τρόμος in Ancient Greek

IPA: /tró.mos/, /ˈtro.mos/, /ˈtro.mos/, /tró.mos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈtro.mos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈtro.mos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈtro.mos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈtro.mos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *trem- (“to tremble”). Cognate with Tocharian B tremi (“anger”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*trem-}}, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*trem-|t=to tremble}} Proto-Indo-European *trem- (“to tremble”), {{cog|txb|tremi|t=anger}} Tocharian B tremi (“anger”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|τρόμου|m|second}} τρόμος • (trómos) m (genitive τρόμου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|τρόμος|ου|form=M-SP}} Forms: trómos [romanization], τρόμου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ τρόμος [nominative, singular], οἱ τρόμοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ τρόμου [genitive, singular], τῶν τρόμων [genitive, plural], τῷ τρόμῳ [dative, singular], τοῖς τρόμοις [dative, plural], τὸν τρόμον [accusative, singular], τοὺς τρόμους [accusative, plural], τρόμε [singular, vocative], τρόμοι [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "τρόμος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: τρόμος (trómos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: τρόμος (trómos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "тре́мус"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: тре́мус (trjémus)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: тре́мус (trjémus)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*trem-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*trem-",
        "t": "to tremble"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trem- (“to tremble”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "tremi",
        "t": "anger"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B tremi (“anger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *trem- (“to tremble”). Cognate with Tocharian B tremi (“anger”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trómos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρόμου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ τρόμος",
      "roman": "ho trómos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ τρόμοι",
      "roman": "hoi trómoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τρόμου",
      "roman": "toû trómou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τρόμων",
      "roman": "tôn trómōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τρόμῳ",
      "roman": "tôi trómōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τρόμοις",
      "roman": "toîs trómois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν τρόμον",
      "roman": "tòn trómon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς τρόμους",
      "roman": "toùs trómous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρόμε",
      "roman": "tróme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρόμοι",
      "roman": "trómoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρόμου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "τρόμος • (trómos) m (genitive τρόμου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρόμος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M-SP"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "trémō",
      "word": "τρέμω"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trembling, tremor, shudder"
      ],
      "id": "en-τρόμος-grc-noun-pLOKLKE3",
      "links": [
        [
          "trembling",
          "trembling"
        ],
        [
          "tremor",
          "tremor"
        ],
        [
          "shudder",
          "shudder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "grc:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fear, terror"
      ],
      "id": "en-τρόμος-grc-noun-j8ShEhfO",
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "terror",
          "terror"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tró.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtro.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtro.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tró.mos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtro.mos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtro.mos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtro.mos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtro.mos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τρόμος"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *trem-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Emotions"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "τρόμος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: τρόμος (trómos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: τρόμος (trómos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "тре́мус"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: тре́мус (trjémus)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: тре́мус (trjémus)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*trem-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*trem-",
        "t": "to tremble"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trem- (“to tremble”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "tremi",
        "t": "anger"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B tremi (“anger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *trem- (“to tremble”). Cognate with Tocharian B tremi (“anger”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trómos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρόμου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ τρόμος",
      "roman": "ho trómos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ τρόμοι",
      "roman": "hoi trómoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τρόμου",
      "roman": "toû trómou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τρόμων",
      "roman": "tôn trómōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τρόμῳ",
      "roman": "tôi trómōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τρόμοις",
      "roman": "toîs trómois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν τρόμον",
      "roman": "tòn trómon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς τρόμους",
      "roman": "toùs trómous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρόμε",
      "roman": "tróme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρόμοι",
      "roman": "trómoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρόμου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "τρόμος • (trómos) m (genitive τρόμου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρόμος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M-SP"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "trémō",
      "word": "τρέμω"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trembling, tremor, shudder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trembling",
          "trembling"
        ],
        [
          "tremor",
          "tremor"
        ],
        [
          "shudder",
          "shudder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fear, terror"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "terror",
          "terror"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tró.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtro.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtro.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tró.mos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtro.mos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtro.mos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtro.mos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtro.mos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τρόμος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"τρόμος" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun