"familia" meaning in English

See familia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /fəˈmɪlɪə/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-familia.wav [Southern-England] Forms: familiae [plural]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin familia (“family”). Doublet of family. Etymology templates: {{lbor|en|la|familia|t=family}} Learned borrowing from Latin familia (“family”), {{dbt|en|family}} Doublet of family Head templates: {{en-noun|familiae}} familia (plural familiae)
  1. (historical) A household or religious community under one head, regarded as a unit. Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-familia-en-noun-6~ILnheg
  2. (Roman law) The paterfamilias, his legitimate descendants and their wives, all persons adopted into his family and their wives, and all slaves belonging to the household. Tags: Roman Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-familia-en-noun-EuzXSWsN Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 19 81 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 14 86 Topics: law

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for familia meaning in English (2.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "familia",
        "t": "family"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin familia (“family”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "family"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of family",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin familia (“family”). Doublet of family.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "familiae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "familiae"
      },
      "expansion": "familia (plural familiae)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2007, Ada I. Engebrigtsen, Exploring Gypsiness, page 117",
          "text": "Joska's elder brother Phuro was, however, seen as the leader of his familia. As one of the oldest males in the hamlet, with a familia that consisted of sons, bora and sons-in-law, Phuro's position as head of his familia was given by his age and by his authority as father.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A household or religious community under one head, regarded as a unit."
      ],
      "id": "en-familia-en-noun-6~ILnheg",
      "links": [
        [
          "household",
          "household"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A household or religious community under one head, regarded as a unit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The paterfamilias, his legitimate descendants and their wives, all persons adopted into his family and their wives, and all slaves belonging to the household."
      ],
      "id": "en-familia-en-noun-EuzXSWsN",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "paterfamilias",
          "paterfamilias"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Roman law) The paterfamilias, his legitimate descendants and their wives, all persons adopted into his family and their wives, and all slaves belonging to the household."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fəˈmɪlɪə/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "familiar (some non-rhotic accents)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-familia.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-familia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-familia.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-familia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-familia.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "familia"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English learned borrowings from Latin",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English unadapted borrowings from Latin",
    "sw:Family"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "familia",
        "t": "family"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin familia (“family”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "family"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of family",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin familia (“family”). Doublet of family.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "familiae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "familiae"
      },
      "expansion": "familia (plural familiae)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2007, Ada I. Engebrigtsen, Exploring Gypsiness, page 117",
          "text": "Joska's elder brother Phuro was, however, seen as the leader of his familia. As one of the oldest males in the hamlet, with a familia that consisted of sons, bora and sons-in-law, Phuro's position as head of his familia was given by his age and by his authority as father.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A household or religious community under one head, regarded as a unit."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "household",
          "household"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A household or religious community under one head, regarded as a unit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The paterfamilias, his legitimate descendants and their wives, all persons adopted into his family and their wives, and all slaves belonging to the household."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "paterfamilias",
          "paterfamilias"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Roman law) The paterfamilias, his legitimate descendants and their wives, all persons adopted into his family and their wives, and all slaves belonging to the household."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fəˈmɪlɪə/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "familiar (some non-rhotic accents)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-familia.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-familia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-familia.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-familia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-familia.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "familia"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.