See κίτρον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for κίτρον meaning in Ancient Greek (6.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κίτρο"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κίτρο (kítro)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κίτρο (kítro)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կիտրոն",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: կիտրոն (kitron)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: կիտրոն (kitron)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "китръ",
"3": "кидръ",
"4": "кидъръ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old East Slavic: китръ (kitrŭ), кидръ (kidrŭ), кидъръ (kidŭrŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old East Slavic: китръ (kitrŭ), кидръ (kidrŭ), кидъръ (kidŭrŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tmr",
"2": "קטרונא",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "qiṭrōnā"
},
"expansion": "→ Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: קטרונא (qiṭrōnā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: קטרונא (qiṭrōnā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܩܛܪܝܢ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "qiṭrīn"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܩܛܪܝܢ (qiṭrīn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܩܛܪܝܢ (qiṭrīn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "la",
"3": "citrum",
"4": "",
"5": "citron"
},
"expansion": "Latin citrum (“citron”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "citrus"
},
"expansion": "citrus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κέδρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin citrum (“citron”) < citrus, itself probably via Etruscan from Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κῐ́τρον",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kítron",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́τρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κῐ́τρον",
"roman": "tò kítron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κῐ́τρω",
"roman": "tṑ kítrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κῐ́τρᾰ",
"roman": "tà kítra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κῐ́τρου",
"roman": "toû kítrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κῐ́τροιν",
"roman": "toîn kítroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κῐ́τρων",
"roman": "tôn kítrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κῐ́τρῳ",
"roman": "tôi kítrōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κῐ́τροιν",
"roman": "toîn kítroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κῐ́τροις",
"roman": "toîs kítrois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κῐ́τρον",
"roman": "tò kítron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κῐ́τρω",
"roman": "tṑ kítrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κῐ́τρᾰ",
"roman": "tà kítra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́τρον",
"roman": "kítron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́τρω",
"roman": "kítrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́τρᾰ",
"roman": "kítra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῐ́τρον",
"2": "κῐ́τρου",
"3": "n",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "κῐ́τρον • (kítron) n (genitive κῐ́τρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῐ́τρον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms borrowed back into Ancient Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Koine Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "grc:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kitrâton",
"word": "κιτρᾶτον"
},
{
"roman": "kitréa",
"word": "κιτρέα"
},
{
"roman": "kítrinos",
"word": "κίτρινος"
},
{
"roman": "kítrion",
"word": "κίτριον"
},
{
"roman": "kitrómēlon",
"word": "κιτρόμηλον"
},
{
"roman": "kitróphullon",
"word": "κιτρόφυλλον"
},
{
"roman": "kitróphuton",
"word": "κιτρόφυτον"
},
{
"roman": "kitrókhrous",
"word": "κιτρόχρους"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fruit of the citron tree"
],
"id": "en-κίτρον-grc-noun-CYRWSK4n",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"citron",
"citron"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Koine) fruit of the citron tree"
],
"tags": [
"Koine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kí.tron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.tron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.tron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kí.tron/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈki.tron/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.tron/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.tron/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.tron/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κίτρον"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kitrâton",
"word": "κιτρᾶτον"
},
{
"roman": "kitréa",
"word": "κιτρέα"
},
{
"roman": "kítrinos",
"word": "κίτρινος"
},
{
"roman": "kítrion",
"word": "κίτριον"
},
{
"roman": "kitrómēlon",
"word": "κιτρόμηλον"
},
{
"roman": "kitróphullon",
"word": "κιτρόφυλλον"
},
{
"roman": "kitróphuton",
"word": "κιτρόφυτον"
},
{
"roman": "kitrókhrous",
"word": "κιτρόχρους"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κίτρο"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κίτρο (kítro)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κίτρο (kítro)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կիտրոն",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: կիտրոն (kitron)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: կիտրոն (kitron)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "китръ",
"3": "кидръ",
"4": "кидъръ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old East Slavic: китръ (kitrŭ), кидръ (kidrŭ), кидъръ (kidŭrŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old East Slavic: китръ (kitrŭ), кидръ (kidrŭ), кидъръ (kidŭrŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tmr",
"2": "קטרונא",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "qiṭrōnā"
},
"expansion": "→ Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: קטרונא (qiṭrōnā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: קטרונא (qiṭrōnā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܩܛܪܝܢ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "qiṭrīn"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܩܛܪܝܢ (qiṭrīn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܩܛܪܝܢ (qiṭrīn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "la",
"3": "citrum",
"4": "",
"5": "citron"
},
"expansion": "Latin citrum (“citron”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "citrus"
},
"expansion": "citrus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κέδρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin citrum (“citron”) < citrus, itself probably via Etruscan from Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κῐ́τρον",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kítron",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́τρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κῐ́τρον",
"roman": "tò kítron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κῐ́τρω",
"roman": "tṑ kítrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κῐ́τρᾰ",
"roman": "tà kítra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κῐ́τρου",
"roman": "toû kítrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κῐ́τροιν",
"roman": "toîn kítroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κῐ́τρων",
"roman": "tôn kítrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κῐ́τρῳ",
"roman": "tôi kítrōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κῐ́τροιν",
"roman": "toîn kítroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κῐ́τροις",
"roman": "toîs kítrois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κῐ́τρον",
"roman": "tò kítron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κῐ́τρω",
"roman": "tṑ kítrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κῐ́τρᾰ",
"roman": "tà kítra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́τρον",
"roman": "kítron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́τρω",
"roman": "kítrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́τρᾰ",
"roman": "kítra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῐ́τρον",
"2": "κῐ́τρου",
"3": "n",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "κῐ́τρον • (kítron) n (genitive κῐ́τρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῐ́τρον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed back into Ancient Greek",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Latin",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Latin",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Koine Greek",
"grc:Fruits"
],
"glosses": [
"fruit of the citron tree"
],
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"citron",
"citron"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Koine) fruit of the citron tree"
],
"tags": [
"Koine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kí.tron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.tron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.tron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kí.tron/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈki.tron/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.tron/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.tron/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.tron/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κίτρον"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.