See underestimate on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for underestimate meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to perceive as having lower value”",
"word": "overestimate"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "understate"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nobody ever went broke underestimating the intelligence of the American people"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nobody ever went broke underestimating the taste of the American people"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "under",
"3": "estimate"
},
"expansion": "under- + estimate",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "under- + estimate",
"forms": [
{
"form": "underestimates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "underestimating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "underestimated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "underestimated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "underestimate (third-person singular simple present underestimates, present participle underestimating, simple past and past participle underestimated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with under-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 September 6, Philip Haigh, “£30 billion plan to transform the rail network in Ireland”, in RAIL, number 991, page 25",
"text": "It recalls the business case for Scotland's reopening of the Borders Railway to Tweedbank, that British Rail closed in 1969. The review says the business case for this was at best borderline, but goes on to say that the case greatly underestimated passenger demand and that the railway Scotland built has capped its capacity.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To estimate too low; to perceive (someone or something) as having a lower value, quantity, worth, etc., than what he/she/it actually has."
],
"id": "en-underestimate-en-verb-QMW8VTqQ",
"links": [
[
"perceive",
"perceive"
],
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"quantity",
"quantity"
],
[
"worth",
"worth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To estimate too low; to perceive (someone or something) as having a lower value, quantity, worth, etc., than what he/she/it actually has."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "istaḵaffa",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"word": "اِسْتَخَفَّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "istahāna",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"word": "اِسْتَهَانَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻeragnahatel",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"word": "թերագնահատել"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njedaacénʹvacʹ",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "недаацэ́ньваць"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njedaacanícʹ",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "недаацані́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podcenjávam",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подценя́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podcenjá",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подценя́"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"word": "subestimar"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dīgū",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"word": "低估"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"word": "podcenit"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"word": "undervurdere"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"word": "onderschatten"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"word": "subtaksi"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"word": "aliarvioida"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"word": "sous-estimer"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"word": "subestimar"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"word": "unterschätzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypotimó",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"word": "υποτιμώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypoektimó",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"word": "υποεκτιμώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "zilzél",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"word": "זִלְזֵל"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"word": "alábecsül"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"word": "sottovalutare"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"word": "sottostimare"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kashōhyōka suru",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"word": "過小評価する"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "anadoru",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"word": "侮る"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nameru",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"word": "舐める"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"word": "ënnerschätzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"word": "undervurdere"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"word": "undervurdere"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zaniżać"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaniżyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"word": "nie doceniać"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"word": "menosprezar"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"word": "subestimar"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"word": "fazer pouco"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"word": "subevalua"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"word": "subestima"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nedoocénivatʹ",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "недооце́нивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nedoocenítʹ",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "недооцени́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подцењивати"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подценити"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podceňovať"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podceniť"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podcenjevati"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podceniti"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"word": "subestimar"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"word": "underskatta"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"word": "undervärdera"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"word": "maliitin"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "takkuva añcanā vēyu",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"word": "తక్కువ అంచనా వేయు"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "duu tùuk duu klæn",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"word": "ดูถูกดูแคลน"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"word": "azımsamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"word": "hafife almak"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"word": "küçümsemek"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nedoocínjuvaty",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "недооці́нювати"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nedoocinýty",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "недооціни́ти"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 16 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with under-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I totally underestimated the task."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To perceive or expect (someone or something) to be less significant or difficult than it actually is."
],
"id": "en-underestimate-en-verb-lwBN8xQG",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To perceive or expect (someone or something) to be less significant or difficult than it actually is."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "belittle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "make light of"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "misjudge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "misunderestimate"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"underestimate"
],
"word": "underestimate"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "overestimate"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "under",
"3": "estimate"
},
"expansion": "under- + estimate",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "under- + estimate",
"forms": [
{
"form": "underestimates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "underestimate (plural underestimates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with under-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An estimate that is too low."
],
"id": "en-underestimate-en-noun-iiTnf-w6",
"links": [
[
"estimate",
"estimate"
],
[
"low",
"low"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "underestimation"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻeragnahatum",
"sense": "an estimate that is too low",
"word": "թերագնահատում"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njedaacénka",
"sense": "an estimate that is too low",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "недаацэ́нка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nedoocénka",
"sense": "an estimate that is too low",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "недооце́нка"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an estimate that is too low",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onderschatting"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an estimate that is too low",
"word": "alhainen arvio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an estimate that is too low",
"word": "aliarviointi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an estimate that is too low",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sous-estimation"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an estimate that is too low",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Unterschätzung"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an estimate that is too low",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sottostima"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an estimate that is too low",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sottovalutazione"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an estimate that is too low",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "niedocenienie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an estimate that is too low",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "niedoszacowanie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an estimate that is too low",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zbyt niskie oszacowanie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nedoocénka",
"sense": "an estimate that is too low",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "недооце́нка"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an estimate that is too low",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "underskattning"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an estimate that is too low",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "undervärdering"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [],
"wikipedia": [
"underestimate"
],
"word": "underestimate"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to perceive as having lower value”",
"word": "overestimate"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 5-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with under-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English verbs"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "understate"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nobody ever went broke underestimating the intelligence of the American people"
},
{
"word": "nobody ever went broke underestimating the taste of the American people"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "under",
"3": "estimate"
},
"expansion": "under- + estimate",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "under- + estimate",
"forms": [
{
"form": "underestimates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "underestimating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "underestimated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "underestimated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "underestimate (third-person singular simple present underestimates, present participle underestimating, simple past and past participle underestimated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 September 6, Philip Haigh, “£30 billion plan to transform the rail network in Ireland”, in RAIL, number 991, page 25",
"text": "It recalls the business case for Scotland's reopening of the Borders Railway to Tweedbank, that British Rail closed in 1969. The review says the business case for this was at best borderline, but goes on to say that the case greatly underestimated passenger demand and that the railway Scotland built has capped its capacity.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To estimate too low; to perceive (someone or something) as having a lower value, quantity, worth, etc., than what he/she/it actually has."
],
"links": [
[
"perceive",
"perceive"
],
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"quantity",
"quantity"
],
[
"worth",
"worth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To estimate too low; to perceive (someone or something) as having a lower value, quantity, worth, etc., than what he/she/it actually has."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I totally underestimated the task."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To perceive or expect (someone or something) to be less significant or difficult than it actually is."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To perceive or expect (someone or something) to be less significant or difficult than it actually is."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "belittle"
},
{
"word": "make light of"
},
{
"word": "misjudge"
},
{
"word": "misunderestimate"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "istaḵaffa",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"word": "اِسْتَخَفَّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "istahāna",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"word": "اِسْتَهَانَ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻeragnahatel",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"word": "թերագնահատել"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njedaacénʹvacʹ",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "недаацэ́ньваць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njedaacanícʹ",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "недаацані́ць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podcenjávam",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подценя́вам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podcenjá",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подценя́"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"word": "subestimar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dīgū",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"word": "低估"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"word": "podcenit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"word": "undervurdere"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"word": "onderschatten"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"word": "subtaksi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"word": "aliarvioida"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"word": "sous-estimer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"word": "subestimar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"word": "unterschätzen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypotimó",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"word": "υποτιμώ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypoektimó",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"word": "υποεκτιμώ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "zilzél",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"word": "זִלְזֵל"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"word": "alábecsül"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"word": "sottovalutare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"word": "sottostimare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kashōhyōka suru",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"word": "過小評価する"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "anadoru",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"word": "侮る"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nameru",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"word": "舐める"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"word": "ënnerschätzen"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"word": "undervurdere"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"word": "undervurdere"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zaniżać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaniżyć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"word": "nie doceniać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"word": "menosprezar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"word": "subestimar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"word": "fazer pouco"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"word": "subevalua"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"word": "subestima"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nedoocénivatʹ",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "недооце́нивать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nedoocenítʹ",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "недооцени́ть"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подцењивати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подценити"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podceňovať"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podceniť"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podcenjevati"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podceniti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"word": "subestimar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"word": "underskatta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"word": "undervärdera"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"word": "maliitin"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "takkuva añcanā vēyu",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"word": "తక్కువ అంచనా వేయు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "duu tùuk duu klæn",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"word": "ดูถูกดูแคลน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"word": "azımsamak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"word": "hafife almak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"word": "küçümsemek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nedoocínjuvaty",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "недооці́нювати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nedoocinýty",
"sense": "to perceive as having lower value",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "недооціни́ти"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"underestimate"
],
"word": "underestimate"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "overestimate"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 5-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with under-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "under",
"3": "estimate"
},
"expansion": "under- + estimate",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "under- + estimate",
"forms": [
{
"form": "underestimates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "underestimate (plural underestimates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An estimate that is too low."
],
"links": [
[
"estimate",
"estimate"
],
[
"low",
"low"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "underestimation"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻeragnahatum",
"sense": "an estimate that is too low",
"word": "թերագնահատում"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njedaacénka",
"sense": "an estimate that is too low",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "недаацэ́нка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nedoocénka",
"sense": "an estimate that is too low",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "недооце́нка"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an estimate that is too low",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onderschatting"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an estimate that is too low",
"word": "alhainen arvio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an estimate that is too low",
"word": "aliarviointi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an estimate that is too low",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sous-estimation"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an estimate that is too low",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Unterschätzung"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an estimate that is too low",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sottostima"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an estimate that is too low",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sottovalutazione"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an estimate that is too low",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "niedocenienie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an estimate that is too low",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "niedoszacowanie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an estimate that is too low",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zbyt niskie oszacowanie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nedoocénka",
"sense": "an estimate that is too low",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "недооце́нка"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an estimate that is too low",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "underskattning"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an estimate that is too low",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "undervärdering"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"underestimate"
],
"word": "underestimate"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.