See consternation on Wiktionary
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"ref": "2003, Terrance Dicks, Barry Letts, chapter 17, in Deadly Reunion:",
"text": "Their audience had been listening in increasing consternation.",
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"ref": "February 27, 2006, Chuck Klosterman, “Invention's New Mother”, in Esquire:",
"text": "It was probably worth four millennia of consternation and regret.",
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"word": "սարսափ"
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"word": "ահ"
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"word": "զարհուրանք"
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"word": "ужас"
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{
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"roman": "jīng'è",
"sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
"word": "驚愕 /惊愕"
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"tags": [
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"code": "nl",
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"sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consternatie"
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"code": "nl",
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"feminine"
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"sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
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"sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
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"code": "fr",
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"code": "fr",
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"sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
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"sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "Bestürzung"
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{
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"code": "el",
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"roman": "trómos",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τρόμος"
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{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anisychía",
"sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ανησυχία"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
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"tags": [
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],
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},
{
"code": "he",
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"sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
"word": "תַּדְהֵמָה"
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{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
"word": "בִּלְבּוּל"
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{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
"word": "חֲרָדָה"
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{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
"word": "פַּחַד"
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{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
"word": "megdöbbenés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
"word": "szörnyülködés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
"word": "megrökönyödés"
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"code": "ga",
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"sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"code": "it",
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"sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "costernazione"
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{
"alt": "きょうがく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōgaku",
"sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
"word": "驚愕"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rōbai",
"sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
"word": "狼狽"
},
{
"alt": "大驚失色",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "daegyeongsilsaek",
"sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
"word": "대경실색"
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"code": "la",
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{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "paribhrānti",
"sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
"word": "പരിഭ്രാന്തി"
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"masculine"
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{
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"feminine"
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"feminine"
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"code": "ro",
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"word": "у́жас"
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"word": "postración"
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"word": "bestörtning"
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French consternation, from Latin consternātiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "consternations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "consternation (countable and uncountable, plural consternations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "consternate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sterh₃-",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Hebrew terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/4 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Emotions"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1899, Kate Chopin, The Awakening:",
"text": "\"Out!\" exclaimed her husband, with something like genuine consternation in his voice.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Terrance Dicks, Barry Letts, chapter 17, in Deadly Reunion:",
"text": "Their audience had been listening in increasing consternation.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "February 27, 2006, Chuck Klosterman, “Invention's New Mother”, in Esquire:",
"text": "It was probably worth four millennia of consternation and regret.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Amazement or horror that confounds the faculties, and incapacitates for reflection; terror, combined with amazement; dismay."
],
"links": [
[
"Amazement",
"amazement"
],
[
"horror",
"horror"
],
[
"incapacitate",
"incapacitate"
],
[
"terror",
"terror"
],
[
"amazement",
"amazement"
],
[
"dismay",
"dismay"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɒn.stəˈneɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "kŏnʹstər.nā'shən",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɑn.stɚˈneɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-consternation.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/En-us-consternation.ogg/En-us-consternation.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/En-us-consternation.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-consternation.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/En-au-consternation.ogg/En-au-consternation.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/En-au-consternation.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sarsapʻ",
"sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
"word": "սարսափ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ah",
"sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
"word": "ահ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zarhurankʻ",
"sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
"word": "զարհուրանք"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "smajvane",
"sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "смайване"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "užas",
"sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ужас"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīng'è",
"sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
"word": "驚愕 /惊愕"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "konsternace"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bestyrtelse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consternatie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verbijstering"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
"word": "konsterno"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
"word": "tyrmistys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consternation"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sidération"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "accablement"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prostration"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bestürzung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fassungslosigkeit"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "trómos",
"sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τρόμος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anisychía",
"sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ανησυχία"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ékplēxis",
"sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἔκπληξις"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
"word": "תַּדְהֵמָה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
"word": "בִּלְבּוּל"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
"word": "חֲרָדָה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
"word": "פַּחַד"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
"word": "megdöbbenés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
"word": "szörnyülködés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
"word": "megrökönyödés"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anbhá"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "costernazione"
},
{
"alt": "きょうがく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōgaku",
"sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
"word": "驚愕"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rōbai",
"sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
"word": "狼狽"
},
{
"alt": "大驚失色",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "daegyeongsilsaek",
"sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
"word": "대경실색"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consternātiō"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "paribhrānti",
"sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
"word": "പരിഭ്രാന്തി"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ard-yindys"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
"word": "pororaru"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
"word": "pōraruraru"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bestyrtelse"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "konsternacja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consternação"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consternație"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consternare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "úžas",
"sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "у́жас"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ocepenénije",
"sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "оцепене́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ispúg",
"sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "испу́г"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maoim"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "preneraženost"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consternación"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
"word": "abatimiento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
"word": "postración"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
"word": "bestörtning"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
"word": "häpnad"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
"word": "dehşet"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "konsternatsye",
"sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קאָנסטערנאַציע"
}
],
"word": "consternation"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "consternation"
},
"expansion": "English: consternation",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: consternation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "consternātiō",
"4": "cōnsternātiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cōnsternātiōnem",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "consterner",
"3": "-ation"
},
"expansion": "consterner + -ation",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cōnsternātiōnem. Morphologically, from consterner + -ation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "consternations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "consternation f (plural consternations)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 4-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms suffixed with -ation",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "One rainy day, Corinne hinted that she was in love. I was about to show dismay about it, but I feared that my dismay would lead to confusion and be misinterpreted. She should not imagine me in love with her.",
"ref": "1957, Thomas Baudouin, Iñés, Nouvelles Éditions Latines, page 4:",
"text": "Un soir pluvieux, Corinne laissa entendre qu’elle était amoureuse. J’allais m’en montrer consterné mais je craignis que ma consternation ne prêtât à confusion et ne fût mal interprétée : il ne fallait pas qu’elle m’imaginât épris d’elle.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"consternation"
],
"links": [
[
"consternation",
"consternation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ̃s.tɛʁ.na.sjɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-consternation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-consternation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-consternation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-consternation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-consternation.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "consternation"
}
Download raw JSONL data for consternation meaning in All languages combined (14.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.