See broche on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for broche meaning in All languages combined (27.1kB)
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "broche", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "French broche", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "broche" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French broche", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French broche.", "forms": [ { "form": "broches", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "broche (plural broches)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "brooch" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Obsolete form of brooch." ], "id": "en-broche-en-noun-o3EyCzC4", "links": [ [ "brooch", "brooch#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "broche" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "broches", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "broching", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "broched", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "broched", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "broche (third-person singular simple present broches, present participle broching, simple past and past participle broched)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "broach" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 75", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Obsolete form of broach." ], "id": "en-broche-en-verb-4byKPxad", "links": [ [ "broach", "broach#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "broche" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "bros", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Indonesian: bros", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Indonesian: bros" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "fr", "3": "broche", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "French broche", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "fr", "3": "broche" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French broche", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French broche.", "forms": [ { "form": "broches", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "brocheje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "brochetje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-s", "3": "brocheje", "dim2": "brochetje", "g2": "n" }, "expansion": "broche f or n (plural broches, diminutive brocheje n or brochetje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "broche" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Jewelry", "orig": "nl:Jewelry", "parents": [ "Clothing", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A brooch." ], "id": "en-broche-nl-noun-wsugpqIy", "links": [ [ "brooch", "brooch" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "brochette" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sierspeld" }, { "word": "speld" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/brɔʃ/" }, { "audio": "Nl-broche.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Nl-broche.ogg/Nl-broche.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Nl-broche.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "broche" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "attacher sa tuque avec de la broche" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "brochet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "brochette" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "embrocher" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "sense": "brocher", "word": "brochure" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "broche", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: broche\n→ Indonesian: bros", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: broche\n→ Indonesian: bros" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Brosche", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Brosche", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: Brosche" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "بروش", "bor": "1", "tr": "broş" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بروش (broş)\nTurkish: broş", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بروش (broş)\nTurkish: broş" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "broche", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: broche", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: broche" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "broșă", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: broșă", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: broșă" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "брошь", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: брошь (brošʹ)\n→ Armenian: բրոշ (broš)\n→ Georgian: ბროში (broši)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Russian: брошь (brošʹ)\n→ Armenian: բրոշ (broš)\n→ Georgian: ბროში (broši)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "broche", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: broche", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: broche" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "broche", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old French broche", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "broche" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old French broche", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "VL.", "3": "brocca" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin brocca", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "broccus", "4": "", "5": "pointy-toothed or prominent-toothed" }, "expansion": "Latin broccus (“pointy-toothed or prominent-toothed”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "cel-gau", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Gaulish", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "brog", "3": "", "4": "awl" }, "expansion": "Old Irish brog (“awl”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French broche, from Vulgar Latin brocca, feminine substantive of Classical Latin broccus (“pointy-toothed or prominent-toothed”), ultimately from Gaulish, compare Old Irish brog (“awl”).", "forms": [ { "form": "broches", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "broche f (plural broches)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Jewelry", "orig": "fr:Jewelry", "parents": [ "Clothing", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "68 12 1 9 10", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Jewelry", "orig": "fr:Jewelry", "parents": [ "Clothing", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "brooch, pin" ], "id": "en-broche-fr-noun-gAgm0wDK", "links": [ [ "jewelry", "jewelry" ], [ "brooch", "brooch" ], [ "pin", "pin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(jewelry) brooch, pin" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "jewelry", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Cooking", "orig": "fr:Cooking", "parents": [ "Food and drink", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "chicken on the spit", "text": "poulet à la broche", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "spit, skewer" ], "id": "en-broche-fr-noun-Y~ThWaK-", "links": [ [ "cooking", "cooking#Noun" ], [ "spit", "spit" ], [ "skewer", "skewer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(cooking) spit, skewer" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "cooking", "food", "lifestyle" ] }, { "glosses": [ "spike, peg" ], "id": "en-broche-fr-noun-M-chB98y", "links": [ [ "spike", "spike" ], [ "peg", "peg" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bʁɔʃ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔʃ" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-broche.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-broche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-broche.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-broche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-broche.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "broche" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "broche", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old French broche", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "broche" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old French broche", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "VL.", "3": "brocca" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin brocca", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "broccus", "4": "", "5": "pointy-toothed or prominent-toothed" }, "expansion": "Latin broccus (“pointy-toothed or prominent-toothed”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "cel-gau", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Gaulish", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "brog", "3": "", "4": "awl" }, "expansion": "Old Irish brog (“awl”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French broche, from Vulgar Latin brocca, feminine substantive of Classical Latin broccus (“pointy-toothed or prominent-toothed”), ultimately from Gaulish, compare Old Irish brog (“awl”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "broche", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 11 1 59 22", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of brocher:", "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive" ], "id": "en-broche-fr-verb-75RfiCji", "links": [ [ "brocher", "brocher#French" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "glosses": [ "inflection of brocher:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-broche-fr-verb-33h2UWIM", "links": [ [ "brocher", "brocher#French" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bʁɔʃ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔʃ" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-broche.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-broche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-broche.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-broche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-broche.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "broche" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "#" }, "expansion": "broche f (invariable)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "it", "name": "Mushrooms", "orig": "it:Mushrooms", "parents": [ "Fungi", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "sheathed woodtuft (Kuehneromyces mutabilis (synonym: Pholiota mutabilis))" ], "id": "en-broche-it-noun-UeEC-nd2", "links": [ [ "mycology", "mycology" ], [ "Kuehneromyces mutabilis", "Kuehneromyces mutabilis#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mycology) sheathed woodtuft (Kuehneromyces mutabilis (synonym: Pholiota mutabilis))" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "famigliola gialla" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "invariable" ], "topics": [ "biology", "mycology", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "word": "broche" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "broach", "3": "brooch" }, "expansion": "English: broach, brooch", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: broach, brooch" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "broach", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Scots: broach, brutch, bruch, broche, brotch", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: broach, brutch, bruch, broche, brotch" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "broche", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old French broche", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "broche" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French broche", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "VL.", "3": "*brocca" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *brocca", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "la", "3": "broccus" }, "expansion": "Latin broccus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French broche, from Vulgar Latin *brocca, from Latin broccus.", "forms": [ { "form": "broches", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "broche", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "broches" }, "expansion": "broche (plural broches)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "brochen" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 6 15 21 13 3 12", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Polearms", "orig": "enm:Polearms", "parents": [ "Weapons", "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A spear or pike; a weapon for impalement." ], "id": "en-broche-enm-noun-txmTG5sa", "links": [ [ "spear", "spear" ], [ "pike", "pike" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 57 11 7 3 6 13", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Cooking", "orig": "enm:Cooking", "parents": [ "Food and drink", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A spit; a rod for cooking meat on." ], "id": "en-broche-enm-noun-SM8on6bp", "links": [ [ "spit", "spit" ], [ "rod", "rod" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 2 57 29 1 3 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Jewelry", "orig": "enm:Jewelry", "parents": [ "Clothing", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A brooch; jewelry mounted on a pin." ], "id": "en-broche-enm-noun-u~S7DaSQ", "links": [ [ "brooch", "brooch" ], [ "jewelry", "jewelry" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 4 12 39 30 2 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 5 12 41 25 5 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Any piece of jewelry or ornamentation." ], "id": "en-broche-enm-noun-Y1TJ1p7h", "links": [ [ "ornamentation", "ornamentation" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Any other long rod, pole, or needle." ], "id": "en-broche-enm-noun-iMh2eXof", "links": [ [ "rod", "rod" ], [ "pole", "pole" ], [ "needle", "needle" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Something very valuable." ], "id": "en-broche-enm-noun-2uUvaQmn", "links": [ [ "valuable", "valuable" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare, figurative) Something very valuable." ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbrɔːt͡ʃ(ə)/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "brooche" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "brouche" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bruche" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "brush" } ], "word": "broche" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "broche", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "brochen" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of brochen" ], "id": "en-broche-enm-verb-FLSpTTdC", "links": [ [ "brochen", "brochen#Middle English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "broche" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "fro", "3": "broche", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old French broche", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "fro", "3": "broche" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old French broche", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "VL.", "3": "brocca" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin brocca", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "la", "3": "broccus", "4": "", "5": "pointed, sharp" }, "expansion": "Latin broccus (“pointed, sharp”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French broche, from Vulgar Latin brocca, feminine substantive of Classical Latin broccus (“pointed, sharp”).", "forms": [ { "form": "broches", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "{{{3}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "broches", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "broche f (plural broches)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "broche f (plural broches)", "name": "nrf-noun" } ], "lang": "Norman", "lang_code": "nrm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Jersey Norman", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nrf", "name": "Cooking", "orig": "nrf:Cooking", "parents": [ "Food and drink", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "r'pas à la broche" } ], "glosses": [ "spit" ], "id": "en-broche-nrm-noun-OnZHqOMn", "links": [ [ "cooking", "cooking#Noun" ], [ "spit", "spit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Jersey, cooking) spit" ], "tags": [ "Jersey", "feminine" ], "topics": [ "cooking", "food", "lifestyle" ] } ], "word": "broche" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "broche" }, "expansion": "French: broche", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: broche" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "brocha", "bor": "1", "t": "pin; nail" }, "expansion": "→ Galician: brocha (“pin; nail”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Galician: brocha (“pin; nail”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "broche", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: broche, brooche, brouche, bruche, brush\nEnglish: broach, brooch\nScots: broach, brutch, bruch, broche, brotch", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: broche, brooche, brouche, bruche, brush\nEnglish: broach, brooch\nScots: broach, brutch, bruch, broche, brotch" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "VL.", "3": "brocca", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin brocca", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "VL.", "3": "brocca" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin brocca", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "broccus", "4": "", "5": "pointed, sharp" }, "expansion": "Latin broccus (“pointed, sharp”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin brocca, feminine substantive of Classical Latin broccus (“pointed, sharp”).", "forms": [ { "form": "broche oblique singular or", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "broches", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "broche", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "broches", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "broche oblique singular, f (oblique plural broches, nominative singular broche, nominative plural broches)", "name": "fro-noun" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "92 8", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fro", "name": "Jewelry", "orig": "fro:Jewelry", "parents": [ "Clothing", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "brooch, pin (jewellery)" ], "id": "en-broche-fro-noun-OinX-tFu", "links": [ [ "brooch", "brooch" ], [ "pin", "pin" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fro", "name": "Cooking", "orig": "fro:Cooking", "parents": [ "Food and drink", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "24 76", "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "spit" ], "id": "en-broche-fro-noun-OnZHqOMn", "links": [ [ "cooking", "cooking#Noun" ], [ "spit", "spit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(cooking) spit" ], "topics": [ "cooking", "food", "lifestyle" ] } ], "word": "broche" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "fr", "3": "broche", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "French broche", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "fr", "3": "broche" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French broche", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "broca" }, "expansion": "Doublet of broca", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French broche. Doublet of broca.", "forms": [ { "form": "broches", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "broche m (plural broches)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bro‧che" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "64 7 4 13 12", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Jewelry", "orig": "pt:Jewelry", "parents": [ "Clothing", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "brooch" ], "id": "en-broche-pt-noun-PuJHIGOM", "links": [ [ "brooch", "brooch" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "clasp" ], "id": "en-broche-pt-noun-tNqiWDUF", "links": [ [ "clasp", "clasp" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "European Portuguese", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 2 67 10 20", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Sex", "orig": "pt:Sex", "parents": [ "All topics", "Reproduction", "Fundamental", "Life", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "blowjob" ], "id": "en-broche-pt-noun-Zly3YuO8", "links": [ [ "blowjob", "blowjob" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Portugal, vulgar) blowjob" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "felação" }, { "word": "felação" } ], "tags": [ "Portugal", "masculine", "vulgar" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɾɔ.ʃi/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɾɔ.ʃi/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɾɔ.ʃe/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɾɔ.ʃɨ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɾɔ.ʃɨ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɾɔ.t͡ʃɨ/", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "broche" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "broche", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bro‧che" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 4 24 45 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "brochar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of brochar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative", "first/third-person singular present subjunctive" ], "id": "en-broche-pt-verb-3-6iQoT-", "links": [ [ "brochar", "brochar#Portuguese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of brochar:\n" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "brochar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of brochar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative", "third-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-broche-pt-verb-eJfBIYET", "links": [ [ "brochar", "brochar#Portuguese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of brochar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɾɔ.ʃi/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɾɔ.ʃi/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɾɔ.ʃe/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɾɔ.ʃɨ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɾɔ.ʃɨ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɾɔ.t͡ʃɨ/", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "broche" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "abrochar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "poner el broche de oro" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "fr", "3": "broche", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "French broche", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "fr", "3": "broche" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French broche", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French broche.", "forms": [ { "form": "broches", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "broche m (plural broches)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bro‧che" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 7 21 5 27", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "es", "name": "Jewelry", "orig": "es:Jewelry", "parents": [ "Clothing", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "clasp, brooch" ], "id": "en-broche-es-noun-gYfOE4WI", "links": [ [ "clasp", "clasp" ], [ "brooch", "brooch" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "paperclip" ], "id": "en-broche-es-noun-Zw1HzLmm", "links": [ [ "paperclip", "paperclip" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "cuff link, cufflink" ], "id": "en-broche-es-noun-FPg2Fo9f", "links": [ [ "cuff link", "cuff link" ], [ "cufflink", "cufflink" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "punch line (final, concluding statement)" ], "id": "en-broche-es-noun-EP0LeB6s", "links": [ [ "punch line", "punch line" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Argentinian Spanish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 3 40 2 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "clothes peg" ], "id": "en-broche-es-noun-3Kpn9jGz", "links": [ [ "clothes peg", "clothes peg" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Argentina) clothes peg" ], "tags": [ "Argentina", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɾot͡ʃe/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈbɾo.t͡ʃe]" }, { "rhymes": "-otʃe" } ], "word": "broche" }
{ "categories": [ "es:Jewelry" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "bros", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Indonesian: bros", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Indonesian: bros" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "fr", "3": "broche", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "French broche", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "fr", "3": "broche" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French broche", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French broche.", "forms": [ { "form": "broches", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "brocheje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "brochetje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-s", "3": "brocheje", "dim2": "brochetje", "g2": "n" }, "expansion": "broche f or n (plural broches, diminutive brocheje n or brochetje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "broche" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "brochette" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch feminine nouns", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch neuter nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with multiple genders", "Dutch nouns with plural in -s", "Dutch terms borrowed from French", "Dutch terms derived from French", "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation", "Dutch terms with audio links", "nl:Jewelry" ], "glosses": [ "A brooch." ], "links": [ [ "brooch", "brooch" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sierspeld" }, { "word": "speld" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/brɔʃ/" }, { "audio": "Nl-broche.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Nl-broche.ogg/Nl-broche.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Nl-broche.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "broche" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from French", "English verbs", "es:Jewelry" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "broche", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "French broche", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "broche" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French broche", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French broche.", "forms": [ { "form": "broches", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "broche (plural broches)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "brooch" } ], "categories": [ "English obsolete forms" ], "glosses": [ "Obsolete form of brooch." ], "links": [ [ "brooch", "brooch#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "broche" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English verbs", "es:Jewelry" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "broches", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "broching", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "broched", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "broched", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "broche (third-person singular simple present broches, present participle broching, simple past and past participle broched)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "broach" } ], "categories": [ "English obsolete forms" ], "glosses": [ "Obsolete form of broach." ], "links": [ [ "broach", "broach#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "broche" } { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French feminine nouns", "French lemmas", "French non-lemma forms", "French nouns", "French terms derived from Gaulish", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "French terms inherited from Old French", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with audio links", "French verb forms", "Rhymes:French/ɔʃ", "Rhymes:French/ɔʃ/1 syllable", "es:Jewelry", "fr:Jewelry" ], "derived": [ { "word": "attacher sa tuque avec de la broche" }, { "sense": "brocher", "word": "brochure" }, { "word": "brochet" }, { "word": "brochette" }, { "word": "embrocher" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "broche", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: broche\n→ Indonesian: bros", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: broche\n→ Indonesian: bros" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Brosche", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Brosche", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: Brosche" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "بروش", "bor": "1", "tr": "broş" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بروش (broş)\nTurkish: broş", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بروش (broş)\nTurkish: broş" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "broche", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: broche", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: broche" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "broșă", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: broșă", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: broșă" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "брошь", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: брошь (brošʹ)\n→ Armenian: բրոշ (broš)\n→ Georgian: ბროში (broši)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Russian: брошь (brošʹ)\n→ Armenian: բրոշ (broš)\n→ Georgian: ბროში (broši)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "broche", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: broche", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: broche" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "broche", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old French broche", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "broche" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old French broche", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "VL.", "3": "brocca" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin brocca", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "broccus", "4": "", "5": "pointy-toothed or prominent-toothed" }, "expansion": "Latin broccus (“pointy-toothed or prominent-toothed”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "cel-gau", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Gaulish", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "brog", "3": "", "4": "awl" }, "expansion": "Old Irish brog (“awl”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French broche, from Vulgar Latin brocca, feminine substantive of Classical Latin broccus (“pointy-toothed or prominent-toothed”), ultimately from Gaulish, compare Old Irish brog (“awl”).", "forms": [ { "form": "broches", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "broche f (plural broches)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "fr:Jewelry" ], "glosses": [ "brooch, pin" ], "links": [ [ "jewelry", "jewelry" ], [ "brooch", "brooch" ], [ "pin", "pin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(jewelry) brooch, pin" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "jewelry", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [ "French terms with usage examples", "fr:Cooking" ], "examples": [ { "english": "chicken on the spit", "text": "poulet à la broche", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "spit, skewer" ], "links": [ [ "cooking", "cooking#Noun" ], [ "spit", "spit" ], [ "skewer", "skewer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(cooking) spit, skewer" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "cooking", "food", "lifestyle" ] }, { "glosses": [ "spike, peg" ], "links": [ [ "spike", "spike" ], [ "peg", "peg" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bʁɔʃ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔʃ" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-broche.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-broche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-broche.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-broche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-broche.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "broche" } { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French feminine nouns", "French lemmas", "French non-lemma forms", "French nouns", "French terms derived from Gaulish", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "French terms inherited from Old French", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with audio links", "French verb forms", "Rhymes:French/ɔʃ", "Rhymes:French/ɔʃ/1 syllable", "es:Jewelry", "fr:Jewelry" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "broche", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old French broche", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "broche" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old French broche", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "VL.", "3": "brocca" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin brocca", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "broccus", "4": "", "5": "pointy-toothed or prominent-toothed" }, "expansion": "Latin broccus (“pointy-toothed or prominent-toothed”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "cel-gau", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Gaulish", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "brog", "3": "", "4": "awl" }, "expansion": "Old Irish brog (“awl”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French broche, from Vulgar Latin brocca, feminine substantive of Classical Latin broccus (“pointy-toothed or prominent-toothed”), ultimately from Gaulish, compare Old Irish brog (“awl”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "broche", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "inflection of brocher:", "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive" ], "links": [ [ "brocher", "brocher#French" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "glosses": [ "inflection of brocher:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "brocher", "brocher#French" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bʁɔʃ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔʃ" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-broche.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-broche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-broche.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-broche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-broche.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "broche" } { "categories": [ "es:Jewelry" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "#" }, "expansion": "broche f (invariable)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Italian countable nouns", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian feminine nouns", "Italian indeclinable nouns", "Italian lemmas", "Italian nouns", "it:Mushrooms" ], "glosses": [ "sheathed woodtuft (Kuehneromyces mutabilis (synonym: Pholiota mutabilis))" ], "links": [ [ "mycology", "mycology" ], [ "Kuehneromyces mutabilis", "Kuehneromyces mutabilis#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mycology) sheathed woodtuft (Kuehneromyces mutabilis (synonym: Pholiota mutabilis))" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "famigliola gialla" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "invariable" ], "topics": [ "biology", "mycology", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "word": "broche" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French", "Middle English terms derived from Latin", "Middle English terms derived from Old French", "Middle English terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Middle English verbs", "enm:Cooking", "enm:Jewelry", "enm:Polearms", "es:Jewelry" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "broach", "3": "brooch" }, "expansion": "English: broach, brooch", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: broach, brooch" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "broach", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Scots: broach, brutch, bruch, broche, brotch", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: broach, brutch, bruch, broche, brotch" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "broche", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old French broche", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "broche" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French broche", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "VL.", "3": "*brocca" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *brocca", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "la", "3": "broccus" }, "expansion": "Latin broccus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French broche, from Vulgar Latin *brocca, from Latin broccus.", "forms": [ { "form": "broches", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "broche", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "broches" }, "expansion": "broche (plural broches)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "brochen" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A spear or pike; a weapon for impalement." ], "links": [ [ "spear", "spear" ], [ "pike", "pike" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A spit; a rod for cooking meat on." ], "links": [ [ "spit", "spit" ], [ "rod", "rod" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A brooch; jewelry mounted on a pin." ], "links": [ [ "brooch", "brooch" ], [ "jewelry", "jewelry" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Any piece of jewelry or ornamentation." ], "links": [ [ "ornamentation", "ornamentation" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Any other long rod, pole, or needle." ], "links": [ [ "rod", "rod" ], [ "pole", "pole" ], [ "needle", "needle" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "Something very valuable." ], "links": [ [ "valuable", "valuable" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare, figurative) Something very valuable." ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbrɔːt͡ʃ(ə)/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "brooche" }, { "word": "brouche" }, { "word": "bruche" }, { "word": "brush" } ], "word": "broche" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English verbs", "enm:Cooking", "enm:Jewelry", "enm:Polearms", "es:Jewelry" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "broche", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "brochen" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of brochen" ], "links": [ [ "brochen", "brochen#Middle English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "broche" } { "categories": [ "es:Jewelry" ], "derived": [ { "word": "r'pas à la broche" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "fro", "3": "broche", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old French broche", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "fro", "3": "broche" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old French broche", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "VL.", "3": "brocca" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin brocca", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "la", "3": "broccus", "4": "", "5": "pointed, sharp" }, "expansion": "Latin broccus (“pointed, sharp”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French broche, from Vulgar Latin brocca, feminine substantive of Classical Latin broccus (“pointed, sharp”).", "forms": [ { "form": "broches", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "{{{3}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "broches", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "broche f (plural broches)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "broche f (plural broches)", "name": "nrf-noun" } ], "lang": "Norman", "lang_code": "nrm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Jersey Norman", "Norman entries with incorrect language header", "Norman feminine nouns", "Norman lemmas", "Norman nouns", "Norman terms derived from Latin", "Norman terms derived from Old French", "Norman terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Norman terms inherited from Old French", "nrf:Cooking" ], "glosses": [ "spit" ], "links": [ [ "cooking", "cooking#Noun" ], [ "spit", "spit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Jersey, cooking) spit" ], "tags": [ "Jersey", "feminine" ], "topics": [ "cooking", "food", "lifestyle" ] } ], "word": "broche" } { "categories": [ "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French feminine nouns", "Old French lemmas", "Old French nouns", "Old French terms derived from Latin", "Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "es:Jewelry", "fro:Jewelry" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "broche" }, "expansion": "French: broche", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: broche" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "brocha", "bor": "1", "t": "pin; nail" }, "expansion": "→ Galician: brocha (“pin; nail”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Galician: brocha (“pin; nail”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "broche", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: broche, brooche, brouche, bruche, brush\nEnglish: broach, brooch\nScots: broach, brutch, bruch, broche, brotch", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: broche, brooche, brouche, bruche, brush\nEnglish: broach, brooch\nScots: broach, brutch, bruch, broche, brotch" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "VL.", "3": "brocca", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin brocca", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "VL.", "3": "brocca" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin brocca", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "broccus", "4": "", "5": "pointed, sharp" }, "expansion": "Latin broccus (“pointed, sharp”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin brocca, feminine substantive of Classical Latin broccus (“pointed, sharp”).", "forms": [ { "form": "broche oblique singular or", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "broches", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "broche", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "broches", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "broche oblique singular, f (oblique plural broches, nominative singular broche, nominative plural broches)", "name": "fro-noun" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "brooch, pin (jewellery)" ], "links": [ [ "brooch", "brooch" ], [ "pin", "pin" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "fro:Cooking" ], "glosses": [ "spit" ], "links": [ [ "cooking", "cooking#Noun" ], [ "spit", "spit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(cooking) spit" ], "topics": [ "cooking", "food", "lifestyle" ] } ], "word": "broche" } { "categories": [ "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese doublets", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms borrowed from French", "Portuguese terms derived from French", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese verb forms", "es:Jewelry", "pt:Jewelry", "pt:Sex" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "fr", "3": "broche", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "French broche", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "fr", "3": "broche" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French broche", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "broca" }, "expansion": "Doublet of broca", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French broche. Doublet of broca.", "forms": [ { "form": "broches", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "broche m (plural broches)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bro‧che" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "brooch" ], "links": [ [ "brooch", "brooch" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "clasp" ], "links": [ [ "clasp", "clasp" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "European Portuguese", "Portuguese vulgarities" ], "glosses": [ "blowjob" ], "links": [ [ "blowjob", "blowjob" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Portugal, vulgar) blowjob" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "felação" }, { "word": "felação" } ], "tags": [ "Portugal", "masculine", "vulgar" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɾɔ.ʃi/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɾɔ.ʃi/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɾɔ.ʃe/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɾɔ.ʃɨ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɾɔ.ʃɨ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɾɔ.t͡ʃɨ/", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "broche" } { "categories": [ "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese verb forms", "es:Jewelry", "pt:Jewelry", "pt:Sex" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "broche", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bro‧che" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "brochar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of brochar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative", "first/third-person singular present subjunctive" ], "links": [ [ "brochar", "brochar#Portuguese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of brochar:\n" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "brochar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of brochar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative", "third-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "brochar", "brochar#Portuguese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of brochar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɾɔ.ʃi/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɾɔ.ʃi/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɾɔ.ʃe/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɾɔ.ʃɨ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɾɔ.ʃɨ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɾɔ.t͡ʃɨ/", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "broche" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Spanish/otʃe", "Rhymes:Spanish/otʃe/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms borrowed from French", "Spanish terms derived from French", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "es:Jewelry" ], "derived": [ { "word": "abrochar" }, { "word": "poner el broche de oro" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "fr", "3": "broche", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "French broche", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "fr", "3": "broche" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French broche", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French broche.", "forms": [ { "form": "broches", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "broche m (plural broches)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bro‧che" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "clasp, brooch" ], "links": [ [ "clasp", "clasp" ], [ "brooch", "brooch" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "paperclip" ], "links": [ [ "paperclip", "paperclip" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "cuff link, cufflink" ], "links": [ [ "cuff link", "cuff link" ], [ "cufflink", "cufflink" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "punch line (final, concluding statement)" ], "links": [ [ "punch line", "punch line" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Argentinian Spanish" ], "glosses": [ "clothes peg" ], "links": [ [ "clothes peg", "clothes peg" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Argentina) clothes peg" ], "tags": [ "Argentina", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɾot͡ʃe/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈbɾo.t͡ʃe]" }, { "rhymes": "-otʃe" } ], "word": "broche" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.