See dismay on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dismay meaning in All languages combined (20.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dismayen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dismayen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "*desmaiier"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman *desmaiier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "esmaier",
"4": "",
"5": "to frighten"
},
"expansion": "Old French esmaier (“to frighten”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*exmagare",
"4": "",
"5": "to deprive (someone) of strength, to disable"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *exmagare (“to deprive (someone) of strength, to disable”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex-"
},
"expansion": "ex-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*magare",
"3": "",
"4": "to enable, empower"
},
"expansion": "*magare (“to enable, empower”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*maginą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *maginą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*maganą",
"3": "",
"4": "might, power"
},
"expansion": "*maganą (“might, power”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*megʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be able"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *megʰ- (“to be able”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "magan, megin",
"3": "",
"4": "power, might, main"
},
"expansion": "Old High German magan, megin (“power, might, main”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mæġen",
"3": "",
"4": "might, main"
},
"expansion": "Old English mæġen (“might, main”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "magan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German magan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "mugan",
"3": "",
"4": "to be powerful, able"
},
"expansion": "mugan (“to be powerful, able”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "magan",
"3": "",
"4": "to be able"
},
"expansion": "Old English magan (“to be able”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "desmaiar",
"3": "",
"4": "to faint"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese desmaiar (“to faint”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "esmagar"
},
"expansion": "esmagar",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "amagar"
},
"expansion": "amagar",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dismayen, from Anglo-Norman *desmaiier, alteration of Old French esmaier (“to frighten”), probably from Vulgar Latin *exmagare (“to deprive (someone) of strength, to disable”), from ex- + *magare (“to enable, empower”), from Proto-Germanic *maginą, *maganą (“might, power”), from Proto-Indo-European *megʰ- (“to be able”).\nAkin to Old High German magan, megin (“power, might, main”), Old English mæġen (“might, main”), Old High German magan, mugan (“to be powerful, able”), Old English magan (“to be able”). Cognate with Portuguese desmaiar (“to faint”). See also Portuguese esmagar, Spanish amagar. More at main, may.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dismays",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dismaying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dismayed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dismayed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dismay (third-person singular simple present dismays, present participle dismaying, simple past and past participle dismayed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 1 44 13 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "en:Fear",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to feel apprehension; great sadness, or fear; to deprive of energy"
],
"id": "en-dismay-en-verb-KkRF9tQH",
"links": [
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "daunt"
},
{
"word": "appall"
},
{
"word": "terrify"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "64 18 18",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uplašvam",
"sense": "to disable with alarm or apprehensions",
"word": "уплашвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 18 18",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "užasjavam",
"sense": "to disable with alarm or apprehensions",
"word": "ужасявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 18 18",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to disable with alarm or apprehensions",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poděsit"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 18 18",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to disable with alarm or apprehensions",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "děsit"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 18 18",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to disable with alarm or apprehensions",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vyděsit"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 18 18",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to disable with alarm or apprehensions",
"word": "vystrašit"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 18 18",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to disable with alarm or apprehensions",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "strašit"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 18 18",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to disable with alarm or apprehensions",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "postrašit"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 18 18",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to disable with alarm or apprehensions",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ohromit"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 18 18",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to disable with alarm or apprehensions",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odradit"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 18 18",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to disable with alarm or apprehensions",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odstrašit"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 18 18",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to disable with alarm or apprehensions",
"word": "met wanhoop vervullen"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 18 18",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to disable with alarm or apprehensions",
"word": "tyrmistyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 18 18",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to disable with alarm or apprehensions",
"word": "affliger"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 18 18",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to disable with alarm or apprehensions",
"word": "megdöbbent"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 18 18",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to disable with alarm or apprehensions",
"word": "elképeszt"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 18 18",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to disable with alarm or apprehensions",
"word": "elborzaszt"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 18 18",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to disable with alarm or apprehensions",
"word": "megrémít"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 18 18",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to disable with alarm or apprehensions",
"word": "megrémiszt"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 18 18",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to disable with alarm or apprehensions",
"word": "megijeszt"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 18 18",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to disable with alarm or apprehensions",
"word": "abbattere"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 18 18",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to disable with alarm or apprehensions",
"word": "abbattersi"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 18 18",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to disable with alarm or apprehensions",
"word": "mortificare"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 18 18",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to disable with alarm or apprehensions",
"word": "mortificarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 18 18",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nollada",
"sense": "to disable with alarm or apprehensions",
"word": "놀라다"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 18 18",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyeong'akhada",
"sense": "to disable with alarm or apprehensions",
"word": "경악하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 18 18",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to disable with alarm or apprehensions",
"word": "pororaru"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 18 18",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to disable with alarm or apprehensions",
"word": "assombrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 18 18",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "užasátʹ",
"sense": "to disable with alarm or apprehensions",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ужаса́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 18 18",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "užasnútʹ",
"sense": "to disable with alarm or apprehensions",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ужасну́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 18 18",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trevóžitʹ",
"sense": "to disable with alarm or apprehensions",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "трево́жить"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 18 18",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vstrevóžitʹ",
"sense": "to disable with alarm or apprehensions",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "встрево́жить"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 18 18",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to disable with alarm or apprehensions",
"word": "ohromiť"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 18 18",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to disable with alarm or apprehensions",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "ödünü koparmak"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To render lifeless; to subdue; to disquiet."
],
"id": "en-dismay-en-verb-PILBRThf",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to render lifeless",
"word": "vyděsit k smrti"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to render lifeless",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ochromit"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to render lifeless",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ochromovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to render lifeless",
"word": "laten besterven"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to render lifeless",
"word": "lannistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to render lifeless",
"word": "mortifier"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to render lifeless",
"word": "scoraggiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to render lifeless",
"word": "scoraggiarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to render lifeless",
"word": "mortificarsi"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To take dismay or fright; to be filled with dismay."
],
"id": "en-dismay-en-verb-NLrLlYWt",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 3 86",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to take dismay or fright",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zhrozit se"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 3 86",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to take dismay or fright",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zděsit se"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 3 86",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to take dismay or fright",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vyděsit se"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 3 86",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to take dismay or fright",
"word": "angstig zijn"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 3 86",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to take dismay or fright",
"word": "tyrmistyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 3 86",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to take dismay or fright",
"word": "avoir peur"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪsˈmeɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-dismay.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-dismay.ogg/En-us-dismay.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-us-dismay.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "dismay"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dismayen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dismayen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "*desmaiier"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman *desmaiier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "esmaier",
"4": "",
"5": "to frighten"
},
"expansion": "Old French esmaier (“to frighten”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*exmagare",
"4": "",
"5": "to deprive (someone) of strength, to disable"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *exmagare (“to deprive (someone) of strength, to disable”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex-"
},
"expansion": "ex-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*magare",
"3": "",
"4": "to enable, empower"
},
"expansion": "*magare (“to enable, empower”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*maginą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *maginą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*maganą",
"3": "",
"4": "might, power"
},
"expansion": "*maganą (“might, power”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*megʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be able"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *megʰ- (“to be able”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "magan, megin",
"3": "",
"4": "power, might, main"
},
"expansion": "Old High German magan, megin (“power, might, main”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mæġen",
"3": "",
"4": "might, main"
},
"expansion": "Old English mæġen (“might, main”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "magan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German magan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "mugan",
"3": "",
"4": "to be powerful, able"
},
"expansion": "mugan (“to be powerful, able”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "magan",
"3": "",
"4": "to be able"
},
"expansion": "Old English magan (“to be able”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "desmaiar",
"3": "",
"4": "to faint"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese desmaiar (“to faint”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "esmagar"
},
"expansion": "esmagar",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "amagar"
},
"expansion": "amagar",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dismayen, from Anglo-Norman *desmaiier, alteration of Old French esmaier (“to frighten”), probably from Vulgar Latin *exmagare (“to deprive (someone) of strength, to disable”), from ex- + *magare (“to enable, empower”), from Proto-Germanic *maginą, *maganą (“might, power”), from Proto-Indo-European *megʰ- (“to be able”).\nAkin to Old High German magan, megin (“power, might, main”), Old English mæġen (“might, main”), Old High German magan, mugan (“to be powerful, able”), Old English magan (“to be able”). Cognate with Portuguese desmaiar (“to faint”). See also Portuguese esmagar, Spanish amagar. More at main, may.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "dismay (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 21 12 15 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 23 12 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He looked in dismay at the destruction of the town caused by the hurricane.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sudden or complete loss of courage and firmness in the face of trouble or danger; overwhelming and disabling terror; a sinking of the spirits"
],
"id": "en-dismay-en-noun-SFQVR5CO",
"links": [
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
],
[
"complete",
"complete"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"courage",
"courage"
],
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "consternation"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "strah",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "страх"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "smut",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смут"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zděšení"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "úděs"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hrůza"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "poděšení"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vyděšení"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strach"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ochromení"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "úlek"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"word": "teleurstelling"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"word": "tyrmistys"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "désarroi"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consternation"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Furcht"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ohnmacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"word": "döbbenet"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"word": "megdöbbenés"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"word": "megrökönyödés"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"word": "elképedés"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anfais"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anbhá"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sbigottimento"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "costernazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smarrimento"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"alt": "ろうばい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rōbai",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"word": "狼狽"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nollam",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"word": "놀람"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyeong'ak",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"word": "경악"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "silmang",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"word": "실망"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"word": "pororaru"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "przerażenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desperare"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spaimă"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "strax",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "страх"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "unýnije",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "уны́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ispúg",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "испу́г"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ohromenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "údes"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zhrozenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estupefacción"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consternación"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Condition fitted to dismay; ruin."
],
"id": "en-dismay-en-noun-boQw~gdY",
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪsˈmeɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-dismay.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-dismay.ogg/En-us-dismay.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-us-dismay.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "dismay"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ/2 syllables",
"en:Fear"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dismayen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dismayen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "*desmaiier"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman *desmaiier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "esmaier",
"4": "",
"5": "to frighten"
},
"expansion": "Old French esmaier (“to frighten”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*exmagare",
"4": "",
"5": "to deprive (someone) of strength, to disable"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *exmagare (“to deprive (someone) of strength, to disable”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex-"
},
"expansion": "ex-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*magare",
"3": "",
"4": "to enable, empower"
},
"expansion": "*magare (“to enable, empower”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*maginą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *maginą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*maganą",
"3": "",
"4": "might, power"
},
"expansion": "*maganą (“might, power”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*megʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be able"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *megʰ- (“to be able”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "magan, megin",
"3": "",
"4": "power, might, main"
},
"expansion": "Old High German magan, megin (“power, might, main”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mæġen",
"3": "",
"4": "might, main"
},
"expansion": "Old English mæġen (“might, main”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "magan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German magan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "mugan",
"3": "",
"4": "to be powerful, able"
},
"expansion": "mugan (“to be powerful, able”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "magan",
"3": "",
"4": "to be able"
},
"expansion": "Old English magan (“to be able”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "desmaiar",
"3": "",
"4": "to faint"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese desmaiar (“to faint”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "esmagar"
},
"expansion": "esmagar",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "amagar"
},
"expansion": "amagar",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dismayen, from Anglo-Norman *desmaiier, alteration of Old French esmaier (“to frighten”), probably from Vulgar Latin *exmagare (“to deprive (someone) of strength, to disable”), from ex- + *magare (“to enable, empower”), from Proto-Germanic *maginą, *maganą (“might, power”), from Proto-Indo-European *megʰ- (“to be able”).\nAkin to Old High German magan, megin (“power, might, main”), Old English mæġen (“might, main”), Old High German magan, mugan (“to be powerful, able”), Old English magan (“to be able”). Cognate with Portuguese desmaiar (“to faint”). See also Portuguese esmagar, Spanish amagar. More at main, may.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dismays",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dismaying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dismayed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dismayed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dismay (third-person singular simple present dismays, present participle dismaying, simple past and past participle dismayed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To cause to feel apprehension; great sadness, or fear; to deprive of energy"
],
"links": [
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "daunt"
},
{
"word": "appall"
},
{
"word": "terrify"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To render lifeless; to subdue; to disquiet."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To take dismay or fright; to be filled with dismay."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪsˈmeɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-dismay.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-dismay.ogg/En-us-dismay.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-us-dismay.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uplašvam",
"sense": "to disable with alarm or apprehensions",
"word": "уплашвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "užasjavam",
"sense": "to disable with alarm or apprehensions",
"word": "ужасявам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to disable with alarm or apprehensions",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poděsit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to disable with alarm or apprehensions",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "děsit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to disable with alarm or apprehensions",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vyděsit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to disable with alarm or apprehensions",
"word": "vystrašit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to disable with alarm or apprehensions",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "strašit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to disable with alarm or apprehensions",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "postrašit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to disable with alarm or apprehensions",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ohromit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to disable with alarm or apprehensions",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odradit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to disable with alarm or apprehensions",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odstrašit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to disable with alarm or apprehensions",
"word": "met wanhoop vervullen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to disable with alarm or apprehensions",
"word": "tyrmistyttää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to disable with alarm or apprehensions",
"word": "affliger"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to disable with alarm or apprehensions",
"word": "megdöbbent"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to disable with alarm or apprehensions",
"word": "elképeszt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to disable with alarm or apprehensions",
"word": "elborzaszt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to disable with alarm or apprehensions",
"word": "megrémít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to disable with alarm or apprehensions",
"word": "megrémiszt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to disable with alarm or apprehensions",
"word": "megijeszt"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to disable with alarm or apprehensions",
"word": "abbattere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to disable with alarm or apprehensions",
"word": "abbattersi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to disable with alarm or apprehensions",
"word": "mortificare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to disable with alarm or apprehensions",
"word": "mortificarsi"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nollada",
"sense": "to disable with alarm or apprehensions",
"word": "놀라다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyeong'akhada",
"sense": "to disable with alarm or apprehensions",
"word": "경악하다"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to disable with alarm or apprehensions",
"word": "pororaru"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to disable with alarm or apprehensions",
"word": "assombrar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "užasátʹ",
"sense": "to disable with alarm or apprehensions",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ужаса́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "užasnútʹ",
"sense": "to disable with alarm or apprehensions",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ужасну́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trevóžitʹ",
"sense": "to disable with alarm or apprehensions",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "трево́жить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vstrevóžitʹ",
"sense": "to disable with alarm or apprehensions",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "встрево́жить"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to disable with alarm or apprehensions",
"word": "ohromiť"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to disable with alarm or apprehensions",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "ödünü koparmak"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to render lifeless",
"word": "vyděsit k smrti"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to render lifeless",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ochromit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to render lifeless",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ochromovat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to render lifeless",
"word": "laten besterven"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to render lifeless",
"word": "lannistaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to render lifeless",
"word": "mortifier"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to render lifeless",
"word": "scoraggiare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to render lifeless",
"word": "scoraggiarsi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to render lifeless",
"word": "mortificarsi"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to take dismay or fright",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zhrozit se"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to take dismay or fright",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zděsit se"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to take dismay or fright",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vyděsit se"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to take dismay or fright",
"word": "angstig zijn"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to take dismay or fright",
"word": "tyrmistyä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to take dismay or fright",
"word": "avoir peur"
}
],
"word": "dismay"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ/2 syllables",
"en:Fear"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dismayen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dismayen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "*desmaiier"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman *desmaiier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "esmaier",
"4": "",
"5": "to frighten"
},
"expansion": "Old French esmaier (“to frighten”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*exmagare",
"4": "",
"5": "to deprive (someone) of strength, to disable"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *exmagare (“to deprive (someone) of strength, to disable”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex-"
},
"expansion": "ex-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*magare",
"3": "",
"4": "to enable, empower"
},
"expansion": "*magare (“to enable, empower”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*maginą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *maginą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*maganą",
"3": "",
"4": "might, power"
},
"expansion": "*maganą (“might, power”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*megʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be able"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *megʰ- (“to be able”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "magan, megin",
"3": "",
"4": "power, might, main"
},
"expansion": "Old High German magan, megin (“power, might, main”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mæġen",
"3": "",
"4": "might, main"
},
"expansion": "Old English mæġen (“might, main”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "magan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German magan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "mugan",
"3": "",
"4": "to be powerful, able"
},
"expansion": "mugan (“to be powerful, able”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "magan",
"3": "",
"4": "to be able"
},
"expansion": "Old English magan (“to be able”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "desmaiar",
"3": "",
"4": "to faint"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese desmaiar (“to faint”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "esmagar"
},
"expansion": "esmagar",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "amagar"
},
"expansion": "amagar",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dismayen, from Anglo-Norman *desmaiier, alteration of Old French esmaier (“to frighten”), probably from Vulgar Latin *exmagare (“to deprive (someone) of strength, to disable”), from ex- + *magare (“to enable, empower”), from Proto-Germanic *maginą, *maganą (“might, power”), from Proto-Indo-European *megʰ- (“to be able”).\nAkin to Old High German magan, megin (“power, might, main”), Old English mæġen (“might, main”), Old High German magan, mugan (“to be powerful, able”), Old English magan (“to be able”). Cognate with Portuguese desmaiar (“to faint”). See also Portuguese esmagar, Spanish amagar. More at main, may.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "dismay (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He looked in dismay at the destruction of the town caused by the hurricane.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sudden or complete loss of courage and firmness in the face of trouble or danger; overwhelming and disabling terror; a sinking of the spirits"
],
"links": [
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
],
[
"complete",
"complete"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"courage",
"courage"
],
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "consternation"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Condition fitted to dismay; ruin."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪsˈmeɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-dismay.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-dismay.ogg/En-us-dismay.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-us-dismay.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "strah",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "страх"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "smut",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смут"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zděšení"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "úděs"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hrůza"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "poděšení"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vyděšení"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strach"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ochromení"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "úlek"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"word": "teleurstelling"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"word": "tyrmistys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "désarroi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consternation"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Furcht"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ohnmacht"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"word": "döbbenet"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"word": "megdöbbenés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"word": "megrökönyödés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"word": "elképedés"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anfais"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anbhá"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sbigottimento"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "costernazione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smarrimento"
},
{
"alt": "ろうばい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rōbai",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"word": "狼狽"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nollam",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"word": "놀람"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyeong'ak",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"word": "경악"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "silmang",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"word": "실망"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"word": "pororaru"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "przerażenie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espanto"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desperare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spaimă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "strax",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "страх"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "unýnije",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "уны́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ispúg",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "испу́г"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ohromenie"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "údes"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zhrozenie"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espanto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estupefacción"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a sudden loss of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consternación"
}
],
"word": "dismay"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.