"τρόμος" meaning in Greek

See τρόμος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈtɾo.mos/ Forms: trómos [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], τρόμος [nominative, singular], τρόμου [genitive, singular], τρόμο [accusative, singular], τρόμε [singular, vocative]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek τρόμος (trómos, “trembling, quaking, quivering”), from Proto-Indo-European *trem- (“to tremble”). Compare Mariupol Greek тре́мус (trjémus). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|τρόμος|t=trembling, quaking, quivering}} Ancient Greek τρόμος (trómos, “trembling, quaking, quivering”), {{der|el|ine-pro|*trem-|t=to tremble}} Proto-Indo-European *trem- (“to tremble”), {{cog|grk-mar|тре́мус}} Mariupol Greek тре́мус (trjémus) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|uncountable|||unc|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=uncountable nouns|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} τρόμος • (trómos) m (uncountable), {{el-noun|m|unc}} τρόμος • (trómos) m (uncountable) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun-unc|τρόμος|τρόμου|τρόμο|τρόμε|note=}}
  1. terror, extreme fear Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-τρόμος-el-noun-V3bW1Lf5
  2. (medicine) trembling, tremor Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-τρόμος-el-noun-1YaKItzJ Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'νότος' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 18 82 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'νότος': 38 62 Topics: medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ατρόμαχτος (atrómachtos) (english: not frightened), άτρομος (átromos) (english: not frightened), έντρομος (éntromos) (english: very frightened), κατατρομαγμένος (katatromagménos) [participle], κατατρομάζω (katatromázo) (english: frighten very much), ο φόβος και ο τρόμος (o fóvos kai o trómos), περίτρομος (perítromos) (english: very frightened), τρόμαγμα (trómagma) (english: fright) [neuter], τρομαγμένος (tromagménos) (english: frightened), τρομάζω (tromázo) (english: to frighten, to be frightened), τρομακτικός (tromaktikós) (english: frightening), τρομάρα (tromára) (english: extreme terror) [feminine], τρομαχτικός (tromachtikós) (english: frightening), τρομερός (tromerós) (english: terrible), τρομοκρατημένος (tromokratiménos) (english: terrified), τρομοκράτης (tromokrátis) (english: terrorist) [masculine], τρομοκράτηση (tromokrátisi) (english: terrorising, bullying) [feminine], τρομοκρατία (tromokratía) (english: terrorism) [feminine], τρομοκρατικός (tromokratikós) (english: terrorist), τρομοκράτισσα (tromokrátissa) (english: terrorist) [feminine], τρομοκρατούμαι (tromokratoúmai) (english: to be terrified), τρομοκρατώ (tromokrató) (english: to terrorise, to intimidate) Related terms (and see): τρέμω (trémo) Disambiguation of 'and see': 0 0

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for τρόμος meaning in Greek (5.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τρόμος",
        "t": "trembling, quaking, quivering"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τρόμος (trómos, “trembling, quaking, quivering”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*trem-",
        "t": "to tremble"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trem- (“to tremble”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grk-mar",
        "2": "тре́мус"
      },
      "expansion": "Mariupol Greek тре́мус (trjémus)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τρόμος (trómos, “trembling, quaking, quivering”), from Proto-Indo-European *trem- (“to tremble”).\nCompare Mariupol Greek тре́мус (trjémus).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trómos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρόμος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρόμου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρόμο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρόμε",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "uncountable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "unc",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "uncountable nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "τρόμος • (trómos) m (uncountable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "unc"
      },
      "expansion": "τρόμος • (trómos) m (uncountable)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "τρό‧μος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρόμος",
        "2": "τρόμου",
        "3": "τρόμο",
        "4": "τρόμε",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "not frightened",
      "roman": "atrómachtos",
      "word": "ατρόμαχτος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "not frightened",
      "roman": "átromos",
      "word": "άτρομος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "very frightened",
      "roman": "éntromos",
      "word": "έντρομος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "katatromagménos",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ],
      "word": "κατατρομαγμένος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "frighten very much",
      "roman": "katatromázo",
      "word": "κατατρομάζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "o fóvos kai o trómos",
      "word": "ο φόβος και ο τρόμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "very frightened",
      "roman": "perítromos",
      "word": "περίτρομος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "fright",
      "roman": "trómagma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "τρόμαγμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "frightened",
      "roman": "tromagménos",
      "word": "τρομαγμένος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to frighten, to be frightened",
      "roman": "tromázo",
      "word": "τρομάζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "frightening",
      "roman": "tromaktikós",
      "word": "τρομακτικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "extreme terror",
      "roman": "tromára",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τρομάρα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "frightening",
      "roman": "tromachtikós",
      "word": "τρομαχτικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "terrible",
      "roman": "tromerós",
      "word": "τρομερός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "terrified",
      "roman": "tromokratiménos",
      "word": "τρομοκρατημένος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "terrorist",
      "roman": "tromokrátis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "τρομοκράτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "terrorising, bullying",
      "roman": "tromokrátisi",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τρομοκράτηση"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "terrorism",
      "roman": "tromokratía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τρομοκρατία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "terrorist",
      "roman": "tromokratikós",
      "word": "τρομοκρατικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "terrorist",
      "roman": "tromokrátissa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τρομοκράτισσα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to be terrified",
      "roman": "tromokratoúmai",
      "word": "τρομοκρατούμαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to terrorise, to intimidate",
      "roman": "tromokrató",
      "word": "τρομοκρατώ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "trémo",
      "sense": "and see",
      "word": "τρέμω"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Terror must not be fought with terror.",
          "roman": "O trómos den epitrépetai na katapolemátai me trómo.",
          "text": "Ο τρόμος δεν επιτρέπεται να καταπολεμάται με τρόμο.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "terror, extreme fear"
      ],
      "id": "en-τρόμος-el-noun-V3bW1Lf5",
      "links": [
        [
          "terror",
          "terror"
        ],
        [
          "extreme",
          "extreme"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "el:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'νότος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trembling, tremor"
      ],
      "id": "en-τρόμος-el-noun-1YaKItzJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "trembling",
          "trembling"
        ],
        [
          "tremor",
          "tremor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) trembling, tremor"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɾo.mos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τρόμος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek masculine nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'νότος'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Greek uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τρόμος",
        "t": "trembling, quaking, quivering"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τρόμος (trómos, “trembling, quaking, quivering”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*trem-",
        "t": "to tremble"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trem- (“to tremble”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grk-mar",
        "2": "тре́мус"
      },
      "expansion": "Mariupol Greek тре́мус (trjémus)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τρόμος (trómos, “trembling, quaking, quivering”), from Proto-Indo-European *trem- (“to tremble”).\nCompare Mariupol Greek тре́мус (trjémus).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trómos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρόμος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρόμου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρόμο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρόμε",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "uncountable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "unc",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "uncountable nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "τρόμος • (trómos) m (uncountable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "unc"
      },
      "expansion": "τρόμος • (trómos) m (uncountable)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "τρό‧μος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρόμος",
        "2": "τρόμου",
        "3": "τρόμο",
        "4": "τρόμε",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "not frightened",
      "roman": "atrómachtos",
      "word": "ατρόμαχτος"
    },
    {
      "english": "not frightened",
      "roman": "átromos",
      "word": "άτρομος"
    },
    {
      "english": "very frightened",
      "roman": "éntromos",
      "word": "έντρομος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "katatromagménos",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ],
      "word": "κατατρομαγμένος"
    },
    {
      "english": "frighten very much",
      "roman": "katatromázo",
      "word": "κατατρομάζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "o fóvos kai o trómos",
      "word": "ο φόβος και ο τρόμος"
    },
    {
      "english": "very frightened",
      "roman": "perítromos",
      "word": "περίτρομος"
    },
    {
      "english": "fright",
      "roman": "trómagma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "τρόμαγμα"
    },
    {
      "english": "frightened",
      "roman": "tromagménos",
      "word": "τρομαγμένος"
    },
    {
      "english": "to frighten, to be frightened",
      "roman": "tromázo",
      "word": "τρομάζω"
    },
    {
      "english": "frightening",
      "roman": "tromaktikós",
      "word": "τρομακτικός"
    },
    {
      "english": "extreme terror",
      "roman": "tromára",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τρομάρα"
    },
    {
      "english": "frightening",
      "roman": "tromachtikós",
      "word": "τρομαχτικός"
    },
    {
      "english": "terrible",
      "roman": "tromerós",
      "word": "τρομερός"
    },
    {
      "english": "terrified",
      "roman": "tromokratiménos",
      "word": "τρομοκρατημένος"
    },
    {
      "english": "terrorist",
      "roman": "tromokrátis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "τρομοκράτης"
    },
    {
      "english": "terrorising, bullying",
      "roman": "tromokrátisi",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τρομοκράτηση"
    },
    {
      "english": "terrorism",
      "roman": "tromokratía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τρομοκρατία"
    },
    {
      "english": "terrorist",
      "roman": "tromokratikós",
      "word": "τρομοκρατικός"
    },
    {
      "english": "terrorist",
      "roman": "tromokrátissa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τρομοκράτισσα"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be terrified",
      "roman": "tromokratoúmai",
      "word": "τρομοκρατούμαι"
    },
    {
      "english": "to terrorise, to intimidate",
      "roman": "tromokrató",
      "word": "τρομοκρατώ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trémo",
      "sense": "and see",
      "word": "τρέμω"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Terror must not be fought with terror.",
          "roman": "O trómos den epitrépetai na katapolemátai me trómo.",
          "text": "Ο τρόμος δεν επιτρέπεται να καταπολεμάται με τρόμο.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "terror, extreme fear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "terror",
          "terror"
        ],
        [
          "extreme",
          "extreme"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trembling, tremor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "trembling",
          "trembling"
        ],
        [
          "tremor",
          "tremor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) trembling, tremor"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɾo.mos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τρόμος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.