See esca on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for esca meaning in All languages combined (25.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ēsca",
"4": "",
"5": "bait"
},
"expansion": "Latin ēsca (“bait”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ēsca (“bait”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "escae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "escae"
},
"expansion": "esca (plural escae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ichthyology",
"orig": "en:Ichthyology",
"parents": [
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The fleshy growth from an anglerfish's head that acts as a lure for its prey."
],
"id": "en-esca-en-noun-CmgpQ3b5",
"links": [
[
"ichthyology",
"ichthyology"
],
[
"fleshy",
"fleshy"
],
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"anglerfish",
"anglerfish"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"lure",
"lure"
],
[
"prey",
"prey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ichthyology) The fleshy growth from an anglerfish's head that acts as a lure for its prey."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"sense": "anglerfish growth",
"word": "illicium"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"ichthyology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "growth on anglerfish's head",
"word": "onki"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Phytopathology",
"orig": "en:Phytopathology",
"parents": [
"Botany",
"Pathology",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fungal disease afflicting grapes."
],
"id": "en-esca-en-noun-Wm163Fwl",
"links": [
[
"phytopathology",
"phytopathology"
],
[
"fungal",
"fungal"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"afflict",
"afflict"
],
[
"grape",
"grape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phytopathology) A fungal disease afflicting grapes."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"sense": "fungal disease",
"word": "black measles"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"pathology",
"phytopathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛskə/"
}
],
"word": "esca"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gl",
"3": "escá"
},
"expansion": "Galician escá",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "scala",
"4": "",
"5": "bowl"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin scala (“bowl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-sue",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Suevic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skēlō",
"4": "",
"5": "bowl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skēlō (“bowl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schale"
},
"expansion": "German Schale",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schaal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schaal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Galician escá, from Hispanic Late Latin scala (“bowl”) attested in Isidore of Seville, probably from Suevic, from Proto-Germanic *skēlō (“bowl”). Cognate with German Schale and Dutch schaal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "escas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "esca (plural escas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 15 40 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 77 13",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spain",
"orig": "en:Spain",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 45 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "en:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "unit of dry volume",
"word": "cuartillo (1⁄12 esca)"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "unit of dry volume",
"word": "cunca (1⁄6 esca)"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "unit of dry volume",
"word": "ferrado (2 escas)"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "unit of dry volume",
"word": "fanega (10 escas)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A traditional Galician unit of dry measure, equivalent to about 6–9 L depending on the substance measured."
],
"id": "en-esca-en-noun-FX8LXlDC",
"links": [
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"Galician",
"Galician"
],
[
"unit",
"unit of measure"
],
[
"dry measure",
"dry measure"
],
[
"equivalent",
"equivalent"
],
[
"L",
"liter"
],
[
"depending on",
"depending on"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"measured",
"measured"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A traditional Galician unit of dry measure, equivalent to about 6–9 L depending on the substance measured."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A kind of measuring cup once used for measuring escas of grain."
],
"id": "en-esca-en-noun-MOnEphuM",
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"measuring cup",
"measuring cup"
],
[
"once",
"once"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"measuring",
"measuring"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A kind of measuring cup once used for measuring escas of grain."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛskə/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Isidore of Seville"
],
"word": "esca"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "ēsca"
},
"expansion": "Latin ēsca",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ēsca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "esques",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "esca f (plural esques)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "esques"
},
"expansion": "esca f (plural esques)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tinder (dry plants used to light a fire)"
],
"id": "en-esca-ast-noun-1agcSqPb",
"links": [
[
"tinder",
"tinder"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "yesca"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "esca"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bolet d’esca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "escar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "ēsca",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin ēsca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "ēsca"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin ēsca",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin ēsca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "esca f (plural esques)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"amadou (substance derived from the hoof fungus)"
],
"id": "en-esca-ca-noun-F3qzW1f4",
"links": [
[
"amadou",
"amadou"
],
[
"hoof fungus",
"hoof fungus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tinder (dry plants used to light a fire)"
],
"id": "en-esca-ca-noun-1agcSqPb",
"links": [
[
"tinder",
"tinder"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spur, impetus, stimulus"
],
"id": "en-esca-ca-noun-2upvf24Q",
"links": [
[
"spur",
"spur"
],
[
"impetus",
"impetus"
],
[
"stimulus",
"stimulus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) spur, impetus, stimulus"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "incentiu"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bait (substance used in catching fish)"
],
"id": "en-esca-ca-noun-mNMDdrMp",
"links": [
[
"bait",
"bait"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "esquer"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛs.kə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈəs.kə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈes.ka]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "esca"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "esca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 2 2 2 48 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "escar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of escar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-esca-ca-verb--oZ4LusU",
"links": [
[
"escar",
"escar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of escar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "escar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of escar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-esca-ca-verb-ZtgevS9j",
"links": [
[
"escar",
"escar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of escar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛs.kə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈəs.kə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈes.ka]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "esca"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chisqueiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "esqueiro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "ēsca"
},
"expansion": "Latin ēsca",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Circa 1300. From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin ēsca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "escas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "esca f (plural escas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "there he found, together with that bow, a tinderbox, with its lighter, its tinder, and its flint inside it",
"ref": "c. 1300, R. Martínez López, General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV, Oviedo: Publicacións de Archivum, page 220",
"text": "y achou cõ aquel arco hum estormento, et seu esqueyro, et sua ysca, et seu pedernal em el",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tinder (dry plants used to light a fire)"
],
"id": "en-esca-gl-noun-1agcSqPb",
"links": [
[
"tinder",
"tinder"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bait"
],
"id": "en-esca-gl-noun-D7UyCBZX",
"links": [
[
"bait",
"bait"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeska̝/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "isca"
}
],
"word": "esca"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adescare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inescare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "innescare"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "ēsca"
},
"expansion": "Latin ēsca",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ēsca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esche",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "esca f (plural esche)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"é‧sca"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"(animal) food"
],
"id": "en-esca-it-noun-9wA9J64a",
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) (animal) food"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"food"
],
"id": "en-esca-it-noun-wfAmWC~m",
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, uncommon, also figurative) food"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"obsolete",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bait, lure (anything used to catch animals)"
],
"id": "en-esca-it-noun-IWJc3khn",
"links": [
[
"bait",
"bait"
],
[
"lure",
"lure"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bait, lure (anything that allures or attracts)"
],
"id": "en-esca-it-noun-oWysNjCH",
"links": [
[
"bait",
"bait"
],
[
"lure",
"lure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) bait, lure (anything that allures or attracts)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"decoy"
],
"id": "en-esca-it-noun-veuboir4",
"links": [
[
"decoy",
"decoy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) decoy"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tinder"
],
"id": "en-esca-it-noun-yl6LuTEG",
"links": [
[
"tinder",
"tinder"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ska/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eska"
}
],
"word": "esca"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "esca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"è‧sca"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 14 14 5 3 48 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of uscire:",
"first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-esca-it-verb-z2NHTrPW",
"links": [
[
"uscire",
"uscire#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of uscire:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-esca-it-verb-OUHBoHFV",
"links": [
[
"uscire",
"uscire#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.ska/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛska"
}
],
"word": "esca"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ēscō(r)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ēscālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ēscārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ēscātilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ēscifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ēsculentus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adēscō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inēscō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "eascã",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: eascã, iascã, yeascã, iasche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: eascã, iascã, yeascã, iasche"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "iască"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: iască",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: iască"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "eshkë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: eshkë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: eshkë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "esca"
},
"expansion": "Italian: esca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: esca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "isca"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: isca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: isca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ίσκα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: ίσκα (íska)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: ίσκα (íska)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "lescje"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: lescje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: lescje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "lisca"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: lisca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: lisca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "estga",
"3": "escha"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: estga, escha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: estga, escha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "esca",
"3": "lésca"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: esca, lésca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: esca, lésca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "esche"
},
"expansion": "Old French: esche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: esche"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "esche",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "French: esche, aiche, èche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: esche, aiche, èche"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "esca"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: esca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: esca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "esca"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: esca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: esca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "esca"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: esca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: esca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "esca",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: esca, yesca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: esca, yesca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "hisca"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: hisca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: hisca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "esca",
"3": "isca"
},
"expansion": "Galician: esca, isca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: esca, isca"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "isca"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: isca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: isca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "yesca"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: yesca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: yesca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "esca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: esca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: esca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "esca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: esca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: esca"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*ēsskā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *ēsskā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁ēd-s-keh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ēd-s-keh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁ed-",
"3": "",
"4": "eat"
},
"expansion": "*h₁ed- (“eat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "edō",
"3": "",
"4": "eat"
},
"expansion": "edō (“eat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ėskà",
"3": "",
"4": "food, fodder"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ėskà (“food, fodder”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "For Proto-Italic *ēsskā, Proto-Indo-European *h₁ēd-s-keh₂, from *h₁ed- (“eat”), the root of edō (“eat”). Judging by Lithuanian ėskà (“food, fodder”), the long vowel is of PIE origin, but despite this often cited as an example of Lachmann's lengthening.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēsca",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ēscae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ēsca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēscae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēscae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēscārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēscae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēscīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēscam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēscās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēscā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēscīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēsca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ēscae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ēsca<1>"
},
"expansion": "ēsca f (genitive ēscae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ēsca<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"food"
],
"id": "en-esca-la-noun-wfAmWC~m",
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) food"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cibus"
},
{
"word": "alimentum"
},
{
"word": "vīctus"
},
{
"word": "cibāria"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 14 16 16 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 19 19 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"food",
"an individual serving, a dish"
],
"id": "en-esca-la-noun-lP6vJNKP",
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
"serving",
"serving"
],
[
"dish",
"dish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) food",
"an individual serving, a dish"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cibus"
},
{
"word": "alimentum"
},
{
"word": "vīctus"
},
{
"word": "cibāria"
},
{
"word": "ferculum"
},
{
"word": "epulum"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 14 16 16 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 19 19 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fodder"
],
"id": "en-esca-la-noun-y~RIBZD2",
"links": [
[
"fodder",
"fodder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) fodder"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pābulum"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 14 16 16 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 19 19 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fodder",
"bait"
],
"id": "en-esca-la-noun-NBqdLm9E",
"links": [
[
"fodder",
"fodder"
],
[
"bait",
"bait"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) fodder",
"(collective) bait"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pābulum"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 14 16 16 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 19 19 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fuel, especially firewood"
],
"id": "en-esca-la-noun-0BvjZT5F",
"links": [
[
"fuel",
"fuel"
],
[
"firewood",
"firewood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) fuel, especially firewood"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "māteria"
},
{
"word": "nūtrīmentum"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 14 16 16 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 19 19 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fuel, especially firewood",
"kindling, tinder"
],
"id": "en-esca-la-noun-34NveDsb",
"links": [
[
"fuel",
"fuel"
],
[
"firewood",
"firewood"
],
[
"kindling",
"kindling"
],
[
"tinder",
"tinder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) fuel, especially firewood",
"(collective) kindling, tinder"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "māteria"
},
{
"word": "nūtrīmentum"
},
{
"word": "fōmentum"
},
{
"word": "nūtrīmentum"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeːs.ka/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈeːs̠kä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.ka/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛskä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "isca"
}
],
"word": "esca"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "ēsca",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin ēsca",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "ēsca"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin ēsca",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "yesca",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "yesca",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin ēsca. Compare the inherited doublet yesca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "escas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "esca f (plural escas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bait (substance used in catching fish)"
],
"id": "en-esca-es-noun-mNMDdrMp",
"links": [
[
"bait",
"bait"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) bait (substance used in catching fish)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "yesca"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cebo"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
]
}
],
"word": "esca"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "ēsca"
},
"expansion": "Latin ēsca",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ēsca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "esques",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "esca f (plural esques)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "esques"
},
"expansion": "esca f (plural esques)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian feminine nouns",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian nouns",
"Asturian terms derived from Latin",
"Asturian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"tinder (dry plants used to light a fire)"
],
"links": [
[
"tinder",
"tinder"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "yesca"
}
],
"word": "esca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bolet d’esca"
},
{
"word": "escar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "ēsca",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin ēsca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "ēsca"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin ēsca",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin ēsca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "esca f (plural esques)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"amadou (substance derived from the hoof fungus)"
],
"links": [
[
"amadou",
"amadou"
],
[
"hoof fungus",
"hoof fungus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tinder (dry plants used to light a fire)"
],
"links": [
[
"tinder",
"tinder"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spur, impetus, stimulus"
],
"links": [
[
"spur",
"spur"
],
[
"impetus",
"impetus"
],
[
"stimulus",
"stimulus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) spur, impetus, stimulus"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "incentiu"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bait (substance used in catching fish)"
],
"links": [
[
"bait",
"bait"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "esquer"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛs.kə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈəs.kə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈes.ka]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "esca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "esca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "escar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of escar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"escar",
"escar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of escar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "escar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of escar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"escar",
"escar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of escar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛs.kə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈəs.kə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈes.ka]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "esca"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Galician",
"English terms derived from Galician",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Suevic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ed-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"en:Spain",
"en:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ēsca",
"4": "",
"5": "bait"
},
"expansion": "Latin ēsca (“bait”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ēsca (“bait”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "escae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "escae"
},
"expansion": "esca (plural escae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Ichthyology"
],
"glosses": [
"The fleshy growth from an anglerfish's head that acts as a lure for its prey."
],
"links": [
[
"ichthyology",
"ichthyology"
],
[
"fleshy",
"fleshy"
],
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"anglerfish",
"anglerfish"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"lure",
"lure"
],
[
"prey",
"prey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ichthyology) The fleshy growth from an anglerfish's head that acts as a lure for its prey."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"ichthyology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Phytopathology"
],
"glosses": [
"A fungal disease afflicting grapes."
],
"links": [
[
"phytopathology",
"phytopathology"
],
[
"fungal",
"fungal"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"afflict",
"afflict"
],
[
"grape",
"grape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phytopathology) A fungal disease afflicting grapes."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"pathology",
"phytopathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛskə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "anglerfish growth",
"word": "illicium"
},
{
"sense": "fungal disease",
"word": "black measles"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "growth on anglerfish's head",
"word": "onki"
}
],
"word": "esca"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Galician",
"English terms derived from Galician",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Suevic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"en:Spain",
"en:Units of measure"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense": "unit of dry volume",
"word": "cuartillo (1⁄12 esca)"
},
{
"sense": "unit of dry volume",
"word": "cunca (1⁄6 esca)"
},
{
"sense": "unit of dry volume",
"word": "ferrado (2 escas)"
},
{
"sense": "unit of dry volume",
"word": "fanega (10 escas)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gl",
"3": "escá"
},
"expansion": "Galician escá",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "scala",
"4": "",
"5": "bowl"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin scala (“bowl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-sue",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Suevic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skēlō",
"4": "",
"5": "bowl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skēlō (“bowl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schale"
},
"expansion": "German Schale",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schaal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schaal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Galician escá, from Hispanic Late Latin scala (“bowl”) attested in Isidore of Seville, probably from Suevic, from Proto-Germanic *skēlō (“bowl”). Cognate with German Schale and Dutch schaal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "escas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "esca (plural escas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A traditional Galician unit of dry measure, equivalent to about 6–9 L depending on the substance measured."
],
"links": [
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"Galician",
"Galician"
],
[
"unit",
"unit of measure"
],
[
"dry measure",
"dry measure"
],
[
"equivalent",
"equivalent"
],
[
"L",
"liter"
],
[
"depending on",
"depending on"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"measured",
"measured"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A traditional Galician unit of dry measure, equivalent to about 6–9 L depending on the substance measured."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of measuring cup once used for measuring escas of grain."
],
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"measuring cup",
"measuring cup"
],
[
"once",
"once"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"measuring",
"measuring"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A kind of measuring cup once used for measuring escas of grain."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛskə/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Isidore of Seville"
],
"word": "esca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chisqueiro"
},
{
"word": "esqueiro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "ēsca"
},
"expansion": "Latin ēsca",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Circa 1300. From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin ēsca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "escas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "esca f (plural escas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "there he found, together with that bow, a tinderbox, with its lighter, its tinder, and its flint inside it",
"ref": "c. 1300, R. Martínez López, General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV, Oviedo: Publicacións de Archivum, page 220",
"text": "y achou cõ aquel arco hum estormento, et seu esqueyro, et sua ysca, et seu pedernal em el",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tinder (dry plants used to light a fire)"
],
"links": [
[
"tinder",
"tinder"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bait"
],
"links": [
[
"bait",
"bait"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeska̝/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "isca"
}
],
"word": "esca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/eska",
"Rhymes:Italian/eska/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛska",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛska/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adescare"
},
{
"word": "inescare"
},
{
"word": "innescare"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "ēsca"
},
"expansion": "Latin ēsca",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ēsca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esche",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "esca f (plural esche)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"é‧sca"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"(animal) food"
],
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) (animal) food"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with obsolete senses",
"Italian terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"food"
],
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, uncommon, also figurative) food"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"obsolete",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bait, lure (anything used to catch animals)"
],
"links": [
[
"bait",
"bait"
],
[
"lure",
"lure"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bait, lure (anything that allures or attracts)"
],
"links": [
[
"bait",
"bait"
],
[
"lure",
"lure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) bait, lure (anything that allures or attracts)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"decoy"
],
"links": [
[
"decoy",
"decoy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) decoy"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tinder"
],
"links": [
[
"tinder",
"tinder"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ska/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eska"
}
],
"word": "esca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛska",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛska/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "esca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"è‧sca"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of uscire:",
"first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"uscire",
"uscire#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of uscire:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"uscire",
"uscire#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.ska/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛska"
}
],
"word": "esca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ēscō(r)"
},
{
"word": "ēscālis"
},
{
"word": "ēscārius"
},
{
"word": "ēscātilis"
},
{
"word": "ēscifer"
},
{
"word": "ēsculentus"
},
{
"word": "adēscō"
},
{
"word": "inēscō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "eascã",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: eascã, iascã, yeascã, iasche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: eascã, iascã, yeascã, iasche"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "iască"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: iască",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: iască"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "eshkë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: eshkë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: eshkë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "esca"
},
"expansion": "Italian: esca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: esca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "isca"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: isca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: isca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ίσκα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: ίσκα (íska)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: ίσκα (íska)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "lescje"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: lescje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: lescje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "lisca"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: lisca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: lisca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "estga",
"3": "escha"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: estga, escha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: estga, escha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "esca",
"3": "lésca"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: esca, lésca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: esca, lésca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "esche"
},
"expansion": "Old French: esche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: esche"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "esche",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "French: esche, aiche, èche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: esche, aiche, èche"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "esca"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: esca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: esca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "esca"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: esca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: esca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "esca"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: esca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: esca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "esca",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: esca, yesca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: esca, yesca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "hisca"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: hisca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: hisca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "esca",
"3": "isca"
},
"expansion": "Galician: esca, isca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: esca, isca"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "isca"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: isca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: isca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "yesca"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: yesca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: yesca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "esca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: esca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: esca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "esca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: esca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: esca"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*ēsskā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *ēsskā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁ēd-s-keh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ēd-s-keh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁ed-",
"3": "",
"4": "eat"
},
"expansion": "*h₁ed- (“eat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "edō",
"3": "",
"4": "eat"
},
"expansion": "edō (“eat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ėskà",
"3": "",
"4": "food, fodder"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ėskà (“food, fodder”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "For Proto-Italic *ēsskā, Proto-Indo-European *h₁ēd-s-keh₂, from *h₁ed- (“eat”), the root of edō (“eat”). Judging by Lithuanian ėskà (“food, fodder”), the long vowel is of PIE origin, but despite this often cited as an example of Lachmann's lengthening.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēsca",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ēscae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ēsca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēscae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēscae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēscārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēscae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēscīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēscam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēscās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēscā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēscīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēsca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ēscae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ēsca<1>"
},
"expansion": "ēsca f (genitive ēscae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ēsca<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin collective nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"food"
],
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) food"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cibus"
},
{
"word": "alimentum"
},
{
"word": "vīctus"
},
{
"word": "cibāria"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin collective nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"food",
"an individual serving, a dish"
],
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
"serving",
"serving"
],
[
"dish",
"dish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) food",
"an individual serving, a dish"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cibus"
},
{
"word": "alimentum"
},
{
"word": "vīctus"
},
{
"word": "cibāria"
},
{
"word": "ferculum"
},
{
"word": "epulum"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin collective nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"fodder"
],
"links": [
[
"fodder",
"fodder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) fodder"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pābulum"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin collective nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"fodder",
"bait"
],
"links": [
[
"fodder",
"fodder"
],
[
"bait",
"bait"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) fodder",
"(collective) bait"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pābulum"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin collective nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"fuel, especially firewood"
],
"links": [
[
"fuel",
"fuel"
],
[
"firewood",
"firewood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) fuel, especially firewood"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "māteria"
},
{
"word": "nūtrīmentum"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin collective nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"fuel, especially firewood",
"kindling, tinder"
],
"links": [
[
"fuel",
"fuel"
],
[
"firewood",
"firewood"
],
[
"kindling",
"kindling"
],
[
"tinder",
"tinder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) fuel, especially firewood",
"(collective) kindling, tinder"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "māteria"
},
{
"word": "nūtrīmentum"
},
{
"word": "fōmentum"
},
{
"word": "nūtrīmentum"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeːs.ka/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈeːs̠kä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.ka/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛskä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "isca"
}
],
"word": "esca"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "ēsca",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin ēsca",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "ēsca"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin ēsca",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "yesca",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "yesca",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin ēsca. Compare the inherited doublet yesca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "escas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "esca f (plural escas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "yesca"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish dated terms",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"bait (substance used in catching fish)"
],
"links": [
[
"bait",
"bait"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) bait (substance used in catching fish)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cebo"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
]
}
],
"word": "esca"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.