See ból in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "przeciwbólowy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bolь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bolь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bolь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bolь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bolь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bóle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bólu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bóli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bólów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bólowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bólom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bóle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bólem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bólami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bólu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bólach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bólu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bóle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "ból m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ból"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bó",
"2": "l",
"3": "u",
"genp": "bóli/bólów"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bezbolesny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bolesny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bezboleśnie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bezbolesność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boleć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "pl:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Pain",
"orig": "pl:Pain",
"parents": [
"Medical signs and symptoms",
"Perception",
"Health",
"Medicine",
"Body",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pain, aching"
],
"id": "en-ból-pl-noun-sr35TeAp",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"aching",
"aching"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lasovia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Medical signs and symptoms",
"orig": "pl:Medical signs and symptoms",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Medicine",
"Body",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of choroba"
],
"id": "en-ból-pl-noun-~bzOs6Va",
"links": [
[
"choroba",
"choroba#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Lasovia) Synonym of choroba"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "choroba"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbul/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbol/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbwol/",
"note": "Lasovia"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ul"
},
{
"homophone": "Ból"
},
{
"homophone": "bul"
}
],
"word": "ból"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ul",
"Rhymes:Polish/ul/1 syllable",
"pl:Diseases",
"pl:Medical signs and symptoms",
"pl:Pain"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "przeciwbólowy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bolь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bolь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bolь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bolь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bolь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bóle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bólu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bóli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bólów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bólowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bólom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bóle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bólem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bólami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bólu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bólach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bólu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bóle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "ból m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ból"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bó",
"2": "l",
"3": "u",
"genp": "bóli/bólów"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bezbolesny"
},
{
"word": "bolesny"
},
{
"word": "bezboleśnie"
},
{
"word": "bezbolesność"
},
{
"word": "boleć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pain, aching"
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"aching",
"aching"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lasovia Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of choroba"
],
"links": [
[
"choroba",
"choroba#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Lasovia) Synonym of choroba"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "choroba"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbul/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbol/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbwol/",
"note": "Lasovia"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ul"
},
{
"homophone": "Ból"
},
{
"homophone": "bul"
}
],
"word": "ból"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ból meaning in Polish (3.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Lasovia",
"path": [
"ból"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ból",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Lasovia",
"path": [
"ból"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ból",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.