See bruche on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bruche meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "goh",
"3": "brūhhan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German brūhhan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brūkaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūkaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "broht"
},
"expansion": "broht",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "brooch"
},
"expansion": "brooch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "moht"
},
"expansion": "moht",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "mooch"
},
"expansion": "mooch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "mugge",
"t": "may"
},
"expansion": "mugge (“may”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German brūhhan, from Proto-Germanic *brūkaną.\nThe past tense forms broht, brooch (both with the open vowel /ɔː/) were doubtless formed by analogy with moht, mooch, from mugge (“may”). It is not ruled out, however, that they are alterations of older strong forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruch",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "broht",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brooch",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jebruch",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"10": "jebruch",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third-person singular present",
"4": "bruch",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "broht",
"7": "or",
"8": "brooch",
"9": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "bruche (third-person singular present bruch, past tense broht or brooch, past participle jebruch)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ripuarian Franconian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Franconian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you still need this or can I throw it away?",
"text": "Bruchs de dat noch odder kann ich dat fottdonn?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to need"
],
"id": "en-bruche-gmw-cfr-verb-fCXPH8yL",
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ripuarian) to need"
],
"tags": [
"Ripuarian"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ripuarian Franconian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Franconian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If I won the lottery, I would never have to work again.",
"text": "Wann ich em Lotto jewennen dät, bröht ich nie widder (ze) ärbeede.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to need, have to"
],
"id": "en-bruche-gmw-cfr-verb-thajrM~s",
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"have to",
"have to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ripuarian, interrogative or negated) to need, have to"
],
"tags": [
"Ripuarian",
"interrogative",
"negative",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʀuxə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brauche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Moselle-Franconian"
],
"word": "brouche"
}
],
"word": "bruche"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bruche f (plural bruches)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bruchid"
],
"id": "en-bruche-fr-noun-MqQPmfQ~",
"links": [
[
"bruchid",
"bruchid"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "bruche"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "brūche",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "brūche"
},
"expansion": "brūche",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brūchus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of brūchus"
],
"id": "en-bruche-la-noun-qPCgrnvC",
"links": [
[
"brūchus",
"bruchus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "bruche"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bruche",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "broche"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of broche"
],
"id": "en-bruche-enm-noun-Ybj7Ci03",
"links": [
[
"broche",
"broche#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "bruche"
}
{
"categories": [
"Central Franconian entries with incorrect language header",
"Central Franconian lemmas",
"Central Franconian terms derived from Old High German",
"Central Franconian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Central Franconian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Central Franconian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Central Franconian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Central Franconian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "goh",
"3": "brūhhan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German brūhhan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brūkaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūkaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "broht"
},
"expansion": "broht",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "brooch"
},
"expansion": "brooch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "moht"
},
"expansion": "moht",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "mooch"
},
"expansion": "mooch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "mugge",
"t": "may"
},
"expansion": "mugge (“may”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German brūhhan, from Proto-Germanic *brūkaną.\nThe past tense forms broht, brooch (both with the open vowel /ɔː/) were doubtless formed by analogy with moht, mooch, from mugge (“may”). It is not ruled out, however, that they are alterations of older strong forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruch",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "broht",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brooch",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jebruch",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"10": "jebruch",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third-person singular present",
"4": "bruch",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "broht",
"7": "or",
"8": "brooch",
"9": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "bruche (third-person singular present bruch, past tense broht or brooch, past participle jebruch)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Franconian terms with usage examples",
"Ripuarian Franconian"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you still need this or can I throw it away?",
"text": "Bruchs de dat noch odder kann ich dat fottdonn?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to need"
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ripuarian) to need"
],
"tags": [
"Ripuarian"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Central Franconian terms with usage examples",
"Ripuarian Franconian"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If I won the lottery, I would never have to work again.",
"text": "Wann ich em Lotto jewennen dät, bröht ich nie widder (ze) ärbeede.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to need, have to"
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"have to",
"have to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ripuarian, interrogative or negated) to need, have to"
],
"tags": [
"Ripuarian",
"interrogative",
"negative",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʀuxə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brauche"
},
{
"tags": [
"Moselle-Franconian"
],
"word": "brouche"
}
],
"word": "bruche"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bruche f (plural bruches)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"bruchid"
],
"links": [
[
"bruchid",
"bruchid"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "bruche"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "brūche",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "brūche"
},
"expansion": "brūche",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brūchus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of brūchus"
],
"links": [
[
"brūchus",
"bruchus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "bruche"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bruche",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "broche"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of broche"
],
"links": [
[
"broche",
"broche#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "bruche"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.