, from Proto-Italic *famelos (“slave”) (whence Oscan 𐌚𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌋 (famel, “slave”)), from earlier *θamelos; probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to do, put, place”). Probably as a backformation from the predecessor of familia (see there for details).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "famula",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famulum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famulus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famulum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famulī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famulī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famulī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famulōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famulārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famulōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famulō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famulō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famulum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famulam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famulum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famulōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famulās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famulō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famulā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famulō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famulum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famulī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "famulus"
      },
      "expansion": "famulus (feminine famula, neuter famulum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "famulus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "familia"
    },
    {
      "word": "familiāris"
    },
    {
      "word": "familiāritās"
    },
    {
      "word": "familiāricus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "serving, servile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serving",
          "serving"
        ],
        [
          "servile",
          "servile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) serving, servile"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfa.mu.lus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfämʊɫ̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfa.mu.lus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfäːmulus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "famul"
    }
  ],
  "word": "famulus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for famulus meaning in Latin (10.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.