See אתרוג on Wiktionary
{
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"tr": "turung"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Persian [script needed] (turung)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मातुलुङ्ग"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मातुलुङ्ग (mātuluṅga)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "dra"
},
"expansion": "Dravidian",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ترنج",
"tr": "toronj"
},
"expansion": "Persian ترنج (toronj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "turunç"
},
"expansion": "Turkish turunç",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Arabic تُرُنْج (turunj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "תְּרוֹגָא",
"tr": "tərōḡā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic תְּרוֹגָא (tərōḡā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "மாதுளம்"
},
"expansion": "Tamil மாதுளம் (mātuḷam)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Persian [script needed] (turung), from Sanskrit मातुलुङ्ग (mātuluṅga), ultimately from Dravidian. Compare Persian ترنج (toronj), Turkish turunç, Arabic تُرُنْج (turunj), أُتْرُجّ (ʔutrujj), Aramaic תְּרוֹגָא (tərōḡā), אֶתְרוֹגָא (ʾeṯrōḡā), Tamil மாதுளம் (mātuḷam), மாதுளங்காய் (mātuḷaṅkāy, “pomegranate, citron lemon”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "אֶתְרוֹג",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "etróg",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶתְרוֹגִים",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶתְרוֹג־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "אֶתְרוֹגֵי־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
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}
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cons": "אֶתְרוֹג",
"g": "m",
"pl": "אֶתְרוֹגִים",
"plcons": "אֶתְרוֹגֵי",
"tr": "etróg",
"wv": "אֶתְרוֹג"
},
"expansion": "אֶתְרוֹג • (etróg) m (plural indefinite אֶתְרוֹגִים, singular construct אֶתְרוֹג־, plural construct אֶתְרוֹגֵי־)",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "he:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Immediately, the children would release their palm branches and eat their citrons.",
"ref": "a. 217 C.E., Mishnah, Sukkah 4:7:",
"roman": "Mi-yád ha-tinoqót shomṭín et lulavéihen v-okhlín etrogéihen.",
"text": "מִיַּד הַתִּינוֹקוֹת שׁוֹמְטִין אֶת לוּלְבֵיהֶן וְאוֹכְלִין אֶתְרוֹגֵיהֶן.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Said Shmuel: All who call a citron an etrunga have a third of a measure of haughtiness. Either call it an etrog, as the rabbis call it, or an etroga, as the people do.",
"ref": "a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud, Kiddushin 70a:",
"roman": "Amár Shmuél: kol ha-omér etrúnga tiltá b-ramút rúḥa. O etróg ki-d-qaryúh rabbanán, o etróga d-amrí inashéi.",
"text": "אָמַר שְׁמוּאֵל כׇּל הָאוֹמֵר אֶתְרוּנְגָּא תִּילְתָּא בְּרָמוּת רוּחָא אוֹ אֶתְרוֹג כִּדְקַרְיוּהּ רַבָּנַן אוֹ אֶתְרוֹגָא דְּאָמְרִי אִינָשֵׁי",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"citron (the fruit of a citron tree)"
],
"id": "en-אתרוג-he-noun-lUF3ngWi",
"links": [
[
"citron",
"citron#English:_Q104832496"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-YaronSh-אתרוג.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%92.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%92.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "אתרוג"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "he",
"3": "אֶתְרוֹג",
"tr": "etróg"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew אֶתְרוֹג (etróg)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hebrew אֶתְרוֹג (etróg).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esreg",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "esroygim",
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"head_templates": [
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"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "esreg"
},
"expansion": "אתרוג • (esreg) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pl": "אתרוגים",
"pltr": "esroygim",
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},
"expansion": "אתרוג • (esreg) m, plural אתרוגים (esroygim)",
"name": "yi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "yi",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "yi:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"citron (fruit)"
],
"id": "en-אתרוג-yi-noun-q4uf8uu6",
"links": [
[
"citron",
"citron"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"yi:אתרוג"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛsʁəɡ/"
}
],
"word": "אתרוג"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "peo",
"tr": "turung"
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"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Persian [script needed] (turung)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मातुलुङ्ग"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मातुलुङ्ग (mātuluṅga)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "dra"
},
"expansion": "Dravidian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ترنج",
"tr": "toronj"
},
"expansion": "Persian ترنج (toronj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "turunç"
},
"expansion": "Turkish turunç",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "تُرُنْج"
},
"expansion": "Arabic تُرُنْج (turunj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "תְּרוֹגָא",
"tr": "tərōḡā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic תְּרוֹגָא (tərōḡā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "மாதுளம்"
},
"expansion": "Tamil மாதுளம் (mātuḷam)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Persian [script needed] (turung), from Sanskrit मातुलुङ्ग (mātuluṅga), ultimately from Dravidian. Compare Persian ترنج (toronj), Turkish turunç, Arabic تُرُنْج (turunj), أُتْرُجّ (ʔutrujj), Aramaic תְּרוֹגָא (tərōḡā), אֶתְרוֹגָא (ʾeṯrōḡā), Tamil மாதுளம் (mātuḷam), மாதுளங்காய் (mātuḷaṅkāy, “pomegranate, citron lemon”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "אֶתְרוֹג",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "etróg",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶתְרוֹגִים",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶתְרוֹג־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶתְרוֹגֵי־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cons": "אֶתְרוֹג",
"g": "m",
"pl": "אֶתְרוֹגִים",
"plcons": "אֶתְרוֹגֵי",
"tr": "etróg",
"wv": "אֶתְרוֹג"
},
"expansion": "אֶתְרוֹג • (etróg) m (plural indefinite אֶתְרוֹגִים, singular construct אֶתְרוֹג־, plural construct אֶתְרוֹגֵי־)",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew terms borrowed from Old Persian",
"Hebrew terms derived from Dravidian languages",
"Hebrew terms derived from Old Persian",
"Hebrew terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hebrew terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Persian terms",
"he:Fruits"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Immediately, the children would release their palm branches and eat their citrons.",
"ref": "a. 217 C.E., Mishnah, Sukkah 4:7:",
"roman": "Mi-yád ha-tinoqót shomṭín et lulavéihen v-okhlín etrogéihen.",
"text": "מִיַּד הַתִּינוֹקוֹת שׁוֹמְטִין אֶת לוּלְבֵיהֶן וְאוֹכְלִין אֶתְרוֹגֵיהֶן.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Said Shmuel: All who call a citron an etrunga have a third of a measure of haughtiness. Either call it an etrog, as the rabbis call it, or an etroga, as the people do.",
"ref": "a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud, Kiddushin 70a:",
"roman": "Amár Shmuél: kol ha-omér etrúnga tiltá b-ramút rúḥa. O etróg ki-d-qaryúh rabbanán, o etróga d-amrí inashéi.",
"text": "אָמַר שְׁמוּאֵל כׇּל הָאוֹמֵר אֶתְרוּנְגָּא תִּילְתָּא בְּרָמוּת רוּחָא אוֹ אֶתְרוֹג כִּדְקַרְיוּהּ רַבָּנַן אוֹ אֶתְרוֹגָא דְּאָמְרִי אִינָשֵׁי",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"citron (the fruit of a citron tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"citron",
"citron#English:_Q104832496"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-YaronSh-אתרוג.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%92.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%92.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "אתרוג"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"1": "yi",
"2": "he",
"3": "אֶתְרוֹג",
"tr": "etróg"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew אֶתְרוֹג (etróg)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hebrew אֶתְרוֹג (etróg).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esreg",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "esroygim",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
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"tr": "esreg"
},
"expansion": "אתרוג • (esreg) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pl": "אתרוגים",
"pltr": "esroygim",
"tr": "esreg"
},
"expansion": "אתרוג • (esreg) m, plural אתרוגים (esroygim)",
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}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "noun",
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"Pages with entries",
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"Yiddish lemmas",
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"Yiddish nouns",
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"Yiddish terms derived from Hebrew",
"Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Yiddish terms with redundant script codes",
"yi:Fruits"
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"glosses": [
"citron (fruit)"
],
"links": [
[
"citron",
"citron"
]
],
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛsʁəɡ/"
}
],
"word": "אתרוג"
}
Download raw JSONL data for אתרוג meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.