Furcht in German

IPA: /fʊrçt/, [fʊʁçt], [fʊɐ̯çt] Audio: De-Furcht.ogg

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Etymology: From Middle High German vorht, vorhte, from Old High German forhta, forahta, from Proto-Germanic *furhtō (“fear”), from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥k- (“to fear”). The modern vowel -u- is due to influence by the related verb fürchten. Cognate with obsolete Dutch vrucht (still in godsvrucht), Middle Low German vruchte. Also closely related with English fright, though this is from a different stem (Proto-Germanic *furhtį̄). Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|vorht}} Middle High German vorht, {{m|gmh|vorhte}} vorhte, {{inh|de|goh|forhta}} Old High German forhta, {{m|goh|forahta}} forahta, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*furhtō||fear}} Proto-Germanic *furhtō (“fear”), {{der|de|ine-pro|*pr̥k-||to fear}} Proto-Indo-European *pr̥k- (“to fear”), {{m|de|fürchten}} fürchten, {{cog|nl|vrucht}} Dutch vrucht, {{m|nl|godsvrucht}} godsvrucht, {{cog|gml|vruchte}} Middle Low German vruchte, {{m+|en|fright}} English fright, {{m+|gem-pro|*furhtį̄}} Proto-Germanic *furhtį̄ Head templates: {{de-noun|f,^e􂀿very rare􂁀:Befürchtungen􂀿by suppletion􂁀}} Furcht f (genitive Furcht, plural (very rare) Fürchte or (by suppletion) Befürchtungen) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|f,^e}} Forms: Furcht [genitive], Fürchte [plural, rare], Befürchtungen [plural, suppletive], no-table-tags [table-tags], Furcht [nominative, singular], Fürchte [definite, nominative, plural], Furcht [genitive, singular], Fürchte [definite, genitive, plural], Furcht [dative, singular], Fürchten [dative, definite, plural], Furcht [accusative, singular], Fürchte [accusative, definite, plural]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "vorht"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German vorht",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "vorhte"
      },
      "expansion": "vorhte",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "forhta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German forhta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "forahta"
      },
      "expansion": "forahta",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*furhtō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furhtō (“fear”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pr̥k-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥k- (“to fear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "fürchten"
      },
      "expansion": "fürchten",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "vrucht"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch vrucht",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "godsvrucht"
      },
      "expansion": "godsvrucht",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "vruchte"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German vruchte",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fright"
      },
      "expansion": "English fright",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*furhtį̄"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furhtį̄",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German vorht, vorhte, from Old High German forhta, forahta, from Proto-Germanic *furhtō (“fear”), from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥k- (“to fear”). The modern vowel -u- is due to influence by the related verb fürchten. Cognate with obsolete Dutch vrucht (still in godsvrucht), Middle Low German vruchte. Also closely related with English fright, though this is from a different stem (Proto-Germanic *furhtį̄).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Furcht",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fürchte",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Befürchtungen",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "suppletive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Furcht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fürchte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Furcht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fürchte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Furcht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fürchten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Furcht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fürchte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f,^e􂀿very rare􂁀:Befürchtungen􂀿by suppletion􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "Furcht f (genitive Furcht, plural (very rare) Fürchte or (by suppletion) Befürchtungen)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f,^e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Fear",
          "orig": "de:Fear",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Ehrfurcht"
        },
        {
          "word": "furchtbar"
        },
        {
          "word": "furchteinflößend"
        },
        {
          "word": "furchterregend"
        },
        {
          "word": "furchtlos"
        },
        {
          "word": "furchtsam"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gottesfurcht"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fear; fright; anxiety"
      ],
      "id": "en-Furcht-de-noun-RVvB5~Gt",
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "fright",
          "fright"
        ],
        [
          "anxiety",
          "anxiety"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "fürchten"
        },
        {
          "word": "Angst"
        },
        {
          "word": "Schreck"
        },
        {
          "word": "Schrecken"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "Forcht"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fʊrçt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fʊʁçt]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fʊɐ̯çt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Furcht.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/De-Furcht.ogg/De-Furcht.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/De-Furcht.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Furcht"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Ehrfurcht"
    },
    {
      "word": "furchtbar"
    },
    {
      "word": "furchteinflößend"
    },
    {
      "word": "furchterregend"
    },
    {
      "word": "furchtlos"
    },
    {
      "word": "furchtsam"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gottesfurcht"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "vorht"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German vorht",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "vorhte"
      },
      "expansion": "vorhte",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "forhta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German forhta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "forahta"
      },
      "expansion": "forahta",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*furhtō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furhtō (“fear”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pr̥k-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥k- (“to fear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "fürchten"
      },
      "expansion": "fürchten",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "vrucht"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch vrucht",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "godsvrucht"
      },
      "expansion": "godsvrucht",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "vruchte"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German vruchte",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fright"
      },
      "expansion": "English fright",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*furhtį̄"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furhtį̄",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German vorht, vorhte, from Old High German forhta, forahta, from Proto-Germanic *furhtō (“fear”), from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥k- (“to fear”). The modern vowel -u- is due to influence by the related verb fürchten. Cognate with obsolete Dutch vrucht (still in godsvrucht), Middle Low German vruchte. Also closely related with English fright, though this is from a different stem (Proto-Germanic *furhtį̄).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Furcht",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fürchte",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Befürchtungen",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "suppletive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Furcht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fürchte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Furcht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fürchte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Furcht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fürchten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Furcht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fürchte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f,^e􂀿very rare􂁀:Befürchtungen􂀿by suppletion􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "Furcht f (genitive Furcht, plural (very rare) Fürchte or (by suppletion) Befürchtungen)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f,^e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fürchten"
    },
    {
      "word": "Angst"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schreck"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schrecken"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German 1-syllable words",
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German feminine nouns",
        "German lemmas",
        "German nouns",
        "German terms derived from Middle High German",
        "German terms derived from Old High German",
        "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "German terms inherited from Old High German",
        "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "German terms with audio links",
        "de:Fear"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fear; fright; anxiety"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "fright",
          "fright"
        ],
        [
          "anxiety",
          "anxiety"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fʊrçt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fʊʁçt]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fʊɐ̯çt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Furcht.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/De-Furcht.ogg/De-Furcht.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/De-Furcht.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "Forcht"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Furcht"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"Furcht" meaning in German

Noun

Inflected forms