κιτρέα in Ancient Greek

IPA: /ciˈtre.a/, /ciˈtre.a/, /ciˈtre.a/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ciˈtre.a/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ciˈtre.a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From κίτρον (kítron, “fruit of the citron tree”) + -έᾱ (-éā). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|κίτρον|-έᾱ|t1=fruit of the citron tree}} κίτρον (kítron, “fruit of the citron tree”) + -έᾱ (-éā) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κῐτρέᾱς|f|first|head=κῐτρέᾱ}} κῐτρέᾱ • (kitréā) f (genitive κῐτρέᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κῐτρέᾱ|κῐτρέᾱς}} Forms: κῐτρέᾱ [canonical], kitréā [romanization], κῐτρέᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ κῐτρέᾱ [nominative, singular], τὼ κῐτρέᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ κῐτρέαι [nominative, plural], τῆς κῐτρέᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν κῐτρέαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κῐτρεῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ κῐτρέᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν κῐτρέαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς κῐτρέαις [dative, plural], τὴν κῐτρέᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ κῐτρέᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς κῐτρέᾱς [accusative, plural], κῐτρέᾱ [singular, vocative], κῐτρέᾱ [dual, vocative], κῐτρέαι [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κίτρον",
        "3": "-έᾱ",
        "t1": "fruit of the citron tree"
      },
      "expansion": "κίτρον (kítron, “fruit of the citron tree”) + -έᾱ (-éā)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κίτρον (kítron, “fruit of the citron tree”) + -έᾱ (-éā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κῐτρέᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitréā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐτρέᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κῐτρέᾱ",
      "roman": "hē kitréā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῐτρέᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kitréā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κῐτρέαι",
      "roman": "hai kitréai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κῐτρέᾱς",
      "roman": "tês kitréās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῐτρέαιν",
      "roman": "toîn kitréain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κῐτρεῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kitreôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κῐτρέᾳ",
      "roman": "têi kitréāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῐτρέαιν",
      "roman": "toîn kitréain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κῐτρέαις",
      "roman": "taîs kitréais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κῐτρέᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn kitréān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῐτρέᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kitréā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κῐτρέᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kitréās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐτρέᾱ",
      "roman": "kitréā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐτρέᾱ",
      "roman": "kitréā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐτρέαι",
      "roman": "kitréai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῐτρέᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "κῐτρέᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "κῐτρέᾱ • (kitréā) f (genitive κῐτρέᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῐτρέᾱ",
        "2": "κῐτρέᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -έα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "grc:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If you want to make dark citrons, graft a branch of an apple tree onto the citron tree, and vice versa.",
          "ref": "Geoponica 10.7.8",
          "roman": "Kítria dè ei boúlei mélana poiêsai, mēléas kládon têi kitréāi enkéntrize, kaì anápalin.",
          "text": "Κίτρια δὲ εἰ βούλει μέλανα ποιῆσαι, μηλέας κλάδον τῇ κιτρέᾳ ἐγκέντριζε, καὶ ἀνάπαλιν."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "citron tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-κιτρέα-grc-noun-vpXXqsqZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "citron",
          "citron"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈtre.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈtre.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈtre.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈtre.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈtre.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κιτρέα"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κίτρον",
        "3": "-έᾱ",
        "t1": "fruit of the citron tree"
      },
      "expansion": "κίτρον (kítron, “fruit of the citron tree”) + -έᾱ (-éā)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κίτρον (kítron, “fruit of the citron tree”) + -έᾱ (-éā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κῐτρέᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitréā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐτρέᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κῐτρέᾱ",
      "roman": "hē kitréā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῐτρέᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kitréā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κῐτρέαι",
      "roman": "hai kitréai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κῐτρέᾱς",
      "roman": "tês kitréās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῐτρέαιν",
      "roman": "toîn kitréain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κῐτρεῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kitreôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κῐτρέᾳ",
      "roman": "têi kitréāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῐτρέαιν",
      "roman": "toîn kitréain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κῐτρέαις",
      "roman": "taîs kitréais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κῐτρέᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn kitréān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῐτρέᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kitréā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κῐτρέᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kitréās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐτρέᾱ",
      "roman": "kitréā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐτρέᾱ",
      "roman": "kitréā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐτρέαι",
      "roman": "kitréai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῐτρέᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "κῐτρέᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "κῐτρέᾱ • (kitréā) f (genitive κῐτρέᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῐτρέᾱ",
        "2": "κῐτρέᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -έα",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "grc:Trees"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If you want to make dark citrons, graft a branch of an apple tree onto the citron tree, and vice versa.",
          "ref": "Geoponica 10.7.8",
          "roman": "Kítria dè ei boúlei mélana poiêsai, mēléas kládon têi kitréāi enkéntrize, kaì anápalin.",
          "text": "Κίτρια δὲ εἰ βούλει μέλανα ποιῆσαι, μηλέας κλάδον τῇ κιτρέᾳ ἐγκέντριζε, καὶ ἀνάπαλιν."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "citron tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "citron",
          "citron"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈtre.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈtre.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈtre.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈtre.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈtre.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κιτρέα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"κιτρέα" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun