See sukunimi on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "suku",
"3": "nimi",
"t1": "family",
"t2": "name"
},
"expansion": "suku (“family”) + nimi (“name”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "suku (“family”) + nimi (“name”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-ovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "7/ovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimeä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimessä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimissä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimestä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimistä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimeen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimellä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimillä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimeltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimiltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimenä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukuniminä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimeksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimettä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimittä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-ovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "7/ovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-ovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimeäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimiäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimessäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimissäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimestäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimistäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimeeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimelläni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimilläni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimeltäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimiltäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimelleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimenäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukuniminäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimekseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimettäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimittäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-ovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimeäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimiäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimessäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimissäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimestäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimistäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimeesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimelläsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimilläsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimeltäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimiltäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimellesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimenäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukuniminäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimeksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimettäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimittäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukuniminesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-ovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimeämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimiämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimessämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimissämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimestämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimistämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimeemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimellämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimillämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimeltämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimiltämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimellemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimenämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukuniminämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimeksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimettämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimittämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukuniminemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-ovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimeänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimiänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimessänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimissänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimestänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimistänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimeenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimellänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimillänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimeltänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimiltänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimellenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimenänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukuniminänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimeksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimettänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimittänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukuniminenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-ovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimiensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimeään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimeänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimiään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimiänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimessään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimessänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimissään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimissänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimestään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimestänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimistään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimistänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimeensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimiinsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimellään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimellänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimillään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimillänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimeltään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimeltänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimiltään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimiltänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimelleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimellensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimillensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimenään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimenänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukuniminään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukuniminänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimekseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimeksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimiksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimettään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimettänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimittään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimittänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukuniminensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sukunimi",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sukunimi",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sukunim",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "ä"
},
"name": "fi-decl-ovi"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish ovi-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Onomastics",
"orig": "fi:Onomastics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Names",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sukunimikaima"
},
{
"word": "sukunimilaki"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surname, family name, last name"
],
"id": "en-sukunimi-fi-noun-xaujOD6K",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"family name",
"family name"
],
[
"last name",
"last name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsukuˌnimi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ukuˌnimi]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-imi"
}
],
"word": "sukunimi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suku",
"3": "nimi",
"t1": "family",
"t2": "name"
},
"expansion": "suku (“family”) + nimi (“name”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "sukunimi"
},
"expansion": "Finnish sukunimi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From suku (“family”) + nimi (“name”). Akin to Finnish sukunimi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/lehti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "5/lehti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimmiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimilöin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimmiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimijä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimilöjä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimmee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimmii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimilöihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimilöis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimilöist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimilöille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimilöil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimilöilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimilöiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimennä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimmeen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukuniminnä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimilöinnä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimmiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimilöin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukuniment",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimilöint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sukunimi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧ku‧ni‧mi"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Onomastics",
"orig": "izh:Onomastics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Names",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surname, last name"
],
"id": "en-sukunimi-izh-noun-v5OwBpVv",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"last name",
"last name"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "familia"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsukuˌnimi/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ukuˌnimi]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsukuˌnimi/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃuɡ̊uˌnimi]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-imi"
}
],
"word": "sukunimi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "suku",
"3": "nimi"
},
"expansion": "suku + nimi",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "suku + nimi",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vot-decl/nimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "VII/nimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimed",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunime",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimije",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimmiä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimiite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimmese",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimiise",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimez",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimiiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimiisse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimiile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimelle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimiille",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimelte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimiilte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimessi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimiissi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sukunimi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧ku‧ni‧mi"
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic nimi-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surname, family name"
],
"id": "en-sukunimi-vot-noun-tOEpyRDJ",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"family name",
"family name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsukuˌnimi/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsukuˌnʲimʲi]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-imi"
}
],
"word": "sukunimi"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "sukunimikaima"
},
{
"word": "sukunimilaki"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "suku",
"3": "nimi",
"t1": "family",
"t2": "name"
},
"expansion": "suku (“family”) + nimi (“name”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "suku (“family”) + nimi (“name”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-ovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "7/ovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimeä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimessä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimissä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimestä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimistä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimeen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimellä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimillä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimeltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimiltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimenä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukuniminä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimeksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimettä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimittä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-ovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "7/ovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-ovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimeäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimiäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimessäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimissäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimestäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimistäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimeeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimelläni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimilläni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimeltäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimiltäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimelleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimenäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukuniminäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimekseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimettäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimittäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-ovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimeäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimiäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimessäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimissäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimestäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimistäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimeesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimelläsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimilläsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimeltäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimiltäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimellesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimenäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukuniminäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimeksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimettäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimittäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukuniminesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-ovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimeämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimiämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimessämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimissämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimestämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimistämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimeemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimellämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimillämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimeltämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimiltämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimellemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimenämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukuniminämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimeksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimettämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimittämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukuniminemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-ovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimeänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimiänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimessänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimissänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimestänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimistänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimeenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimellänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimillänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimeltänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimiltänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimellenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimenänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukuniminänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimeksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimettänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimittänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukuniminenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-ovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimiensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimeään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimeänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimiään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimiänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimessään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimessänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimissään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimissänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimestään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimestänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimistään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimistänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimeensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimiinsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimellään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimellänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimillään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimillänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimeltään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimeltänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimiltään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimiltänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimelleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimellensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimillensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimenään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimenänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukuniminään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukuniminänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimekseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimeksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimiksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimettään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimettänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimittään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimittänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukuniminensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sukunimi",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sukunimi",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sukunim",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "ä"
},
"name": "fi-decl-ovi"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 4-syllable words",
"Finnish compound terms",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish ovi-type nominals",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/imi",
"Rhymes:Finnish/imi/4 syllables",
"fi:Onomastics"
],
"glosses": [
"surname, family name, last name"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"family name",
"family name"
],
[
"last name",
"last name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsukuˌnimi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ukuˌnimi]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-imi"
}
],
"word": "sukunimi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suku",
"3": "nimi",
"t1": "family",
"t2": "name"
},
"expansion": "suku (“family”) + nimi (“name”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "sukunimi"
},
"expansion": "Finnish sukunimi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From suku (“family”) + nimi (“name”). Akin to Finnish sukunimi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/lehti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "5/lehti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimmiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimilöin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimmiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimijä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimilöjä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimmee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimmii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimilöihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimilöis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimilöist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimilöille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimilöil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimilöilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimilöiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimennä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimmeen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukuniminnä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimilöinnä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimmiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimilöin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukuniment",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimilöint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sukunimi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧ku‧ni‧mi"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian compound terms",
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/imi",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/imi/4 syllables",
"izh:Onomastics"
],
"glosses": [
"surname, last name"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"last name",
"last name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsukuˌnimi/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ukuˌnimi]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsukuˌnimi/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃuɡ̊uˌnimi]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-imi"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "familia"
}
],
"word": "sukunimi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "suku",
"3": "nimi"
},
"expansion": "suku + nimi",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "suku + nimi",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vot-decl/nimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "VII/nimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimed",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunime",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimije",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimmiä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimiite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimmese",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimiise",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimez",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimiiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimiisse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimiile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimelle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimiille",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimelte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimiilte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimessi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunimiissi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sukunimi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧ku‧ni‧mi"
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Votic/imi",
"Rhymes:Votic/imi/4 syllables",
"Votic compound terms",
"Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"Votic lemmas",
"Votic nimi-type nominals",
"Votic nouns",
"Votic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"surname, family name"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"family name",
"family name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsukuˌnimi/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsukuˌnʲimʲi]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-imi"
}
],
"word": "sukunimi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sukunimi meaning in All languages combined (27.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Votic]; cleaned text: ^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) ^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive., style: //vot-decl-notes//NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"sukunimi"
],
"section": "Votic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sukunimi",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.