See broche in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "broach",
"3": "brooch"
},
"expansion": "English: broach, brooch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: broach, brooch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "broach",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Scots: broach, brutch, bruch, broche, brotch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: broach, brutch, bruch, broche, brotch"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "broche"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French broche",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*brocca"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *brocca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "broccus"
},
"expansion": "Latin broccus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French broche, from Vulgar Latin *brocca, from Latin broccus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "broches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brooche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "brouche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "brush",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "broche",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "broches"
},
"expansion": "broche (plural broches)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brochen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 5 14 22 15 3 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Polearms",
"orig": "enm:Polearms",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A spear or pike; a weapon for impalement."
],
"id": "en-broche-enm-noun-txmTG5sa",
"links": [
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"pike",
"pike"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 60 10 7 3 5 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "enm:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A spit; a rod for cooking meat on."
],
"id": "en-broche-enm-noun-SM8on6bp",
"links": [
[
"spit",
"spit"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 2 57 29 1 3 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Jewelry",
"orig": "enm:Jewelry",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 5 14 22 15 3 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Polearms",
"orig": "enm:Polearms",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A brooch; jewelry mounted on a pin."
],
"id": "en-broche-enm-noun-u~S7DaSQ",
"links": [
[
"brooch",
"brooch"
],
[
"jewelry",
"jewelry"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 12 34 25 2 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 5 14 22 15 3 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Polearms",
"orig": "enm:Polearms",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any piece of jewelry or ornamentation."
],
"id": "en-broche-enm-noun-Y1TJ1p7h",
"links": [
[
"ornamentation",
"ornamentation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 5 14 22 15 3 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Polearms",
"orig": "enm:Polearms",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any other long rod, pole, or needle."
],
"id": "en-broche-enm-noun-iMh2eXof",
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Something very valuable."
],
"id": "en-broche-enm-noun-2uUvaQmn",
"links": [
[
"valuable",
"valuable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, figurative) Something very valuable."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrɔːt͡ʃ(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "broche"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "broche",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "brochen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 5 14 22 15 3 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Polearms",
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"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of brochen"
],
"id": "en-broche-enm-verb-FLSpTTdC",
"links": [
[
"brochen",
"brochen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "broche"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Cooking",
"enm:Jewelry",
"enm:Polearms",
"es:Jewelry"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "broach",
"3": "brooch"
},
"expansion": "English: broach, brooch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: broach, brooch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "broach",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Scots: broach, brutch, bruch, broche, brotch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: broach, brutch, bruch, broche, brotch"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "broche"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French broche",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*brocca"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *brocca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "broccus"
},
"expansion": "Latin broccus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French broche, from Vulgar Latin *brocca, from Latin broccus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "broches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brooche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "brouche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "brush",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
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"g3": "",
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},
"expansion": "broche",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "broches"
},
"expansion": "broche (plural broches)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "brochen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A spear or pike; a weapon for impalement."
],
"links": [
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"pike",
"pike"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A spit; a rod for cooking meat on."
],
"links": [
[
"spit",
"spit"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A brooch; jewelry mounted on a pin."
],
"links": [
[
"brooch",
"brooch"
],
[
"jewelry",
"jewelry"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any piece of jewelry or ornamentation."
],
"links": [
[
"ornamentation",
"ornamentation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any other long rod, pole, or needle."
],
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Something very valuable."
],
"links": [
[
"valuable",
"valuable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, figurative) Something very valuable."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrɔːt͡ʃ(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "broche"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Cooking",
"enm:Jewelry",
"enm:Polearms",
"es:Jewelry"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "broche",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "brochen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of brochen"
],
"links": [
[
"brochen",
"brochen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "broche"
}
Download raw JSONL data for broche meaning in Middle English (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.