"אתרוג" meaning in Hebrew

See אתרוג in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: LL-Q9288 (heb)-YaronSh-אתרוג.wav Forms: אֶתְרוֹג [canonical], etróg [romanization], אֶתְרוֹגִים [indefinite, plural], אֶתְרוֹג־ [construct, singular], אֶתְרוֹגֵי־ [construct, plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Persian [script needed] (turung), from Sanskrit मातुलुङ्ग (mātuluṅga), ultimately from Dravidian. Compare Persian ترنج (toronj), Turkish turunç, Arabic تُرُنْج (turunj), أُتْرُجّ (ʔutrujj), Aramaic תְּרוֹגָא (tərōḡā), אֶתְרוֹגָא (ʾeṯrōḡā), Tamil மாதுளம் (mātuḷam), மாதுளங்காய் (mātuḷaṅkāy, “pomegranate, citron lemon”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|he|peo||||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=turung|ts=}} Old Persian [script needed] (turung), {{bor+|he|peo|tr=turung}} Borrowed from Old Persian [script needed] (turung), {{der|he|sa|मातुलुङ्ग}} Sanskrit मातुलुङ्ग (mātuluṅga), {{der|he|dra}} Dravidian, {{cog|fa|ترنج|tr=toronj}} Persian ترنج (toronj), {{cog|tr|turunç}} Turkish turunç, {{cog|ar|تُرُنْج}} Arabic تُرُنْج (turunj), {{m|ar|أُتْرُجّ}} أُتْرُجّ (ʔutrujj), {{cog|arc|תְּרוֹגָא|tr=tərōḡā}} Aramaic תְּרוֹגָא (tərōḡā), {{m|arc|אֶתְרוֹגָא|tr=ʾeṯrōḡā}} אֶתְרוֹגָא (ʾeṯrōḡā), {{cog|ta|மாதுளம்}} Tamil மாதுளம் (mātuḷam), {{l|ta|மாதுளங்காய்|t=pomegranate, citron lemon}} மாதுளங்காய் (mātuḷaṅkāy, “pomegranate, citron lemon”) Head templates: {{he-noun|cons=אֶתְרוֹג|g=m|pl=אֶתְרוֹגִים|plcons=אֶתְרוֹגֵי|tr=etróg|wv=אֶתְרוֹג}} אֶתְרוֹג • (etróg) m (plural indefinite אֶתְרוֹגִים, singular construct אֶתְרוֹג־, plural construct אֶתְרוֹגֵי־)
  1. citron (fruit) Categories (lifeform): Fruits
    Sense id: en-אתרוג-he-noun-q4uf8uu6 Categories (other): Hebrew entries with incorrect language header, Hebrew entries with topic categories using raw markup, Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters, Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks

Download JSON data for אתרוג meaning in Hebrew (4.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "turung",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (turung)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "peo",
        "tr": "turung"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Persian [script needed] (turung)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "मातुलुङ्ग"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मातुलुङ्ग (mātuluṅga)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "dra"
      },
      "expansion": "Dravidian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ترنج",
        "tr": "toronj"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian ترنج (toronj)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "turunç"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish turunç",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "تُرُنْج"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic تُرُنْج (turunj)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "أُتْرُجّ"
      },
      "expansion": "أُتْرُجّ (ʔutrujj)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "תְּרוֹגָא",
        "tr": "tərōḡā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic תְּרוֹגָא (tərōḡā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "אֶתְרוֹגָא",
        "tr": "ʾeṯrōḡā"
      },
      "expansion": "אֶתְרוֹגָא (ʾeṯrōḡā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "மாதுளம்"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil மாதுளம் (mātuḷam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "மாதுளங்காய்",
        "t": "pomegranate, citron lemon"
      },
      "expansion": "மாதுளங்காய் (mātuḷaṅkāy, “pomegranate, citron lemon”)",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Persian [script needed] (turung), from Sanskrit मातुलुङ्ग (mātuluṅga), ultimately from Dravidian. Compare Persian ترنج (toronj), Turkish turunç, Arabic تُرُنْج (turunj), أُتْرُجّ (ʔutrujj), Aramaic תְּרוֹגָא (tərōḡā), אֶתְרוֹגָא (ʾeṯrōḡā), Tamil மாதுளம் (mātuḷam), மாதுளங்காய் (mātuḷaṅkāy, “pomegranate, citron lemon”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "אֶתְרוֹג",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etróg",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֶתְרוֹגִים",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֶתְרוֹג־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֶתְרוֹגֵי־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cons": "אֶתְרוֹג",
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "אֶתְרוֹגִים",
        "plcons": "אֶתְרוֹגֵי",
        "tr": "etróg",
        "wv": "אֶתְרוֹג"
      },
      "expansion": "אֶתְרוֹג • (etróg) m (plural indefinite אֶתְרוֹגִים, singular construct אֶתְרוֹג־, plural construct אֶתְרוֹגֵי־)",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "he",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "he:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "citron (fruit)"
      ],
      "id": "en-אתרוג-he-noun-q4uf8uu6",
      "links": [
        [
          "citron",
          "citron"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-YaronSh-אתרוג.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%92.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%92.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%92.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%92.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "אתרוג"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "turung",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (turung)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "peo",
        "tr": "turung"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Persian [script needed] (turung)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "मातुलुङ्ग"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मातुलुङ्ग (mātuluṅga)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "dra"
      },
      "expansion": "Dravidian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ترنج",
        "tr": "toronj"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian ترنج (toronj)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "turunç"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish turunç",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "تُرُنْج"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic تُرُنْج (turunj)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "أُتْرُجّ"
      },
      "expansion": "أُتْرُجّ (ʔutrujj)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "תְּרוֹגָא",
        "tr": "tərōḡā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic תְּרוֹגָא (tərōḡā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "אֶתְרוֹגָא",
        "tr": "ʾeṯrōḡā"
      },
      "expansion": "אֶתְרוֹגָא (ʾeṯrōḡā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "மாதுளம்"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil மாதுளம் (mātuḷam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "மாதுளங்காய்",
        "t": "pomegranate, citron lemon"
      },
      "expansion": "மாதுளங்காய் (mātuḷaṅkāy, “pomegranate, citron lemon”)",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Persian [script needed] (turung), from Sanskrit मातुलुङ्ग (mātuluṅga), ultimately from Dravidian. Compare Persian ترنج (toronj), Turkish turunç, Arabic تُرُنْج (turunj), أُتْرُجّ (ʔutrujj), Aramaic תְּרוֹגָא (tərōḡā), אֶתְרוֹגָא (ʾeṯrōḡā), Tamil மாதுளம் (mātuḷam), மாதுளங்காய் (mātuḷaṅkāy, “pomegranate, citron lemon”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "אֶתְרוֹג",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etróg",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֶתְרוֹגִים",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֶתְרוֹג־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֶתְרוֹגֵי־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cons": "אֶתְרוֹג",
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "אֶתְרוֹגִים",
        "plcons": "אֶתְרוֹגֵי",
        "tr": "etróg",
        "wv": "אֶתְרוֹג"
      },
      "expansion": "אֶתְרוֹג • (etróg) m (plural indefinite אֶתְרוֹגִים, singular construct אֶתְרוֹג־, plural construct אֶתְרוֹגֵי־)",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hebrew entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Hebrew lemmas",
        "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Hebrew masculine nouns",
        "Hebrew nouns",
        "Hebrew terms borrowed from Old Persian",
        "Hebrew terms derived from Dravidian languages",
        "Hebrew terms derived from Old Persian",
        "Hebrew terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Hebrew terms with audio links",
        "Requests for native script for Old Persian terms",
        "he:Fruits"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "citron (fruit)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "citron",
          "citron"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-YaronSh-אתרוג.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%92.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%92.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%92.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%92.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "אתרוג"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hebrew dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.