See dolour on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dolour meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*delh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dolour",
"t": "physical pain, agony, suffering; painful disease; anguish, grief, misery, sorrow; grieving for sins, contrition; hardship, misery, trouble; cause of grief or suffering, affliction"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dolour (“physical pain, agony, suffering; painful disease; anguish, grief, misery, sorrow; grieving for sins, contrition; hardship, misery, trouble; cause of grief or suffering, affliction”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "doloure, dolowre",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "dolour"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman dolour",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "dolour"
},
"expansion": "Old French dolour",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "dolor"
},
"expansion": "dolor",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "dulur",
"t": "pain"
},
"expansion": "dulur (“pain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "douleur",
"t": "pain; distress"
},
"expansion": "French douleur (“pain; distress”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dolor",
"t": "ache, hurt, pain; anguish, grief, sorrow; anger, indignation, resentment"
},
"expansion": "Latin dolor (“ache, hurt, pain; anguish, grief, sorrow; anger, indignation, resentment”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "doleō",
"t": "to hurt, suffer physical pain; to deplore, grieve, lament"
},
"expansion": "doleō (“to hurt, suffer physical pain; to deplore, grieve, lament”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*delh₁-",
"t": "to divide, split"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- (“to divide, split”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "masculine"
},
"expansion": "masculine",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "abstract noun"
},
"expansion": "abstract noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-or",
"pos": "suffix forming third-declension masculine abstract nouns"
},
"expansion": "-or (suffix forming third-declension masculine abstract nouns)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dol",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of dol",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dolour (“physical pain, agony, suffering; painful disease; anguish, grief, misery, sorrow; grieving for sins, contrition; hardship, misery, trouble; cause of grief or suffering, affliction”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman dolour, Old French dolour, dolor, dulur (“pain”) (modern French douleur (“pain; distress”)), from Latin dolor (“ache, hurt, pain; anguish, grief, sorrow; anger, indignation, resentment”), from doleō (“to hurt, suffer physical pain; to deplore, grieve, lament”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- (“to divide, split”)) + -or (suffix forming third-declension masculine abstract nouns). The English word is a doublet of dol.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dolours",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "dolour (countable and uncountable, plural dolours)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dol‧our"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "doloriferous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "dolorific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dolorimeter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "doloroso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dolorous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dolorously"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dolorousness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "endolour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "undolorous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "elation"
},
{
"word": "felicity"
},
{
"word": "happiness"
},
{
"word": "joy"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pain",
"orig": "en:Pain",
"parents": [
"Medical signs and symptoms",
"Perception",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow."
],
"id": "en-dolour-en-noun-RMu4ECjU",
"links": [
[
"Anguish",
"anguish#Noun"
],
[
"grief",
"grief#Noun"
],
[
"misery",
"misery"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly uncountable, literary) Anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "infelicity"
},
{
"word": "joylessness"
},
{
"word": "sadness"
},
{
"word": "unhappiness"
},
{
"word": "unjoy"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"literary",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pečal",
"sense": "anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow — see also sorrow",
"word": "печал"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skrǎb",
"sense": "anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow — see also sorrow",
"word": "скръб"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow — see also sorrow",
"word": "dolor"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bēi'āi",
"sense": "anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow — see also sorrow",
"word": "悲哀"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow — see also sorrow",
"word": "傷心"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāngxīn",
"sense": "anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow — see also sorrow",
"word": "伤心"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow — see also sorrow",
"word": "smerte"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow — see also sorrow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smart"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow — see also sorrow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "douleur"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow — see also sorrow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deuil"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow — see also sorrow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dor"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow — see also sorrow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schmerz"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow — see also sorrow",
"word": "bú"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow — see also sorrow",
"word": "ong"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow — see also sorrow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dólás"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow — see also sorrow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolore"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"alt": "ひあい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hiai",
"sense": "anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow — see also sorrow",
"word": "悲哀"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow — see also sorrow",
"word": "dolor"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow — see also sorrow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "boleść"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow — see also sorrow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rozpacz"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow — see also sorrow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "żal"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "góre",
"sense": "anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow — see also sorrow",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "го́ре"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grústʹ",
"sense": "anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow — see also sorrow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гру́сть"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pečálʹ",
"sense": "anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow — see also sorrow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "печа́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skórbʹ",
"sense": "anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow — see also sorrow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ско́рбь"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "toská",
"sense": "anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow — see also sorrow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тоска́"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow — see also sorrow",
"word": "dolor"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "hedon"
},
{
"word": "util"
},
{
"word": "utile"
},
{
"word": "utilon"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "en:Economics",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ethics",
"orig": "en:Ethics",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1986, Rosemarie Tong, Ethics in Policy Analysis (Occupational Ethics Series), Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, page 16",
"text": "Supposedly, utilitarians are able to add and subtract hedons (units of pleasure) and dolors (units of pain) without any signs of cognitive or affective distress […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In economics and utilitarianism: a unit of pain used to theoretically weigh people's outcomes."
],
"id": "en-dolour-en-noun-fg~PSOA7",
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"ethics",
"ethics"
],
[
"utilitarianism",
"utilitarianism"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"pain",
"pain#Noun"
],
[
"used",
"use#Verb"
],
[
"theoretically",
"theoretically"
],
[
"weigh",
"weigh"
],
[
"people",
"person"
],
[
"outcome",
"outcome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, economics, ethics) In economics and utilitarianism: a unit of pain used to theoretically weigh people's outcomes."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dol"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"ethics",
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"science",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɒlə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdəʊlə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdoʊlɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "dollar (some accents)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒlə(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊlə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dolour.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dolour.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dolour.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dolour2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dolour2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dolour2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dolour2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dolour2.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-dolour.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/En-us-dolour.oga/En-us-dolour.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/En-us-dolour.oga",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "dolor"
}
],
"word": "dolour"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dolour oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "dolours",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dolour",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolours",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "dolour oblique singular, f (oblique plural dolours, nominative singular dolour, nominative plural dolours)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dulur"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who could think of or imagine the pain and the suffering that you, my dear lady, have endured.",
"text": "qi purroit penser ou ymaginer la dolour et les peynes qe vous, ma douz Dame, endurastes.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Late Anglo-Norman spelling of dulur"
],
"id": "en-dolour-fro-noun-fec97149",
"links": [
[
"dulur",
"dulur#Old French"
]
],
"tags": [
"Anglo-Norman",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "dolour"
}
{
"categories": [
"British English forms",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *delh₁-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɒlə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɒlə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/əʊlə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/əʊlə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Emotions",
"en:Pain"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*delh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dolour",
"t": "physical pain, agony, suffering; painful disease; anguish, grief, misery, sorrow; grieving for sins, contrition; hardship, misery, trouble; cause of grief or suffering, affliction"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dolour (“physical pain, agony, suffering; painful disease; anguish, grief, misery, sorrow; grieving for sins, contrition; hardship, misery, trouble; cause of grief or suffering, affliction”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "doloure, dolowre",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "dolour"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman dolour",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "dolour"
},
"expansion": "Old French dolour",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "dolor"
},
"expansion": "dolor",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "dulur",
"t": "pain"
},
"expansion": "dulur (“pain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "douleur",
"t": "pain; distress"
},
"expansion": "French douleur (“pain; distress”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dolor",
"t": "ache, hurt, pain; anguish, grief, sorrow; anger, indignation, resentment"
},
"expansion": "Latin dolor (“ache, hurt, pain; anguish, grief, sorrow; anger, indignation, resentment”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "doleō",
"t": "to hurt, suffer physical pain; to deplore, grieve, lament"
},
"expansion": "doleō (“to hurt, suffer physical pain; to deplore, grieve, lament”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*delh₁-",
"t": "to divide, split"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- (“to divide, split”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "masculine"
},
"expansion": "masculine",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "abstract noun"
},
"expansion": "abstract noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-or",
"pos": "suffix forming third-declension masculine abstract nouns"
},
"expansion": "-or (suffix forming third-declension masculine abstract nouns)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dol",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of dol",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dolour (“physical pain, agony, suffering; painful disease; anguish, grief, misery, sorrow; grieving for sins, contrition; hardship, misery, trouble; cause of grief or suffering, affliction”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman dolour, Old French dolour, dolor, dulur (“pain”) (modern French douleur (“pain; distress”)), from Latin dolor (“ache, hurt, pain; anguish, grief, sorrow; anger, indignation, resentment”), from doleō (“to hurt, suffer physical pain; to deplore, grieve, lament”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- (“to divide, split”)) + -or (suffix forming third-declension masculine abstract nouns). The English word is a doublet of dol.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dolours",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "dolour (countable and uncountable, plural dolours)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dol‧our"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dol"
},
{
"word": "dole"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "doloriferous"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "dolorific"
},
{
"word": "dolorimeter"
},
{
"word": "doloroso"
},
{
"word": "dolorous"
},
{
"word": "dolorously"
},
{
"word": "dolorousness"
},
{
"word": "endolour"
},
{
"word": "undolorous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "elation"
},
{
"word": "felicity"
},
{
"word": "happiness"
},
{
"word": "joy"
}
],
"categories": [
"English literary terms",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow."
],
"links": [
[
"Anguish",
"anguish#Noun"
],
[
"grief",
"grief#Noun"
],
[
"misery",
"misery"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly uncountable, literary) Anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "infelicity"
},
{
"word": "joylessness"
},
{
"word": "sadness"
},
{
"word": "unhappiness"
},
{
"word": "unjoy"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"literary",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "hedon"
},
{
"word": "util"
},
{
"word": "utile"
},
{
"word": "utilon"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Economics",
"en:Ethics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1986, Rosemarie Tong, Ethics in Policy Analysis (Occupational Ethics Series), Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, page 16",
"text": "Supposedly, utilitarians are able to add and subtract hedons (units of pleasure) and dolors (units of pain) without any signs of cognitive or affective distress […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In economics and utilitarianism: a unit of pain used to theoretically weigh people's outcomes."
],
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"ethics",
"ethics"
],
[
"utilitarianism",
"utilitarianism"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"pain",
"pain#Noun"
],
[
"used",
"use#Verb"
],
[
"theoretically",
"theoretically"
],
[
"weigh",
"weigh"
],
[
"people",
"person"
],
[
"outcome",
"outcome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, economics, ethics) In economics and utilitarianism: a unit of pain used to theoretically weigh people's outcomes."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dol"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"ethics",
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"science",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɒlə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdəʊlə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdoʊlɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "dollar (some accents)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒlə(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊlə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dolour.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dolour.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dolour.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dolour.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dolour.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dolour2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dolour2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dolour2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dolour2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dolour2.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-dolour.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/En-us-dolour.oga/En-us-dolour.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/En-us-dolour.oga",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "dolor"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pečal",
"sense": "anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow — see also sorrow",
"word": "печал"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skrǎb",
"sense": "anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow — see also sorrow",
"word": "скръб"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow — see also sorrow",
"word": "dolor"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bēi'āi",
"sense": "anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow — see also sorrow",
"word": "悲哀"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow — see also sorrow",
"word": "傷心"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāngxīn",
"sense": "anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow — see also sorrow",
"word": "伤心"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow — see also sorrow",
"word": "smerte"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow — see also sorrow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smart"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow — see also sorrow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "douleur"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow — see also sorrow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deuil"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow — see also sorrow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dor"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow — see also sorrow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schmerz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow — see also sorrow",
"word": "bú"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow — see also sorrow",
"word": "ong"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow — see also sorrow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dólás"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow — see also sorrow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolore"
},
{
"alt": "ひあい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hiai",
"sense": "anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow — see also sorrow",
"word": "悲哀"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow — see also sorrow",
"word": "dolor"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow — see also sorrow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "boleść"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow — see also sorrow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rozpacz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow — see also sorrow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "żal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "góre",
"sense": "anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow — see also sorrow",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "го́ре"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grústʹ",
"sense": "anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow — see also sorrow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гру́сть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pečálʹ",
"sense": "anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow — see also sorrow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "печа́ль"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skórbʹ",
"sense": "anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow — see also sorrow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ско́рбь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "toská",
"sense": "anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow — see also sorrow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тоска́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow — see also sorrow",
"word": "dolor"
}
],
"word": "dolour"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dolour oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "dolours",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dolour",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolours",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "dolour oblique singular, f (oblique plural dolours, nominative singular dolour, nominative plural dolours)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dulur"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who could think of or imagine the pain and the suffering that you, my dear lady, have endured.",
"text": "qi purroit penser ou ymaginer la dolour et les peynes qe vous, ma douz Dame, endurastes.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Late Anglo-Norman spelling of dulur"
],
"links": [
[
"dulur",
"dulur#Old French"
]
],
"tags": [
"Anglo-Norman",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "dolour"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'dolour oblique singular or', originally 'dolour oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"dolour"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dolour",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'dolour oblique singular or', originally 'dolour oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"dolour"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dolour",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'dolour oblique singular or' in 'dolour oblique singular, f (oblique plural dolours, nominative singular dolour, nominative plural dolours)'",
"path": [
"dolour"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dolour",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.