"mortificare" meaning in Italian

See mortificare in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /mor.ti.fiˈka.re/
Rhymes: -are Head templates: {{it-verb|a/ì-}} mortificàre (first-person singular present mortìfico, first-person singular past historic mortificài, past participle mortificàto, auxiliary avére) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a/ì-}} Forms: mortificàre [canonical], mortìfico [first-person, present, singular], mortificài [first-person, historic, past, singular], mortificàto [participle, past], avére [auxiliary], no-table-tags [table-tags], mortificàre [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], mortificàndo [gerund], mortificànte [participle, present], mortificàto [participle, past], mortìfico [first-person, indicative, present, singular], mortìfichi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], mortìfica [indicative, present, singular, third-person], mortifichiàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], mortificàte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], mortìficano [indicative, plural, present, third-person], mortificàvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], mortificàvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], mortificàva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], mortificavàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], mortificavàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], mortificàvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], mortificài [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], mortificàsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], mortificò [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], mortificàmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], mortificàste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], mortificàrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], mortificherò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], mortificherài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], mortificherà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], mortificherémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], mortificheréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], mortificherànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], mortificherèi [conditional, first-person, present, singular], mortificherésti [conditional, present, second-person, singular], mortificherèbbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], mortificherébbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], mortificherémmo [conditional, first-person, plural, present], mortificheréste [conditional, plural, present, second-person], mortificherèbbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], mortificherébbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], mortìfichi [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], mortìfichi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], mortìfichi [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], mortifichiàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], mortifichiàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], mortìfichino [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], mortificàssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], mortificàssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], mortificàsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], mortificàssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], mortificàste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], mortificàssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], mortìfica [imperative, second-person, singular], mortìfichi [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], mortifichiàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], mortificàte [imperative, plural, second-person], mortìfichino [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], mortificàre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], mortìfichi [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], mortifichiàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], mortificàte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], mortìfichino [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to mortify
    to dismay; to embarrass or confuse someone with a reproach; to make someone feel sorry
    Tags: transitive Synonyms: umiliare
    Sense id: en-mortificare-it-verb-AxcbXoZQ Categories (other): Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 17 16 25 21 21
  2. (transitive) to mortify
    to belittle, degrade, vilify, undervalue
    Tags: transitive Synonyms: svilire, sminuire, sottovalutare, svalutare
    Sense id: en-mortificare-it-verb-r5DdHNci Categories (other): Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 17 16 25 21 21
  3. (transitive) to mortify
    (dated) to bring an organism into a death-like state
    (medicine) to necrotize; to deeply alter organ fabrics
    Tags: dated, transitive Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-mortificare-it-verb-agVW2qJJ Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Pages with 4 entries Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 4 6 34 31 24 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 3 4 37 36 20 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 10 10 31 29 20 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 17 16 25 21 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 6 6 27 26 18 8 10 Topics: medicine, sciences
  4. (transitive) to mortify
    (dated) to bring an organism into a death-like state
    (rare, cooking) to become high (of meat)
    Tags: dated, rare, transitive Categories (topical): Cooking Synonyms: frollare
    Sense id: en-mortificare-it-verb-KhE-Wp9s Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Pages with 4 entries Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 4 6 34 31 24 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 3 4 37 36 20 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 10 10 31 29 20 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 17 16 25 21 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 6 6 27 26 18 8 10 Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle
  5. (transitive) to mortify
    (religion) to repress stimuli and desires with corporal and spiritual penance
    Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Religion
    Sense id: en-mortificare-it-verb-4MLNJYI2 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Pages with 4 entries Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 4 6 34 31 24 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 3 4 37 36 20 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 10 10 31 29 20 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 17 16 25 21 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 6 6 27 26 18 8 10 Topics: lifestyle, religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: morte, mortificarsi, mortificazione

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mortificàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortìfico",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortìfico",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortìfichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortìfica",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortifichiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortìficano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificherò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificherài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificherà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificherémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificheréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificherànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificherèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificherésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificherèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificherébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificherémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificheréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificherèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificherébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortìfichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortìfichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortìfichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortifichiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortifichiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortìfichino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortìfica",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortìfichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortifichiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortìfichino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortìfichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortifichiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortìfichino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ì-"
      },
      "expansion": "mortificàre (first-person singular present mortìfico, first-person singular past historic mortificài, past participle mortificàto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mor‧ti‧fi‧cà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ì-"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "morte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mortificarsi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mortificazione"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 16 25 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonyms: imbarazzare, confondere"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mortify",
        "to dismay; to embarrass or confuse someone with a reproach; to make someone feel sorry"
      ],
      "id": "en-mortificare-it-verb-AxcbXoZQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "mortify",
          "mortify"
        ],
        [
          "dismay",
          "dismay"
        ],
        [
          "embarrass",
          "embarrass"
        ],
        [
          "confuse",
          "confuse"
        ],
        [
          "reproach",
          "reproach"
        ],
        [
          "sorry",
          "sorry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to mortify",
        "to dismay; to embarrass or confuse someone with a reproach; to make someone feel sorry"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "umiliare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sopravvalutare"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 16 25 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mortify",
        "to belittle, degrade, vilify, undervalue"
      ],
      "id": "en-mortificare-it-verb-r5DdHNci",
      "links": [
        [
          "mortify",
          "mortify"
        ],
        [
          "belittle",
          "belittle"
        ],
        [
          "degrade",
          "degrade"
        ],
        [
          "vilify",
          "vilify"
        ],
        [
          "undervalue",
          "undervalue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to mortify",
        "to belittle, degrade, vilify, undervalue"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "svilire"
        },
        {
          "word": "sminuire"
        },
        {
          "word": "sottovalutare"
        },
        {
          "word": "svalutare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rivitalizzare"
        },
        {
          "word": "vivificare"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "it:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 6 34 31 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 37 36 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 31 29 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 16 25 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 27 26 18 8 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonym: necrotizzare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mortify",
        "to bring an organism into a death-like state",
        "to necrotize; to deeply alter organ fabrics"
      ],
      "id": "en-mortificare-it-verb-agVW2qJJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "mortify",
          "mortify"
        ],
        [
          "organism",
          "organism"
        ],
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "necrotize",
          "necrotize"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ],
        [
          "fabrics",
          "fabrics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to mortify",
        "(dated) to bring an organism into a death-like state",
        "(medicine) to necrotize; to deeply alter organ fabrics"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rivitalizzare"
        },
        {
          "word": "vivificare"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "it:Cooking",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 6 34 31 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 37 36 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 31 29 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 16 25 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 27 26 18 8 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mortify",
        "to bring an organism into a death-like state",
        "to become high (of meat)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mortificare-it-verb-KhE-Wp9s",
      "links": [
        [
          "mortify",
          "mortify"
        ],
        [
          "organism",
          "organism"
        ],
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to mortify",
        "(dated) to bring an organism into a death-like state",
        "(rare, cooking) to become high (of meat)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "frollare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "rare",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "it:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 6 34 31 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 37 36 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 31 29 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 16 25 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 27 26 18 8 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You know how ferocious was the thirst for penitence through which I tried to suppress my carnal palpitations, to have a sole clearness of Jesus Crucified's love...",
          "ref": "1980, Umberto Eco, “Primo giorno - Sesta”, in Il nome della rosa [The Name of the Rose] (I grandi tascabili), Milan: Bompiani, published 1984, page 64:",
          "text": "[S]ai con quale […] feroce sete di penitenza ho tentato di mortificare in me i palpiti della carne, per farmi una sola trasparenza all'amore di Gesù Crocifisso...",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mortify",
        "to repress stimuli and desires with corporal and spiritual penance"
      ],
      "id": "en-mortificare-it-verb-4MLNJYI2",
      "links": [
        [
          "mortify",
          "mortify"
        ],
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "repress",
          "repress"
        ],
        [
          "penance",
          "penance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to mortify",
        "(religion) to repress stimuli and desires with corporal and spiritual penance"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mor.ti.fiˈka.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mortificare"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 5-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -are",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are/5 syllables"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mortificàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortìfico",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortìfico",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortìfichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortìfica",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortifichiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortìficano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificherò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificherài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificherà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificherémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificheréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificherànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificherèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificherésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificherèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificherébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificherémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificheréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificherèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificherébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortìfichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortìfichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortìfichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortifichiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortifichiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortìfichino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortìfica",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortìfichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortifichiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortìfichino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortìfichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortifichiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortificàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mortìfichino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ì-"
      },
      "expansion": "mortificàre (first-person singular present mortìfico, first-person singular past historic mortificài, past participle mortificàto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mor‧ti‧fi‧cà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ì-"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "morte"
    },
    {
      "word": "mortificarsi"
    },
    {
      "word": "mortificazione"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonyms: imbarazzare, confondere"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mortify",
        "to dismay; to embarrass or confuse someone with a reproach; to make someone feel sorry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mortify",
          "mortify"
        ],
        [
          "dismay",
          "dismay"
        ],
        [
          "embarrass",
          "embarrass"
        ],
        [
          "confuse",
          "confuse"
        ],
        [
          "reproach",
          "reproach"
        ],
        [
          "sorry",
          "sorry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to mortify",
        "to dismay; to embarrass or confuse someone with a reproach; to make someone feel sorry"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "umiliare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sopravvalutare"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mortify",
        "to belittle, degrade, vilify, undervalue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mortify",
          "mortify"
        ],
        [
          "belittle",
          "belittle"
        ],
        [
          "degrade",
          "degrade"
        ],
        [
          "vilify",
          "vilify"
        ],
        [
          "undervalue",
          "undervalue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to mortify",
        "to belittle, degrade, vilify, undervalue"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "svilire"
        },
        {
          "word": "sminuire"
        },
        {
          "word": "sottovalutare"
        },
        {
          "word": "svalutare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rivitalizzare"
        },
        {
          "word": "vivificare"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Italian dated terms",
        "Italian transitive verbs",
        "it:Medicine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonym: necrotizzare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mortify",
        "to bring an organism into a death-like state",
        "to necrotize; to deeply alter organ fabrics"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mortify",
          "mortify"
        ],
        [
          "organism",
          "organism"
        ],
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "necrotize",
          "necrotize"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ],
        [
          "fabrics",
          "fabrics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to mortify",
        "(dated) to bring an organism into a death-like state",
        "(medicine) to necrotize; to deeply alter organ fabrics"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rivitalizzare"
        },
        {
          "word": "vivificare"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Italian dated terms",
        "Italian terms with rare senses",
        "Italian transitive verbs",
        "it:Cooking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mortify",
        "to bring an organism into a death-like state",
        "to become high (of meat)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mortify",
          "mortify"
        ],
        [
          "organism",
          "organism"
        ],
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to mortify",
        "(dated) to bring an organism into a death-like state",
        "(rare, cooking) to become high (of meat)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "frollare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "rare",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with quotations",
        "Italian transitive verbs",
        "it:Religion"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You know how ferocious was the thirst for penitence through which I tried to suppress my carnal palpitations, to have a sole clearness of Jesus Crucified's love...",
          "ref": "1980, Umberto Eco, “Primo giorno - Sesta”, in Il nome della rosa [The Name of the Rose] (I grandi tascabili), Milan: Bompiani, published 1984, page 64:",
          "text": "[S]ai con quale […] feroce sete di penitenza ho tentato di mortificare in me i palpiti della carne, per farmi una sola trasparenza all'amore di Gesù Crocifisso...",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mortify",
        "to repress stimuli and desires with corporal and spiritual penance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mortify",
          "mortify"
        ],
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "repress",
          "repress"
        ],
        [
          "penance",
          "penance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to mortify",
        "(religion) to repress stimuli and desires with corporal and spiritual penance"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mor.ti.fiˈka.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mortificare"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mortificare meaning in Italian (11.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.