See mortificare in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-ecc",
"3": "mortificō",
"4": "mortificāre"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin mortificāre",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "morte",
"3": "-ficare"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, morte + -ficare",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin mortificāre By surface analysis, morte + -ficare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mortificàre",
"links": [
[
"mortificàre",
"mortificare"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mortìfico",
"links": [
[
"mortìfico",
"mortifico"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificài",
"links": [
[
"mortificài",
"mortificai"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificàto",
"links": [
[
"mortificàto",
"mortificato"
]
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere"
]
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificàre",
"links": [
[
"mortificàre",
"mortificare#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificàndo",
"links": [
[
"mortificàndo",
"mortificando#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificànte",
"links": [
[
"mortificànte",
"mortificante#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificàto",
"links": [
[
"mortificàto",
"mortificato#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mortìfico",
"links": [
[
"mortìfico",
"mortifico#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mortìfichi",
"links": [
[
"mortìfichi",
"mortifichi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mortìfica",
"links": [
[
"mortìfica",
"mortifica#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mortifichiàmo",
"links": [
[
"mortifichiàmo",
"mortifichiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificàte",
"links": [
[
"mortificàte",
"mortificate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mortìficano",
"links": [
[
"mortìficano",
"mortificano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificàvo",
"links": [
[
"mortificàvo",
"mortificavo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificàvi",
"links": [
[
"mortificàvi",
"mortificavi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificàva",
"links": [
[
"mortificàva",
"mortificava#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificavàmo",
"links": [
[
"mortificavàmo",
"mortificavamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificavàte",
"links": [
[
"mortificavàte",
"mortificavate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificàvano",
"links": [
[
"mortificàvano",
"mortificavano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificài",
"links": [
[
"mortificài",
"mortificai#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificàsti",
"links": [
[
"mortificàsti",
"mortificasti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificàmmo",
"links": [
[
"mortificàmmo",
"mortificammo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificàste",
"links": [
[
"mortificàste",
"mortificaste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificàrono",
"links": [
[
"mortificàrono",
"mortificarono#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificherò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificherài",
"links": [
[
"mortificherài",
"mortificherai#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificherà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificherémo",
"links": [
[
"mortificherémo",
"mortificheremo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificheréte",
"links": [
[
"mortificheréte",
"mortificherete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificherànno",
"links": [
[
"mortificherànno",
"mortificheranno#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificherèi",
"links": [
[
"mortificherèi",
"mortificherei#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificherésti",
"links": [
[
"mortificherésti",
"mortificheresti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificherèbbe",
"links": [
[
"mortificherèbbe",
"mortificherebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificherébbe",
"links": [
[
"mortificherébbe",
"mortificherebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificherémmo",
"links": [
[
"mortificherémmo",
"mortificheremmo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificheréste",
"links": [
[
"mortificheréste",
"mortifichereste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificherèbbero",
"links": [
[
"mortificherèbbero",
"mortificherebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificherébbero",
"links": [
[
"mortificherébbero",
"mortificherebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mortìfichi",
"links": [
[
"mortìfichi",
"mortifichi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mortìfichi",
"links": [
[
"mortìfichi",
"mortifichi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mortìfichi",
"links": [
[
"mortìfichi",
"mortifichi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mortifichiàmo",
"links": [
[
"mortifichiàmo",
"mortifichiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mortifichiàte",
"links": [
[
"mortifichiàte",
"mortifichiate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mortìfichino",
"links": [
[
"mortìfichino",
"mortifichino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificàssi",
"links": [
[
"mortificàssi",
"mortificassi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificàssi",
"links": [
[
"mortificàssi",
"mortificassi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificàsse",
"links": [
[
"mortificàsse",
"mortificasse#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificàssimo",
"links": [
[
"mortificàssimo",
"mortificassimo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificàste",
"links": [
[
"mortificàste",
"mortificaste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificàssero",
"links": [
[
"mortificàssero",
"mortificassero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mortìfica",
"links": [
[
"mortìfica",
"mortifica#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mortìfichi",
"links": [
[
"mortìfichi",
"mortifichi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mortifichiàmo",
"links": [
[
"mortifichiàmo",
"mortifichiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificàte",
"links": [
[
"mortificàte",
"mortificate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mortìfichino",
"links": [
[
"mortìfichino",
"mortifichino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificàre",
"links": [
[
"mortificàre",
"mortificare#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mortìfichi",
"links": [
[
"mortìfichi",
"mortifichi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mortifichiàmo",
"links": [
[
"mortifichiàmo",
"mortifichiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificàte",
"links": [
[
"mortificàte",
"mortificate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mortìfichino",
"links": [
[
"mortìfichino",
"mortifichino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificar",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"apocopic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/ì-"
},
"expansion": "mortificàre (first-person singular present mortìfico, first-person singular past historic mortificài, past participle mortificàto, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mor‧ti‧fi‧cà‧re"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mor‧ti‧fi‧cà‧re"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/ì-"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mortificarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mortificazione"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 11 30 25 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 21 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian terms suffixed with -ficare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 24 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: imbarazzare, confondere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to mortify",
"to dismay; to embarrass or confuse someone with a reproach; to make someone feel sorry"
],
"id": "en-mortificare-it-verb-AxcbXoZQ",
"links": [
[
"mortify",
"mortify"
],
[
"dismay",
"dismay"
],
[
"embarrass",
"embarrass"
],
[
"confuse",
"confuse"
],
[
"reproach",
"reproach"
],
[
"sorry",
"sorry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to mortify",
"to dismay; to embarrass or confuse someone with a reproach; to make someone feel sorry"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "umiliare"
},
{
"word": "imbarazzare"
},
{
"word": "confondere"
}
],
"tags": [
"error-lua-exec",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "sopravvalutare"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 11 30 25 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 21 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian terms suffixed with -ficare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 24 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to mortify",
"to belittle, degrade, vilify, undervalue"
],
"id": "en-mortificare-it-verb-r5DdHNci",
"links": [
[
"mortify",
"mortify"
],
[
"belittle",
"belittle"
],
[
"degrade",
"degrade"
],
[
"vilify",
"vilify"
],
[
"undervalue",
"undervalue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to mortify",
"to belittle, degrade, vilify, undervalue"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "svilire"
},
{
"word": "sminuire"
},
{
"word": "sottovalutare"
},
{
"word": "svalutare"
}
],
"tags": [
"error-lua-exec",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "rivitalizzare"
},
{
"word": "vivificare"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "it:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 29 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 30 25 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 21 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian terms suffixed with -ficare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 30 23 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 24 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 24 21 19 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 29 23 24 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: necrotizzare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to mortify",
"to bring an organism into a death-like state",
"to necrotize; to deeply alter organ fabrics"
],
"id": "en-mortificare-it-verb-agVW2qJJ",
"links": [
[
"mortify",
"mortify"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"necrotize",
"necrotize"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"fabrics",
"fabrics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to mortify",
"(dated) to bring an organism into a death-like state",
"(medicine) to necrotize; to deeply alter organ fabrics"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "necrotizzare"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"error-lua-exec",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "rivitalizzare"
},
{
"word": "vivificare"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "it:Cooking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 29 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 30 25 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 21 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian terms suffixed with -ficare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 24 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 24 21 19 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 29 23 24 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to mortify",
"to bring an organism into a death-like state",
"to become high (of meat)"
],
"id": "en-mortificare-it-verb-KhE-Wp9s",
"links": [
[
"mortify",
"mortify"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"high",
"high"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to mortify",
"(dated) to bring an organism into a death-like state",
"(rare, cooking) to become high (of meat)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frollare"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"error-lua-exec",
"rare",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "it:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 29 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 30 25 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 21 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian terms suffixed with -ficare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 24 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 24 21 19 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 29 23 24 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
59,
70
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
77,
85
]
],
"english": "You know how ferocious was the thirst for penitence through which I tried to suppress my carnal palpitations, to have a sole clearness of Jesus Crucified's love...",
"ref": "1980, Umberto Eco, “Primo giorno - Sesta”, in Il nome della rosa [The Name of the Rose] (I grandi tascabili), Milan: Bompiani, published 1984, page 64:",
"text": "[S]ai con quale […] feroce sete di penitenza ho tentato di mortificare in me i palpiti della carne, per farmi una sola trasparenza all'amore di Gesù Crocifisso...",
"translation": "You know how ferocious was the thirst for penitence through which I tried to suppress my carnal palpitations, to have a sole clearness of Jesus Crucified's love...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to mortify",
"to repress stimuli and desires with corporal and spiritual penance"
],
"id": "en-mortificare-it-verb-4MLNJYI2",
"links": [
[
"mortify",
"mortify"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"repress",
"repress"
],
[
"penance",
"penance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to mortify",
"(religion) to repress stimuli and desires with corporal and spiritual penance"
],
"tags": [
"error-lua-exec",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mor.ti.fiˈka.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-are"
}
],
"word": "mortificare"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 5-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian terms borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Ecclesiastical Latin",
"Italian terms suffixed with -ficare",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verbs",
"Italian verbs ending in -are",
"Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/are",
"Rhymes:Italian/are/5 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-ecc",
"3": "mortificō",
"4": "mortificāre"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin mortificāre",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "morte",
"3": "-ficare"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, morte + -ficare",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin mortificāre By surface analysis, morte + -ficare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mortificàre",
"links": [
[
"mortificàre",
"mortificare"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mortìfico",
"links": [
[
"mortìfico",
"mortifico"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificài",
"links": [
[
"mortificài",
"mortificai"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificàto",
"links": [
[
"mortificàto",
"mortificato"
]
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere"
]
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificàre",
"links": [
[
"mortificàre",
"mortificare#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificàndo",
"links": [
[
"mortificàndo",
"mortificando#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificànte",
"links": [
[
"mortificànte",
"mortificante#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificàto",
"links": [
[
"mortificàto",
"mortificato#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mortìfico",
"links": [
[
"mortìfico",
"mortifico#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mortìfichi",
"links": [
[
"mortìfichi",
"mortifichi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mortìfica",
"links": [
[
"mortìfica",
"mortifica#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mortifichiàmo",
"links": [
[
"mortifichiàmo",
"mortifichiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificàte",
"links": [
[
"mortificàte",
"mortificate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mortìficano",
"links": [
[
"mortìficano",
"mortificano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificàvo",
"links": [
[
"mortificàvo",
"mortificavo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificàvi",
"links": [
[
"mortificàvi",
"mortificavi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificàva",
"links": [
[
"mortificàva",
"mortificava#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificavàmo",
"links": [
[
"mortificavàmo",
"mortificavamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificavàte",
"links": [
[
"mortificavàte",
"mortificavate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificàvano",
"links": [
[
"mortificàvano",
"mortificavano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificài",
"links": [
[
"mortificài",
"mortificai#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificàsti",
"links": [
[
"mortificàsti",
"mortificasti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificàmmo",
"links": [
[
"mortificàmmo",
"mortificammo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificàste",
"links": [
[
"mortificàste",
"mortificaste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificàrono",
"links": [
[
"mortificàrono",
"mortificarono#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificherò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificherài",
"links": [
[
"mortificherài",
"mortificherai#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificherà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificherémo",
"links": [
[
"mortificherémo",
"mortificheremo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificheréte",
"links": [
[
"mortificheréte",
"mortificherete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificherànno",
"links": [
[
"mortificherànno",
"mortificheranno#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificherèi",
"links": [
[
"mortificherèi",
"mortificherei#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificherésti",
"links": [
[
"mortificherésti",
"mortificheresti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificherèbbe",
"links": [
[
"mortificherèbbe",
"mortificherebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificherébbe",
"links": [
[
"mortificherébbe",
"mortificherebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificherémmo",
"links": [
[
"mortificherémmo",
"mortificheremmo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificheréste",
"links": [
[
"mortificheréste",
"mortifichereste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificherèbbero",
"links": [
[
"mortificherèbbero",
"mortificherebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificherébbero",
"links": [
[
"mortificherébbero",
"mortificherebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mortìfichi",
"links": [
[
"mortìfichi",
"mortifichi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mortìfichi",
"links": [
[
"mortìfichi",
"mortifichi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mortìfichi",
"links": [
[
"mortìfichi",
"mortifichi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mortifichiàmo",
"links": [
[
"mortifichiàmo",
"mortifichiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mortifichiàte",
"links": [
[
"mortifichiàte",
"mortifichiate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mortìfichino",
"links": [
[
"mortìfichino",
"mortifichino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificàssi",
"links": [
[
"mortificàssi",
"mortificassi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificàssi",
"links": [
[
"mortificàssi",
"mortificassi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificàsse",
"links": [
[
"mortificàsse",
"mortificasse#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificàssimo",
"links": [
[
"mortificàssimo",
"mortificassimo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificàste",
"links": [
[
"mortificàste",
"mortificaste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificàssero",
"links": [
[
"mortificàssero",
"mortificassero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mortìfica",
"links": [
[
"mortìfica",
"mortifica#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mortìfichi",
"links": [
[
"mortìfichi",
"mortifichi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mortifichiàmo",
"links": [
[
"mortifichiàmo",
"mortifichiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificàte",
"links": [
[
"mortificàte",
"mortificate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mortìfichino",
"links": [
[
"mortìfichino",
"mortifichino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificàre",
"links": [
[
"mortificàre",
"mortificare#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mortìfichi",
"links": [
[
"mortìfichi",
"mortifichi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mortifichiàmo",
"links": [
[
"mortifichiàmo",
"mortifichiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificàte",
"links": [
[
"mortificàte",
"mortificate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mortìfichino",
"links": [
[
"mortìfichino",
"mortifichino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mortificar",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"apocopic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/ì-"
},
"expansion": "mortificàre (first-person singular present mortìfico, first-person singular past historic mortificài, past participle mortificàto, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mor‧ti‧fi‧cà‧re"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mor‧ti‧fi‧cà‧re"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/ì-"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "mortificarsi"
},
{
"word": "mortificazione"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: imbarazzare, confondere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to mortify",
"to dismay; to embarrass or confuse someone with a reproach; to make someone feel sorry"
],
"links": [
[
"mortify",
"mortify"
],
[
"dismay",
"dismay"
],
[
"embarrass",
"embarrass"
],
[
"confuse",
"confuse"
],
[
"reproach",
"reproach"
],
[
"sorry",
"sorry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to mortify",
"to dismay; to embarrass or confuse someone with a reproach; to make someone feel sorry"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "umiliare"
},
{
"word": "imbarazzare"
},
{
"word": "confondere"
}
],
"tags": [
"error-lua-exec",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "sopravvalutare"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to mortify",
"to belittle, degrade, vilify, undervalue"
],
"links": [
[
"mortify",
"mortify"
],
[
"belittle",
"belittle"
],
[
"degrade",
"degrade"
],
[
"vilify",
"vilify"
],
[
"undervalue",
"undervalue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to mortify",
"to belittle, degrade, vilify, undervalue"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "svilire"
},
{
"word": "sminuire"
},
{
"word": "sottovalutare"
},
{
"word": "svalutare"
}
],
"tags": [
"error-lua-exec",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "rivitalizzare"
},
{
"word": "vivificare"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian dated terms",
"Italian transitive verbs",
"it:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: necrotizzare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to mortify",
"to bring an organism into a death-like state",
"to necrotize; to deeply alter organ fabrics"
],
"links": [
[
"mortify",
"mortify"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"necrotize",
"necrotize"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"fabrics",
"fabrics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to mortify",
"(dated) to bring an organism into a death-like state",
"(medicine) to necrotize; to deeply alter organ fabrics"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "necrotizzare"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"error-lua-exec",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "rivitalizzare"
},
{
"word": "vivificare"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian dated terms",
"Italian terms with rare senses",
"Italian transitive verbs",
"it:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"to mortify",
"to bring an organism into a death-like state",
"to become high (of meat)"
],
"links": [
[
"mortify",
"mortify"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"high",
"high"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to mortify",
"(dated) to bring an organism into a death-like state",
"(rare, cooking) to become high (of meat)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frollare"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"error-lua-exec",
"rare",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with quotations",
"Italian transitive verbs",
"it:Religion"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
59,
70
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
77,
85
]
],
"english": "You know how ferocious was the thirst for penitence through which I tried to suppress my carnal palpitations, to have a sole clearness of Jesus Crucified's love...",
"ref": "1980, Umberto Eco, “Primo giorno - Sesta”, in Il nome della rosa [The Name of the Rose] (I grandi tascabili), Milan: Bompiani, published 1984, page 64:",
"text": "[S]ai con quale […] feroce sete di penitenza ho tentato di mortificare in me i palpiti della carne, per farmi una sola trasparenza all'amore di Gesù Crocifisso...",
"translation": "You know how ferocious was the thirst for penitence through which I tried to suppress my carnal palpitations, to have a sole clearness of Jesus Crucified's love...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to mortify",
"to repress stimuli and desires with corporal and spiritual penance"
],
"links": [
[
"mortify",
"mortify"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"repress",
"repress"
],
[
"penance",
"penance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to mortify",
"(religion) to repress stimuli and desires with corporal and spiritual penance"
],
"tags": [
"error-lua-exec",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mor.ti.fiˈka.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-are"
}
],
"word": "mortificare"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mortificare meaning in Italian (15.6kB)
{
"called_from": "luaexec/683",
"msg": "LUA error in #invoke('R:it:Treccani', 'create') parent ('Template:R:it:Treccani', {})",
"path": [
"mortificare",
"Template:R:it:Trec",
"#invoke",
"#invoke"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "mortificare",
"trace": "'int' object is not subscriptable"
}
{
"called_from": "luaexec/683",
"msg": "LUA error in #invoke('R:it:Treccani', 'create') parent ('Template:R:it:Treccani', {})",
"path": [
"mortificare",
"Template:R:it:Trec",
"#invoke",
"#invoke"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "mortificare",
"trace": "'int' object is not subscriptable"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.