See bast on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bast meaning in All languages combined (34.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bast"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bæst",
"t": "bast, inner bark of trees from which ropes were made"
},
"expansion": "Old English bæst (“bast, inner bark of trees from which ropes were made”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bastaz",
"t": "bast, rope"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bastaz (“bast, rope”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bast"
},
"expansion": "Swedish bast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bast"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bast"
},
"expansion": "German Bast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰask-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰask-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰasḱ-",
"t": "bundle"
},
"expansion": "*bʰasḱ- (“bundle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "basc",
"t": "necklace"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish basc (“necklace”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fascis",
"t": "bundle"
},
"expansion": "Latin fascis (“bundle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bashkë",
"t": "tied, linked"
},
"expansion": "Albanian bashkë (“tied, linked”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bast, from Old English bæst (“bast, inner bark of trees from which ropes were made”), from Proto-Germanic *bastaz (“bast, rope”) (compare the Swedish bast, Dutch bast, German Bast), perhaps an alteration of Proto-Indo-European *bʰask-, *bʰasḱ- (“bundle”) (compare Middle Irish basc (“necklace”), Latin fascis (“bundle”), Albanian bashkë (“tied, linked”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "basts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "bast (countable and uncountable, plural basts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fibers",
"orig": "en:Fibers",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Natural materials",
"orig": "en:Natural materials",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1912, John Galsworthy, Quality",
"text": "[T]here would be seen his face, or that of his elder brother, peering down. A guttural sound, and the tip-tap of bast slippers beating the narrow wooden stairs, and he would stand before one without coat, a little bent, in leather apron, with sleeves turned back, blinking[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1919, Ronald Firbank, Valmouth, Duckworth, hardback edition, page 87",
"text": "I thought I saw Him in the Long Walk there, by the bed of Nelly Roche, tending a fallen flower with a wisp of bast."
},
{
"ref": "1997, ‘Egil's Saga’, translated by Bernard Scudder, The Sagas of Icelanders, Penguin, published 2001, page 145",
"text": "He had taken along a long bast rope in his sleigh, since it was the custom on longer journeys to have a spare rope in case the reins needed mending.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fibre made from the phloem of certain plants and used for matting and cord."
],
"id": "en-bast-en-noun-A4bqQ52E",
"links": [
[
"Fibre",
"fibre"
],
[
"phloem",
"phloem"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "bastard"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bass"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barmë"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "süs",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"word": "сүс"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "lýka",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "лы́ка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "lub",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "луб"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "líko",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ли́ко"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"word": "韌皮"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rènpí",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"word": "韧皮"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lýko"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"word": "basto"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"word": "niin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"word": "niini"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tasco"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bast"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"word": "háncs"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"word": "vennä"
},
{
"alt": "じんぴ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jinpi",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"word": "靱皮"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "ńij",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"word": "ний"
},
{
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "ńi",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"word": "ни"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"word": "bast"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"word": "azhííh"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "łyko"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "entrecasca"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lýko",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "лы́ко"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lub",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "луб"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "močálo",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "моча́ло"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "лика"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "lika"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lyko"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "łyko"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "łyko"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bast"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lýko",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ли́ко"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lub",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "луб"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mačúla",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мачу́ла"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bast fibre"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bæst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bast.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bast.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bast.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bast.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bast.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "bast"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "bastar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from bastar",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from bastar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "basta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "basts",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bast (feminine basta, masculine plural basts or bastos, feminine plural bastes)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"supplied, furnished, provided"
],
"id": "en-bast-ca-adj-sUp~bCXk",
"links": [
[
"supplied",
"supplied"
],
[
"furnished",
"furnished"
],
[
"provided",
"provided"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) supplied, furnished, provided"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abastat"
},
{
"word": "proveït"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rough, crude"
],
"id": "en-bast-ca-adj-Fmxco4gJ",
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"crude",
"crude"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "groller"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbast]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "bast"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*bastum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bastum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*bastum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *bastum",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *bastum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "basts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bast m (plural basts or bastos)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 3 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 20 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan nouns with multiple plurals",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple plurals",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "embastar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"packsaddle"
],
"id": "en-bast-ca-noun-IyOj5zM2",
"links": [
[
"packsaddle",
"packsaddle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbast]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "bast"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "basten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "basten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "basts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "-",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "basten",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "not used in plural form",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bast c (singular definite basten, not used in plural form)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "bast c (singular definite basten, not used in plural form)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "bastenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "basts",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "bastens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "basts",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "bastene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "bast",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "basten",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "bast"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-unc-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bast"
],
"id": "en-bast-da-noun-5GH9Yof1",
"links": [
[
"bast",
"bast#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 2 6 0 11 3 6 0 13 8 5 8 9 6 1 7 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tavringer Romani terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raffia"
],
"id": "en-bast-da-noun-3O-rgsb-",
"links": [
[
"raffia",
"raffia"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bast/"
},
{
"ipa": "[b̥asd̥]"
}
],
"word": "bast"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "boombast"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*bast"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *bast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bastaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bastaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bast, from Old Dutch *bast, from Proto-West Germanic *bast, from Proto-Germanic *bastaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "basten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "bastje"
},
"expansion": "bast m (plural basten, diminutive bastje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bast"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inner bark"
],
"id": "en-bast-nl-noun-qAZatlIf",
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "nl:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"velvet"
],
"id": "en-bast-nl-noun-9MRCZqLf",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"velvet",
"velvet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) velvet"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hij liep in zijn blote bast rond.\nHe walked around bare-chested.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skin, hide"
],
"id": "en-bast-nl-noun-IjQkin8A",
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) skin, hide"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑst"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Nl-bast.ogg/Nl-bast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Nl-bast.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "bast"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bast",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bast"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 2 6 0 11 3 6 0 13 8 5 8 9 6 1 7 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tavringer Romani terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 1 51 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bassen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bassen:\n## second/third-person singular present indicative\n## (archaic) plural imperative",
"second/third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-bast-nl-verb-uu8KtC9X",
"links": [
[
"bassen",
"bassen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bassen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bassen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bassen:\n## second/third-person singular present indicative\n## (archaic) plural imperative",
"plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-bast-nl-verb-XzNOUm2C",
"links": [
[
"bassen",
"bassen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bassen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑst"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Nl-bast.ogg/Nl-bast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Nl-bast.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "bast"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "bast",
"4": "",
"5": "bast, inner bark of trees from which ropes were made"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bast (“bast, inner bark of trees from which ropes were made”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bastaz",
"4": "",
"5": "bast, rope"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bastaz (“bast, rope”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰask-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰask-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰasḱ-",
"3": "",
"4": "bundle"
},
"expansion": "*bʰasḱ- (“bundle”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse bast (“bast, inner bark of trees from which ropes were made”), from Proto-Germanic *bastaz (“bast, rope”), perhaps an alteration of Proto-Indo-European *bʰask-, *bʰasḱ- (“bundle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "basts",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-n3-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "basti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "basts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bast n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "basts",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "bast n (genitive singular basts, uncountable)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bast"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-n3-s"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bast, raffia"
],
"id": "en-bast-fo-noun-4tI4v~nl",
"links": [
[
"bast",
"bast#English"
],
[
"raffia",
"raffia"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 48 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rope made of bast"
],
"id": "en-bast-fo-noun-Sq8r34HU",
"links": [
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"bast",
"bast#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/past/"
}
],
"word": "bast"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bast",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "basa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"supine of basa"
],
"id": "en-bast-fo-verb-cOgjyKiE",
"links": [
[
"basa",
"basa#Faroese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"supine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/past/"
}
],
"word": "bast"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bast",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "English: bast, bass",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bast, bass"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bass"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bass",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bass"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bæst"
},
"expansion": "Old English bæst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bastaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bastaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English bæst, from Proto-West Germanic *bast, from Proto-Germanic *bastaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bastes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bast",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bastes"
},
"expansion": "bast (plural bastes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 41 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fibers",
"orig": "enm:Fibers",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cord or cable manufactured using bast."
],
"id": "en-bast-enm-noun-enm:bast",
"links": [
[
"cord",
"cord"
],
[
"cable",
"cable"
],
[
"bast",
"bast#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:bast"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 49 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 50 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 95 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "enm:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 41 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fibers",
"orig": "enm:Fibers",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bast; fibre made from the phloem of plants."
],
"id": "en-bast-enm-noun-yx1wl~UH",
"links": [
[
"Bast",
"bast#English"
],
[
"fibre",
"fibre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Bast; fibre made from the phloem of plants."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bast/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "baste"
}
],
"word": "bast"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bast",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French bast",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bast"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French bast",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bât"
},
"expansion": "French bât",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bastard",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from bastard",
"name": "back-formation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French bast (French bât), probably a back-formation from bastard.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bast",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "bast (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 49 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 50 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 41 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fibers",
"orig": "enm:Fibers",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bastard"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Illegitimacy; the state of being illegitimate."
],
"id": "en-bast-enm-noun-enm:illegitimacy",
"links": [
[
"Illegitimacy",
"illegitimacy"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:illegitimacy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baaste"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baːst/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "baste"
}
],
"word": "bast"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "bast"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish bast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "bast"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bastaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bastaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bast"
},
"expansion": "English bast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bast"
},
"expansion": "German Bast",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish bast, from Old Norse bast, from Proto-Germanic *bastaz. Cognate with English bast and German Bast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "bastet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "basts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "bastets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bast n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "bast n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bast",
"2": "bastet",
"3": "-",
"4": "-",
"5": "basts",
"6": "bastets",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Neuter",
"uncountable": "yes"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bast (fibre material)"
],
"id": "en-bast-sv-noun-0fOYSsBy",
"links": [
[
"bast",
"#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bastfiber"
},
{
"word": "basthud"
},
{
"word": "bastkjol"
},
{
"word": "bastkorg"
},
{
"word": "bastmatta"
},
{
"word": "lindbast"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "bast"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rmu",
"3": "bassj, bassjt"
},
"expansion": "Tavringer Romani bassj, bassjt",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rom",
"3": "berś"
},
"expansion": "Romani berś",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वर्ष",
"t": "year"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वर्ष (varṣa, “year”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Tavringer Romani bassj, bassjt, from Romani berś. Cognate to Sanskrit वर्ष (varṣa, “year”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bast n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "bast n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "turn seventy years old",
"text": "fylla sjuttio bast",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "My kids are five and three years old, respectively",
"text": "Mina ungar är fem respektive tre bast",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I was standing and snorting coke during recess / I was 11 years old",
"ref": "2023 November 10, 27:27 from the start, in Svenska nyheter",
"text": "Jag stod och snorta ladd på en rast / Jag var 11 bast",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"years old"
],
"id": "en-bast-sv-noun-0DUszQXM",
"links": [
[
"years",
"years"
],
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) years old"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "bast"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bæst"
},
"expansion": "Old English: bæst\nMiddle English: bast, baste\nEnglish: bast, bass\nScots: bass",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: bæst\nMiddle English: bast, baste\nEnglish: bast, bass\nScots: bass"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bast"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: bast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: bast"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: bast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: bast"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bast",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: bast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: bast"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "bast"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: bast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: bast"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "bast"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: bast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: bast"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bast"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: bast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: bast"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "bast"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: bast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: bast"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bast"
},
"expansion": "Danish: bast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: bast"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*bast"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *bast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *bast"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: bast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: bast"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bast"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: bast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: bast"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bast"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: bast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: bast"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bast"
},
"expansion": "German: Bast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Bast"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰask- ~ *bʰasḱ-",
"5": "bundle, heap, load"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰask- ~ *bʰasḱ- (“bundle, heap, load”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; suggested to be an alteration of Proto-Indo-European *bʰask- ~ *bʰasḱ- (“bundle, heap, load”), but this is disputed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*bast m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rope, fibre"
],
"id": "en-bast-gmw-pro-noun-YgAlkZ0m",
"links": [
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"fibre",
"fibre"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "bast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan deverbals",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan nouns with multiple plurals",
"Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tavringer Romani terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "bastar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from bastar",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from bastar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "basta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "basts",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bast (feminine basta, masculine plural basts or bastos, feminine plural bastes)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"supplied, furnished, provided"
],
"links": [
[
"supplied",
"supplied"
],
[
"furnished",
"furnished"
],
[
"provided",
"provided"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) supplied, furnished, provided"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abastat"
},
{
"word": "proveït"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rough, crude"
],
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"crude",
"crude"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "groller"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbast]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "bast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan nouns with multiple plurals",
"Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tavringer Romani terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "embastar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*bastum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bastum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*bastum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *bastum",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *bastum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "basts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bast m (plural basts or bastos)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"packsaddle"
],
"links": [
[
"packsaddle",
"packsaddle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbast]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "bast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tavringer Romani terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "basten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "basten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "basts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "-",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "basten",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "not used in plural form",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bast c (singular definite basten, not used in plural form)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "bast c (singular definite basten, not used in plural form)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "bastenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "basts",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "bastens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "basts",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "bastene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "bast",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "basten",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "bast"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-unc-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bast"
],
"links": [
[
"bast",
"bast#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"raffia"
],
"links": [
[
"raffia",
"raffia"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bast/"
},
{
"ipa": "[b̥asd̥]"
}
],
"word": "bast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑst",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑst/1 syllable",
"Tavringer Romani terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "boombast"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*bast"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *bast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bastaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bastaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bast, from Old Dutch *bast, from Proto-West Germanic *bast, from Proto-Germanic *bastaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "basten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "bastje"
},
"expansion": "bast m (plural basten, diminutive bastje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bast"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inner bark"
],
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"velvet"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"velvet",
"velvet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) velvet"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hij liep in zijn blote bast rond.\nHe walked around bare-chested.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skin, hide"
],
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) skin, hide"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑst"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Nl-bast.ogg/Nl-bast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Nl-bast.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "bast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑst",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑst/1 syllable",
"Tavringer Romani terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bast",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bast"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bassen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bassen:\n## second/third-person singular present indicative\n## (archaic) plural imperative",
"second/third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"bassen",
"bassen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bassen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bassen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bassen:\n## second/third-person singular present indicative\n## (archaic) plural imperative",
"plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"bassen",
"bassen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bassen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑst"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Nl-bast.ogg/Nl-bast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Nl-bast.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "bast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tavringer Romani terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bast"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bæst",
"t": "bast, inner bark of trees from which ropes were made"
},
"expansion": "Old English bæst (“bast, inner bark of trees from which ropes were made”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bastaz",
"t": "bast, rope"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bastaz (“bast, rope”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bast"
},
"expansion": "Swedish bast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bast"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bast"
},
"expansion": "German Bast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰask-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰask-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰasḱ-",
"t": "bundle"
},
"expansion": "*bʰasḱ- (“bundle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "basc",
"t": "necklace"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish basc (“necklace”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fascis",
"t": "bundle"
},
"expansion": "Latin fascis (“bundle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bashkë",
"t": "tied, linked"
},
"expansion": "Albanian bashkë (“tied, linked”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bast, from Old English bæst (“bast, inner bark of trees from which ropes were made”), from Proto-Germanic *bastaz (“bast, rope”) (compare the Swedish bast, Dutch bast, German Bast), perhaps an alteration of Proto-Indo-European *bʰask-, *bʰasḱ- (“bundle”) (compare Middle Irish basc (“necklace”), Latin fascis (“bundle”), Albanian bashkë (“tied, linked”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "basts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "bast (countable and uncountable, plural basts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "bastard"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian terms with redundant script codes",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Rhymes:English/æst",
"Rhymes:English/æst/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst/1 syllable",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant script codes",
"en:Fibers",
"en:Natural materials"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1912, John Galsworthy, Quality",
"text": "[T]here would be seen his face, or that of his elder brother, peering down. A guttural sound, and the tip-tap of bast slippers beating the narrow wooden stairs, and he would stand before one without coat, a little bent, in leather apron, with sleeves turned back, blinking[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1919, Ronald Firbank, Valmouth, Duckworth, hardback edition, page 87",
"text": "I thought I saw Him in the Long Walk there, by the bed of Nelly Roche, tending a fallen flower with a wisp of bast."
},
{
"ref": "1997, ‘Egil's Saga’, translated by Bernard Scudder, The Sagas of Icelanders, Penguin, published 2001, page 145",
"text": "He had taken along a long bast rope in his sleigh, since it was the custom on longer journeys to have a spare rope in case the reins needed mending.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fibre made from the phloem of certain plants and used for matting and cord."
],
"links": [
[
"Fibre",
"fibre"
],
[
"phloem",
"phloem"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bast fibre"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bæst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bast.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bast.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bast.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bast.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bast.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bass"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barmë"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "süs",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"word": "сүс"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "lýka",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "лы́ка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "lub",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "луб"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "líko",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ли́ко"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"word": "韌皮"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rènpí",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"word": "韧皮"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lýko"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"word": "basto"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"word": "niin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"word": "niini"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tasco"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bast"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"word": "háncs"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"word": "vennä"
},
{
"alt": "じんぴ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jinpi",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"word": "靱皮"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "ńij",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"word": "ний"
},
{
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "ńi",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"word": "ни"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"word": "bast"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"word": "azhííh"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "łyko"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "entrecasca"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lýko",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "лы́ко"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lub",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "луб"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "močálo",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "моча́ло"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "лика"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "lika"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lyko"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "łyko"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "łyko"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bast"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lýko",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ли́ко"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lub",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "луб"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mačúla",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мачу́ла"
}
],
"word": "bast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese lemmas",
"Faroese neuter nouns",
"Faroese non-lemma forms",
"Faroese nouns",
"Faroese terms derived from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Faroese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Faroese terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Faroese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Faroese uncountable nouns",
"Faroese verb forms",
"Tavringer Romani terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "bast",
"4": "",
"5": "bast, inner bark of trees from which ropes were made"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bast (“bast, inner bark of trees from which ropes were made”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bastaz",
"4": "",
"5": "bast, rope"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bastaz (“bast, rope”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰask-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰask-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰasḱ-",
"3": "",
"4": "bundle"
},
"expansion": "*bʰasḱ- (“bundle”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse bast (“bast, inner bark of trees from which ropes were made”), from Proto-Germanic *bastaz (“bast, rope”), perhaps an alteration of Proto-Indo-European *bʰask-, *bʰasḱ- (“bundle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "basts",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-n3-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "basti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "basts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bast n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "basts",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "bast n (genitive singular basts, uncountable)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bast"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-n3-s"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bast, raffia"
],
"links": [
[
"bast",
"bast#English"
],
[
"raffia",
"raffia"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rope made of bast"
],
"links": [
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"bast",
"bast#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/past/"
}
],
"word": "bast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese non-lemma forms",
"Faroese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Faroese verb forms",
"Tavringer Romani terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bast",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "basa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"supine of basa"
],
"links": [
[
"basa",
"basa#Faroese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"supine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/past/"
}
],
"word": "bast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Tavringer Romani terms in nonstandard scripts",
"enm:Family",
"enm:Fibers"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bast",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "English: bast, bass",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bast, bass"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bass"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bass",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bass"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bæst"
},
"expansion": "Old English bæst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bastaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bastaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English bæst, from Proto-West Germanic *bast, from Proto-Germanic *bastaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bastes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bast",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bastes"
},
"expansion": "bast (plural bastes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A cord or cable manufactured using bast."
],
"links": [
[
"cord",
"cord"
],
[
"cable",
"cable"
],
[
"bast",
"bast#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:bast"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Bast; fibre made from the phloem of plants."
],
"links": [
[
"Bast",
"bast#English"
],
[
"fibre",
"fibre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Bast; fibre made from the phloem of plants."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bast/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baste"
}
],
"word": "bast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Tavringer Romani terms in nonstandard scripts",
"enm:Family",
"enm:Fibers"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bastard"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bast",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French bast",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bast"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French bast",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bât"
},
"expansion": "French bât",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bastard",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from bastard",
"name": "back-formation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French bast (French bât), probably a back-formation from bastard.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bast",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "bast (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Illegitimacy; the state of being illegitimate."
],
"links": [
[
"Illegitimacy",
"illegitimacy"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:illegitimacy"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baːst/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baste"
},
{
"word": "baaste"
}
],
"word": "bast"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bæst"
},
"expansion": "Old English: bæst\nMiddle English: bast, baste\nEnglish: bast, bass\nScots: bass",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: bæst\nMiddle English: bast, baste\nEnglish: bast, bass\nScots: bass"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bast"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: bast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: bast"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: bast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: bast"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bast",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: bast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: bast"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "bast"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: bast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: bast"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "bast"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: bast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: bast"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bast"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: bast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: bast"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "bast"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: bast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: bast"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bast"
},
"expansion": "Danish: bast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: bast"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*bast"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *bast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *bast"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: bast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: bast"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bast"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: bast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: bast"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bast"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: bast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: bast"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bast"
},
"expansion": "German: Bast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Bast"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰask- ~ *bʰasḱ-",
"5": "bundle, heap, load"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰask- ~ *bʰasḱ- (“bundle, heap, load”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; suggested to be an alteration of Proto-Indo-European *bʰask- ~ *bʰasḱ- (“bundle, heap, load”), but this is disputed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*bast m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"rope, fibre"
],
"links": [
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"fibre",
"fibre"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "bast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from Tavringer Romani",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Romani",
"Swedish terms derived from Tavringer Romani",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Tavringer Romani terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "bast"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish bast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "bast"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bastaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bastaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bast"
},
"expansion": "English bast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bast"
},
"expansion": "German Bast",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish bast, from Old Norse bast, from Proto-Germanic *bastaz. Cognate with English bast and German Bast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "bastet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "basts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "bastets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bast n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "bast n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bast",
"2": "bastet",
"3": "-",
"4": "-",
"5": "basts",
"6": "bastets",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Neuter",
"uncountable": "yes"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bastfiber"
},
{
"word": "basthud"
},
{
"word": "bastkjol"
},
{
"word": "bastkorg"
},
{
"word": "bastmatta"
},
{
"word": "lindbast"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bast (fibre material)"
],
"links": [
[
"bast",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "bast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from Tavringer Romani",
"Swedish terms derived from Romani",
"Swedish terms derived from Tavringer Romani",
"Tavringer Romani terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rmu",
"3": "bassj, bassjt"
},
"expansion": "Tavringer Romani bassj, bassjt",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rom",
"3": "berś"
},
"expansion": "Romani berś",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वर्ष",
"t": "year"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वर्ष (varṣa, “year”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Tavringer Romani bassj, bassjt, from Romani berś. Cognate to Sanskrit वर्ष (varṣa, “year”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bast n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "bast n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish colloquialisms",
"Swedish terms with quotations",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "turn seventy years old",
"text": "fylla sjuttio bast",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "My kids are five and three years old, respectively",
"text": "Mina ungar är fem respektive tre bast",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I was standing and snorting coke during recess / I was 11 years old",
"ref": "2023 November 10, 27:27 from the start, in Svenska nyheter",
"text": "Jag stod och snorta ladd på en rast / Jag var 11 bast",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"years old"
],
"links": [
[
"years",
"years"
],
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) years old"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "bast"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.