See estimate on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ballpark estimate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cost estimate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Fermi estimate"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "aestimātus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin aestimātus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "*ais-temos",
"4": "",
"5": "one who cuts copper"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin *ais-temos (“one who cuts copper”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "estymatt",
"t": "reputed"
},
"expansion": "Middle English estymatt (“reputed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "doublet"
},
"expansion": "doublet",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "esteem",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "esteem",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin aestimātus, past participle of aestimō, older form aestumō (“to value, rate, esteem”); from Old Latin *ais-temos (“one who cuts copper”), meaning one in the Roman Republic who mints money. Compare Middle English estymatt (“reputed”). See also the doublet esteem, as well as aim.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estimates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "estimate (plural estimates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 31 9 26 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: esteem"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rough calculation or assessment of the value, size, or cost of something."
],
"id": "en-estimate-en-noun-JKrFAlgN",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "estimation"
},
{
"word": "appraisal"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "87 9 4",
"code": "bho",
"lang": "Bhojpuri",
"roman": "ākᵊlan",
"sense": "rough calculation or guess",
"word": "आकलन"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 9 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "presmjatane",
"sense": "rough calculation or guess",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пресмятане"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 9 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "priblizitelna ocenka",
"sense": "rough calculation or guess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "приблизителна оценка"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 9 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "rough calculation or guess",
"word": "估計"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 9 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gūjì",
"sense": "rough calculation or guess",
"word": "估计"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 9 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "rough calculation or guess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odhad"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 9 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "rough calculation or guess",
"word": "estimat"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 9 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rough calculation or guess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "schatting"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 9 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "rough calculation or guess",
"word": "hinnang"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 9 4",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "rough calculation or guess",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ætl"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 9 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rough calculation or guess",
"word": "arvio"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 9 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rough calculation or guess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estimation"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 9 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rough calculation or guess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schätzung"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 9 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rough calculation or guess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Abschätzung"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 9 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypologismós",
"sense": "rough calculation or guess",
"word": "υπολογισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 9 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "āklan",
"sense": "rough calculation or guess",
"word": "आकलन"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 9 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "anumān",
"sense": "rough calculation or guess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अनुमान"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 9 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rough calculation or guess",
"word": "becslés"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 9 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "rough calculation or guess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "áætlun"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 9 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "rough calculation or guess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meastachán"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 9 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rough calculation or guess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stima"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 9 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "suitei",
"sense": "rough calculation or guess",
"word": "推定"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 9 4",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "voulouka’na’",
"sense": "rough calculation or guess",
"word": "វោលោកនៈ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 9 4",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "takdir",
"sense": "rough calculation or guess",
"word": "تقدیر"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 9 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rough calculation or guess",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oszacowanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 9 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rough calculation or guess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estimativa"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 9 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rough calculation or guess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cálculo"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 9 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "rough calculation or guess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estimare"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 9 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "océnka",
"sense": "rough calculation or guess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "оце́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 9 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "rough calculation or guess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuairmse"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 9 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "rough calculation or guess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ocena"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 9 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rough calculation or guess",
"word": "presupuesto"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 9 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rough calculation or guess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estimación"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 9 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "rough calculation or guess",
"word": "uppskattning"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 9 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "rough calculation or guess",
"word": "skattning"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 9 4",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "añcanā",
"sense": "rough calculation or guess",
"word": "అంచనా"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 9 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ocínka",
"sense": "rough calculation or guess",
"word": "оці́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 9 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "koštórys",
"sense": "rough calculation or guess",
"word": "кошто́рис"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 9 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "rough calculation or guess",
"word": "ước lượng"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 9 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "rough calculation or guess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amcangyfrif"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 38 4 27 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 43 5 27 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 42 5 24 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 58 4 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bhojpuri translations",
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{
"_dis": "8 35 11 27 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "15 31 9 26 18",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "7 47 8 25 13",
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{
"_dis": "9 39 5 27 20",
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{
"_dis": "8 35 11 27 18",
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{
"_dis": "8 35 11 27 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "8 35 11 27 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 40 4 28 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "10 42 6 25 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 43 7 23 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 34 15 26 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "11 41 11 23 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
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{
"_dis": "8 35 11 27 18",
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"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
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{
"_dis": "8 34 11 31 17",
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"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
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{
"_dis": "9 44 5 25 16",
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{
"_dis": "9 44 5 25 16",
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"_dis": "8 39 11 25 17",
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{
"_dis": "7 33 9 30 21",
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{
"_dis": "8 33 12 28 19",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
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{
"_dis": "9 52 6 22 11",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
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{
"_dis": "19 36 12 21 12",
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"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
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{
"_dis": "11 40 8 25 17",
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{
"_dis": "8 36 11 27 18",
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{
"_dis": "7 33 9 29 22",
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{
"_dis": "8 32 10 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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{
"_dis": "8 35 11 27 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "9 44 5 25 16",
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"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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{
"_dis": "8 35 11 27 18",
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{
"_dis": "8 35 11 27 18",
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"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
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{
"_dis": "8 44 4 27 18",
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"_dis": "7 36 10 28 19",
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{
"_dis": "8 39 11 25 17",
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{
"_dis": "8 39 11 25 17",
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"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
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{
"_dis": "9 43 5 26 17",
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"name": "Terms with Tày translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "8 35 11 27 18",
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"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
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{
"_dis": "8 35 11 27 18",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "8 40 4 28 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "25 38 9 16 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1928, Lawrence R. Bourne, chapter 3, in Well Tackled!:",
"text": "“They know our boats will stand up to their work,” said Willison, “and that counts for a good deal. A low estimate from us doesn't mean scamped work, but just that we want to keep the yard busy over a slack time.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A document (or verbal notification) specifying how much a job is likely to cost."
],
"id": "en-estimate-en-noun-H7rW5cFC",
"links": [
[
"document",
"document"
],
[
"job",
"job"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(construction and business) A document (or verbal notification) specifying how much a job is likely to cost."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osmetka",
"sense": "(construction and business) a document specifying how much a job will probably cost",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "осметка"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kalkulacija",
"sense": "(construction and business) a document specifying how much a job will probably cost",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "калкулация"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(construction and business) a document specifying how much a job will probably cost",
"word": "arvio"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(construction and business) a document specifying how much a job will probably cost",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "devis"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(construction and business) a document specifying how much a job will probably cost",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kostenvoranschlag"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ektímisi",
"sense": "(construction and business) a document specifying how much a job will probably cost",
"word": "εκτίμηση"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(construction and business) a document specifying how much a job will probably cost",
"word": "költségbecslés"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(construction and business) a document specifying how much a job will probably cost",
"word": "költségvetés"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(construction and business) a document specifying how much a job will probably cost",
"word": "díjkalkuláció"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "(construction and business) a document specifying how much a job will probably cost",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kostnaðaráætlun"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "(construction and business) a document specifying how much a job will probably cost",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meastachán"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(construction and business) a document specifying how much a job will probably cost",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "preventivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "aakea’na’nie",
"sense": "(construction and business) a document specifying how much a job will probably cost",
"word": "អាគណនា"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(construction and business) a document specifying how much a job will probably cost",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kosztorys"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(construction and business) a document specifying how much a job will probably cost",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estimativa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(construction and business) a document specifying how much a job will probably cost",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "antecalculație"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(construction and business) a document specifying how much a job will probably cost",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"rare"
],
"word": "antecalcul"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sméta",
"sense": "(construction and business) a document specifying how much a job will probably cost",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сме́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rasčót",
"sense": "(construction and business) a document specifying how much a job will probably cost",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "расчёт"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "koštórys",
"sense": "(construction and business) a document specifying how much a job will probably cost",
"word": "кошто́рис"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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{
"_dis": "8 33 12 28 19",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992, Louis de Branges, “The convergence of Euler functions”, in Journal of Functional Analysis, →DOI, page 185:",
"text": "The desired norm estimate is now obtained from the identity... [referring to an earlier statement saying that a certain norm is less than or equal to a certain expression]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An upper limitation on some positive quantity."
],
"id": "en-estimate-en-noun-Oi1hfnZ8"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛs.tɪ.mət/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛs.tɪˌmeɪt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛs.tə.mət/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-estimate-noun.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/En-us-estimate-noun.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛs.təˌmeɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-estimate-verb.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/En-us-estimate-verb.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "æstimate"
}
],
"word": "estimate"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "estimable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "underestimate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "overestimate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "estimation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "aestimātus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin aestimātus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "*ais-temos",
"4": "",
"5": "one who cuts copper"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin *ais-temos (“one who cuts copper”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "estymatt",
"t": "reputed"
},
"expansion": "Middle English estymatt (“reputed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "doublet"
},
"expansion": "doublet",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "esteem",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "esteem",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin aestimātus, past participle of aestimō, older form aestumō (“to value, rate, esteem”); from Old Latin *ais-temos (“one who cuts copper”), meaning one in the Roman Republic who mints money. Compare Middle English estymatt (“reputed”). See also the doublet esteem, as well as aim.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estimates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estimating",
"tags": [
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"present"
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},
{
"form": "estimated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "estimated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "estimate (third-person singular simple present estimates, present participle estimating, simple past and past participle estimated)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 31 9 26 18",
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"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "8 34 11 31 17",
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"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "7 33 9 30 21",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "8 33 12 28 19",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "8 32 10 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1965, Ian Hacking, Logic of Statistical Inference:",
"text": "I estimate that I need 400 board feet of lumber to complete a job, and then order 350 because I do not want a surplus, or perhaps order 450 because I do not want to make any subsequent orders.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Alexander J. Field, Gregory Clark, William A. Sundstrom, Research in Economic History:",
"text": "Higher real prices for durables are estimated to have reduced their consumption per capita by 1.09% in 1930, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To calculate roughly, often from imperfect data."
],
"id": "en-estimate-en-verb-YvxZumiX",
"links": [
[
"calculate",
"calculate"
],
[
"imperfect",
"imperfect"
],
[
"data",
"data"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ocenjavam",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "оценявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "presmjatam",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "пресмятам"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "估計"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gūjì",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "估计"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "預估"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yùgū",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "预估"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "預計"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yùjì",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "预计"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gūsuàn",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "估算"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "odhadnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "estimere"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "schatten"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "arvioida"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "estimer"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "abschätzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "schätzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ektimó",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "εκτιμώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "āklan",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आकलन"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "anumān",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अनुमान"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "becsül"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "áætla"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "meas"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "stimare"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tvəə stʰe’te’",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "ធ្វើស្ថិតិ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kat smaan",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "កាត់ស្មាន"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kʊənna’nie",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "គណនា"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "anslå"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "estimere"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "anslå"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "estimere"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "pinsian"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "oramak",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "اورامق"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "taxmin zadan",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "تخمین زدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "szacować"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "estimar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "océnivatʹ",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оце́нивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ocenítʹ",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оцени́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "oceniti"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "estimar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "uppskatta"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "añcanā vēyu",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "అంచనా వేయు"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gà",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "กะ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tyz",
"lang": "Tày",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "ấn"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tyz",
"lang": "Tày",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "cay mà"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tyz",
"lang": "Tày",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "ưởm"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ocínjuvaty",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "оці́нювати"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "ước lượng"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amcangyfrif"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 33 9 29 22",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 32 10 34 16",
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{
"ref": "1691, [John Locke], Some Considerations of the Consequences of the Lowering of Interest, and Raising the Value of Money. […], London: […] Awnsham and John Churchill, […], published 1692, →OCLC:",
"text": "It is by the weight of silver, and not the name of the piece, that men estimate commodities and exchange them.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1870, John Campbell Shairp, Culture and Religion in Some of Their Relations:",
"text": "It is always very difficult to estimate the age in which you are living.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To judge and form an opinion of the value of, from imperfect data."
],
"id": "en-estimate-en-verb-v83EJWh8"
}
],
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛs.tɪˌmeɪt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛs.tə.mət/"
},
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"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "æstimate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "appraise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "assess"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "approximate"
}
],
"word": "estimate"
}
{
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{
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],
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{
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-estimate-it-verb-WRf09CHD",
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},
{
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[
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"lang_code": "it",
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{
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-estimate-it-verb-sGtFdh9S",
"links": [
[
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]
],
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"form-of",
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}
],
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{
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],
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],
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],
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[
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[
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],
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}
],
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"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
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"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tày translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Mathematics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ballpark estimate"
},
{
"word": "cost estimate"
},
{
"word": "Fermi estimate"
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},
{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "one who cuts copper"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin *ais-temos (“one who cuts copper”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "estymatt",
"t": "reputed"
},
"expansion": "Middle English estymatt (“reputed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "doublet"
},
"expansion": "doublet",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "esteem",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "esteem",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin aestimātus, past participle of aestimō, older form aestumō (“to value, rate, esteem”); from Old Latin *ais-temos (“one who cuts copper”), meaning one in the Roman Republic who mints money. Compare Middle English estymatt (“reputed”). See also the doublet esteem, as well as aim.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estimates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "estimate (plural estimates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with manual fragments"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: esteem"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rough calculation or assessment of the value, size, or cost of something."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "estimation"
},
{
"word": "appraisal"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with manual fragments",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1928, Lawrence R. Bourne, chapter 3, in Well Tackled!:",
"text": "“They know our boats will stand up to their work,” said Willison, “and that counts for a good deal. A low estimate from us doesn't mean scamped work, but just that we want to keep the yard busy over a slack time.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A document (or verbal notification) specifying how much a job is likely to cost."
],
"links": [
[
"document",
"document"
],
[
"job",
"job"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(construction and business) A document (or verbal notification) specifying how much a job is likely to cost."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992, Louis de Branges, “The convergence of Euler functions”, in Journal of Functional Analysis, →DOI, page 185:",
"text": "The desired norm estimate is now obtained from the identity... [referring to an earlier statement saying that a certain norm is less than or equal to a certain expression]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An upper limitation on some positive quantity."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛs.tɪ.mət/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛs.tɪˌmeɪt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛs.tə.mət/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-estimate-noun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/En-us-estimate-noun.ogg/En-us-estimate-noun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/En-us-estimate-noun.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛs.təˌmeɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-estimate-verb.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/En-us-estimate-verb.ogg/En-us-estimate-verb.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/En-us-estimate-verb.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "æstimate"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bho",
"lang": "Bhojpuri",
"roman": "ākᵊlan",
"sense": "rough calculation or guess",
"word": "आकलन"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "presmjatane",
"sense": "rough calculation or guess",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пресмятане"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "priblizitelna ocenka",
"sense": "rough calculation or guess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "приблизителна оценка"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "rough calculation or guess",
"word": "估計"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gūjì",
"sense": "rough calculation or guess",
"word": "估计"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "rough calculation or guess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odhad"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "rough calculation or guess",
"word": "estimat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rough calculation or guess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "schatting"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "rough calculation or guess",
"word": "hinnang"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "rough calculation or guess",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ætl"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rough calculation or guess",
"word": "arvio"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rough calculation or guess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estimation"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rough calculation or guess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schätzung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rough calculation or guess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Abschätzung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypologismós",
"sense": "rough calculation or guess",
"word": "υπολογισμός"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "āklan",
"sense": "rough calculation or guess",
"word": "आकलन"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "anumān",
"sense": "rough calculation or guess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अनुमान"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rough calculation or guess",
"word": "becslés"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "rough calculation or guess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "áætlun"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "rough calculation or guess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meastachán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rough calculation or guess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stima"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "suitei",
"sense": "rough calculation or guess",
"word": "推定"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "voulouka’na’",
"sense": "rough calculation or guess",
"word": "វោលោកនៈ"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "takdir",
"sense": "rough calculation or guess",
"word": "تقدیر"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rough calculation or guess",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oszacowanie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rough calculation or guess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estimativa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rough calculation or guess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cálculo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "rough calculation or guess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estimare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "océnka",
"sense": "rough calculation or guess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "оце́нка"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "rough calculation or guess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuairmse"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "rough calculation or guess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ocena"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rough calculation or guess",
"word": "presupuesto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rough calculation or guess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estimación"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "rough calculation or guess",
"word": "uppskattning"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "rough calculation or guess",
"word": "skattning"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "añcanā",
"sense": "rough calculation or guess",
"word": "అంచనా"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ocínka",
"sense": "rough calculation or guess",
"word": "оці́нка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "koštórys",
"sense": "rough calculation or guess",
"word": "кошто́рис"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "rough calculation or guess",
"word": "ước lượng"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "rough calculation or guess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amcangyfrif"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osmetka",
"sense": "(construction and business) a document specifying how much a job will probably cost",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "осметка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kalkulacija",
"sense": "(construction and business) a document specifying how much a job will probably cost",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "калкулация"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(construction and business) a document specifying how much a job will probably cost",
"word": "arvio"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(construction and business) a document specifying how much a job will probably cost",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "devis"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(construction and business) a document specifying how much a job will probably cost",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kostenvoranschlag"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ektímisi",
"sense": "(construction and business) a document specifying how much a job will probably cost",
"word": "εκτίμηση"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(construction and business) a document specifying how much a job will probably cost",
"word": "költségbecslés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(construction and business) a document specifying how much a job will probably cost",
"word": "költségvetés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(construction and business) a document specifying how much a job will probably cost",
"word": "díjkalkuláció"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "(construction and business) a document specifying how much a job will probably cost",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kostnaðaráætlun"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "(construction and business) a document specifying how much a job will probably cost",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meastachán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(construction and business) a document specifying how much a job will probably cost",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "preventivo"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "aakea’na’nie",
"sense": "(construction and business) a document specifying how much a job will probably cost",
"word": "អាគណនា"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(construction and business) a document specifying how much a job will probably cost",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kosztorys"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(construction and business) a document specifying how much a job will probably cost",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estimativa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(construction and business) a document specifying how much a job will probably cost",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "antecalculație"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(construction and business) a document specifying how much a job will probably cost",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"rare"
],
"word": "antecalcul"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sméta",
"sense": "(construction and business) a document specifying how much a job will probably cost",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сме́та"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rasčót",
"sense": "(construction and business) a document specifying how much a job will probably cost",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "расчёт"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "koštórys",
"sense": "(construction and business) a document specifying how much a job will probably cost",
"word": "кошто́рис"
}
],
"word": "estimate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English reporting verbs",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old Latin",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bhojpuri translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tày translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Mathematics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "estimable"
},
{
"word": "underestimate"
},
{
"word": "overestimate"
},
{
"word": "estimation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "aestimātus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin aestimātus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "*ais-temos",
"4": "",
"5": "one who cuts copper"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin *ais-temos (“one who cuts copper”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "estymatt",
"t": "reputed"
},
"expansion": "Middle English estymatt (“reputed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "doublet"
},
"expansion": "doublet",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "esteem",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "esteem",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin aestimātus, past participle of aestimō, older form aestumō (“to value, rate, esteem”); from Old Latin *ais-temos (“one who cuts copper”), meaning one in the Roman Republic who mints money. Compare Middle English estymatt (“reputed”). See also the doublet esteem, as well as aim.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estimates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estimating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "estimated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "estimated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "estimate (third-person singular simple present estimates, present participle estimating, simple past and past participle estimated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1965, Ian Hacking, Logic of Statistical Inference:",
"text": "I estimate that I need 400 board feet of lumber to complete a job, and then order 350 because I do not want a surplus, or perhaps order 450 because I do not want to make any subsequent orders.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Alexander J. Field, Gregory Clark, William A. Sundstrom, Research in Economic History:",
"text": "Higher real prices for durables are estimated to have reduced their consumption per capita by 1.09% in 1930, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To calculate roughly, often from imperfect data."
],
"links": [
[
"calculate",
"calculate"
],
[
"imperfect",
"imperfect"
],
[
"data",
"data"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1691, [John Locke], Some Considerations of the Consequences of the Lowering of Interest, and Raising the Value of Money. […], London: […] Awnsham and John Churchill, […], published 1692, →OCLC:",
"text": "It is by the weight of silver, and not the name of the piece, that men estimate commodities and exchange them.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1870, John Campbell Shairp, Culture and Religion in Some of Their Relations:",
"text": "It is always very difficult to estimate the age in which you are living.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To judge and form an opinion of the value of, from imperfect data."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛs.tɪ.mət/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛs.tɪˌmeɪt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛs.tə.mət/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-estimate-noun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/En-us-estimate-noun.ogg/En-us-estimate-noun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/En-us-estimate-noun.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛs.təˌmeɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-estimate-verb.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/En-us-estimate-verb.ogg/En-us-estimate-verb.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/En-us-estimate-verb.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "appraise"
},
{
"word": "assess"
},
{
"word": "approximate"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "æstimate"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ocenjavam",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "оценявам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "presmjatam",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "пресмятам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "估計"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gūjì",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "估计"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "預估"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yùgū",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "预估"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "預計"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yùjì",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "预计"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gūsuàn",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "估算"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "odhadnout"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "estimere"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "schatten"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "arvioida"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "estimer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "abschätzen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "schätzen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ektimó",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "εκτιμώ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "āklan",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आकलन"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "anumān",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अनुमान"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "becsül"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "áætla"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "meas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "stimare"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tvəə stʰe’te’",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "ធ្វើស្ថិតិ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kat smaan",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "កាត់ស្មាន"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kʊənna’nie",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "គណនា"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "anslå"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "estimere"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "anslå"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "estimere"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "pinsian"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "oramak",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "اورامق"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "taxmin zadan",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "تخمین زدن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "szacować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "estimar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "océnivatʹ",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оце́нивать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ocenítʹ",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оцени́ть"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "oceniti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "estimar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "uppskatta"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "añcanā vēyu",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "అంచనా వేయు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gà",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "กะ"
},
{
"code": "tyz",
"lang": "Tày",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "ấn"
},
{
"code": "tyz",
"lang": "Tày",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "cay mà"
},
{
"code": "tyz",
"lang": "Tày",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "ưởm"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ocínjuvaty",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "оці́нювати"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"word": "ước lượng"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to calculate roughly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amcangyfrif"
}
],
"word": "estimate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian past participle forms",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "estimate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "estimare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of estimare:",
"second-person plural present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"estimare",
"estimare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "estimare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of estimare:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"estimare",
"estimare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "estimate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian past participle forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "estimate f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "estimato"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of estimato"
],
"links": [
[
"estimato",
"estimato#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "estimate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "estimate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "estimar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of estimar combined with te"
],
"links": [
[
"estimar",
"estimar#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "estimate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for estimate meaning in All languages combined (25.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.