See speld on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for speld meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "speld"
},
"expansion": "Middle English speld",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spelde"
},
"expansion": "spelde",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "speld",
"t": "a splinter; a chip of wood; torch"
},
"expansion": "Old English speld (“a splinter; a chip of wood; torch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*speldą",
"t": "splinter, board"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *speldą (“splinter, board”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)pel-",
"t": "to split"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pel- (“to split”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English speld, spelde, from Old English speld (“a splinter; a chip of wood; torch”), from Proto-Germanic *speldą (“splinter, board”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pel- (“to split”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spelds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "speld (plural spelds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A chip of wood; a splinter."
],
"id": "en-speld-en-noun-mEjdHUZ7",
"links": [
[
"chip",
"chip"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"splinter",
"splinter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern England, Scotland, obsolete) A chip of wood; a splinter."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɛld/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛld"
}
],
"word": "speld"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "spelds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spelding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "speld",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "speld",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spelds",
"2": "spelding",
"3": "speld"
},
"expansion": "speld (third-person singular simple present spelds, present participle spelding, simple past and past participle speld)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 4 21 29 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'm gonna speld your head asunderǃ You worthless gat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To split."
],
"id": "en-speld-en-verb-xGs1q-fn",
"links": [
[
"split",
"split"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern England, Scotland, dialectal) To split."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "spald"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɛld/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛld"
}
],
"word": "speld"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kj",
"2": "oshipela",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kwanyama: oshipela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kwanyama: oshipela"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "speld"
},
"expansion": "Dutch speld",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "spelde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spelde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spelle"
},
"expansion": "spelle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "la",
"3": "spīnula"
},
"expansion": "Latin spīnula",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spīna"
},
"expansion": "spīna",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch speld, from Middle Dutch spelde, from older spelle, from Latin spīnula, diminutive of spīna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spelde",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speldjie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "speldjie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "spelde",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "speld (plural spelde, diminutive speldjie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "speldjie"
},
"expansion": "speld (plural spelde, diminutive speldjie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "haakspeld"
},
{
"word": "speldekussing"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pin"
],
"id": "en-speld-af-noun-ZPRqdSah",
"links": [
[
"pin",
"pin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɛlt/"
}
],
"word": "speld"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "een speld kunnen horen vallen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "haarspeld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "krulspeld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mouwspeld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sierspeld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "speldenknop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "speldenkoker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "speldenkussen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "veiligheidsspeld"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "speld"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: speld",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: speld"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kj",
"2": "oshipela",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kwanyama: oshipela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kwanyama: oshipela"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "spel"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: spel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: spel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "spelde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spelde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spelle"
},
"expansion": "spelle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "spīnula"
},
"expansion": "Latin spīnula",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spīna"
},
"expansion": "spīna",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch spelde, from older spelle, from Latin spīnula, diminutive of spīna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spelden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speldje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "speldje"
},
"expansion": "speld f (plural spelden, diminutive speldje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"speld"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Sewing",
"orig": "nl:Sewing",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pin (fastening device)."
],
"id": "en-speld-nl-noun-zUKdsIcX",
"links": [
[
"pin",
"pin#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"sense": "pin",
"word": "pin"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Sewing",
"orig": "nl:Sewing",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A brooch."
],
"id": "en-speld-nl-noun-wsugpqIy",
"links": [
[
"brooch",
"brooch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "broche"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɛlt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlt"
},
{
"homophone": "spelt"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-speld.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Nl-speld.ogg/Nl-speld.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Nl-speld.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Dutch",
"Southern",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "spel"
}
],
"word": "speld"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "speld",
"3": "spelde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: speld, spelde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: speld, spelde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "speld",
"3": "spell",
"4": "spill"
},
"expansion": "English: speld, spell, spill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: speld, spell, spill"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*speldą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *speldą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *speldą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "speld",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speldra",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "speld",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speld",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speldra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speld",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speld",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speldra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speldes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spelda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spelde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "speld",
"5": "or",
"6": "speldra",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "speld",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "speld n (nominative plural speld or speldra)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "speld",
"head": "speld",
"pl2": "speldra"
},
"expansion": "speld n (nominative plural speld or speldra)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "speld",
"2": "speld,speldra",
"3": "speld",
"4": "speld,speldra",
"5": "speldes",
"6": "spelda",
"7": "spelde",
"8": "speldum"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"splinter"
],
"id": "en-speld-ang-noun-qRPWBM2O",
"links": [
[
"splinter",
"splinter"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a thin piece of wood used as a torch; torch"
],
"id": "en-speld-ang-noun-hvIEUmjm",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"torch",
"torch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "torch",
"word": "blase"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "torch",
"word": "blysiġe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "torch",
"word": "brand"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/speld/"
},
{
"ipa": "[speɫd]"
}
],
"word": "speld"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "haakspeld"
},
{
"word": "speldekussing"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kj",
"2": "oshipela",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kwanyama: oshipela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kwanyama: oshipela"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "speld"
},
"expansion": "Dutch speld",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "spelde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spelde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spelle"
},
"expansion": "spelle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "la",
"3": "spīnula"
},
"expansion": "Latin spīnula",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spīna"
},
"expansion": "spīna",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch speld, from Middle Dutch spelde, from older spelle, from Latin spīnula, diminutive of spīna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spelde",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speldjie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "speldjie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "spelde",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "speld (plural spelde, diminutive speldjie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "speldjie"
},
"expansion": "speld (plural spelde, diminutive speldjie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Latin",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"pin"
],
"links": [
[
"pin",
"pin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɛlt/"
}
],
"word": "speld"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛlt",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛlt/1 syllable",
"nl:Sewing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "een speld kunnen horen vallen"
},
{
"word": "haarspeld"
},
{
"word": "krulspeld"
},
{
"word": "mouwspeld"
},
{
"word": "sierspeld"
},
{
"word": "speldenknop"
},
{
"word": "speldenkoker"
},
{
"word": "speldenkussen"
},
{
"word": "veiligheidsspeld"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "speld"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: speld",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: speld"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kj",
"2": "oshipela",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kwanyama: oshipela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kwanyama: oshipela"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "spel"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: spel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: spel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "spelde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spelde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spelle"
},
"expansion": "spelle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "spīnula"
},
"expansion": "Latin spīnula",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spīna"
},
"expansion": "spīna",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch spelde, from older spelle, from Latin spīnula, diminutive of spīna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spelden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speldje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "speldje"
},
"expansion": "speld f (plural spelden, diminutive speldje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"speld"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A pin (fastening device)."
],
"links": [
[
"pin",
"pin#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A brooch."
],
"links": [
[
"brooch",
"brooch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "broche"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɛlt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlt"
},
{
"homophone": "spelt"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-speld.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Nl-speld.ogg/Nl-speld.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Nl-speld.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "pin",
"word": "pin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dutch",
"Southern",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "spel"
}
],
"word": "speld"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Rhymes:English/ɛld",
"Rhymes:English/ɛld/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "speld"
},
"expansion": "Middle English speld",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spelde"
},
"expansion": "spelde",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "speld",
"t": "a splinter; a chip of wood; torch"
},
"expansion": "Old English speld (“a splinter; a chip of wood; torch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*speldą",
"t": "splinter, board"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *speldą (“splinter, board”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)pel-",
"t": "to split"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pel- (“to split”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English speld, spelde, from Old English speld (“a splinter; a chip of wood; torch”), from Proto-Germanic *speldą (“splinter, board”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pel- (“to split”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spelds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "speld (plural spelds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"A chip of wood; a splinter."
],
"links": [
[
"chip",
"chip"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"splinter",
"splinter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern England, Scotland, obsolete) A chip of wood; a splinter."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɛld/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛld"
}
],
"word": "speld"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Rhymes:English/ɛld",
"Rhymes:English/ɛld/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "spelds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spelding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "speld",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "speld",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spelds",
"2": "spelding",
"3": "speld"
},
"expansion": "speld (third-person singular simple present spelds, present participle spelding, simple past and past participle speld)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "spald"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'm gonna speld your head asunderǃ You worthless gat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To split."
],
"links": [
[
"split",
"split"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern England, Scotland, dialectal) To split."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɛld/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛld"
}
],
"word": "speld"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "speld",
"3": "spelde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: speld, spelde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: speld, spelde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "speld",
"3": "spell",
"4": "spill"
},
"expansion": "English: speld, spell, spill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: speld, spell, spill"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*speldą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *speldą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *speldą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "speld",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speldra",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "speld",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speld",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speldra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speld",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speld",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speldra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speldes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spelda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spelde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "speld",
"5": "or",
"6": "speldra",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "speld",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "speld n (nominative plural speld or speldra)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "speld",
"head": "speld",
"pl2": "speldra"
},
"expansion": "speld n (nominative plural speld or speldra)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "speld",
"2": "speld,speldra",
"3": "speld",
"4": "speld,speldra",
"5": "speldes",
"6": "spelda",
"7": "spelde",
"8": "speldum"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"splinter"
],
"links": [
[
"splinter",
"splinter"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a thin piece of wood used as a torch; torch"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"torch",
"torch"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/speld/"
},
{
"ipa": "[speɫd]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "torch",
"word": "blase"
},
{
"sense": "torch",
"word": "blysiġe"
},
{
"sense": "torch",
"word": "brand"
}
],
"word": "speld"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.