See citron in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for citron meaning in English (21.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "citron",
"4": "",
"5": "lemon, lime",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French citron (“lemon, lime”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "citron",
"t": "lemon, lime"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French citron (“lemon, lime”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "citrus",
"4": "",
"5": "citron tree, thuja"
},
"expansion": "Latin citrus (“citron tree, thuja”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "derived"
},
"expansion": "derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κέδρος",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κέδρος",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "derived from Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros)",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French citron (“lemon, lime”), Latin citrus (“citron tree, thuja”), probably via Etruscan derived from Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros) (see there for further etymology).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "citrons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "citron (countable and uncountable, plural citrons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 33 31 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 32 29 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 24 20 16",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "en:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "citron:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A greenish yellow colour."
],
"id": "en-citron-en-noun-ewVLBwOL",
"links": [
[
"green",
"green"
],
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "greenish yellow colour",
"word": "kellanvihreä"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "greenish yellow colour",
"word": "jaune citron"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "greenish yellow colour",
"word": "citron"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "greenish yellow colour",
"word": "amarelo-limão"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "limonno-žóltyj",
"sense": "greenish yellow colour",
"word": "лимонно-жёлтый"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 33 31 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 32 29 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 61 9 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Citrus subfamily plants",
"orig": "en:Citrus subfamily plants",
"parents": [
"Rue family plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Sapindales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 24 20 16",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "en:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small citrus tree, Citrus medica."
],
"id": "en-citron-en-noun-cFXrYvTe",
"links": [
[
"citrus",
"citrus"
],
[
"Citrus medica",
"Citrus medica#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 19 24 20 16",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "en:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The fruit of a citron tree."
],
"id": "en-citron-en-noun-q4FJMhHj",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 19 24 20 16",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "en:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The candied rind of the citron fruit."
],
"id": "en-citron-en-noun-EOw2ankT",
"links": [
[
"candied",
"candied"
],
[
"rind",
"rind"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 98",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "candied rind",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sukat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "candied rind",
"word": "sukaatti"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cukaty",
"sense": "candied rind",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "цукаты"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪtɹən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪtəɹn/",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"homophone": "citrine (General American)"
},
{
"homophone": "Citroën (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-citron.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-citron.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-citron.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-citron.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-citron.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 52 48 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "turunj",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تُرُنْج"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 52 48 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "枸櫞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 52 48 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jǔyuán",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "枸橼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 52 48 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "sukaattisitruuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 52 48 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cédratier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 52 48 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cidreira"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 52 48 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kitriá",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κιτριά"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 52 48 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kitréa",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κιτρέα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 52 48 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crann ciotrón"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 52 48 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciotrón"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 52 48 0",
"alt": "クエン",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kuen",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "枸櫞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 52 48 0",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "hēraḷe",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "ಹೇರಳೆ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 52 48 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "barûne",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "باروونە"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 52 48 0",
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"note": "[script needed] (wādrang)",
"sense": "tree"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 52 48 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bâlang",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "بالنگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 52 48 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bâdrang",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "بادرنگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 52 48 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "torangân",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "ترنگان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 52 48 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cedrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 52 48 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cytron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 52 48 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "cidreira"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 52 48 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chitru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 52 48 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "citron",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цитрон"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 52 48 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "dabba",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "దబ్బ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 52 48 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "phalapūramu",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "ఫలపూరము"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 52 48 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "phalapūrakamu",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "ఫలపూరకము"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 52 48 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "mādīphalamu",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "మాదీఫలము"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 13 42 45",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "turunj",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تُرُنْج"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 13 42 45",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kitron",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "կիտրոն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 13 42 45",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "bira-zora",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "বিৰা-জৰা"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 13 42 45",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "jamir",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "জামির"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 13 42 45",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "lebu",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "লেবু"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 13 42 45",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "lembu",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "লেম্বু"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 13 42 45",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sladǎk limon",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сладък лимон"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 13 42 45",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poncem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 13 42 45",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poncir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 13 42 45",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "naronja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 13 42 45",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "枸櫞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 13 42 45",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "geoi² jyun⁴",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "枸橼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 13 42 45",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "香櫞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 13 42 45",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hoeng¹ jyun⁴",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "香橼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 13 42 45",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "枸櫞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 13 42 45",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "kiéu-yèn",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "枸橼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 13 42 45",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "香櫞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 13 42 45",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "hiông-yèn",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "香橼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 13 42 45",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "枸櫞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 13 42 45",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jǔyuán",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "枸橼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 13 42 45",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "香櫞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 13 42 45",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāngyuán",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "香橼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 13 42 45",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "香水檸檬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 13 42 45",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāngshuǐ níngméng",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "香水柠檬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 13 42 45",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cedrát"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 13 42 45",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "cedrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 13 42 45",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "cedrato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 13 42 45",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "sukaattisitruuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 13 42 45",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cédrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 13 42 45",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cidra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 13 42 45",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kítro",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κίτρο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 13 42 45",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kítron",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κίτρον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 13 42 45",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kítrion",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κίτριον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 13 42 45",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mēlokítrion",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μηλοκίτριον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 13 42 45",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "etrog",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "אתרוג"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 13 42 45",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cakotrā",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "चकोतरा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 13 42 45",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "cedrato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 13 42 45",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciotrón"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 13 42 45",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cedro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 13 42 45",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lumia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 13 42 45",
"alt": "クエン",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kuen",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "枸櫞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 13 42 45",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "hēraḷe",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "ಹೇರಳೆ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 13 42 45",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "barûne",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "باروونە"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 13 42 45",
"code": "lad",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"code": "fi",
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"word": "kellanvihreä"
},
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"code": "fr",
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{
"code": "fr",
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"code": "pt",
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"sense": "greenish yellow colour",
"word": "amarelo-limão"
},
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"code": "ru",
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"roman": "limonno-žóltyj",
"sense": "greenish yellow colour",
"word": "лимонно-жёлтый"
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"word": "تُرُنْج"
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"sense": "tree",
"word": "枸櫞"
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"code": "cmn",
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"sense": "tree",
"word": "枸橼"
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},
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"code": "fr",
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],
"word": "cédratier"
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"sense": "tree",
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],
"word": "cidreira"
},
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"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
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"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κιτριά"
},
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"code": "grc",
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"sense": "tree",
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],
"word": "κιτρέα"
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{
"code": "ga",
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"sense": "tree",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "crann ciotrón"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "tree",
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],
"word": "ciotrón"
},
{
"alt": "クエン",
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"sense": "tree",
"word": "枸櫞"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
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"sense": "tree",
"word": "ಹೇರಳೆ"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "barûne",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "باروونە"
},
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"note": "[script needed] (wādrang)",
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},
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"sense": "tree",
"word": "بالنگ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
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"roman": "bâdrang",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "بادرنگ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "torangân",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "ترنگان"
},
{
"code": "pl",
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"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cedrat"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "cytron"
},
{
"code": "pt",
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"sense": "tree",
"word": "cidreira"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
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],
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},
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],
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"code": "te",
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"word": "దబ్బ"
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},
{
"code": "te",
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"code": "te",
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{
"code": "ar",
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{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kitron",
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"word": "կիտրոն"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
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"word": "বিৰা-জৰা"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "jamir",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "জামির"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "lebu",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "লেবু"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "lembu",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "লেম্বু"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sladǎk limon",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сладък лимон"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
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],
"word": "poncem"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fruit",
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],
"word": "poncir"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "naronja"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "fruit",
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},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "geoi² jyun⁴",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "枸橼"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "香櫞"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hoeng¹ jyun⁴",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "香橼"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "枸櫞"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "kiéu-yèn",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "枸橼"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "香櫞"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "hiông-yèn",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "香橼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "枸櫞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jǔyuán",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "枸橼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "香櫞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāngyuán",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "香橼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "香水檸檬"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāngshuǐ níngméng",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "香水柠檬"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cedrát"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "cedrat"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "cedrato"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "sukaattisitruuna"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cédrat"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cidra"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kítro",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κίτρο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kítron",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κίτρον"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kítrion",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κίτριον"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mēlokítrion",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μηλοκίτριον"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "etrog",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "אתרוג"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cakotrā",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "चकोतरा"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "cedrato"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciotrón"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cedro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lumia"
},
{
"alt": "クエン",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kuen",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "枸櫞"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "hēraḷe",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "ಹೇರಳೆ"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "barûne",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "باروونە"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "etrog"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tronġa"
},
{
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"note": "[script needed] (wādrang)",
"sense": "fruit"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "sukatsitron"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bâlang",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "بالنگ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bâdrang",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "بادرنگ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cedrat"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cytron"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "cidra"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "galgal",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਗਲਗਲ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chitră"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chitru"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "citrón",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цитро́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sládkij limón",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сла́дкий лимо́н"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "suckatcitron"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "cedrat"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sötcitron"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "nārttaṅkāy",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "நார்த்தங்காய்"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "dabba",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "దబ్బ"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "phalapūramu",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "ఫలపూరము"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "phalapūrakamu",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "ఫలపూరకము"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "mādīphalamu",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "మాదీఫలము"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sitron"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "esreg",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אתרוג"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "candied rind",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sukat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "candied rind",
"word": "sukaatti"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cukaty",
"sense": "candied rind",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "цукаты"
}
],
"word": "citron"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Etruscan",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"en:Citrus subfamily plants",
"en:Fruits",
"en:Greens",
"en:Yellows"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "citronetin"
},
{
"word": "citronin"
},
{
"word": "citron melon"
},
{
"word": "citron-throated toucan"
},
{
"word": "citron wood"
},
{
"word": "fingered citron"
},
{
"word": "pome-citron"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "citron",
"4": "",
"5": "lemon, lime",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French citron (“lemon, lime”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "citron",
"t": "lemon, lime"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French citron (“lemon, lime”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "citrus",
"4": "",
"5": "citron tree, thuja"
},
"expansion": "Latin citrus (“citron tree, thuja”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "derived"
},
"expansion": "derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κέδρος",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κέδρος",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "derived from Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros)",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French citron (“lemon, lime”), Latin citrus (“citron tree, thuja”), probably via Etruscan derived from Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros) (see there for further etymology).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more citron",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most citron",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "citron (comparative more citron, superlative most citron)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of a greenish yellow colour."
],
"links": [
[
"green",
"green"
],
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪtɹən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪtəɹn/",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"homophone": "citrine (General American)"
},
{
"homophone": "Citroën (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-citron.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-citron.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-citron.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-citron.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-citron.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "citron"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.