See boleść in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bolesny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "boleściwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "łoże boleści"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "od siedmiu boleści"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "boleść",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish boleść",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "boleść"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish boleść",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish boleść.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "boleść",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boleści",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boleści",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boleści",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boleści",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boleściom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boleść",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boleści",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boleścią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boleściami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boleści",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boleściach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boleści",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "boleści",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "boleść f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bo‧leść"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bolączka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ból"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "boleć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ubolewać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 16 19 15 4 18 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 16 20 15 2 20 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 6 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 9 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 5 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 6 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 32 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "pl:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 8 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "pl:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 19 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Pain",
"orig": "pl:Pain",
"parents": [
"Medical signs and symptoms",
"Perception",
"Health",
"Medicine",
"Body",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pain, wrench, anguish, heartbreak, dolour (feeling of great sadness caused by something bad)"
],
"id": "en-boleść-pl-noun-Tx8KV1r9",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"wrench",
"wrench"
],
[
"anguish",
"anguish"
],
[
"heartbreak",
"heartbreak"
],
[
"dolour",
"dolour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, uncountable) pain, wrench, anguish, heartbreak, dolour (feeling of great sadness caused by something bad)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rozpacz"
},
{
"word": "żal"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pains (severe pain felt in some part of the body)"
],
"id": "en-boleść-pl-noun-g7dXzlPU",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) pains (severe pain felt in some part of the body)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 16 19 15 4 18 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 16 20 15 2 20 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 6 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 9 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 5 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 6 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of choroba"
],
"id": "en-boleść-pl-noun-~bzOs6Va",
"links": [
[
"choroba",
"choroba#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish or dialectal, Far Masovian) Synonym of choroba"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "choroba"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔ.lɛɕt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔ.lɛɕt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔ.lɛɕt͡ɕ/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlɛɕt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "boleść"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlɛɕt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlɛɕt͡ɕ/2 syllables",
"pl:Diseases",
"pl:Emotions",
"pl:Pain"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bolesny"
},
{
"word": "boleściwy"
},
{
"word": "łoże boleści"
},
{
"word": "od siedmiu boleści"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "boleść",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish boleść",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "boleść"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish boleść",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish boleść.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "boleść",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boleści",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boleści",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boleści",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boleści",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boleściom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boleść",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boleści",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boleścią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boleściami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boleści",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boleściach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boleści",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "boleści",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "boleść f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bo‧leść"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bolączka"
},
{
"word": "ból"
},
{
"word": "boleć"
},
{
"word": "ubolewać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"pain, wrench, anguish, heartbreak, dolour (feeling of great sadness caused by something bad)"
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"wrench",
"wrench"
],
[
"anguish",
"anguish"
],
[
"heartbreak",
"heartbreak"
],
[
"dolour",
"dolour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, uncountable) pain, wrench, anguish, heartbreak, dolour (feeling of great sadness caused by something bad)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rozpacz"
},
{
"word": "żal"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pains (severe pain felt in some part of the body)"
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) pains (severe pain felt in some part of the body)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Polish dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of choroba"
],
"links": [
[
"choroba",
"choroba#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish or dialectal, Far Masovian) Synonym of choroba"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "choroba"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔ.lɛɕt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔ.lɛɕt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔ.lɛɕt͡ɕ/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlɛɕt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "boleść"
}
Download raw JSONL data for boleść meaning in Polish (4.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Middle Polish or dialectal, Far Masovian",
"path": [
"boleść"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "boleść",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Middle Polish or dialectal, Far Masovian",
"path": [
"boleść"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "boleść",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.