"esca" meaning in English

See esca in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɛskə/ Forms: escae [plural]
Etymology: From Latin ēsca (“bait”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*h₁ed-}}, {{der|en|la|ēsca||bait}} Latin ēsca (“bait”) Head templates: {{en-noun|escae}} esca (plural escae)
  1. (ichthyology) The fleshy growth from an anglerfish's head that acts as a lure for its prey. Synonyms (anglerfish growth): illicium Translations (growth on anglerfish's head): onki (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-esca-en-noun-CmgpQ3b5 Categories (other): Ichthyology, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Finnish translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 51 49 Topics: biology, ichthyology, natural-sciences, zoology Disambiguation of 'anglerfish growth': 100 0 Disambiguation of "growth on anglerfish's head": 100 0
  2. (phytopathology) A fungal disease afflicting grapes. Synonyms (fungal disease): black measles
    Sense id: en-esca-en-noun-Wm163Fwl Categories (other): Phytopathology, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Finnish translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 51 49 Topics: biology, botany, medicine, natural-sciences, pathology, phytopathology, sciences Disambiguation of 'fungal disease': 1 99
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈɛskə/ Forms: escas [plural]
Etymology: From Galician escá, from Hispanic Late Latin scala (“bowl”) attested in Isidore of Seville, probably from Suevic, from Proto-Germanic *skēlō (“bowl”). Cognate with German Schale and Dutch schaal. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|gl|escá}} Galician escá, {{der|en|la-lat|scala||bowl}} Late Latin scala (“bowl”), {{der|en|gem-sue|-}} Suevic, {{der|en|gem-pro|*skēlō||bowl}} Proto-Germanic *skēlō (“bowl”), {{cog|de|Schale}} German Schale, {{cog|nl|schaal}} Dutch schaal Head templates: {{en-noun}} esca (plural escas)
  1. (historical) A traditional Galician unit of dry measure, equivalent to about 6–9 L depending on the substance measured. Tags: historical Coordinate_terms (unit of dry volume): cuartillo (1⁄12 esca), cunca (1⁄6 esca), ferrado (2 escas), fanega (10 escas)
    Sense id: en-esca-en-noun-FX8LXlDC Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Spain, Units of measure Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 24 14 58 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 8 2 1 1 18 4 4 3 16 2 2 1 1 1 4 4 2 2 13 3 1 2 2 2 1 2 Disambiguation of Spain: 1 1 97 1 Disambiguation of Units of measure: 11 8 75 6 Disambiguation of 'unit of dry volume': 100 0
  2. (historical) A kind of measuring cup once used for measuring escas of grain. Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-esca-en-noun-MOnEphuM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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      "name": "der"
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  "etymology_text": "From Latin ēsca (“bait”).",
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      "form": "escae",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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        "The fleshy growth from an anglerfish's head that acts as a lure for its prey."
      ],
      "id": "en-esca-en-noun-CmgpQ3b5",
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        [
          "act",
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        [
          "lure",
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        [
          "prey",
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        "(ichthyology) The fleshy growth from an anglerfish's head that acts as a lure for its prey."
      ],
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          "_dis1": "100 0",
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          "word": "illicium"
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          "_dis1": "100 0",
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          "sense": "growth on anglerfish's head",
          "word": "onki"
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        "A fungal disease afflicting grapes."
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        "(phytopathology) A fungal disease afflicting grapes."
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        "phytopathology",
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛskə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esca"
}

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          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "unit of dry volume",
          "word": "cuartillo (1⁄12 esca)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "unit of dry volume",
          "word": "cunca (1⁄6 esca)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "unit of dry volume",
          "word": "ferrado (2 escas)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "unit of dry volume",
          "word": "fanega (10 escas)"
        }
      ],
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      ],
      "id": "en-esca-en-noun-FX8LXlDC",
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        "(historical) A traditional Galician unit of dry measure, equivalent to about 6–9 L depending on the substance measured."
      ],
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      "glosses": [
        "A kind of measuring cup once used for measuring escas of grain."
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        "(historical) A kind of measuring cup once used for measuring escas of grain."
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        "The fleshy growth from an anglerfish's head that acts as a lure for its prey."
      ],
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        "(ichthyology) The fleshy growth from an anglerfish's head that acts as a lure for its prey."
      ],
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        "biology",
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        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
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      ],
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        "(phytopathology) A fungal disease afflicting grapes."
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        "biology",
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        "pathology",
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      "sense": "anglerfish growth",
      "word": "illicium"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fungal disease",
      "word": "black measles"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "growth on anglerfish's head",
      "word": "onki"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esca"
}

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    }
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  "etymology_text": "From Galician escá, from Hispanic Late Latin scala (“bowl”) attested in Isidore of Seville, probably from Suevic, from Proto-Germanic *skēlō (“bowl”). Cognate with German Schale and Dutch schaal.",
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        "(historical) A traditional Galician unit of dry measure, equivalent to about 6–9 L depending on the substance measured."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
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        "(historical) A kind of measuring cup once used for measuring escas of grain."
      ],
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    }
  ],
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    "Isidore of Seville"
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  "word": "esca"
}

Download raw JSONL data for esca meaning in English (5.2kB)

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  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "esca",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 523993769<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 16:35:01 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "esca",
    "Template:der",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "esca",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 508144834<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 16:35:56 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (a0f6d7f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.