"consternation" meaning in English

See consternation in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˌkɒn.stəˈneɪ.ʃən/ [UK], /ˌkɑn.stɚˈneɪ.ʃən/ [US] Audio: en-us-consternation.ogg [US], en-au-consternation.ogg [Australia] Forms: consternations [plural]
enPR: kŏnʹstər.nā'shən Rhymes: -eɪʃən Etymology: From French consternation, from Latin consternātiō. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*sterh₃-}}, {{bor|en|fr|consternation}} French consternation, {{der|en|la|consternātiō}} Latin consternātiō Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} consternation (countable and uncountable, plural consternations)
  1. Amazement or horror that confounds the faculties, and incapacitates for reflection; terror, combined with amazement; dismay. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Emotions Related terms: consternate Translations (amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay): ἔκπληξις (ékplēxis) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), սարսափ (sarsapʻ) (Armenian), ահ (ah) (Armenian), զարհուրանք (zarhurankʻ) (Armenian), смайване (smajvane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), ужас (užas) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 驚愕 (Chinese Mandarin), 惊愕 (jīng'è) (Chinese Mandarin), konsternace [feminine] (Czech), bestyrtelse [common-gender] (Danish), consternatie [feminine] (Dutch), verbijstering [feminine] (Dutch), tyrmistys (Finnish), consternation [feminine] (French), sidération [feminine] (French), accablement [masculine] (French), prostration [feminine] (French), Bestürzung [feminine] (German), Fassungslosigkeit [feminine] (German), τρόμος (trómos) [masculine] (Greek), ανησυχία (anisychía) [feminine] (Greek), תַּדְהֵמָה (Hebrew), בִּלְבּוּל (Hebrew), חֲרָדָה (Hebrew), פַּחַד (Hebrew), megdöbbenés (Hungarian), szörnyülködés (Hungarian), megrökönyödés (Hungarian), anbhá [masculine] (Irish), costernazione [feminine] (Italian), 驚愕 (kyōgaku) (alt: きょうがく) (Japanese), 狼狽 (rōbai) (Japanese), 대경실색 (daegyeongsilsaek) (alt: 大驚失色) (Korean), consternātiō [feminine] (Latin), പരിഭ്രാന്തി (paribhrānti) (Malayalam), ard-yindys [masculine] (Manx), pororaru (Maori), pōraruraru (Maori), bestyrtelse [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), konsternacja [feminine] (Polish), consternação [feminine] (Portuguese), consternație [feminine] (Romanian), consternare [feminine] (Romanian), у́жас (úžas) [masculine] (Russian), оцепене́ние (ocepenénije) [neuter] (Russian), испу́г (ispúg) [masculine] (Russian), maoim [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), preneraženost [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), consternación [feminine] (Spanish), abatimiento (Spanish), postración (Spanish), bestörtning (Swedish), häpnad (Swedish), dehşet (Turkish), קאָנסטערנאַציע (konsternatsye) [feminine] (Yiddish)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for consternation meaning in English (11.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sterh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "consternation"
      },
      "expansion": "French consternation",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "consternātiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin consternātiō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French consternation, from Latin consternātiō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "consternations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "consternation (countable and uncountable, plural consternations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "en:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1899, Kate Chopin, The Awakening",
          "text": "\"Out!\" exclaimed her husband, with something like genuine consternation in his voice.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Terrance Dicks, Barry Letts, chapter 17, in Deadly Reunion",
          "text": "Their audience had been listening in increasing consternation.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "February 27, 2006, Chuck Klosterman, “Invention's New Mother”, in Esquire",
          "text": "It was probably worth four millennia of consternation and regret.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Amazement or horror that confounds the faculties, and incapacitates for reflection; terror, combined with amazement; dismay."
      ],
      "id": "en-consternation-en-noun-pQJJHoNo",
      "links": [
        [
          "Amazement",
          "amazement"
        ],
        [
          "horror",
          "horror"
        ],
        [
          "incapacitate",
          "incapacitate"
        ],
        [
          "terror",
          "terror"
        ],
        [
          "amazement",
          "amazement"
        ],
        [
          "dismay",
          "dismay"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "consternate"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "sarsapʻ",
          "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
          "word": "սարսափ"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "ah",
          "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
          "word": "ահ"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "zarhurankʻ",
          "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
          "word": "զարհուրանք"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "smajvane",
          "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "смайване"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "užas",
          "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ужас"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
          "word": "驚愕"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jīng'è",
          "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
          "word": "惊愕"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "konsternace"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "bestyrtelse"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "consternatie"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "verbijstering"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
          "word": "tyrmistys"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "consternation"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sidération"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "accablement"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "prostration"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Bestürzung"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Fassungslosigkeit"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "trómos",
          "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "τρόμος"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "anisychía",
          "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ανησυχία"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "ékplēxis",
          "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ἔκπληξις"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
          "word": "תַּדְהֵמָה"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
          "word": "בִּלְבּוּל"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
          "word": "חֲרָדָה"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
          "word": "פַּחַד"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
          "word": "megdöbbenés"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
          "word": "szörnyülködés"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
          "word": "megrökönyödés"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "anbhá"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "costernazione"
        },
        {
          "alt": "きょうがく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kyōgaku",
          "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
          "word": "驚愕"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "rōbai",
          "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
          "word": "狼狽"
        },
        {
          "alt": "大驚失色",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "daegyeongsilsaek",
          "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
          "word": "대경실색"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "consternātiō"
        },
        {
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "paribhrānti",
          "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
          "word": "പരിഭ്രാന്തി"
        },
        {
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ard-yindys"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
          "word": "pororaru"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
          "word": "pōraruraru"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bestyrtelse"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "konsternacja"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "consternação"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "consternație"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "consternare"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "úžas",
          "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "у́жас"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ocepenénije",
          "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "оцепене́ние"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ispúg",
          "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "испу́г"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "maoim"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "preneraženost"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "consternación"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
          "word": "abatimiento"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
          "word": "postración"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
          "word": "bestörtning"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
          "word": "häpnad"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
          "word": "dehşet"
        },
        {
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "konsternatsye",
          "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "קאָנסטערנאַציע"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkɒn.stəˈneɪ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkɑn.stɚˈneɪ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-consternation.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/En-us-consternation.ogg/En-us-consternation.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/En-us-consternation.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-consternation.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/En-au-consternation.ogg/En-au-consternation.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/En-au-consternation.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "kŏnʹstər.nā'shən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "consternation"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sterh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "consternation"
      },
      "expansion": "French consternation",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "consternātiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin consternātiō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French consternation, from Latin consternātiō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "consternations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "consternation (countable and uncountable, plural consternations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "consternate"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 4-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from French",
        "English terms derived from French",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sterh₃-",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Hebrew terms with redundant script codes",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
        "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/4 syllables",
        "en:Emotions"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1899, Kate Chopin, The Awakening",
          "text": "\"Out!\" exclaimed her husband, with something like genuine consternation in his voice.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Terrance Dicks, Barry Letts, chapter 17, in Deadly Reunion",
          "text": "Their audience had been listening in increasing consternation.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "February 27, 2006, Chuck Klosterman, “Invention's New Mother”, in Esquire",
          "text": "It was probably worth four millennia of consternation and regret.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Amazement or horror that confounds the faculties, and incapacitates for reflection; terror, combined with amazement; dismay."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Amazement",
          "amazement"
        ],
        [
          "horror",
          "horror"
        ],
        [
          "incapacitate",
          "incapacitate"
        ],
        [
          "terror",
          "terror"
        ],
        [
          "amazement",
          "amazement"
        ],
        [
          "dismay",
          "dismay"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkɒn.stəˈneɪ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkɑn.stɚˈneɪ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-consternation.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/En-us-consternation.ogg/En-us-consternation.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/En-us-consternation.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-consternation.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/En-au-consternation.ogg/En-au-consternation.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/En-au-consternation.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "kŏnʹstər.nā'shən"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "sarsapʻ",
      "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
      "word": "սարսափ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "ah",
      "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
      "word": "ահ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "zarhurankʻ",
      "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
      "word": "զարհուրանք"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "smajvane",
      "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "смайване"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "užas",
      "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ужас"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
      "word": "驚愕"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jīng'è",
      "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
      "word": "惊愕"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "konsternace"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "bestyrtelse"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "consternatie"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "verbijstering"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
      "word": "tyrmistys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "consternation"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sidération"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "accablement"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prostration"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Bestürzung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Fassungslosigkeit"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "trómos",
      "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "τρόμος"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "anisychía",
      "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ανησυχία"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "ékplēxis",
      "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ἔκπληξις"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
      "word": "תַּדְהֵמָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
      "word": "בִּלְבּוּל"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
      "word": "חֲרָדָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
      "word": "פַּחַד"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
      "word": "megdöbbenés"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
      "word": "szörnyülködés"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
      "word": "megrökönyödés"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anbhá"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "costernazione"
    },
    {
      "alt": "きょうがく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kyōgaku",
      "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
      "word": "驚愕"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "rōbai",
      "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
      "word": "狼狽"
    },
    {
      "alt": "大驚失色",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "daegyeongsilsaek",
      "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
      "word": "대경실색"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "consternātiō"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "paribhrānti",
      "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
      "word": "പരിഭ്രാന്തി"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ard-yindys"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
      "word": "pororaru"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
      "word": "pōraruraru"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bestyrtelse"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "konsternacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "consternação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "consternație"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "consternare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "úžas",
      "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "у́жас"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ocepenénije",
      "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "оцепене́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ispúg",
      "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "испу́г"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "maoim"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "preneraženost"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "consternación"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
      "word": "abatimiento"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
      "word": "postración"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
      "word": "bestörtning"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
      "word": "häpnad"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
      "word": "dehşet"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "konsternatsye",
      "sense": "amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "קאָנסטערנאַציע"
    }
  ],
  "word": "consternation"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.