speld in Old English

IPA: /speld/, [speɫd] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *speldą. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*speldą}} Proto-Germanic *speldą Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|nominative plural|speld|or|speldra|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=speld|head2=|sort=}} speld n (nominative plural speld or speldra), {{ang-noun|n|speld|head=speld|pl2=speldra}} speld n (nominative plural speld or speldra) Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun|speld|speld,speldra|speld|speld,speldra|speldes|spelda|spelde|speldum}} Forms: speld [nominative, plural], speldra [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], speld [nominative, singular], speld [nominative, plural], speldra [nominative, plural], speld [accusative, singular], speld [accusative, plural], speldra [accusative, plural], speldes [genitive, singular], spelda [genitive, plural], spelde [dative, singular], speldum [dative, plural]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "speld",
            "3": "spelde"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: speld, spelde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: speld, spelde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "speld",
            "3": "spell",
            "4": "spill"
          },
          "expansion": "English: speld, spell, spill",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: speld, spell, spill"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*speldą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *speldą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *speldą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "speld",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speldra",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speld",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speld",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speldra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speld",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speld",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speldra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speldes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speldum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "4": "speld",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "speldra",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "speld",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "speld n (nominative plural speld or speldra)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "speld",
        "head": "speld",
        "pl2": "speldra"
      },
      "expansion": "speld n (nominative plural speld or speldra)",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "speld",
        "2": "speld,speldra",
        "3": "speld",
        "4": "speld,speldra",
        "5": "speldes",
        "6": "spelda",
        "7": "spelde",
        "8": "speldum"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "splinter"
      ],
      "id": "en-speld-ang-noun-qRPWBM2O",
      "links": [
        [
          "splinter",
          "splinter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a thin piece of wood used as a torch; torch"
      ],
      "id": "en-speld-ang-noun-hvIEUmjm",
      "links": [
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "torch",
          "torch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "torch",
          "word": "blase"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "torch",
          "word": "blysiġe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "torch",
          "word": "brand"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/speld/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[speɫd]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "speld"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English neuter nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "speld",
            "3": "spelde"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: speld, spelde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: speld, spelde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "speld",
            "3": "spell",
            "4": "spill"
          },
          "expansion": "English: speld, spell, spill",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: speld, spell, spill"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*speldą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *speldą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *speldą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "speld",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speldra",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speld",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speld",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speldra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speld",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speld",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speldra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speldes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speldum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "4": "speld",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "speldra",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "speld",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "speld n (nominative plural speld or speldra)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "speld",
        "head": "speld",
        "pl2": "speldra"
      },
      "expansion": "speld n (nominative plural speld or speldra)",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "speld",
        "2": "speld,speldra",
        "3": "speld",
        "4": "speld,speldra",
        "5": "speldes",
        "6": "spelda",
        "7": "spelde",
        "8": "speldum"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "splinter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "splinter",
          "splinter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a thin piece of wood used as a torch; torch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "torch",
          "torch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/speld/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[speɫd]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "torch",
      "word": "blase"
    },
    {
      "sense": "torch",
      "word": "blysiġe"
    },
    {
      "sense": "torch",
      "word": "brand"
    }
  ],
  "word": "speld"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"speld" meaning in Old English

Noun