"τρόμος" meaning in All languages combined

See τρόμος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /tró.mos/, /ˈtro.mos/, /ˈtro.mos/, /tró.mos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈtro.mos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈtro.mos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈtro.mos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈtro.mos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From τρέμω (trémō) + -ος (-os), from Proto-Indo-European *trem- (“to tremble”). Cognate with Tocharian B tremi (“anger”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*trem-}}, {{af|grc|τρέμω|-ος}} τρέμω (trémō) + -ος (-os), {{der|grc|ine-pro|*trem-|t=to tremble}} Proto-Indo-European *trem- (“to tremble”), {{cog|txb|tremi|t=anger}} Tocharian B tremi (“anger”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|τρόμου|m|second}} τρόμος • (trómos) m (genitive τρόμου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|τρόμος|ου|form=M-SP}} Forms: trómos [romanization], τρόμου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ τρόμος [nominative, singular], οἱ τρόμοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ τρόμου [genitive, singular], τρόμων [genitive, plural], τῷ τρόμῳ [dative, singular], τοῖς τρόμοις [dative, plural], τὸν τρόμον [accusative, singular], τοὺς τρόμους [accusative, plural], τρόμε [singular, vocative], τρόμοι [plural, vocative]
  1. trembling, tremor, shudder
    Sense id: en-τρόμος-grc-noun-pLOKLKE3 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 50 50 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 36 12 12 40 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 12 12 40
  2. fear, terror
    Sense id: en-τρόμος-grc-noun-j8ShEhfO Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Emotions Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 50 50 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 36 12 12 40 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 12 12 40 Disambiguation of Emotions: 28 72

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /ˈtɾo.mos/ Forms: trómos [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], τρόμος [nominative, singular], τρόμου [genitive, singular], τρόμο [accusative, singular], τρόμε [singular, vocative]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek τρόμος (trómos, “trembling, quaking, quivering”), from Proto-Indo-European *trem- (“to tremble”). Compare Mariupol Greek тре́мус (trjémus). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|τρόμος|t=trembling, quaking, quivering}} Ancient Greek τρόμος (trómos, “trembling, quaking, quivering”), {{der|el|ine-pro|*trem-|t=to tremble}} Proto-Indo-European *trem- (“to tremble”), {{cog|grk-mar|тре́мус}} Mariupol Greek тре́мус (trjémus) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|uncountable|||unc|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=uncountable nouns|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} τρόμος • (trómos) m (uncountable), {{el-noun|m|unc}} τρόμος • (trómos) m (uncountable) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun-unc|τρόμος|τρόμου|τρόμο|τρόμε|note=}}
  1. terror, extreme fear Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-τρόμος-el-noun-V3bW1Lf5 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 36 12 12 40 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 12 12 40
  2. (medicine) trembling, tremor Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-τρόμος-el-noun-1YaKItzJ Categories (other): Medicine, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'νότος' Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 36 12 12 40 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 12 12 40 Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 40 60 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'νότος': 36 64 Topics: medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ατρόμαχτος (atrómachtos) (english: fearless) [adjective], ατρόμητος (atrómitos) (english: fearless) [adjective], άτρομος (átromos) (english: fearless) [adjective], έντρομος (éntromos) (english: very frightened) [adjective], κατατρομαγμένος (katatromagménos) [participle], κατατρομάζω (katatromázo) (english: frighten very much), ο φόβος και ο τρόμος (o fóvos kai o trómos), περίτρομος (perítromos) (english: very frightened) [adjective], τρόμαγμα (trómagma) (english: fright) [neuter], τρομαγμένος (tromagménos) (english: frightened) [adjective], τρομάζω (tromázo) (english: to frighten, to be frightened), τρομακτικός (tromaktikós) (english: frightening) [adjective], τρομάρα (tromára) (english: extreme terror) [feminine], τρομαχτικός (tromachtikós) (english: frightening) [adjective], τρομερός (tromerós) (english: terrible) [adjective], τρομοκρατημένος (tromokratiménos) (english: terrified) [adjective], τρομοκράτης (tromokrátis) (english: terrorist) [masculine], τρομοκράτηση (tromokrátisi) (english: terrorising, bullying) [feminine], τρομοκρατία (tromokratía) (english: terrorism) [feminine], τρομοκρατικός (tromokratikós) (english: terrorist), τρομοκράτισσα (tromokrátissa) (english: terrorist) [feminine], τρομοκρατούμαι (tromokratoúmai) (english: to be terrified), τρομοκρατώ (tromokrató) (english: to terrorise, to intimidate) Related terms (and see): τρέμω (trémo) Disambiguation of 'and see': 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "τρόμος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: τρόμος (trómos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: τρόμος (trómos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "тре́мус"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: тре́мус (trjémus)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: тре́мус (trjémus)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*trem-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τρέμω",
        "3": "-ος"
      },
      "expansion": "τρέμω (trémō) + -ος (-os)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*trem-",
        "t": "to tremble"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trem- (“to tremble”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "tremi",
        "t": "anger"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B tremi (“anger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From τρέμω (trémō) + -ος (-os), from Proto-Indo-European *trem- (“to tremble”). Cognate with Tocharian B tremi (“anger”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trómos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρόμου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ τρόμος",
      "roman": "ho trómos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ τρόμοι",
      "roman": "hoi trómoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τρόμου",
      "roman": "toû trómou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρόμων",
      "roman": "trómōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τρόμῳ",
      "roman": "tôi trómōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τρόμοις",
      "roman": "toîs trómois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν τρόμον",
      "roman": "tòn trómon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς τρόμους",
      "roman": "toùs trómous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρόμε",
      "roman": "tróme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρόμοι",
      "roman": "trómoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρόμου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "τρόμος • (trómos) m (genitive τρόμου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρόμος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M-SP"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 12 12 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 12 12 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trembling, tremor, shudder"
      ],
      "id": "en-τρόμος-grc-noun-pLOKLKE3",
      "links": [
        [
          "trembling",
          "trembling"
        ],
        [
          "tremor",
          "tremor"
        ],
        [
          "shudder",
          "shudder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 12 12 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 12 12 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "grc:Emotions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fear, terror"
      ],
      "id": "en-τρόμος-grc-noun-j8ShEhfO",
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "terror",
          "terror"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tró.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtro.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtro.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tró.mos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtro.mos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtro.mos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtro.mos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtro.mos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τρόμος"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τρόμος",
        "t": "trembling, quaking, quivering"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τρόμος (trómos, “trembling, quaking, quivering”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*trem-",
        "t": "to tremble"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trem- (“to tremble”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grk-mar",
        "2": "тре́мус"
      },
      "expansion": "Mariupol Greek тре́мус (trjémus)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τρόμος (trómos, “trembling, quaking, quivering”), from Proto-Indo-European *trem- (“to tremble”).\nCompare Mariupol Greek тре́мус (trjémus).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trómos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρόμος",
      "roman": "trómos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρόμου",
      "roman": "trómou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρόμο",
      "roman": "trómo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρόμε",
      "roman": "tróme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "uncountable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "unc",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "uncountable nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "τρόμος • (trómos) m (uncountable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "unc"
      },
      "expansion": "τρόμος • (trómos) m (uncountable)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "τρό‧μος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρόμος",
        "2": "τρόμου",
        "3": "τρόμο",
        "4": "τρόμε",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "fearless",
      "roman": "atrómachtos",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "ατρόμαχτος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "fearless",
      "roman": "atrómitos",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "ατρόμητος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "fearless",
      "roman": "átromos",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "άτρομος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "very frightened",
      "roman": "éntromos",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "έντρομος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "katatromagménos",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ],
      "word": "κατατρομαγμένος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "frighten very much",
      "roman": "katatromázo",
      "word": "κατατρομάζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "o fóvos kai o trómos",
      "word": "ο φόβος και ο τρόμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "very frightened",
      "roman": "perítromos",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "περίτρομος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "fright",
      "roman": "trómagma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "τρόμαγμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "frightened",
      "roman": "tromagménos",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "τρομαγμένος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to frighten, to be frightened",
      "roman": "tromázo",
      "word": "τρομάζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "frightening",
      "roman": "tromaktikós",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "τρομακτικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "extreme terror",
      "roman": "tromára",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τρομάρα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "frightening",
      "roman": "tromachtikós",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "τρομαχτικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "terrible",
      "roman": "tromerós",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "τρομερός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "terrified",
      "roman": "tromokratiménos",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "τρομοκρατημένος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "terrorist",
      "roman": "tromokrátis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "τρομοκράτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "terrorising, bullying",
      "roman": "tromokrátisi",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τρομοκράτηση"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "terrorism",
      "roman": "tromokratía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τρομοκρατία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "terrorist",
      "roman": "tromokratikós",
      "word": "τρομοκρατικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "terrorist",
      "roman": "tromokrátissa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τρομοκράτισσα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to be terrified",
      "roman": "tromokratoúmai",
      "word": "τρομοκρατούμαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to terrorise, to intimidate",
      "roman": "tromokrató",
      "word": "τρομοκρατώ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "trémo",
      "sense": "and see",
      "word": "τρέμω"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 12 12 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 12 12 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ],
            [
              31,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              7
            ],
            [
              2,
              8
            ],
            [
              45,
              50
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              7
            ],
            [
              2,
              8
            ],
            [
              45,
              50
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Terror must not be fought with terror.",
          "roman": "O trómos den epitrépetai na katapolemátai me trómo.",
          "text": "Ο τρόμος δεν επιτρέπεται να καταπολεμάται με τρόμο.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "terror, extreme fear"
      ],
      "id": "en-τρόμος-el-noun-V3bW1Lf5",
      "links": [
        [
          "terror",
          "terror"
        ],
        [
          "extreme",
          "extreme"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "el:Medicine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 12 12 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 12 12 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'νότος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trembling, tremor"
      ],
      "id": "en-τρόμος-el-noun-1YaKItzJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "trembling",
          "trembling"
        ],
        [
          "tremor",
          "tremor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) trembling, tremor"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɾo.mos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τρόμος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *trem-",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Emotions"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "τρόμος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: τρόμος (trómos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: τρόμος (trómos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "тре́мус"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: тре́мус (trjémus)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: тре́мус (trjémus)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*trem-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τρέμω",
        "3": "-ος"
      },
      "expansion": "τρέμω (trémō) + -ος (-os)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*trem-",
        "t": "to tremble"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trem- (“to tremble”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "tremi",
        "t": "anger"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B tremi (“anger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From τρέμω (trémō) + -ος (-os), from Proto-Indo-European *trem- (“to tremble”). Cognate with Tocharian B tremi (“anger”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trómos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρόμου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ τρόμος",
      "roman": "ho trómos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ τρόμοι",
      "roman": "hoi trómoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τρόμου",
      "roman": "toû trómou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρόμων",
      "roman": "trómōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τρόμῳ",
      "roman": "tôi trómōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τρόμοις",
      "roman": "toîs trómois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν τρόμον",
      "roman": "tòn trómon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς τρόμους",
      "roman": "toùs trómous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρόμε",
      "roman": "tróme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρόμοι",
      "roman": "trómoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρόμου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "τρόμος • (trómos) m (genitive τρόμου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρόμος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M-SP"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trembling, tremor, shudder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trembling",
          "trembling"
        ],
        [
          "tremor",
          "tremor"
        ],
        [
          "shudder",
          "shudder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fear, terror"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "terror",
          "terror"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tró.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtro.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtro.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tró.mos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtro.mos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtro.mos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtro.mos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtro.mos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τρόμος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek masculine nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'νότος'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τρόμος",
        "t": "trembling, quaking, quivering"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τρόμος (trómos, “trembling, quaking, quivering”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*trem-",
        "t": "to tremble"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trem- (“to tremble”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grk-mar",
        "2": "тре́мус"
      },
      "expansion": "Mariupol Greek тре́мус (trjémus)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τρόμος (trómos, “trembling, quaking, quivering”), from Proto-Indo-European *trem- (“to tremble”).\nCompare Mariupol Greek тре́мус (trjémus).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trómos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρόμος",
      "roman": "trómos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρόμου",
      "roman": "trómou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρόμο",
      "roman": "trómo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρόμε",
      "roman": "tróme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "uncountable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "unc",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "uncountable nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "τρόμος • (trómos) m (uncountable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "unc"
      },
      "expansion": "τρόμος • (trómos) m (uncountable)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "τρό‧μος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρόμος",
        "2": "τρόμου",
        "3": "τρόμο",
        "4": "τρόμε",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "fearless",
      "roman": "atrómachtos",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "ατρόμαχτος"
    },
    {
      "english": "fearless",
      "roman": "atrómitos",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "ατρόμητος"
    },
    {
      "english": "fearless",
      "roman": "átromos",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "άτρομος"
    },
    {
      "english": "very frightened",
      "roman": "éntromos",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "έντρομος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "katatromagménos",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ],
      "word": "κατατρομαγμένος"
    },
    {
      "english": "frighten very much",
      "roman": "katatromázo",
      "word": "κατατρομάζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "o fóvos kai o trómos",
      "word": "ο φόβος και ο τρόμος"
    },
    {
      "english": "very frightened",
      "roman": "perítromos",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "περίτρομος"
    },
    {
      "english": "fright",
      "roman": "trómagma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "τρόμαγμα"
    },
    {
      "english": "frightened",
      "roman": "tromagménos",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "τρομαγμένος"
    },
    {
      "english": "to frighten, to be frightened",
      "roman": "tromázo",
      "word": "τρομάζω"
    },
    {
      "english": "frightening",
      "roman": "tromaktikós",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "τρομακτικός"
    },
    {
      "english": "extreme terror",
      "roman": "tromára",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τρομάρα"
    },
    {
      "english": "frightening",
      "roman": "tromachtikós",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "τρομαχτικός"
    },
    {
      "english": "terrible",
      "roman": "tromerós",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "τρομερός"
    },
    {
      "english": "terrified",
      "roman": "tromokratiménos",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "τρομοκρατημένος"
    },
    {
      "english": "terrorist",
      "roman": "tromokrátis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "τρομοκράτης"
    },
    {
      "english": "terrorising, bullying",
      "roman": "tromokrátisi",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τρομοκράτηση"
    },
    {
      "english": "terrorism",
      "roman": "tromokratía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τρομοκρατία"
    },
    {
      "english": "terrorist",
      "roman": "tromokratikós",
      "word": "τρομοκρατικός"
    },
    {
      "english": "terrorist",
      "roman": "tromokrátissa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τρομοκράτισσα"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be terrified",
      "roman": "tromokratoúmai",
      "word": "τρομοκρατούμαι"
    },
    {
      "english": "to terrorise, to intimidate",
      "roman": "tromokrató",
      "word": "τρομοκρατώ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trémo",
      "sense": "and see",
      "word": "τρέμω"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ],
            [
              31,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              7
            ],
            [
              2,
              8
            ],
            [
              45,
              50
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              7
            ],
            [
              2,
              8
            ],
            [
              45,
              50
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Terror must not be fought with terror.",
          "roman": "O trómos den epitrépetai na katapolemátai me trómo.",
          "text": "Ο τρόμος δεν επιτρέπεται να καταπολεμάται με τρόμο.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "terror, extreme fear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "terror",
          "terror"
        ],
        [
          "extreme",
          "extreme"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trembling, tremor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "trembling",
          "trembling"
        ],
        [
          "tremor",
          "tremor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) trembling, tremor"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɾo.mos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τρόμος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for τρόμος meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.