See esca in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ēscō(r)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ēscālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ēscārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ēscātilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ēscifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ēsculentus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adēscō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inēscō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "eascã",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: eascã, iascã, yeascã, iasche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: eascã, iascã, yeascã, iasche"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "iască"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: iască",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: iască"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "eshkë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: eshkë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: eshkë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "esca"
},
"expansion": "Italian: esca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: esca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "isca"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: isca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: isca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ίσκα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: ίσκα (íska)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: ίσκα (íska)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "lescje"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: lescje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: lescje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "lisca"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: lisca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: lisca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "estga",
"3": "escha"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: estga, escha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: estga, escha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "esca",
"3": "lésca"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: esca, lésca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: esca, lésca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "esche"
},
"expansion": "Old French: esche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: esche"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "esche",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "French: esche, aiche, èche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: esche, aiche, èche"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "esca"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: esca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: esca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "esca"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: esca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: esca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "esca"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: esca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: esca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "esca",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: esca, yesca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: esca, yesca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "hisca"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: hisca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: hisca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "esca",
"3": "isca"
},
"expansion": "Galician: esca, isca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: esca, isca"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "isca"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: isca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: isca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "yesca"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: yesca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: yesca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "esca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: esca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: esca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "esca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: esca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: esca"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*ēsskā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *ēsskā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁ēd-s-keh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ēd-s-keh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ėskà",
"3": "",
"4": "food, fodder"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ėskà (“food, fodder”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "For Proto-Italic *ēsskā, Proto-Indo-European *h₁ēd-s-keh₂, from *h₁ed- (“eat”), the root of edō (“eat”). Judging by Lithuanian ėskà (“food, fodder”), the long vowel is of PIE origin, but despite this often cited as an example of Lachmann's lengthening.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēsca",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ēscae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ēsca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēscae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēscae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēscārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēscae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēscīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēscam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēscās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēscā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēscīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēsca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ēscae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ēsca<1>"
},
"expansion": "ēsca f (genitive ēscae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ēsca<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"food"
],
"id": "en-esca-la-noun-wfAmWC~m",
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) food"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cibus"
},
{
"word": "alimentum"
},
{
"word": "vīctus"
},
{
"word": "cibāria"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 26 29 29 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 19 19 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"food",
"an individual serving, a dish"
],
"id": "en-esca-la-noun-lP6vJNKP",
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
"serving",
"serving"
],
[
"dish",
"dish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) food",
"an individual serving, a dish"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cibus"
},
{
"word": "alimentum"
},
{
"word": "vīctus"
},
{
"word": "cibāria"
},
{
"word": "ferculum"
},
{
"word": "epulum"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 26 29 29 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 19 19 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fodder"
],
"id": "en-esca-la-noun-y~RIBZD2",
"links": [
[
"fodder",
"fodder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) fodder"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pābulum"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 26 29 29 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 19 19 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fodder",
"bait"
],
"id": "en-esca-la-noun-NBqdLm9E",
"links": [
[
"fodder",
"fodder"
],
[
"bait",
"bait"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) fodder",
"(collective) bait"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pābulum"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 18 19 19 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fuel, especially firewood"
],
"id": "en-esca-la-noun-0BvjZT5F",
"links": [
[
"fuel",
"fuel"
],
[
"firewood",
"firewood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) fuel, especially firewood"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "māteria"
},
{
"word": "nūtrīmentum"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 18 19 19 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fuel, especially firewood",
"kindling, tinder"
],
"id": "en-esca-la-noun-34NveDsb",
"links": [
[
"fuel",
"fuel"
],
[
"firewood",
"firewood"
],
[
"kindling",
"kindling"
],
[
"tinder",
"tinder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) fuel, especially firewood",
"(collective) kindling, tinder"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "māteria"
},
{
"word": "nūtrīmentum"
},
{
"word": "fōmentum"
},
{
"word": "nūtrīmentum"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeːs.ka/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈeːs̠kä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.ka/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛskä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "isca"
}
],
"word": "esca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ēscō(r)"
},
{
"word": "ēscālis"
},
{
"word": "ēscārius"
},
{
"word": "ēscātilis"
},
{
"word": "ēscifer"
},
{
"word": "ēsculentus"
},
{
"word": "adēscō"
},
{
"word": "inēscō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "eascã",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: eascã, iascã, yeascã, iasche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: eascã, iascã, yeascã, iasche"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "iască"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: iască",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: iască"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "eshkë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: eshkë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: eshkë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "esca"
},
"expansion": "Italian: esca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: esca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "isca"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: isca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: isca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ίσκα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: ίσκα (íska)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: ίσκα (íska)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "lescje"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: lescje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: lescje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "lisca"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: lisca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: lisca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "estga",
"3": "escha"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: estga, escha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: estga, escha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "esca",
"3": "lésca"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: esca, lésca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: esca, lésca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "esche"
},
"expansion": "Old French: esche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: esche"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "esche",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "French: esche, aiche, èche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: esche, aiche, èche"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "esca"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: esca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: esca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "esca"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: esca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: esca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "esca"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: esca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: esca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "esca",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: esca, yesca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: esca, yesca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "hisca"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: hisca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: hisca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "esca",
"3": "isca"
},
"expansion": "Galician: esca, isca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: esca, isca"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "isca"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: isca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: isca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "yesca"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: yesca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: yesca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "esca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: esca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: esca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "esca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: esca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: esca"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*ēsskā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *ēsskā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁ēd-s-keh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ēd-s-keh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ėskà",
"3": "",
"4": "food, fodder"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ėskà (“food, fodder”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "For Proto-Italic *ēsskā, Proto-Indo-European *h₁ēd-s-keh₂, from *h₁ed- (“eat”), the root of edō (“eat”). Judging by Lithuanian ėskà (“food, fodder”), the long vowel is of PIE origin, but despite this often cited as an example of Lachmann's lengthening.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēsca",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ēscae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ēsca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēscae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēscae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēscārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēscae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēscīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēscam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēscās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēscā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēscīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēsca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ēscae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ēsca<1>"
},
"expansion": "ēsca f (genitive ēscae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ēsca<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin collective nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"food"
],
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) food"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cibus"
},
{
"word": "alimentum"
},
{
"word": "vīctus"
},
{
"word": "cibāria"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin collective nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"food",
"an individual serving, a dish"
],
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
"serving",
"serving"
],
[
"dish",
"dish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) food",
"an individual serving, a dish"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cibus"
},
{
"word": "alimentum"
},
{
"word": "vīctus"
},
{
"word": "cibāria"
},
{
"word": "ferculum"
},
{
"word": "epulum"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin collective nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"fodder"
],
"links": [
[
"fodder",
"fodder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) fodder"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pābulum"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin collective nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"fodder",
"bait"
],
"links": [
[
"fodder",
"fodder"
],
[
"bait",
"bait"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) fodder",
"(collective) bait"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pābulum"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin collective nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"fuel, especially firewood"
],
"links": [
[
"fuel",
"fuel"
],
[
"firewood",
"firewood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) fuel, especially firewood"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "māteria"
},
{
"word": "nūtrīmentum"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin collective nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"fuel, especially firewood",
"kindling, tinder"
],
"links": [
[
"fuel",
"fuel"
],
[
"firewood",
"firewood"
],
[
"kindling",
"kindling"
],
[
"tinder",
"tinder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) fuel, especially firewood",
"(collective) kindling, tinder"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "māteria"
},
{
"word": "nūtrīmentum"
},
{
"word": "fōmentum"
},
{
"word": "nūtrīmentum"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeːs.ka/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈeːs̠kä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.ka/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛskä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "isca"
}
],
"word": "esca"
}
Download raw JSONL data for esca meaning in Latin (8.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.