"appall" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "appaller"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "appallment"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pelH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "apallen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English apallen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "apalir",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grow pale, make pale"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French apalir (“to grow pale, make pale”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "a",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ad"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ad",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "palir",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to grow pale, to make pale"
      },
      "expansion": "palir (“to grow pale, to make pale”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "pâle",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pale"
      },
      "expansion": "pâle (“pale”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pale"
      },
      "expansion": "pale",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pall"
      },
      "expansion": "pall",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English apallen, from Old French apalir (“to grow pale, make pale”); a (Latin ad) + palir (“to grow pale, to make pale”), pâle (“pale”). See pale (adj.) and compare with pall.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "appalls",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appalling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appalled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appalled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "appall (third-person singular simple present appalls, present participle appalling, simple past and past participle appalled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 19 4 2 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fear",
          "orig": "en:Fear",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The evidence put forth at the court appalled most of the jury.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fill with horror and/or indignation; to dismay."
      ],
      "id": "en-appall-en-verb-mQg9uDWo",
      "links": [
        [
          "horror",
          "horror"
        ],
        [
          "indignation",
          "indignation"
        ],
        [
          "dismay",
          "dismay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To fill with horror and/or indignation; to dismay."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "terrify"
        },
        {
          "word": "daunt"
        },
        {
          "word": "frighten"
        },
        {
          "word": "scare"
        },
        {
          "word": "depress"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "affright"
        },
        {
          "word": "frighten"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "62 5 11 15 7",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "plaša",
          "sense": "to depress or discourage with fear; to impress with fear",
          "word": "плаша"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 5 11 15 7",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "užasjavam",
          "sense": "to depress or discourage with fear; to impress with fear",
          "word": "ужасявам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 5 11 15 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to depress or discourage with fear; to impress with fear",
          "word": "kauhistuttaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 5 11 15 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to depress or discourage with fear; to impress with fear",
          "word": "tyrmistyttää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 5 11 15 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to depress or discourage with fear; to impress with fear",
          "word": "entsetzen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 5 11 15 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to depress or discourage with fear; to impress with fear",
          "word": "abstoßen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 5 11 15 7",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to depress or discourage with fear; to impress with fear",
          "word": "impallidire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 5 11 15 7",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to depress or discourage with fear; to impress with fear",
          "word": "whakarihariha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 5 11 15 7",
          "code": "fa",
          "english": "rang paridan",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "sense": "to depress or discourage with fear; to impress with fear",
          "word": "رنگ پریدن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 5 11 15 7",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to depress or discourage with fear; to impress with fear",
          "word": "zbulwersować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 5 11 15 7",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to depress or discourage with fear; to impress with fear",
          "word": "bulwersować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 5 11 15 7",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to depress or discourage with fear; to impress with fear",
          "word": "consternar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 5 11 15 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "užasátʹ",
          "sense": "to depress or discourage with fear; to impress with fear",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "ужаса́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 5 11 15 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ustrašátʹ",
          "sense": "to depress or discourage with fear; to impress with fear",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "устраша́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 5 11 15 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pugátʹ",
          "sense": "to depress or discourage with fear; to impress with fear",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "пуга́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 5 11 15 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "potrjasátʹ",
          "sense": "to depress or discourage with fear; to impress with fear",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "потряса́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 5 11 15 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "privodítʹ v smjaténije",
          "sense": "to depress or discourage with fear; to impress with fear",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "приводи́ть в смяте́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 5 11 15 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to depress or discourage with fear; to impress with fear",
          "word": "consternar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 5 11 15 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to depress or discourage with fear; to impress with fear",
          "word": "abrumar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 5 11 15 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to depress or discourage with fear; to impress with fear",
          "word": "apabullar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 5 11 15 7",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to depress or discourage with fear; to impress with fear",
          "word": "förskräcka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 5 11 15 7",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to depress or discourage with fear; to impress with fear",
          "word": "förfära"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 5 11 15 7",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to depress or discourage with fear; to impress with fear",
          "word": "skrämma"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To make pale; to blanch."
      ],
      "id": "en-appall-en-verb-gJxQGYqT",
      "links": [
        [
          "pale",
          "pale"
        ],
        [
          "blanch",
          "blanch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To make pale; to blanch."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To weaken; to reduce in strength"
      ],
      "id": "en-appall-en-verb-MoPqr2dD",
      "links": [
        [
          "weaken",
          "weaken"
        ],
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To weaken; to reduce in strength"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To grow faint; to become weak; to become dismayed or discouraged."
      ],
      "id": "en-appall-en-verb-CHK91J8M",
      "links": [
        [
          "faint",
          "faint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, obsolete) To grow faint; to become weak; to become dismayed or discouraged."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 19 10 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 17 8 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To lose flavour or become stale."
      ],
      "id": "en-appall-en-verb-G2ybvRBZ",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, obsolete) To lose flavour or become stale."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈpɔːl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Mélange a trois-appall.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-appall.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-appall.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-appall.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-appall.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "ə-pôlʹ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Commonwealth",
        "English"
      ],
      "word": "appal"
    }
  ],
  "word": "appall"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pelH-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːl/2 syllables",
    "en:Fear"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "appaller"
    },
    {
      "word": "appallment"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pelH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "apallen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English apallen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "apalir",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grow pale, make pale"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French apalir (“to grow pale, make pale”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "a",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ad"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ad",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "palir",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to grow pale, to make pale"
      },
      "expansion": "palir (“to grow pale, to make pale”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "pâle",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pale"
      },
      "expansion": "pâle (“pale”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pale"
      },
      "expansion": "pale",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pall"
      },
      "expansion": "pall",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English apallen, from Old French apalir (“to grow pale, make pale”); a (Latin ad) + palir (“to grow pale, to make pale”), pâle (“pale”). See pale (adj.) and compare with pall.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "appalls",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appalling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appalled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appalled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "appall (third-person singular simple present appalls, present participle appalling, simple past and past participle appalled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The evidence put forth at the court appalled most of the jury.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fill with horror and/or indignation; to dismay."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horror",
          "horror"
        ],
        [
          "indignation",
          "indignation"
        ],
        [
          "dismay",
          "dismay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To fill with horror and/or indignation; to dismay."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "terrify"
        },
        {
          "word": "daunt"
        },
        {
          "word": "frighten"
        },
        {
          "word": "scare"
        },
        {
          "word": "depress"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "affright"
        },
        {
          "word": "frighten"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make pale; to blanch."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pale",
          "pale"
        ],
        [
          "blanch",
          "blanch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To make pale; to blanch."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To weaken; to reduce in strength"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weaken",
          "weaken"
        ],
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To weaken; to reduce in strength"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To grow faint; to become weak; to become dismayed or discouraged."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "faint",
          "faint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, obsolete) To grow faint; to become weak; to become dismayed or discouraged."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To lose flavour or become stale."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, obsolete) To lose flavour or become stale."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈpɔːl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Mélange a trois-appall.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-appall.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-appall.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-appall.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-appall.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "ə-pôlʹ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Commonwealth",
        "English"
      ],
      "word": "appal"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "plaša",
      "sense": "to depress or discourage with fear; to impress with fear",
      "word": "плаша"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "užasjavam",
      "sense": "to depress or discourage with fear; to impress with fear",
      "word": "ужасявам"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to depress or discourage with fear; to impress with fear",
      "word": "kauhistuttaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to depress or discourage with fear; to impress with fear",
      "word": "tyrmistyttää"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to depress or discourage with fear; to impress with fear",
      "word": "entsetzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to depress or discourage with fear; to impress with fear",
      "word": "abstoßen"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to depress or discourage with fear; to impress with fear",
      "word": "impallidire"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to depress or discourage with fear; to impress with fear",
      "word": "whakarihariha"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "english": "rang paridan",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "to depress or discourage with fear; to impress with fear",
      "word": "رنگ پریدن"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to depress or discourage with fear; to impress with fear",
      "word": "zbulwersować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to depress or discourage with fear; to impress with fear",
      "word": "bulwersować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to depress or discourage with fear; to impress with fear",
      "word": "consternar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "užasátʹ",
      "sense": "to depress or discourage with fear; to impress with fear",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ужаса́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ustrašátʹ",
      "sense": "to depress or discourage with fear; to impress with fear",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "устраша́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pugátʹ",
      "sense": "to depress or discourage with fear; to impress with fear",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пуга́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "potrjasátʹ",
      "sense": "to depress or discourage with fear; to impress with fear",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "потряса́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "privodítʹ v smjaténije",
      "sense": "to depress or discourage with fear; to impress with fear",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "приводи́ть в смяте́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to depress or discourage with fear; to impress with fear",
      "word": "consternar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to depress or discourage with fear; to impress with fear",
      "word": "abrumar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to depress or discourage with fear; to impress with fear",
      "word": "apabullar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to depress or discourage with fear; to impress with fear",
      "word": "förskräcka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to depress or discourage with fear; to impress with fear",
      "word": "förfära"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to depress or discourage with fear; to impress with fear",
      "word": "skrämma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "appall"
}