See bast on Wiktionary
{
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"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bast"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bæst",
"t": "bast, inner bark of trees from which ropes were made"
},
"expansion": "Old English bæst (“bast, inner bark of trees from which ropes were made”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bastaz",
"t": "bast, rope"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bastaz (“bast, rope”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bast"
},
"expansion": "Swedish bast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bast"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bast"
},
"expansion": "German Bast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰask-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰask-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "basc",
"t": "necklace"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish basc (“necklace”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fascis",
"t": "bundle"
},
"expansion": "Latin fascis (“bundle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bashkë",
"t": "tied, linked"
},
"expansion": "Albanian bashkë (“tied, linked”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bast, from Old English bæst (“bast, inner bark of trees from which ropes were made”), from Proto-West Germanic *bast, from Proto-Germanic *bastaz (“bast, rope”) (compare the Swedish bast, Dutch bast, German Bast), perhaps an alteration of Proto-Indo-European *bʰask-, *bʰasḱ- (“bundle”) (compare Middle Irish basc (“necklace”), Latin fascis (“bundle”), Albanian bashkë (“tied, linked”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "basts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bass",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "bast (countable and uncountable, plural basts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
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"categories": [
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1912, John Galsworthy, Quality:",
"text": "[T]here would be seen his face, or that of his elder brother, peering down. A guttural sound, and the tip-tap of bast slippers beating the narrow wooden stairs, and he would stand before one without coat, a little bent, in leather apron, with sleeves turned back, blinking[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XIX, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "At the far end of the houses the head gardener stood waiting for his mistress, and he gave her strips of bass to tie up her nosegay. This she did slowly and laboriously, with knuckly old fingers that shook.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1919, Ronald Firbank, Valmouth, Duckworth, hardback edition, page 87",
"text": "I thought I saw Him in the Long Walk there, by the bed of Nelly Roche, tending a fallen flower with a wisp of bast."
},
{
"ref": "1997, ‘Egil's Saga’, translated by Bernard Scudder, The Sagas of Icelanders, Penguin, published 2001, page 145:",
"text": "He had taken along a long bast rope in his sleigh, since it was the custom on longer journeys to have a spare rope in case the reins needed mending.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fibre made from the phloem of certain plants and used for matting and cord."
],
"id": "en-bast-en-noun-A4bqQ52E",
"links": [
[
"Fibre",
"fibre"
],
[
"phloem",
"phloem"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barmë"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "süs",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"word": "сүс"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "lýka",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "лы́ка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "lub",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "луб"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "líko",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ли́ко"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rènpí",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"word": "韌皮 /韧皮"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lýko"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"word": "basto"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"word": "niin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"word": "niini"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tasco"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bast"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"word": "háncs"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"word": "vennä"
},
{
"alt": "じんぴ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jinpi",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"word": "靱皮"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "ńij",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"word": "ний"
},
{
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "ńi",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"word": "ни"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"word": "bast"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"word": "azhííh"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "łyko"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "entrecasca"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lýko",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "лы́ко"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lub",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "луб"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "močálo",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "моча́ло"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "лика"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "lika"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lyko"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "łyko"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "łyko"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bast"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lýko",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ли́ко"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lub",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "луб"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mačúla",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мачу́ла"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bast.wav",
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},
{
"ipa": "/bæst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bast fibre"
],
"word": "bast"
}
{
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{
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bast"
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"expansion": "Middle English bast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bastard"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bastard",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bast, from a back-formation of Middle English bastard.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
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"expansion": "bast (uncountable)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Bastardy, illegitimacy of birth."
],
"id": "en-bast-en-noun-fLFkLU56",
"links": [
[
"Bastardy",
"bastardy"
],
[
"illegitimacy",
"illegitimacy"
],
[
"birth",
"birth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Bastardy, illegitimacy of birth."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/bæst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "bast"
}
{
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bastard"
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"expansion": "Middle English bastard",
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],
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"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 7 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 13 2 15 2 8 0 13 6 1 6 9 14 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 15 1 16 1 9 0 13 7 0 6 9 11 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 9 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fibers",
"orig": "en:Fibers",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 24 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Natural materials",
"orig": "en:Natural materials",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Illegitimate, born out of wedlock."
],
"id": "en-bast-en-adj-LJd1Sc01",
"links": [
[
"Illegitimate",
"illegitimate"
],
[
"born",
"born"
],
[
"wedlock",
"wedlock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Illegitimate, born out of wedlock."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
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{
"ipa": "/bæst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bast fibre"
],
"word": "bast"
}
{
"categories": [
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],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "bastar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal of bastar",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal of bastar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "basta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "basts",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bast (feminine basta, masculine plural basts or bastos, feminine plural bastes)",
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],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 28 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan nouns with multiple plurals",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple plurals",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"supplied, furnished, provided"
],
"id": "en-bast-ca-adj-sUp~bCXk",
"links": [
[
"supplied",
"supplied"
],
[
"furnished",
"furnished"
],
[
"provided",
"provided"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) supplied, furnished, provided"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abastat"
},
{
"word": "proveït"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rough, crude"
],
"id": "en-bast-ca-adj-Fmxco4gJ",
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"crude",
"crude"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "groller"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbast]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "bast"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Månsing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*bastum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bastum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*bastum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *bastum",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *bastum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "basts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bast m (plural basts or bastos)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "embastar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"packsaddle"
],
"id": "en-bast-ca-noun-IyOj5zM2",
"links": [
[
"packsaddle",
"packsaddle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbast]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "bast"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Månsing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "basten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "basten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "basts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "-",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "basten",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "not used in plural form",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bast c (singular definite basten, not used in plural form)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "bast c (singular definite basten, not used in plural form)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "bastenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "basts",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "bastens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "basts",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "bastene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "bast",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "basten",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "bast"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-unc-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bast"
],
"id": "en-bast-da-noun-5GH9Yof1",
"links": [
[
"bast",
"bast#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raffia"
],
"id": "en-bast-da-noun-3O-rgsb-",
"links": [
[
"raffia",
"raffia"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bast/"
},
{
"ipa": "[b̥asd̥]"
}
],
"word": "bast"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Månsing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "boombast"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*bast"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *bast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bastaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bastaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bast, from Old Dutch *bast, from Proto-West Germanic *bast, from Proto-Germanic *bastaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "basten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bast m (plural basten, diminutive bastje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bast"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inner bark"
],
"id": "en-bast-nl-noun-qAZatlIf",
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "nl:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"velvet"
],
"id": "en-bast-nl-noun-9MRCZqLf",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"velvet",
"velvet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) velvet"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hij liep in zijn blote bast rond.\nHe walked around bare-chested.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skin, hide"
],
"id": "en-bast-nl-noun-IjQkin8A",
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) skin, hide"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑst/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Nl-bast.ogg/Nl-bast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Nl-bast.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑst"
}
],
"word": "bast"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Månsing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bast",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bast"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 13 2 15 2 8 0 13 6 1 6 9 14 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 15 1 16 1 9 0 13 7 0 6 9 11 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 18 1 59 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bassen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bassen:",
"second/third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-bast-nl-verb-hfCrc4Lx",
"links": [
[
"bassen",
"bassen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bassen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bassen:",
"plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-bast-nl-verb-3PpPUv0j",
"links": [
[
"bassen",
"bassen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bassen:",
"(archaic) plural imperative"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑst/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Nl-bast.ogg/Nl-bast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Nl-bast.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑst"
}
],
"word": "bast"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Månsing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "bast",
"4": "",
"5": "bast, inner bark of trees from which ropes were made"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bast (“bast, inner bark of trees from which ropes were made”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bastaz",
"4": "",
"5": "bast, rope"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bastaz (“bast, rope”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰask-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰask-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse bast (“bast, inner bark of trees from which ropes were made”), from Proto-Germanic *bastaz (“bast, rope”), perhaps an alteration of Proto-Indo-European *bʰask-, *bʰasḱ- (“bundle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "basts",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-n3-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "basti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "basts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bast n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "basts",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "bast n (genitive singular basts, uncountable)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bast"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-n3-s"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bast, raffia"
],
"id": "en-bast-fo-noun-4tI4v~nl",
"links": [
[
"bast",
"bast#English"
],
[
"raffia",
"raffia"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 13 2 15 2 8 0 13 6 1 6 9 14 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 15 1 16 1 9 0 13 7 0 6 9 11 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 64 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rope made of bast"
],
"id": "en-bast-fo-noun-Sq8r34HU",
"links": [
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"bast",
"bast#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/past/"
}
],
"word": "bast"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Månsing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bast",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "basa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"supine of basa"
],
"id": "en-bast-fo-verb-cOgjyKiE",
"links": [
[
"basa",
"basa#Faroese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"supine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/past/"
}
],
"word": "bast"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Månsing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bast",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "English: bast, bass",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bast, bass"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bass"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bass",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bass"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bæst"
},
"expansion": "Old English bæst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bastaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bastaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English bæst, from Proto-West Germanic *bast, from Proto-Germanic *bastaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bastes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baste",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bast",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bastes"
},
"expansion": "bast (plural bastes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A cord or cable manufactured using bast."
],
"id": "en-bast-enm-noun-enm:bast",
"links": [
[
"cord",
"cord"
],
[
"cable",
"cable"
],
[
"bast",
"bast#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:bast"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 95 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "enm:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bast; fibre made from the phloem of plants."
],
"id": "en-bast-enm-noun-yx1wl~UH",
"links": [
[
"Bast",
"bast#English"
],
[
"fibre",
"fibre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Bast; fibre made from the phloem of plants."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bast/"
}
],
"word": "bast"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Månsing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bast"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French bast",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bât"
},
"expansion": "French bât",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bastard",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation of bastard",
"name": "back-formation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French bast (French bât), probably a back-formation of bastard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baste",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "baaste",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bast",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "bast (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 38 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 33 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fibers",
"orig": "enm:Fibers",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bastard"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Illegitimacy; the state of being illegitimate."
],
"id": "en-bast-enm-noun-enm:illegitimacy",
"links": [
[
"Illegitimacy",
"illegitimacy"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:illegitimacy"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baːst/"
}
],
"word": "bast"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Månsing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bast",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 13 2 15 2 8 0 13 6 1 6 9 14 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 15 1 16 1 9 0 13 7 0 6 9 11 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "weese"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present of weese"
],
"id": "en-bast-frr-verb-4h909y3~",
"links": [
[
"weese",
"weese#North_Frisian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "bast"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Månsing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "bast"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish bast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "bast"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bastaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bastaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bast"
},
"expansion": "English bast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bast"
},
"expansion": "German Bast",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish bast, from Old Norse bast, from Proto-Germanic *bastaz. Cognate with English bast and German Bast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "basts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bast n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "bast n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bast (fibre material)"
],
"id": "en-bast-sv-noun-0fOYSsBy",
"links": [
[
"bast",
"bast#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bastfiber"
},
{
"word": "basthud"
},
{
"word": "bastkjol"
},
{
"word": "bastkorg"
},
{
"word": "bastmatta"
},
{
"word": "lindbast"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:bast (material)"
],
"word": "bast"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Månsing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rmu",
"3": "bassj, bassjt",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Tavringer Romani bassj, bassjt",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "derived"
},
"expansion": "derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rom",
"3": "berś",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Romani berś",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rom",
"3": "berś",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "derived from Romani berś",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वर्ष",
"t": "year"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वर्ष (varṣa, “year”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Via Månsing cant borrowed from Tavringer Romani bassj, bassjt, derived from Romani berś. Cognate to Sanskrit वर्ष (varṣa, “year”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bast n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "bast n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "turn seventy years old",
"text": "fylla sjuttio bast",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "My kids are five and three years old, respectively",
"text": "Mina ungar är fem respektive tre bast",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I was standing and snorting coke during recess / I was 11 years old",
"ref": "2023 November 10, 27:27 from the start, in Svenska nyheter:",
"text": "Jag stod och snorta ladd på en rast / Jag var 11 bast",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"years old"
],
"id": "en-bast-sv-noun-0DUszQXM",
"links": [
[
"years",
"years"
],
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) years old"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:bast (material)"
],
"word": "bast"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bæst"
},
"expansion": "Old English: bæst\nMiddle English: bast, baste\nEnglish: bast, bass\nScots: bass",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: bæst\nMiddle English: bast, baste\nEnglish: bast, bass\nScots: bass"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bast"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: bast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: bast"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: bast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: bast"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bast",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: bast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: bast"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "bast"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: bast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: bast"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "bast"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: bast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: bast"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bast"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: bast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: bast"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "bast"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: bast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: bast"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bast"
},
"expansion": "Danish: bast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: bast"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*bast"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *bast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *bast"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: bast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: bast"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bast"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: bast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: bast"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "bas"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: bas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: bas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bast"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: bast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: bast"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bast"
},
"expansion": "German: Bast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Bast"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰask- ~ *bʰasḱ-",
"5": "bundle, heap, load"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰask- ~ *bʰasḱ- (“bundle, heap, load”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fascis",
"t": "bundle"
},
"expansion": "Latin fascis (“bundle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; suggested to be an alteration of Proto-Indo-European *bʰask- ~ *bʰasḱ- (“bundle, heap, load”), itself thought to be a substrate term adopted by multiple Indo-European branches (for which see Latin fascis (“bundle”) for more), but this is disputed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*bast m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rope, fibre"
],
"id": "en-bast-gmw-pro-noun-YgAlkZ0m",
"links": [
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"fibre",
"fibre"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "bast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan deverbals",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan nouns with multiple plurals",
"Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Månsing",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "bastar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal of bastar",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal of bastar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "basta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "basts",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bast (feminine basta, masculine plural basts or bastos, feminine plural bastes)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"supplied, furnished, provided"
],
"links": [
[
"supplied",
"supplied"
],
[
"furnished",
"furnished"
],
[
"provided",
"provided"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) supplied, furnished, provided"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abastat"
},
{
"word": "proveït"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rough, crude"
],
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"crude",
"crude"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "groller"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbast]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "bast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan nouns with multiple plurals",
"Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Månsing",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "embastar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*bastum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bastum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*bastum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *bastum",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *bastum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "basts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bast m (plural basts or bastos)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"packsaddle"
],
"links": [
[
"packsaddle",
"packsaddle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbast]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "bast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Månsing",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "basten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "basten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "basts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "-",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "basten",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "not used in plural form",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bast c (singular definite basten, not used in plural form)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "bast c (singular definite basten, not used in plural form)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "bastenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "basts",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "bastens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "basts",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "bastene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "bast",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "basten",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "bast"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-unc-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bast"
],
"links": [
[
"bast",
"bast#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"raffia"
],
"links": [
[
"raffia",
"raffia"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bast/"
},
{
"ipa": "[b̥asd̥]"
}
],
"word": "bast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Månsing",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑst",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑst/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "boombast"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*bast"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *bast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bastaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bastaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bast, from Old Dutch *bast, from Proto-West Germanic *bast, from Proto-Germanic *bastaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "basten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bast m (plural basten, diminutive bastje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bast"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inner bark"
],
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"velvet"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"velvet",
"velvet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) velvet"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hij liep in zijn blote bast rond.\nHe walked around bare-chested.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skin, hide"
],
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) skin, hide"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑst/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Nl-bast.ogg/Nl-bast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Nl-bast.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑst"
}
],
"word": "bast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Månsing",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑst",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑst/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bast",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bast"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bassen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bassen:",
"second/third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"bassen",
"bassen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bassen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bassen:",
"plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"bassen",
"bassen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bassen:",
"(archaic) plural imperative"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑst/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Nl-bast.ogg/Nl-bast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Nl-bast.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑst"
}
],
"word": "bast"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Månsing",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æst",
"Rhymes:English/æst/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Western Mari translations",
"en:Fibers",
"en:Natural materials"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bast"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bæst",
"t": "bast, inner bark of trees from which ropes were made"
},
"expansion": "Old English bæst (“bast, inner bark of trees from which ropes were made”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bastaz",
"t": "bast, rope"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bastaz (“bast, rope”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bast"
},
"expansion": "Swedish bast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bast"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bast"
},
"expansion": "German Bast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰask-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰask-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "basc",
"t": "necklace"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish basc (“necklace”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fascis",
"t": "bundle"
},
"expansion": "Latin fascis (“bundle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bashkë",
"t": "tied, linked"
},
"expansion": "Albanian bashkë (“tied, linked”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bast, from Old English bæst (“bast, inner bark of trees from which ropes were made”), from Proto-West Germanic *bast, from Proto-Germanic *bastaz (“bast, rope”) (compare the Swedish bast, Dutch bast, German Bast), perhaps an alteration of Proto-Indo-European *bʰask-, *bʰasḱ- (“bundle”) (compare Middle Irish basc (“necklace”), Latin fascis (“bundle”), Albanian bashkë (“tied, linked”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "basts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bass",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "bast (countable and uncountable, plural basts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1912, John Galsworthy, Quality:",
"text": "[T]here would be seen his face, or that of his elder brother, peering down. A guttural sound, and the tip-tap of bast slippers beating the narrow wooden stairs, and he would stand before one without coat, a little bent, in leather apron, with sleeves turned back, blinking[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XIX, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "At the far end of the houses the head gardener stood waiting for his mistress, and he gave her strips of bass to tie up her nosegay. This she did slowly and laboriously, with knuckly old fingers that shook.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1919, Ronald Firbank, Valmouth, Duckworth, hardback edition, page 87",
"text": "I thought I saw Him in the Long Walk there, by the bed of Nelly Roche, tending a fallen flower with a wisp of bast."
},
{
"ref": "1997, ‘Egil's Saga’, translated by Bernard Scudder, The Sagas of Icelanders, Penguin, published 2001, page 145:",
"text": "He had taken along a long bast rope in his sleigh, since it was the custom on longer journeys to have a spare rope in case the reins needed mending.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fibre made from the phloem of certain plants and used for matting and cord."
],
"links": [
[
"Fibre",
"fibre"
],
[
"phloem",
"phloem"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bast.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bast.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bast.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bast.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bast.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/bæst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barmë"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "süs",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"word": "сүс"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "lýka",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "лы́ка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "lub",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "луб"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "líko",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ли́ко"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rènpí",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"word": "韌皮 /韧皮"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lýko"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"word": "basto"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"word": "niin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"word": "niini"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tasco"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bast"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"word": "háncs"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"word": "vennä"
},
{
"alt": "じんぴ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jinpi",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"word": "靱皮"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "ńij",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"word": "ний"
},
{
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "ńi",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"word": "ни"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"word": "bast"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"word": "azhííh"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "łyko"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "entrecasca"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lýko",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "лы́ко"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lub",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "луб"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "močálo",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "моча́ло"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "лика"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "lika"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lyko"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "łyko"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "łyko"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bast"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lýko",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ли́ко"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lub",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "луб"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mačúla",
"sense": "fibre made from the phloem of certain plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мачу́ла"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bast fibre"
],
"word": "bast"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Månsing",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æst",
"Rhymes:English/æst/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst/1 syllable",
"en:Fibers",
"en:Natural materials"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bast"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bastard"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bastard",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bast, from a back-formation of Middle English bastard.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "bast (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Bastardy, illegitimacy of birth."
],
"links": [
[
"Bastardy",
"bastardy"
],
[
"illegitimacy",
"illegitimacy"
],
[
"birth",
"birth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Bastardy, illegitimacy of birth."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bast.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bast.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bast.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/bæst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bast fibre"
],
"word": "bast"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Månsing",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æst",
"Rhymes:English/æst/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst/1 syllable",
"en:Fibers",
"en:Natural materials"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bast"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bastard"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bastard",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bast, from a back-formation of Middle English bastard.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "bast (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Illegitimate, born out of wedlock."
],
"links": [
[
"Illegitimate",
"illegitimate"
],
[
"born",
"born"
],
[
"wedlock",
"wedlock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Illegitimate, born out of wedlock."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bast.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bast.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bast.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bast.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bast.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/bæst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bast fibre"
],
"word": "bast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese lemmas",
"Faroese neuter nouns",
"Faroese non-lemma forms",
"Faroese nouns",
"Faroese terms derived from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Faroese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Faroese terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Faroese uncountable nouns",
"Faroese verb forms",
"Månsing",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "bast",
"4": "",
"5": "bast, inner bark of trees from which ropes were made"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bast (“bast, inner bark of trees from which ropes were made”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bastaz",
"4": "",
"5": "bast, rope"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bastaz (“bast, rope”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰask-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰask-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse bast (“bast, inner bark of trees from which ropes were made”), from Proto-Germanic *bastaz (“bast, rope”), perhaps an alteration of Proto-Indo-European *bʰask-, *bʰasḱ- (“bundle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "basts",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-n3-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "basti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "basts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bast n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "basts",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "bast n (genitive singular basts, uncountable)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bast"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-n3-s"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bast, raffia"
],
"links": [
[
"bast",
"bast#English"
],
[
"raffia",
"raffia"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rope made of bast"
],
"links": [
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"bast",
"bast#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/past/"
}
],
"word": "bast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese non-lemma forms",
"Faroese verb forms",
"Månsing",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bast",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "basa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"supine of basa"
],
"links": [
[
"basa",
"basa#Faroese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"supine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/past/"
}
],
"word": "bast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Månsing",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Family",
"enm:Fibers"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bast",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "English: bast, bass",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bast, bass"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bass"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bass",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bass"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bæst"
},
"expansion": "Old English bæst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bastaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bastaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English bæst, from Proto-West Germanic *bast, from Proto-Germanic *bastaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bastes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baste",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bast",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bastes"
},
"expansion": "bast (plural bastes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A cord or cable manufactured using bast."
],
"links": [
[
"cord",
"cord"
],
[
"cable",
"cable"
],
[
"bast",
"bast#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:bast"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Bast; fibre made from the phloem of plants."
],
"links": [
[
"Bast",
"bast#English"
],
[
"fibre",
"fibre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Bast; fibre made from the phloem of plants."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bast/"
}
],
"word": "bast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Månsing",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Family",
"enm:Fibers"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bastard"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bast"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French bast",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bât"
},
"expansion": "French bât",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bastard",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation of bastard",
"name": "back-formation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French bast (French bât), probably a back-formation of bastard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baste",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "baaste",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bast",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "bast (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Illegitimacy; the state of being illegitimate."
],
"links": [
[
"Illegitimacy",
"illegitimacy"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:illegitimacy"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baːst/"
}
],
"word": "bast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Månsing",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bast",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"North Frisian non-lemma forms",
"North Frisian verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "weese"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present of weese"
],
"links": [
[
"weese",
"weese#North_Frisian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "bast"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bæst"
},
"expansion": "Old English: bæst\nMiddle English: bast, baste\nEnglish: bast, bass\nScots: bass",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: bæst\nMiddle English: bast, baste\nEnglish: bast, bass\nScots: bass"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bast"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: bast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: bast"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: bast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: bast"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bast",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: bast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: bast"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "bast"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: bast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: bast"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "bast"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: bast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: bast"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bast"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: bast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: bast"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "bast"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: bast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: bast"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bast"
},
"expansion": "Danish: bast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: bast"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*bast"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *bast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *bast"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: bast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: bast"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bast"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: bast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: bast"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "bas"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: bas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: bas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bast"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: bast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: bast"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bast"
},
"expansion": "German: Bast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Bast"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰask- ~ *bʰasḱ-",
"5": "bundle, heap, load"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰask- ~ *bʰasḱ- (“bundle, heap, load”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fascis",
"t": "bundle"
},
"expansion": "Latin fascis (“bundle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; suggested to be an alteration of Proto-Indo-European *bʰask- ~ *bʰasḱ- (“bundle, heap, load”), itself thought to be a substrate term adopted by multiple Indo-European branches (for which see Latin fascis (“bundle”) for more), but this is disputed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*bast m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"rope, fibre"
],
"links": [
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"fibre",
"fibre"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "bast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Månsing",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from Tavringer Romani",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Romani",
"Swedish terms derived from Tavringer Romani",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "bast"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish bast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "bast"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bastaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bastaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bast"
},
"expansion": "English bast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bast"
},
"expansion": "German Bast",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish bast, from Old Norse bast, from Proto-Germanic *bastaz. Cognate with English bast and German Bast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "basts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bast n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "bast n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bastfiber"
},
{
"word": "basthud"
},
{
"word": "bastkjol"
},
{
"word": "bastkorg"
},
{
"word": "bastmatta"
},
{
"word": "lindbast"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bast (fibre material)"
],
"links": [
[
"bast",
"bast#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:bast (material)"
],
"word": "bast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Månsing",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from Tavringer Romani",
"Swedish terms derived from Romani",
"Swedish terms derived from Tavringer Romani"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rmu",
"3": "bassj, bassjt",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Tavringer Romani bassj, bassjt",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "derived"
},
"expansion": "derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rom",
"3": "berś",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Romani berś",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rom",
"3": "berś",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "derived from Romani berś",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वर्ष",
"t": "year"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वर्ष (varṣa, “year”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Via Månsing cant borrowed from Tavringer Romani bassj, bassjt, derived from Romani berś. Cognate to Sanskrit वर्ष (varṣa, “year”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bast n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "bast n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish colloquialisms",
"Swedish terms with quotations",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "turn seventy years old",
"text": "fylla sjuttio bast",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "My kids are five and three years old, respectively",
"text": "Mina ungar är fem respektive tre bast",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I was standing and snorting coke during recess / I was 11 years old",
"ref": "2023 November 10, 27:27 from the start, in Svenska nyheter:",
"text": "Jag stod och snorta ladd på en rast / Jag var 11 bast",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"years old"
],
"links": [
[
"years",
"years"
],
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) years old"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:bast (material)"
],
"word": "bast"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bast meaning in All languages combined (40.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'n3s'",
"path": [
"bast"
],
"section": "Faroese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bast",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'n3s'",
"path": [
"bast"
],
"section": "Faroese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bast",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.