See brochen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "broach"
},
"expansion": "English: broach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: broach"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "broach"
},
"expansion": "Scots: broach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: broach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "brochier"
},
"expansion": "Old French brochier",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "broche",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "broche + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French brochier; equivalent to broche + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brochen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to brochen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "broche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "broche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broched",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brochest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brochedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brocheth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "broched",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "broche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "broched",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "broche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brochen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "broche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brocheden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brochede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brocheth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "broche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brochynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brochende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "broched",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybroched",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "brochen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "broch"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 6 12 9 7 24 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "War",
"orig": "enm:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To impale or stab; to make a wound in something."
],
"id": "en-brochen-enm-verb-y9Ptm6Lc",
"links": [
[
"impale",
"impale"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To prod or poke (especially an equine)"
],
"id": "en-brochen-enm-verb-oByTx20-",
"links": [
[
"prod",
"prod"
],
[
"poke",
"poke"
],
[
"equine",
"equine#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 7 50 7 6 9 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "enm:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 6 12 9 7 24 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "War",
"orig": "enm:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To put (meat) on a skewer or pole for cooking."
],
"id": "en-brochen-enm-verb-L72R7z6z",
"links": [
[
"skewer",
"skewer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To broach (a barrel); to extract fluid."
],
"id": "en-brochen-enm-verb-G1RKmtuG",
"links": [
[
"broach",
"broach"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To broach (a barrel); to extract fluid."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 7 38 31 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sewing",
"orig": "enm:Sewing",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To perform sewing to close a gap."
],
"id": "en-brochen-enm-verb-bM3w-DyF",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To perform sewing to close a gap."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 4 7 12 5 62 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 16 8 40 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 7 6 6 65 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 5 4 74 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 7 8 10 55 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "enm:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 6 19 6 45 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Polearms",
"orig": "enm:Polearms",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 6 12 9 7 24 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "War",
"orig": "enm:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To launch into battle."
],
"id": "en-brochen-enm-verb-Enu6gxCU",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To launch into battle."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 6 12 9 7 24 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "War",
"orig": "enm:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cover in fat or grease."
],
"id": "en-brochen-enm-verb-AO~K5Lbd",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To cover in fat or grease."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrɔːt͡ʃən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "broche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brochyn"
}
],
"word": "brochen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Cooking",
"enm:Liquids",
"enm:Polearms",
"enm:Sewing",
"enm:War"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "broach"
},
"expansion": "English: broach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: broach"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "broach"
},
"expansion": "Scots: broach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: broach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "brochier"
},
"expansion": "Old French brochier",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "broche",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "broche + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French brochier; equivalent to broche + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brochen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to brochen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "broche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "broche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broched",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brochest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brochedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brocheth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "broched",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "broche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "broched",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "broche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brochen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "broche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brocheden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brochede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brocheth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "broche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brochynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brochende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "broched",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybroched",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "brochen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "broch"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To impale or stab; to make a wound in something."
],
"links": [
[
"impale",
"impale"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To prod or poke (especially an equine)"
],
"links": [
[
"prod",
"prod"
],
[
"poke",
"poke"
],
[
"equine",
"equine#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To put (meat) on a skewer or pole for cooking."
],
"links": [
[
"skewer",
"skewer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To broach (a barrel); to extract fluid."
],
"links": [
[
"broach",
"broach"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To broach (a barrel); to extract fluid."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To perform sewing to close a gap."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To perform sewing to close a gap."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To launch into battle."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To launch into battle."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To cover in fat or grease."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To cover in fat or grease."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrɔːt͡ʃən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "broche"
},
{
"word": "brochyn"
}
],
"word": "brochen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brochen meaning in Middle English (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.