See estimation on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for estimation meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "estimate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ballpark estimation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "estimation theory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "re-estimation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "estimacioun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English estimacioun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "estimacion"
},
"expansion": "estimacion",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estimacion"
},
"expansion": "Old French estimacion",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "aestimatio"
},
"expansion": "Latin aestimatio",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "estimate",
"3": "ion",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "estimate + -ion",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English estimacioun, estimacion, from Old French estimacion, from Latin aestimatio.\nMorphologically estimate + -ion",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estimations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "estimation (countable and uncountable, plural estimations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "esteem"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "According to my estimations, we should get to the border in five hours, give or take.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The publisher made an estimation on the potential value of the new novel.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The process of making an estimate."
],
"id": "en-estimation-en-noun-IKZw9myK",
"links": [
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"estimate",
"estimate"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "87 11 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ocenjavane",
"sense": "the process of making an estimate",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "оценяване"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 11 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "presmjatane",
"sense": "the process of making an estimate",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пресмятане"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 11 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the process of making an estimate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estimació"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 11 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the process of making an estimate",
"word": "estimation"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 11 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the process of making an estimate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estimación"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 11 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ektímisi",
"sense": "the process of making an estimate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εκτίμηση"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 11 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the process of making an estimate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "becslés"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 11 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the process of making an estimate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stima"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 11 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mitsumori",
"sense": "the process of making an estimate",
"word": "見積り"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 11 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eorim",
"sense": "the process of making an estimate",
"word": "어림"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 11 2",
"alt": "推定",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chujeong",
"sense": "the process of making an estimate",
"word": "추정"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 11 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the process of making an estimate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taxatio"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 11 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "san",
"sense": "the process of making an estimate",
"word": "صان"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 11 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bar-âvard",
"sense": "the process of making an estimate",
"word": "برآورد"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 11 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the process of making an estimate",
"word": "estimare"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 11 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the process of making an estimate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tomhas"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 11 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the process of making an estimate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuairmse"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 11 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the process of making an estimate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barail"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 11 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the process of making an estimate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valoración"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 11 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the process of making an estimate",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "uppskattning"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 71 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 59 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The amount, extent, position, size, or value reached in an estimate."
],
"id": "en-estimation-en-noun-7b8l4UNa",
"links": [
[
"amount",
"amount"
],
[
"extent",
"extent"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"size",
"size"
],
[
"value",
"value"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "38 55 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ocenka",
"sense": "value reached in an estimate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "оценка"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 55 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "value reached in an estimate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estimación"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 55 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ektímisi",
"sense": "value reached in an estimate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εκτίμηση"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 55 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "value reached in an estimate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taxātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 55 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "value reached in an estimate",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "uppskattning"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "With that performance last night, you've gone up in the director's estimation.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Esteem or favourable regard."
],
"id": "en-estimation-en-noun-qfAebkcf",
"links": [
[
"Esteem",
"esteem"
],
[
"favourable",
"favourable"
],
[
"regard",
"regard"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɛs.tɪˈmeɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɛs.təˈmeɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌes.tɪˈmæɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-estimation.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-us-estimation.ogg/En-us-estimation.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/En-us-estimation.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "æstimation"
}
],
"word": "estimation"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "estimer",
"3": "-ation"
},
"expansion": "estimer + -ation",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From estimer + -ation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estimations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "estimation f (plural estimations)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -ation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 September 19, “Etats-Unis et Russie évoquent la présence de leurs avions respectifs dans le ciel syrien”, in Le Monde",
"text": "Selon les estimations des États-Unis, le déploiement russe en Syrie comprend, outre les chasseurs, des hélicoptères attaque Mil Mi-24 (Hind selon la classification de OTAN ) et de transport de troupe Mi-8 (Hip), de artillerie ainsi que 500 hommes de infanterie de marine sur une base aérienne en développement rapide proche du port de Lattaquié, cœur du pays alaouite, la base démographique du régime Assad dont les rebelles approchent.\nAccording to the estimates of the United States, the Russian deployment in Syria includes, besides the fighter planes, Mil Mi-24 Attack Helicopters (\"Hind\" according to NATO classification), and Mi-8 troop transports (\"Hip\"), artillery, as well as 500 marines at an airbase in rapid development close to the port of Latakia, heart of Alawite country, the demographic base of the Assad régime which the rebels are approaching.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"estimate; estimation (rough calculation or guess)"
],
"id": "en-estimation-fr-noun-X6Lwc4k3",
"links": [
[
"estimate",
"estimate"
],
[
"estimation",
"estimation#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "æstimation"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛs.ti.ma.sjɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "FR-estimation.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/FR-estimation.ogg/FR-estimation.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/FR-estimation.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "estimation"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English 5-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/4 syllables",
"en:Mathematics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "estimate"
},
{
"word": "ballpark estimation"
},
{
"word": "estimation theory"
},
{
"word": "re-estimation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "estimacioun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English estimacioun",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "estimacion"
},
"expansion": "estimacion",
"name": "m"
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{
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"2": "fro",
"3": "estimacion"
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"expansion": "Old French estimacion",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "aestimatio"
},
"expansion": "Latin aestimatio",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "estimate",
"3": "ion",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "estimate + -ion",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English estimacioun, estimacion, from Old French estimacion, from Latin aestimatio.\nMorphologically estimate + -ion",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estimations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "estimation (countable and uncountable, plural estimations)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "esteem"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "According to my estimations, we should get to the border in five hours, give or take.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The publisher made an estimation on the potential value of the new novel.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The process of making an estimate."
],
"links": [
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"estimate",
"estimate"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The amount, extent, position, size, or value reached in an estimate."
],
"links": [
[
"amount",
"amount"
],
[
"extent",
"extent"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"size",
"size"
],
[
"value",
"value"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "With that performance last night, you've gone up in the director's estimation.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Esteem or favourable regard."
],
"links": [
[
"Esteem",
"esteem"
],
[
"favourable",
"favourable"
],
[
"regard",
"regard"
]
],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɛs.tɪˈmeɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɛs.təˈmeɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌes.tɪˈmæɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-estimation.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-us-estimation.ogg/En-us-estimation.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/En-us-estimation.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "æstimation"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ocenjavane",
"sense": "the process of making an estimate",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "оценяване"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "presmjatane",
"sense": "the process of making an estimate",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пресмятане"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the process of making an estimate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estimació"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the process of making an estimate",
"word": "estimation"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the process of making an estimate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estimación"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ektímisi",
"sense": "the process of making an estimate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εκτίμηση"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the process of making an estimate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "becslés"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the process of making an estimate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stima"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mitsumori",
"sense": "the process of making an estimate",
"word": "見積り"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eorim",
"sense": "the process of making an estimate",
"word": "어림"
},
{
"alt": "推定",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chujeong",
"sense": "the process of making an estimate",
"word": "추정"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the process of making an estimate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taxatio"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "san",
"sense": "the process of making an estimate",
"word": "صان"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bar-âvard",
"sense": "the process of making an estimate",
"word": "برآورد"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the process of making an estimate",
"word": "estimare"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the process of making an estimate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tomhas"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the process of making an estimate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuairmse"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the process of making an estimate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barail"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the process of making an estimate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valoración"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the process of making an estimate",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "uppskattning"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ocenka",
"sense": "value reached in an estimate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "оценка"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "value reached in an estimate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estimación"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ektímisi",
"sense": "value reached in an estimate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εκτίμηση"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "value reached in an estimate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taxātiō"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "value reached in an estimate",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "uppskattning"
}
],
"word": "estimation"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "estimer",
"3": "-ation"
},
"expansion": "estimer + -ation",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From estimer + -ation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estimations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "estimation f (plural estimations)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 4-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms suffixed with -ation",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 September 19, “Etats-Unis et Russie évoquent la présence de leurs avions respectifs dans le ciel syrien”, in Le Monde",
"text": "Selon les estimations des États-Unis, le déploiement russe en Syrie comprend, outre les chasseurs, des hélicoptères attaque Mil Mi-24 (Hind selon la classification de OTAN ) et de transport de troupe Mi-8 (Hip), de artillerie ainsi que 500 hommes de infanterie de marine sur une base aérienne en développement rapide proche du port de Lattaquié, cœur du pays alaouite, la base démographique du régime Assad dont les rebelles approchent.\nAccording to the estimates of the United States, the Russian deployment in Syria includes, besides the fighter planes, Mil Mi-24 Attack Helicopters (\"Hind\" according to NATO classification), and Mi-8 troop transports (\"Hip\"), artillery, as well as 500 marines at an airbase in rapid development close to the port of Latakia, heart of Alawite country, the demographic base of the Assad régime which the rebels are approaching.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"estimate; estimation (rough calculation or guess)"
],
"links": [
[
"estimate",
"estimate"
],
[
"estimation",
"estimation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛs.ti.ma.sjɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "FR-estimation.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/FR-estimation.ogg/FR-estimation.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/FR-estimation.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "æstimation"
}
],
"word": "estimation"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.