See citron on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for citron meaning in All languages combined (34.7kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "citron", "4": "", "5": "lemon, lime", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "French citron (“lemon, lime”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "citron", "t": "lemon, lime" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French citron (“lemon, lime”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "citrus", "4": "", "5": "citron tree, thuja" }, "expansion": "Latin citrus (“citron tree, thuja”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ett", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Etruscan", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "derived terms", "2": "derived" }, "expansion": "derived", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "κέδρος", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "κέδρος", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "derived from Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros)", "name": "der+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French citron (“lemon, lime”), Latin citrus (“citron tree, thuja”), probably via Etruscan derived from Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros) (see there for further etymology).", "forms": [ { "form": "citrons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "citron (countable and uncountable, plural citrons)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 33 31 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 32 29 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 19 24 20 16", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Fruits", "orig": "en:Fruits", "parents": [ "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "citron:" } ], "glosses": [ "A greenish yellow colour." ], "id": "en-citron-en-noun-ewVLBwOL", "links": [ [ "green", "green" ], [ "yellow", "yellow" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "98 2 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "greenish yellow colour", "word": "kellanvihreä" }, { "_dis1": "98 2 0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "greenish yellow colour", "word": "jaune citron" }, { "_dis1": "98 2 0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "greenish yellow colour", "word": "citron" }, { "_dis1": "98 2 0 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "greenish yellow colour", "word": "amarelo-limão" }, { "_dis1": "98 2 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "limonno-žóltyj", "sense": "greenish yellow colour", "word": "лимонно-жёлтый" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 33 31 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 32 29 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 12 61 9 5", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Citrus subfamily plants", "orig": "en:Citrus subfamily plants", "parents": [ "Rue family plants", "Shrubs", "Trees", "Sapindales order plants", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 19 24 20 16", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Fruits", "orig": "en:Fruits", "parents": [ "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A small citrus tree, Citrus medica." ], "id": "en-citron-en-noun-cFXrYvTe", "links": [ [ "citrus", "citrus" ], [ "Citrus medica", "Citrus medica#Translingual" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 19 24 20 16", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Fruits", "orig": "en:Fruits", "parents": [ "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The fruit of a citron tree." ], "id": "en-citron-en-noun-q4FJMhHj", "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 19 24 20 16", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Fruits", "orig": "en:Fruits", "parents": [ "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The candied rind of the citron fruit." ], "id": "en-citron-en-noun-EOw2ankT", "links": [ [ "candied", "candied" ], [ "rind", "rind" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 1 0 98", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "candied rind", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "sukat" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 0 98", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "candied rind", "word": "sukaatti" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 0 98", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "cukaty", "sense": "candied rind", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "цукаты" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsɪtɹən/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɪtəɹn/", "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "homophone": "citrine (General American)" }, { "homophone": "Citroën (UK)" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-citron.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-citron.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-citron.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-citron.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-citron.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 52 48 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "turunj", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "تُرُنْج" }, { "_dis1": "0 52 48 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "tree", "word": "枸櫞" }, { "_dis1": "0 52 48 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jǔyuán", "sense": "tree", "word": "枸橼" }, { "_dis1": "0 52 48 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tree", "word": "sukaattisitruuna" }, { "_dis1": "0 52 48 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cédratier" }, { "_dis1": "0 52 48 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cidreira" }, { "_dis1": "0 52 48 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kitriá", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "κιτριά" }, { "_dis1": "0 52 48 0", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kitréa", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "κιτρέα" }, { "_dis1": "0 52 48 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "crann ciotrón" }, { "_dis1": "0 52 48 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ciotrón" }, { "_dis1": "0 52 48 0", "alt": "クエン", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kuen", "sense": "tree", "word": "枸櫞" }, { "_dis1": "0 52 48 0", "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "hēraḷe", "sense": "tree", "word": "ಹೇರಳೆ" }, { "_dis1": "0 52 48 0", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "barûne", "sense": "tree", "word": "باروونە" }, { "_dis1": "0 52 48 0", "code": "pal", "lang": "Middle Persian", "note": "[script needed] (wādrang)", "sense": "tree" }, { "_dis1": "0 52 48 0", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâlang", "sense": "tree", "word": "بالنگ" }, { "_dis1": "0 52 48 0", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâdrang", "sense": "tree", "word": "بادرنگ" }, { "_dis1": "0 52 48 0", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "torangân", "sense": "tree", "word": "ترنگان" }, { "_dis1": "0 52 48 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cedrat" }, { "_dis1": "0 52 48 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cytron" }, { "_dis1": "0 52 48 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tree", "word": "cidreira" }, { "_dis1": "0 52 48 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chitru" }, { "_dis1": "0 52 48 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "citron", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "цитрон" }, { "_dis1": "0 52 48 0", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "dabba", "sense": "tree", "word": "దబ్బ" }, { "_dis1": "0 52 48 0", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "phalapūramu", "sense": "tree", "word": "ఫలపూరము" }, { "_dis1": "0 52 48 0", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "phalapūrakamu", "sense": "tree", "word": "ఫలపూరకము" }, { "_dis1": "0 52 48 0", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "mādīphalamu", "sense": "tree", "word": "మాదీఫలము" }, { "_dis1": "0 13 42 45", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "turunj", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "تُرُنْج" }, { "_dis1": "0 13 42 45", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kitron", "sense": "fruit", "word": "կիտրոն" }, { "_dis1": "0 13 42 45", "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "bira-zora", "sense": "fruit", "word": "বিৰা-জৰা" }, { "_dis1": "0 13 42 45", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "jamir", "sense": "fruit", "word": "জামির" }, { "_dis1": "0 13 42 45", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "lebu", "sense": "fruit", "word": "লেবু" }, { "_dis1": "0 13 42 45", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "lembu", "sense": "fruit", "word": "লেম্বু" }, { "_dis1": "0 13 42 45", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sladǎk limon", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сладък лимон" }, { "_dis1": "0 13 42 45", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "poncem" }, { "_dis1": "0 13 42 45", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "poncir" }, { "_dis1": "0 13 42 45", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "naronja" }, { "_dis1": "0 13 42 45", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "fruit", "word": "枸櫞" }, { "_dis1": "0 13 42 45", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "geoi² jyun⁴", "sense": "fruit", "word": "枸橼" }, { "_dis1": "0 13 42 45", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "fruit", "word": "香櫞" }, { "_dis1": "0 13 42 45", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "hoeng¹ jyun⁴", "sense": "fruit", "word": "香橼" }, { "_dis1": "0 13 42 45", "code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "sense": "fruit", "word": "枸櫞" }, { "_dis1": "0 13 42 45", "code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "kiéu-yèn", "sense": "fruit", "word": "枸橼" }, { "_dis1": "0 13 42 45", "code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "sense": "fruit", "word": "香櫞" }, { "_dis1": "0 13 42 45", "code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "hiông-yèn", "sense": "fruit", "word": "香橼" }, { "_dis1": "0 13 42 45", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "fruit", "word": "枸櫞" }, { "_dis1": "0 13 42 45", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jǔyuán", "sense": "fruit", "word": "枸橼" }, { "_dis1": "0 13 42 45", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "fruit", "word": "香櫞" }, { "_dis1": "0 13 42 45", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiāngyuán", "sense": "fruit", "word": "香橼" }, { "_dis1": "0 13 42 45", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "fruit", "word": "香水檸檬" }, { "_dis1": "0 13 42 45", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiāngshuǐ níngméng", "sense": "fruit", "word": "香水柠檬" }, { "_dis1": "0 13 42 45", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cedrát" }, { "_dis1": "0 13 42 45", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "fruit", "word": "cedrat" }, { "_dis1": "0 13 42 45", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "fruit", "word": "cedrato" }, { "_dis1": "0 13 42 45", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "fruit", "word": "sukaattisitruuna" }, { "_dis1": "0 13 42 45", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cédrat" }, { "_dis1": "0 13 42 45", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cidra" }, { "_dis1": "0 13 42 45", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kítro", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "κίτρο" }, { "_dis1": "0 13 42 45", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kítron", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "κίτρον" }, { "_dis1": "0 13 42 45", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kítrion", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "κίτριον" }, { "_dis1": "0 13 42 45", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "mēlokítrion", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "μηλοκίτριον" }, { "_dis1": "0 13 42 45", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "etrog", "sense": "fruit", "word": "אתרוג" }, { "_dis1": "0 13 42 45", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "cakotrā", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "चकोतरा" }, { "_dis1": "0 13 42 45", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "fruit", "word": "cedrato" }, { "_dis1": "0 13 42 45", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ciotrón" }, { "_dis1": "0 13 42 45", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cedro" }, { "_dis1": "0 13 42 45", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lumia" }, { "_dis1": "0 13 42 45", "alt": "クエン", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kuen", "sense": "fruit", "word": "枸櫞" }, { "_dis1": "0 13 42 45", "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "hēraḷe", "sense": "fruit", "word": "ಹೇರಳೆ" }, { "_dis1": "0 13 42 45", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "barûne", "sense": "fruit", "word": "باروونە" }, { "_dis1": "0 13 42 45", "code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "Latin", "masculine" ], "word": "etrog" }, { "_dis1": "0 13 42 45", "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tronġa" }, { "_dis1": "0 13 42 45", "code": "pal", "lang": "Middle Persian", "note": "[script needed] (wādrang)", "sense": "fruit" }, { "_dis1": "0 13 42 45", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "fruit", "word": "sukatsitron" }, { "_dis1": "0 13 42 45", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâlang", "sense": "fruit", "word": "بالنگ" }, { "_dis1": "0 13 42 45", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâdrang", "sense": "fruit", "word": "بادرنگ" }, { "_dis1": "0 13 42 45", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cedrat" }, { "_dis1": "0 13 42 45", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cytron" }, { "_dis1": "0 13 42 45", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "fruit", "word": "cidra" }, { "_dis1": "0 13 42 45", "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "galgal", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ਗਲਗਲ" }, { "_dis1": "0 13 42 45", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "chitră" }, { "_dis1": "0 13 42 45", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chitru" }, { "_dis1": "0 13 42 45", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "citrón", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "цитро́н" }, { "_dis1": "0 13 42 45", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sládkij limón", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сла́дкий лимо́н" }, { "_dis1": "0 13 42 45", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "suckatcitron" }, { "_dis1": "0 13 42 45", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "cedrat" }, { "_dis1": "0 13 42 45", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "sötcitron" }, { "_dis1": "0 13 42 45", "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "nārttaṅkāy", "sense": "fruit", "word": "நார்த்தங்காய்" }, { "_dis1": "0 13 42 45", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "dabba", "sense": "fruit", "word": "దబ్బ" }, { "_dis1": "0 13 42 45", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "phalapūramu", "sense": "fruit", "word": "ఫలపూరము" }, { "_dis1": "0 13 42 45", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "phalapūrakamu", "sense": "fruit", "word": "ఫలపూరకము" }, { "_dis1": "0 13 42 45", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "mādīphalamu", "sense": "fruit", "word": "మాదీఫలము" }, { "_dis1": "0 13 42 45", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sitron" }, { "_dis1": "0 13 42 45", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "esreg", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "אתרוג" } ], "word": "citron" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "citron", "4": "", "5": "lemon, lime", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "French citron (“lemon, lime”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "citron", "t": "lemon, lime" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French citron (“lemon, lime”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "citrus", "4": "", "5": "citron tree, thuja" }, "expansion": "Latin citrus (“citron tree, thuja”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ett", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Etruscan", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "derived terms", "2": "derived" }, "expansion": "derived", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "κέδρος", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "κέδρος", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "derived from Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros)", "name": "der+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French citron (“lemon, lime”), Latin citrus (“citron tree, thuja”), probably 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{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "fr", "3": "citron", "4": "", "5": "lemon, lime", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "French citron (“lemon, lime”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "fr", "3": "citron", "t": "lemon, lime" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French citron (“lemon, lime”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French citron (“lemon, lime”).", "forms": [ { "form": "inanimate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "citron", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "citrony", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "citronu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", 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"plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "citron m inan", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m.locě:u" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "citroník" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns", "Czech inanimate nouns", "Czech lemmas", "Czech masculine inanimate nouns", "Czech masculine nouns", "Czech nouns", "Czech terms borrowed from French", "Czech terms derived from French", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "cs:Citrus subfamily plants", "cs:Fruits" ], "glosses": [ "lemon" ], "links": [ [ "lemon", "lemon" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈt͡sɪtron]" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt͡sɪtroːn]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "citrón" } ], "word": "citron" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "fr", "3": "citron", "4": "", "5": "lemon, lime", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "French citron (“lemon, lime”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "fr", "3": "citron", "t": "lemon, lime" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French citron (“lemon, lime”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French citron (“lemon, lime”).", "forms": [ { "form": "citronen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "citroner", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-noun-infl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "citron", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "citronen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "citroner", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "citronerne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "citrons", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "citronens", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "citroners", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "citronernes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "citroner", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "citronen", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural indefinite", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "citron c (singular definite citronen, plural indefinite citroner)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "er" }, "expansion": "citron c (singular definite citronen, plural indefinite citroner)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "er" }, "name": "da-noun-infl" }, { "args": { "g": "c", "gen-pl-def": "citronernes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "citroners", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "citronens", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "citrons", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "citronerne", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "citroner", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "citronen", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "citron" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Danish common-gender nouns", "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish nouns", "Danish terms borrowed from French", "Danish terms derived from French", "Danish terms spelled with C", "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Danish/oːˀn", "Rhymes:Danish/oːˀn/2 syllables", "da:Fruits" ], "glosses": [ "lemon (yellowish citrus fruit; taste or flavor of lemons)" ], "links": [ [ "lemon", "lemon" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/siˈtroːˀn/" }, { "ipa": "[siˈtˢʁ̥oˀn]" }, { "ipa": "[siˈtsʰχoˀn]" }, { "rhymes": "-oːˀn" } ], "word": "citron" } { "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Etruscan", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English undefined derivations", "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms", "en:Citrus subfamily plants", "en:Fruits", "en:Greens", "en:Yellows" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "citron", "4": "", "5": "lemon, lime", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "French citron (“lemon, lime”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "citron", "t": "lemon, lime" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French citron (“lemon, lime”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "citrus", "4": "", "5": "citron tree, thuja" }, "expansion": "Latin citrus (“citron tree, thuja”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ett", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Etruscan", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "derived terms", "2": "derived" }, "expansion": "derived", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "κέδρος", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "κέδρος", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "derived from Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros)", "name": "der+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French citron (“lemon, lime”), Latin citrus (“citron tree, thuja”), probably via Etruscan derived from Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros) (see there for further etymology).", "forms": [ { "form": "citrons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "citron (countable and uncountable, plural citrons)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "citron:" } ], "glosses": [ "A greenish yellow colour." ], "links": [ [ "green", "green" ], [ "yellow", "yellow" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A small citrus tree, Citrus medica." ], "links": [ [ "citrus", "citrus" ], [ "Citrus medica", "Citrus medica#Translingual" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The fruit of a citron tree." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The candied rind of the citron fruit." ], "links": [ [ "candied", "candied" ], [ "rind", "rind" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsɪtɹən/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɪtəɹn/", "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "homophone": "citrine (General American)" }, { "homophone": "Citroën (UK)" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-citron.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-citron.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-citron.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-citron.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-citron.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "greenish yellow colour", "word": "kellanvihreä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "greenish yellow colour", "word": "jaune citron" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "greenish yellow colour", "word": "citron" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "greenish yellow colour", "word": "amarelo-limão" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "limonno-žóltyj", "sense": "greenish yellow colour", "word": "лимонно-жёлтый" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "turunj", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "تُرُنْج" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "tree", "word": "枸櫞" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jǔyuán", "sense": "tree", "word": "枸橼" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tree", "word": "sukaattisitruuna" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cédratier" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cidreira" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kitriá", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "κιτριά" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kitréa", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "κιτρέα" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "crann ciotrón" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ciotrón" }, { "alt": "クエン", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kuen", "sense": "tree", "word": "枸櫞" }, { "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "hēraḷe", "sense": "tree", "word": "ಹೇರಳೆ" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "barûne", "sense": "tree", "word": "باروونە" }, { "code": "pal", "lang": "Middle Persian", "note": "[script needed] (wādrang)", "sense": "tree" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâlang", "sense": "tree", "word": "بالنگ" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâdrang", "sense": "tree", "word": "بادرنگ" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "torangân", "sense": "tree", "word": "ترنگان" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cedrat" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cytron" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tree", "word": "cidreira" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chitru" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "citron", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "цитрон" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "dabba", "sense": "tree", "word": "దబ్బ" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "phalapūramu", "sense": "tree", "word": "ఫలపూరము" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "phalapūrakamu", "sense": "tree", "word": "ఫలపూరకము" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "mādīphalamu", "sense": "tree", "word": "మాదీఫలము" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "turunj", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "تُرُنْج" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kitron", "sense": "fruit", "word": "կիտրոն" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "bira-zora", "sense": "fruit", "word": "বিৰা-জৰা" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "jamir", "sense": "fruit", "word": "জামির" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "lebu", "sense": "fruit", "word": "লেবু" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "lembu", "sense": "fruit", "word": "লেম্বু" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sladǎk limon", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сладък лимон" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "poncem" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "poncir" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "naronja" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "fruit", "word": "枸櫞" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "geoi² jyun⁴", "sense": "fruit", "word": "枸橼" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "fruit", "word": "香櫞" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "hoeng¹ jyun⁴", "sense": "fruit", "word": "香橼" }, { "code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "sense": "fruit", "word": "枸櫞" }, { "code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "kiéu-yèn", "sense": "fruit", "word": "枸橼" }, { "code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "sense": "fruit", "word": "香櫞" }, { "code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "hiông-yèn", "sense": "fruit", "word": "香橼" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "fruit", "word": "枸櫞" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jǔyuán", "sense": "fruit", "word": "枸橼" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "fruit", "word": "香櫞" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiāngyuán", "sense": "fruit", "word": "香橼" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "fruit", "word": "香水檸檬" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiāngshuǐ níngméng", "sense": "fruit", "word": "香水柠檬" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cedrát" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "fruit", "word": "cedrat" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "fruit", "word": "cedrato" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "fruit", "word": "sukaattisitruuna" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cédrat" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cidra" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kítro", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "κίτρο" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kítron", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "κίτρον" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kítrion", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "κίτριον" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "mēlokítrion", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "μηλοκίτριον" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "etrog", "sense": "fruit", "word": "אתרוג" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "cakotrā", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "चकोतरा" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "fruit", "word": "cedrato" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ciotrón" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cedro" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lumia" }, { "alt": "クエン", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kuen", "sense": "fruit", "word": "枸櫞" }, { "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "hēraḷe", "sense": "fruit", "word": "ಹೇರಳೆ" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "barûne", "sense": "fruit", "word": "باروونە" }, { "code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "Latin", "masculine" ], "word": "etrog" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tronġa" }, { "code": "pal", "lang": "Middle Persian", "note": "[script needed] (wādrang)", "sense": "fruit" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "fruit", "word": "sukatsitron" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâlang", "sense": "fruit", "word": "بالنگ" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâdrang", "sense": "fruit", "word": "بادرنگ" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cedrat" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cytron" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "fruit", "word": "cidra" }, { "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "galgal", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ਗਲਗਲ" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "chitră" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chitru" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "citrón", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "цитро́н" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sládkij limón", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сла́дкий лимо́н" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "suckatcitron" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "cedrat" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "sötcitron" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "nārttaṅkāy", "sense": "fruit", "word": "நார்த்தங்காய்" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "dabba", "sense": "fruit", "word": "దబ్బ" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "phalapūramu", "sense": "fruit", "word": "ఫలపూరము" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "phalapūrakamu", "sense": "fruit", "word": "ఫలపూరకము" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "mādīphalamu", "sense": "fruit", "word": "మాదీఫలము" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sitron" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "esreg", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "אתרוג" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "candied rind", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "sukat" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "candied rind", "word": "sukaatti" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "cukaty", "sense": "candied rind", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "цукаты" } ], "word": "citron" } { "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Etruscan", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English undefined derivations", "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms", "en:Citrus subfamily plants", "en:Fruits", "en:Greens", "en:Yellows" ], "derived": [ { "word": "citronetin" }, { "word": "citronin" }, { "word": "citron melon" }, { "word": "citron-throated toucan" }, { "word": "citron wood" }, { "word": "fingered citron" }, { "word": "pome-citron" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "citron", "4": "", "5": "lemon, lime", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "French citron (“lemon, lime”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "citron", "t": "lemon, lime" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French citron (“lemon, lime”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "citrus", "4": "", "5": "citron tree, thuja" }, "expansion": "Latin citrus (“citron tree, thuja”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ett", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Etruscan", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "derived terms", "2": "derived" }, "expansion": "derived", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "κέδρος", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "κέδρος", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "derived from Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros)", "name": "der+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French citron (“lemon, lime”), Latin citrus (“citron tree, thuja”), probably via Etruscan derived from Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros) (see there for further etymology).", "forms": [ { "form": "more citron", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most citron", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "citron (comparative more citron, superlative most citron)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Of a greenish yellow colour." ], "links": [ [ "green", "green" ], [ "yellow", "yellow" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsɪtɹən/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɪtəɹn/", "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "homophone": "citrine (General American)" }, { "homophone": "Citroën (UK)" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-citron.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-citron.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-citron.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-citron.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-citron.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "word": "citron" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "citron", "name": "eo-head" } ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "Esperanto non-lemma forms", "Esperanto noun forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "citro" } ], "glosses": [ "accusative singular of citro" ], "links": [ [ "citro", "citro#Esperanto" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "word": "citron" } { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with audio links", "French undefined derivations", "fr:Fruits" ], "derived": [ { "word": "citron pressé" }, { "word": "citron vert" }, { "word": "citronellal" }, { "word": "citronellol" }, { "word": "citronnade" }, { "word": "citronnat" }, { "word": "citronnelle" }, { "word": "citronner" }, { "word": "citronneraie" }, { "word": "citronnier" }, { "word": "jaune citron" }, { "word": "ne rien avoir dans le citron" }, { "word": "presse-citron" }, { "word": "quercitron" }, { "word": "se presser le citron" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "citrus", "4": "", "5": "citron tree, thuja" }, "expansion": "Latin citrus (“citron tree, thuja”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κέδρος", "3": "", "4": "cedar, juniper" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros, “cedar, juniper”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin citrus (“citron tree, thuja”), probably connected with Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros, “cedar, juniper”).", "forms": [ { "form": "citrons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "citron m (plural citrons)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "lemon" ], "links": [ [ "lemon", "lemon" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "lime (citrus)" ], "links": [ [ "lime", "lime" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "brimstone (butterfly)" ], "links": [ [ "brimstone", "brimstone" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "French colloquialisms" ], "glosses": [ "noggin (head)" ], "links": [ [ "noggin", "noggin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) noggin (head)" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "French informal terms", "Quebec French" ], "glosses": [ "lemon (defective item)" ], "links": [ [ "lemon", "lemon" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Quebec, informal) lemon (defective item)" ], "tags": [ "Quebec", "informal", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "French ethnic slurs", "French offensive terms", "French slang" ], "glosses": [ "East Asian" ], "links": [ [ "ethnic", "ethnic" ], [ "slur", "slur" ], [ "East Asian", "East Asian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang, offensive, ethnic slur) East Asian" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "see Est-Asiatique" } ], "tags": [ "ethnic", "masculine", "offensive", "slang", "slur" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/si.tʁɔ̃/" }, { "audio": "Fr-citron.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Fr-citron.ogg/Fr-citron.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Fr-citron.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "citron" } { "derived": [ { "word": "citronträd" }, { "word": "citronlemonad" }, { "word": "citronsyra" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "fr", "3": "citron", "4": "", "5": "lemon, lime", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "French citron (“lemon, lime”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "fr", "3": "citron", "t": "lemon, lime" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French citron (“lemon, lime”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French citron (“lemon, lime”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "citron", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "citronen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "citroner", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "citronerna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "citrons", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "citronens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "citroners", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "citronernas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "citron c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "citron c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Swedish common-gender nouns", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish nouns", "Swedish terms borrowed from French", "Swedish terms derived from French", "Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Swedish terms with audio links", "sv:Fruits" ], "glosses": [ "a lemon" ], "links": [ [ "lemon", "lemon" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɪˈtruːn/" }, { "audio": "Sv-en citron.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Sv-en_citron.ogg/Sv-en_citron.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Sv-en_citron.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "citron" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.