"brochen" meaning in All languages combined

See brochen on Wiktionary

Verb [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈbrɔːt͡ʃən/
Etymology: From Old French brochier; equivalent to broche + -en (infinitival suffix). Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|brochier}} Old French brochier, {{af|enm|broche|-en|id2=infinitival|pos2=infinitival suffix}} broche + -en (infinitival suffix) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} brochen Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|broch}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], brochen [infinitive], to brochen [infinitive], broche [infinitive], broche [first-person, present, singular], broched [first-person, past, singular], brochest [present, second-person, singular], brochedest [past, second-person, singular], brocheth [present, singular, third-person], broched [past, singular, third-person], broche [present, singular, subjunctive], broched [past, singular, subjunctive], broche [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], brochen [plural, present], broche [plural, present], brocheden [past, plural], brochede [past, plural], brocheth [imperative, plural, present], broche [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], brochynge [participle, present], brochende [participle, present], broched [participle, past], ybroched [participle, past], broche [alternative], brochyn [alternative]
  1. To impale or stab; to make a wound in something.
    Sense id: en-brochen-enm-verb-y9Ptm6Lc
  2. To prod or poke (especially an equine)
    Sense id: en-brochen-enm-verb-oByTx20-
  3. To put (meat) on a skewer or pole for cooking.
    Sense id: en-brochen-enm-verb-L72R7z6z Categories (other): Cooking Disambiguation of Cooking: 6 8 55 8 7 9 7
  4. (rare) To broach (a barrel); to extract fluid. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-brochen-enm-verb-G1RKmtuG Categories (other): War Disambiguation of War: 0 0 0 83 0 17 0
  5. (rare) To perform sewing to close a gap. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-brochen-enm-verb-bM3w-DyF Categories (other): Sewing Disambiguation of Sewing: 7 8 8 9 47 12 9
  6. (rare) To launch into battle. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-brochen-enm-verb-Enu6gxCU Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Liquids, Polearms Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 7 7 7 15 8 48 7 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival): 8 10 10 17 9 36 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 5 5 6 5 70 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 4 4 5 4 73 5 Disambiguation of Liquids: 0 3 2 8 2 81 3 Disambiguation of Polearms: 0 3 3 5 2 85 3
  7. (rare) To cover in fat or grease. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-brochen-enm-verb-AO~K5Lbd

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "broach"
          },
          "expansion": "English: broach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: broach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "broach"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: broach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: broach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "brochier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French brochier",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "broche",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "broche + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French brochier; equivalent to broche + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brochen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to brochen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brochest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brochedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brocheth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brochen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brocheden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brochede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brocheth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brochynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brochende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ybroched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broche",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brochyn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "brochen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "broch"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To impale or stab; to make a wound in something."
      ],
      "id": "en-brochen-enm-verb-y9Ptm6Lc",
      "links": [
        [
          "impale",
          "impale"
        ],
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To prod or poke (especially an equine)"
      ],
      "id": "en-brochen-enm-verb-oByTx20-",
      "links": [
        [
          "prod",
          "prod"
        ],
        [
          "poke",
          "poke"
        ],
        [
          "equine",
          "equine#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 55 8 7 9 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "enm:Cooking",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To put (meat) on a skewer or pole for cooking."
      ],
      "id": "en-brochen-enm-verb-L72R7z6z",
      "links": [
        [
          "skewer",
          "skewer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 83 0 17 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "War",
          "orig": "enm:War",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To broach (a barrel); to extract fluid."
      ],
      "id": "en-brochen-enm-verb-G1RKmtuG",
      "links": [
        [
          "broach",
          "broach"
        ],
        [
          "fluid",
          "fluid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To broach (a barrel); to extract fluid."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 8 9 47 12 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Sewing",
          "orig": "enm:Sewing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To perform sewing to close a gap."
      ],
      "id": "en-brochen-enm-verb-bM3w-DyF",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To perform sewing to close a gap."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 7 15 8 48 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 10 10 17 9 36 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 5 6 5 70 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 4 5 4 73 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 2 8 2 81 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "enm:Liquids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 3 5 2 85 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Polearms",
          "orig": "enm:Polearms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To launch into battle."
      ],
      "id": "en-brochen-enm-verb-Enu6gxCU",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To launch into battle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To cover in fat or grease."
      ],
      "id": "en-brochen-enm-verb-AO~K5Lbd",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To cover in fat or grease."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbrɔːt͡ʃən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brochen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Cooking",
    "enm:Liquids",
    "enm:Polearms",
    "enm:Sewing",
    "enm:War"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "broach"
          },
          "expansion": "English: broach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: broach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "broach"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: broach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: broach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "brochier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French brochier",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "broche",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "broche + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French brochier; equivalent to broche + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brochen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to brochen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brochest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brochedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brocheth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brochen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brocheden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brochede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brocheth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brochynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brochende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ybroched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broche",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brochyn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "brochen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "broch"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To impale or stab; to make a wound in something."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impale",
          "impale"
        ],
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To prod or poke (especially an equine)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prod",
          "prod"
        ],
        [
          "poke",
          "poke"
        ],
        [
          "equine",
          "equine#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To put (meat) on a skewer or pole for cooking."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skewer",
          "skewer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To broach (a barrel); to extract fluid."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "broach",
          "broach"
        ],
        [
          "fluid",
          "fluid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To broach (a barrel); to extract fluid."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To perform sewing to close a gap."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To perform sewing to close a gap."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To launch into battle."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To launch into battle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cover in fat or grease."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To cover in fat or grease."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbrɔːt͡ʃən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brochen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for brochen meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.